2026年浙江省部编版初中英语下册第6单元词汇专项训练

2026年浙江省部编版初中英语下册第6单元词汇专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026ZhejiangProvincialEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailyroutinesandhobbiesB.TravelandadventureC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabilityD.FamilyrelationshipsandtraditionsAnswer:AExplanation:Accordingtothe2026ZhejiangProvincialEnglishcurriculum,the6thunitspecificallycoversdailyroutinesandhobbies,asoutlinedinthetextbook.OptionsB,C,andDcorrespondtootherunitsinthesameedition,withBtypicallyfoundinUnit4(Travel),CinUnit3(Environment),andDinUnit2(Family).Thecorrectansweralignswiththeunit'sdesignatedtheme,emphasizingvocabularyrelatedtoactivitieslike"exercise,""reading,"and"cooking."2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"hobby"inthecontextofthe6thunit?A.工作任务(gōngzuòrènwù)B.兴趣爱好(xìngqùàihào)C.学习计划(xuéxíjìhuà)D.日常生活(rìchángshēnghuó)Answer:BExplanation:Inthe6thunit,"hobby"isdefinedas"兴趣爱好,"atermthatreflectspersonalinterestslikepaintingorplayingbasketball.OptionA(工作任务)referstowork-relatedtasks,unrelatedtoleisureactivities.OptionC(学习计划)pertainstostudyschedules,andOptionD(日常生活)coversgeneraldailylife,neitherofwhichdirectlytranslates"hobby."Theunitemphasizeswordslike"interest,""activity,"and"collection."3.Howwouldyoudescribetheword"exercise"inthe6thunit?A.Atypeoffood(e.g.,"apple")B.Adailyactivity(e.g.,"watchTV")C.Aformalevent(e.g.,"concert")D.Aseasonalholiday(e.g.,"NationalDay")Answer:BExplanation:"Exercise"inthe6thunitispresentedasaregularphysicalactivity,suchas"running"or"yoga,"aspartofdailyroutines.OptionA(食物)isincorrectbecause"exercise"isnotafooditem.OptionC(正式活动)misrepresentsitasaneventlikeaconcert,whileOptionD(节日)associatesitwithholidays,neitherofwhichalignswiththeunit'sfocusonhealth-relatedvocabulary.Theunitincludesphraseslike"domorningexercises"or"gotothegym."4.Whatdoesthephrase"collectstamps"meaninthecontextofthe6thunit?A.Togathermoney(e.g.,"savecoins")B.Toexchangegifts(e.g.,"givepresents")C.AhobbyinvolvingcollectingstampsasapastimeD.AjobrelatedtopostalservicesAnswer:CExplanation:"Collectstamps"inthe6thunitisexplicitlytaughtasahobby,similarto"collectcoins"or"collectcards."OptionA(收集钱币)misinterpretsitasfinancialcollecting,whileOptionB(交换礼物)relatestogifting,unrelatedtohobbies.OptionD(邮政工作)framesitasaprofession,whichcontradictstheunit'sleisure-focusedvocabulary.Theunitincludessentenceslike"Heenjoyscollectingstampsonweekends."5.Whichwordbestdescribes"reading"asusedinthe6thunit?A.Asport(e.g.,"swimming")B.Aformoftravel(e.g.,"flying")C.Aleisureactivity(e.g.,"listeningtomusic")D.Aprofessionalskill(e.g.,"coding")Answer:CExplanation:"Reading"inthe6thunitispresentedasarelaxinghobby,suchasreadingbooksormagazines,aspartofdailyroutines.OptionA(运动)incorrectlylabelsitasasport,whileOptionB(旅行方式)misrepresentsitastravel.OptionD(职业技能)framesitaswork-related,whichisnottheunit'sintent.Theunitincludesexampleslike"Shereadsanovelbeforebed."6.Whatistheoppositeof"active"inthe6thunit'svocabulary?A.Lazy(懒惰)B.Busy(忙碌)C.Quiet(安静)D.Fast(快速)Answer:AExplanation:The6thunitcontrasts"active"(e.g.,"playsports")with"lazy"(e.g.,"watchTVallday"),emphasizingenergylevelsinhobbies.OptionB(忙碌)means"busy,"nottheoppositeofactive.OptionC(安静)relatestonoiselevels,whileOptionD(快速)describesspeed,neitherofwhichistheantonym.Theunitincludescomparativephraseslike"activevs.lazy."7.Howwouldyouuse"interest"inasentencefromthe6thunit?A."Ilikeinterestinmath."B."Herinterestistoplaythepiano."C."Hehasagreatinterestinreading."D."Interestisatypeoffood."Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectusageof"interest"inthe6thunitis"haveaninterestin"something,asshownin"Hehasagreatinterestinreading."OptionA(数学兴趣)isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionB(弹钢琴的兴趣)omitsthenecessarypreposition.OptionD(兴趣是一种食物)misusesthewordentirely.Theunitteachesphraseslike"Myinterestisdrawing."8.Whatdoes"joinaclub"meaninthecontextofthe6thunit?A.Toleaveagroup(e.g.,"quitteam")B.Tostartanewhobby(e.g.,"begincooking")C.Tobecomeamemberofanorganization(e.g.,"scienceclub")D.Topayforasubscription(e.g.,"buymagazine")Answer:CExplanation:"Joinaclub"inthe6thunitreferstobecomingamemberofagroupfocusedonahobby,suchasa"readingclub"or"chessclub."OptionA(离开团体)contradictsthemeaning.OptionB(开始新爱好)istoovague.OptionD(支付订阅)relatestopayments,unrelatedtomembership.Theunitincludessentenceslike"Ijoinedtheartclublastmonth."9.Howwouldyoutranslate"playbasketball"inthe6thunit?A.踢足球(tīzúqiú)B.打排球(dǎpáiqiú)C.玩篮球(wánlánqiú)D.跑马拉松(pǎomǎlónghǎo)Answer:CExplanation:"Playbasketball"inthe6thunitiscorrectlytranslatedas"玩篮球,"acommonhobbymentionedintheunit.OptionA(踢足球)referstosoccer,whileOptionB(打排球)isvolleyball.OptionD(跑马拉松)isalong-distancerunningevent,unrelatedtotheunit'ssportsvocabulary.Theunitincludesactivitieslike"playfootball"or"playbadminton."10.Whatisthemeaningof"often"inthe6thunit'ssentences?A.Always(总是)B.Sometimes(有时)C.Frequently(经常)D.Never(从不)Answer:CExplanation:"Often"inthe6thunitmeans"frequently,"asin"Ioftenplaybasketball."OptionA(总是)means"always,"whichistoostrong.OptionB(有时)means"sometimes,"whichis"sometimes."OptionD(从不)means"never,"theopposite.Theunitincludesexampleslike"Sheoftenvisitsmuseums."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitteachesvocabularyrelatedto_______and_______.Answer:hobbies/routinesExplanation:Theunitfocusesonwordslike"hobby,""exercise,"and"interest,"aswellasdailyactionslike"watchTV"and"dohomework,"formingthecorevocabularyforroutinesandhobbies.The填空题emphasizespracticalusageindailylife.2.Tosay"Ilikecollectingstamps"inthe6thunit,youwouldsay:_______.Answer:我喜欢集邮(Wǒxǐhuānjíyóu)Explanation:Theunitteachesthephrase"collectstamps"asahobby,withthecorrecttranslationbeing"集邮."Otheroptionslike"我喜欢跑步"(跑步isrunning)or"我喜欢画画"(画画isdrawing)wouldnotmatchthecontext.The填空题testsdirecttranslationskills.3.Theoppositeof"quiet"inthe6thunitis_______.Answer:喧闹(xuānnào)Explanation:Theunitcontrasts"quiet"(e.g.,"readquietly")with"noisy"or"loud"(喧闹),asin"Theparkisnoisy."Otherwordslike"busy"(忙碌)or"tired"(疲倦)donotserveasopposites.The填空题assessesvocabularyopposites.4.To"joinaclub"inthe6thunit,youneedto_______.Answer:成为会员(chéngwéihuìyuán)Explanation:Theunitexplains"joinaclub"asbecomingamember,asin"Ibecameamemberofthemusicclub."Phraseslike"payforit"(支付费用)or"startit"(开始它)areincorrect.The填空题testsunderstandingofmembershipterms.5."Playbasketball"inthe6thunitmeans_______inEnglish.Answer:玩篮球(wánlánqiú)Explanation:Theunitteaches"playbasketball"as"玩篮球,"acommonhobby.Othertranslationslike"踢足球"(玩足球)or"打排球"(玩排球)areincorrect.The填空题checksdirecttranslationaccuracy.6.Theword"often"inthe6thunitmeans_______inChinese.Answer:经常(jīngcháng)Explanation:"Often"istranslatedas"经常,"asin"Ioftenexercise."Otheroptionslike"总是"(总是)or"有时"(有时)donotmatchthemeaning.The填空题testsfrequencyadverbs.7."Collectcoins"inthe6thunitisa_______.Answer:爱好(àihào)Explanation:Theunitlists"collectcoins"asahobby,similarto"collectstamps."Othertermslike"job"(工作)or"food"(食物)areunrelated.The填空题assesseshobby-relatedvocabulary.8.Tosay"Ilikereadingbooks"inthe6thunit,youwouldsay:_______.Answer:我喜欢读书(Wǒxǐhuāndúshū)Explanation:Theunitteaches"reading"as"读书,"asin"Ilikereadingbooks."Otherphraseslike"我喜欢看电影"(看电影iswatchingmovies)or"我喜欢听音乐"(听音乐islisteningtomusic)donotmatchthecontext.The填空题testsdirecttranslation.9.Theoppositeof"active"inthe6thunitis_______.Answer:懒惰(lǎnduò)Explanation:Theunitcontrasts"active"(e.g.,"playsports")with"lazy"(懒惰),asin"Heislazy."Otherwordslike"busy"(忙碌)or"tired"(疲倦)arenotopposites.The填空题assessesvocabularyopposites.10."Joinaclub"inthe6thunitmeans_______inChinese.Answer:加入俱乐部(jiārùjùlèbù)Explanation:Theunitteaches"joinaclub"as"加入俱乐部,"asin"Ijoinedtheartclub."Othertranslationslike"开始俱乐部"(开始俱乐部)or"支付俱乐部"(支付俱乐部)areincorrect.The填空题checksdirecttranslationaccuracy.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitfocusesontravelvocabulary,suchas"hotel"and"ticket."Answer:FalseExplanation:The6thunitdoesnotcovertravel;thatistypicallyUnit4.Travel-relatedwordsarenotpartofthe6thunit'svocabulary,whichinsteadfocusesonhobbiesandroutines.Theunitincludeswordslike"hobby,""exercise,"and"interest."2."Collectstamps"isajob,notahobby,accordingtothe6thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:The6thunitexplicitlyteaches"collectstamps"asahobby,similarto"collectcoins"or"collectcards."Itispresentedasaleisureactivity,notaprofession.Theunitincludessentenceslike"Heenjoyscollectingstampsonweekends."3."Often"means"sometimes"inthe6thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Often"inthe6thunitmeans"frequently,"asin"Ioftenplaybasketball.""Sometimes"(有时)isadifferentadverb,astaughtintheunit.Theunitcontrasts"often,""sometimes,"and"never"forfrequency.4."Playbasketball"inthe6thunitmeans"踢足球"(tīzúqiú)inChinese.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Playbasketball"iscorrectlytranslatedas"玩篮球,"not"踢足球"(足球issoccer).Theunitincludesactivitieslike"playfootball"(踢足球)and"playbadminton"(打羽毛球),butbasketballis"玩篮球."Theunitemphasizesdirecttranslations.5."Joinaclub"meanstoleaveagroup,accordingtothe6thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Joinaclub"inthe6thunitmeanstobecomeamember,nottoleaveagroup.Thecorrecttermforleavingis"quit"or"leave,"astaughtintheunit.Theunitincludessentenceslike"Ijoinedthescienceclublastmonth."6."Collectcoins"isahobbyinthe6thunit.Answer:TrueExplanation:The6thunitlists"collectcoins"asahobby,similarto"collectstamps."Theunitincludesphraseslike"Hecollectscoinsasahobby,"emphasizingleisureactivities.Theunitcontrastshobbieswithjobsordailytasks.7."Active"means"tired"inthe6thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Active"inthe6thunitmeansenergetic,asin"Sheisactive.""Tired"(疲倦)istheopposite,astaughtintheunit.Theunitincludescontrastslike"activevs.lazy"or"activevs.quiet."8."Interest"means"food"inthe6thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Interest"inthe6thunitmeansapreference,asin"Myinterestisdrawing."Itisnotafooditem.Theunitincludesphraseslike"Hehasagreatinterestinmusic,"clarifyingitsmeaning.Theunitavoidsfood-relatedtranslationsfor"interest."9."Often"means"always"inthe6thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Often"means"frequently,"not"always"(总是).Theunitteaches"often"asamoderatefrequencyadverb,distinctfrom"always"or"sometimes."Theunitincludesexampleslike"Ioftengotothelibrary."10."Playbasketball"inthe6thunitmeans"打排球"(dǎpáiqiú)inChinese.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Playbasketball"istranslatedas"玩篮球,"not"打排球"(排球isvolleyball).Theunitincludesactivitieslike"playfootball"(踢足球)and"playbadminton"(打羽毛球),butbasketballis"玩篮球."Theunitemphasizesdirecttranslations.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreehobbiesmentionedinthe6thunit?Answer:Drawing,playingbasketball,andcollectingstamps.Explanation:The6thunitteachesvocabularyforhobbieslike"drawing,""playingbasketball,"and"collectingstamps,"aspartofdailyroutines.Theunitincludessentenceslike"Sheenjoysdrawing"or"Hecollectsstamps."2.Howdoyousay"Ioftenexercise"inthe6thunit?Answer:我经常锻炼(Wǒjīngchángduànliàn).Explanation:The6thunitteaches"often"as"经常,"asin"Ioftenexercise."Thecorrecttranslationis"我经常锻炼,"emphasizingregularphysicalactivity.Theunitcontraststhiswith"sometimes"(有时)or"never"(从不).3.Whatistheoppositeof"quiet"inthe6thunit?Answer:喧闹(xuānnào).Explanation:The6thunitcontrasts"quiet"(e.g.,"readquietly")with"noisy"or"loud"(喧闹),asin"Theparkisnoisy."Theoppositeis"喧闹,"not"busy"or"tired."Theunitemphasizesvocabularyopposites.4.Howwouldyouuse"interest"inasentencefromthe6thunit?Answer:"Myinterestisreadingbooks."Explanation:The6thunitteaches"interest"as"兴趣,"asin"Myinterestisreadingbooks."Thecorrectsentenceis"我的兴趣是读书,"not"我的兴趣是跑步"(跑步isrunning)or"我的兴趣是食物"(食物isfood).5.Whatdoes"joinaclub"meaninthe6thunit?Answer:成为俱乐部成员(chéngwéijùlèbùchéngyuán).Explanation:The6thunitexplains"joinaclub"asbecomingamember,asin"Ijoinedtheartclub."Thecorrecttranslationis"成为俱乐部成员,"not"支付俱乐部"(支付俱乐部)or"开始俱乐部"(开始俱乐部).6.Howwouldyoutranslate"playfootball"inthe6thunit?Answer:玩足球(wánzúqiú).Explanation:The6thunitteaches"playfootball"as"玩足球,"acommonhobby.Thecorrecttranslationis"玩足球,"not"踢足球"(踢足球issoccer)or"打排球"(打排球isvolleyball).Theunitemphasizesdirecttranslations.7.Whatisthemeaningof"frequently"inthe6thunit?Answer:经常(jīngcháng).Explanation:The6thunitteaches"frequently"as"经常,"asin"Ifrequentlyvisitmuseums."Thecorrecttranslationis"经常,"not"总是"(总是)or"有时"(有时).Theunitcontraststheseadverbsforfrequency.8.Howwouldyouuse"hobby"inasentencefromthe6thunit?Answer:"Myhobbyisplayingthepiano."Explanation:The6thunitteaches"hobby"as"爱好,"asin"Myhobbyisplayingthepiano."Thecorrectsentenceis"我的爱好是弹钢琴,"not"我的爱好是学习"(学习isstudying)or"我的爱好是食物"(食物isfood).Theunitemphasizeshobbiesasleisureactivities.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Translatethefollowingsentencefromthe6thunit:"Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends."Answer:我经常和朋友打篮球(Wǒjīngchánghépéngyǒudǎlánqiú).Explanation:The6thunitteaches"often"as"经常,""playbasketball"as"打篮球,"and"withfriends"as"和朋友."Thecorrecttranslationis"我经常和朋友打篮球,"not"我经常和老师打篮球"(和老师iswiththeteacher)or"我经常和父母打篮球"(和父母iswithparents).2.Writeasentenceusing"interest"fromthe6thunit.Answer:"Myinterestiscollectingcoins."Explanation:The6thunitteaches"interest"as"兴趣,"asin"Myinterestiscollectingcoins."Thecorrectsentenceis"我的兴趣是集邮,"not"我的兴趣是跑步"(跑步isrunning)or"我的兴趣是食物"(食物isfood).Theunitemphasizeshobbiesasinterests.3.Translatethefollowingsentencefromthe6thunit:"Shelikesreadingbooksinthelibrary."Answer:她喜欢在图书馆读书(Tāxǐhuānzàitúshūguǎndúshū).Explanation:The6thunitteaches"likesreading"as"喜欢读书,""inthelibrary"as"在图书馆,"and"she"as"她."Thecorrecttranslationis"她喜欢在图书馆读书,"not"她喜欢在教室读书"(在教室isintheclassroom)or"她喜欢在公园读书"(在公园isinthepark).4.Writeasentenceusing"hobby"fromthe6thunit.Answer:"Myhobbyisplayingtheguitar."Explanation:The6thunitteaches"hobby"as"爱好,"asin"Myhobbyisplayingtheguitar."Thecorrectsentenceis"我的爱好是弹吉他,"not"我的爱好是唱歌"(唱歌issinging)or"我的爱好是跳舞"(跳舞isdancing).Theunitemphasizeshobbiesasleisureactivities.5.Translatethefollowingsentencefromthe6thunit:"Hefrequentlyvisitsmuseumsonweekends."Answer:他周末经常参观博物馆(Tāzhōumòjīngchángcānguānbówùguǎn).Explanation:The6thunitteaches"frequently"as"经常,""visitsmuseums"as"参观博物馆,"and"onweekends"as"周末."Thecorrecttranslationis"他周末经常参观博物馆,"not"他周末经常参观学校"(参观学校isvisitingschool)or"他周末经常参观商店"(参观商店isvisitingshops).6.Writeasentenceusing"active"fromthe6thunit.Answer:"Sheisactiveandlikesplayingsports."Explanation:The6thunitteaches"active"as"活跃的,"asin"Sheisactiveandlikesplayingsports."Thecorrectsentenceis"她很活跃，喜欢运动,"not"她很活跃，喜欢学习"(喜欢学习islikesstudying)or"她很活跃，喜欢睡觉"(喜欢睡觉islikessleeping).7.Translatethefollowingsentencefromthe6thunit:"Ijoinedtheartclublastmonth."Answer:我上个月加入了艺术俱乐部(Wǒshànggeyuèjiārùleyìshùjùlèbù).Explanation:The6thunitteaches"joined"as"加入,""artclub"as"艺术俱乐部,"and"lastmonth"as"上个月."Thecorrecttranslationis"我上个月加入了艺术俱乐部,"not"我上个月加入了科学俱乐部"(科学俱乐部isscienceclub)or"我上个月加入了音乐俱乐部"(音乐俱乐部ismusicclub).8.Writeasentenceusing"quiet"fromthe6thunit.Answer:"Helikesreadinginaquietlibrary."Explanation:The6thunitteaches"quiet"as"安静的,"asin"Helikesreadinginaquietlibrary."Thecorrectsentenceis"他喜欢在安静的图书馆读书,"not"他喜欢在热闹的图书馆读书"(热闹的isnoisy)or"他喜欢在喧闹的图书馆读书"(喧闹的isloud).Theunitemphasizesquietenvironmentsforhobbies.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.hobbies/routines2.我喜欢集邮(Wǒxǐhuānjíyóu)3.喧闹(xuānnào)4.成为会员(chéngwéihuìyuán)5.玩篮球(wánlánqiú)6.经常(jīngcháng)7.爱好(àihào)8.我喜欢读书(Wǒxǐhuāndúshū)9.懒惰(lǎnduò)10.加入俱乐部(jiārùjùlèbù)三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Drawing,playingbasketball,andcollectingstamps.2.我经常锻炼(Wǒjīngchángduànliàn).3.喧闹(xuānnào).4.我的兴趣是读书(Wǒdexìngqùshìdúshū).5.成为俱乐部成员(chéngwéijùlèbùchéngyuán).6.玩足球(wánzúqiú).7.经常(jīngcháng).8.我的爱好是弹吉他(Wǒdeàihàoshìtánjítā).五、应用题1.我经常和朋友打篮球(Wǒjīngchánghépéngyǒudǎlánqiú).2.我的兴趣是集邮(Wǒdexìngqùshìjíyóu).3.她喜欢在图书馆读书(Tāxǐhuānzàitúshūguǎndúshū).4.我的爱好是弹吉他(Wǒdeàihàoshìtánjítā).5.他周末经常参观博物馆(Tāzhōumòjīngchángcānguānbówùguǎn).6.她很活跃，喜欢运动(Tāhěnhuóyuè,xǐhuānyùndòng).7.我上个月加入了艺术俱乐部(Wǒshànggeyuèjiārùleyìshùjùlèbù).8.他喜欢在安静的图书馆读书(Tāxǐhuānzàiānjìngdetúshūguǎndúshū).【解析】一、单项选择题1.Aiscorrectbecausethe6thunitfocusesonhobbiesandroutines,nottravel.2.Biscorrectbecause"hobby"istranslatedas"兴趣,"not"食物."3.Biscorrectbecause"exercise"isadailyactivity,no