2026年陕西省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练

2026年陕西省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpsearchinthepark.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.Shecallsthepolicestationandreportsthemissingpet.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》情节，Lily首先询问邻居是否见过Max，随后在社区公告栏张贴寻狗启事，最后联系动物救助中心求助。选项A、B、C均符合原文行为，但选项D与故事情节矛盾，故正确答案为A。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisfieldthisyear?A.Becausetheweatheristoohotanddry.B.Becausethelocalmarketdemandsmorevariety.C.Becausehissonsuggeststhisideatohim.D.Becausethegovernmentrequiresfarmerstodiversify.（解析：第8单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民改变种植计划是因为发现单一作物风险高，而市场对蔬菜和水果的需求增加。选项B与原文动机一致，其他选项为干扰项，如A是客观环境，C、D未在故事中提及。）3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatanimaldoestheauthordescribeasthemostinteresting?A.Themonkeysbecausetheyareplayful.B.Theelephantsbecausetheyarehuge.C.Thepenguinsbecausetheyarerare.D.Thelionsbecausetheyaredangerous.（解析：根据第7单元《ADayattheZoo》内容，作者重点描述了长颈鹿的优雅和熊猫的可爱，但特别提到狮子因为它们威武的“roar”而令人印象深刻。选项D符合原文描述，其他选项虽是动物特点但非作者强调重点。）4.Whatproblemdoesthecharacterin"TheLittleInventor"faceinthestory?A.Histoysarealwaysbroken.B.Hecannotaffordnewgadgets.C.Hisparentsdonotsupporthishobbies.D.Hisclassmateslaughathisinventions.（解析：第8单元《TheLittleInventor》中，主角因发明的小机器人总是失控而苦恼，但最终通过改进成功。选项A是故事核心问题，B、C、D为次要或未提及的干扰项。）5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMaryfeellonelyatthebeginning?A.Becausesheistooyoungtomakefriends.B.Becauseherfamilymovestoabighousewithnogarden.C.Becausesheispunishedformisbehaving.D.Becauseshedislikeschildrenherage.（解析：第7单元《TheSecretGarden》开头提到玛丽因父母去世后寄住在姨妈家，生活单调且不受重视。选项B与原文情境一致，其他选项为错误信息，如A未提及年龄问题，C、D与故事无关。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheBraveKnight,"whatqualitydoestheknightdemonstratewhenhefacesthedragon?A.Herunsawaybecauseheisscared.B.Heuseshisswordtofightbravely.C.Hetriestonegotiatewiththedragon.D.Hehidesbehindatreeandwaits.（解析：第8单元《TheBraveKnight》中，骑士面对恶龙时选择勇敢战斗，最终救出公主。选项B符合原文行为，其他选项与故事情节相反，如A、D表现懦弱，C未提及谈判行为。）7.Inthepassage"TheSpaceExplorer,"whatdoestheastronautdiscoveronMars?A.Evidenceofancientcivilizations.B.Alargeamountofwaterice.C.Newspeciesofplants.D.Aplanetwithbreathableair.（解析：第7单元《TheSpaceExplorer》提到宇航员在火星发现红色岩石和可能的水痕，但未提及具体发现。选项B与原文暗示的探索结果接近，其他选项为过度推测或未提及的内容。）8.Whatlessondoesthecharacterin"TheHonestShopkeeper"learnfromhisexperience?A.Honestyalwaysleadstosuccess.B.Cheatingcanbringshort-termprofit.C.Customerspreferfairpricesoverdiscounts.D.Itisbettertokeepsecretsfromothers.（解析：第8单元《TheHonestShopkeeper》讲述店主坚持诚信经营，最终赢得顾客信任。选项A是故事的核心寓意，B、C、D与原文价值观相反。）9.Inthepassage"TheLostTreasure,"whydoesthemapleadtheadventurerstoanabandonedhouse?A.Becausethetreasureishiddeninside.B.Becausethehousewasonceownedbyapirate.C.Becausethemapisoutdatedandwrong.D.Becausethehouseishauntedbyghosts.（解析：第7单元《TheLostTreasure》中，探险队根据古地图找到废弃房屋，最终在地下室找到宝藏。选项A符合原文情节，其他选项为干扰信息，如B未提及海盗背景，C、D与故事无关。）10.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheEnvironmentalist"dotohelptheEarth?A.Heplantstreesinhisbackyard.B.Hestartsarecyclingprograminhisschool.C.Hestopsusingplasticbags.D.Hewritesabookaboutclimatechange.（解析：第8单元《TheEnvironmentalist》中，主角组织全校学生开展垃圾分类活动。选项B是故事核心行动，A、C、D虽是环保行为但非故事重点。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyusesa______tofindherdogbecausethenoticehelpspeopleseethepictureandcallher.2.Accordingtothepassage"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmergrows______and______thisyeartoreducerisk.3.In"ADayattheZoo,"theauthordescribesthelionsas______becausetheyhaveastrongroar.4.Thecharacterin"TheLittleInventor"solveshisproblemby______therobot’sdesign.5.In"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfeelslonelybecausesheis______anddoesnothavefriends.6.Whatdoestheknightin"TheBraveKnight"usetodefeatthedragon?______7.In"TheSpaceExplorer,"theastronautfinds______onMars,whichsuggestswatermightexistthere.8.TheHonestShopkeeperlearnsthat______ismoreimportantthanlyingtocustomers.9.In"TheLostTreasure,"theadventurersfindthetreasureina______undertheoldhouse.10.TheEnvironmentalist’sprojecthelpstheschoolby______wasteandreducingpollution.（参考答案：1.notice2.vegetables,fruits3.brave4.improving5.shy6.sword7.watertraces8.honesty9.basement10.recycling）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Maxisamaledogwithblackandwhitefur.TrueorFalse?（解析：原文未描述Max的具体毛色，仅提到它是Lily的狗。该陈述无法验证，故为错误。）2.Thefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"givesupfarmingbecauseheloseshiscrops.TrueorFalse?（解析：故事中农民通过多样化种植成功，并未放弃农业。该陈述与原文矛盾，故为错误。）3.Theauthorof"ADayattheZoo"thinkspenguinsarethemostinterestinganimals.TrueorFalse?（解析：原文重点描述狮子，未提及企鹅。该陈述与事实不符，故为错误。）4.Theknightin"TheBraveKnight"isafraidofthedragonandrunsaway.TrueorFalse?（解析：故事强调骑士勇敢战斗，未提及逃跑行为。该陈述与原文矛盾，故为错误。）5.In"TheSecretGarden,"Marybecomesfriendswithhercousinaftertheyplantflowerstogether.TrueorFalse?（解析：原文未提及种植花促成友谊，仅描述她们通过共同照料花园改善关系。该陈述不准确，故为错误。）6.Theastronautin"TheSpaceExplorer"findsacityonMars.TrueorFalse?（解析：故事提到红色岩石和水痕，未提及城市。该陈述与原文不符，故为错误。）7.TheHonestShopkeeperearnsmoremoneybysellinggoodscheaperthanothers.TrueorFalse?（解析：故事强调诚信赢得顾客，未提及低价策略。该陈述与原文矛盾，故为错误。）8.In"TheLostTreasure,"themapleadstheadventurerstoacave.TrueorFalse?（解析：原文明确指出宝藏藏在废弃房屋地下室。该陈述与事实不符，故为错误。）9.TheEnvironmentalist’sprojectissuccessfulbecausemanystudentsjoinit.TrueorFalse?（解析：故事未提及项目参与人数，仅描述其组织活动。该陈述无法验证，故为错误。）10.TheLittleInventor’srobotworksperfectlyafterthefirsttry.TrueorFalse?（解析：原文提到机器人多次失败后改进成功，未提及初次成功。该陈述与原文矛盾，故为错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilydointhefirstchapterof"TheLostPuppy"tofindherdog?（参考答案：LilyfirstasksherneighborsiftheyhaveseenMax.Then,shedrawshispictureandpostsanoticeinthecommunitycenter.Later,shecallsthelocalanimalsheltertoreportthemissingdog.）2.Whydoesthefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"decidetogrowbothvegetablesandfruits?（参考答案：Thefarmerrealizesthatrelyingononlyonecropisrisky.Growingvegetablesandfruitsdiversifieshisincomeandreducesthechanceoflosingeverythingifonetypefailsduetoweatherormarketdemand.）3.Describethemainlessonfrom"TheSecretGarden."（参考答案：Thestoryteachesthatfriendshipandkindnesscanhealemotionalpain.MaryandhercousinDigorybecomecloserthroughsharedexperiencesinthegarden,showingthatpositiveactionscanimproverelationshipsandmentalwell-being.）4.Howdoestheknightin"TheBraveKnight"showcourage?（参考答案：Theknightshowscouragebyfacingthedragonwithoutfear,usinghisswordtofight,andprotectingthevillagers.Hisbraverycontrastswiththedragon’sterror,demonstratingthatcourageisactingrighteouslyevenindangeroussituations.）5.Whatdoesthecharacterin"TheLittleInventor"learnfromhisfailures?（参考答案：Theinventorlearnsthatperseveranceandproblem-solvingarekeytosuccess.Byrepeatedlytestingandimprovinghisrobot,heovercomestechnicalchallenges,showingthatsetbacksarepartofthelearningprocess.）6.Whyisrecyclingimportantin"TheEnvironmentalist"?（参考答案：Recyclinghelpsreducewasteinlandfills,conservesnaturalresources,andprotectstheenvironment.Thestoryemphasizesthatcollectiveactions,likerecycling,canmakeasignificantdifferenceincombatingpollutionandclimatechange.）7.Describethetreasurein"TheLostTreasure."（参考答案：Thetreasureisanancientchestfilledwithgoldcoins,jewels,andoldmaps.Itwashiddenbyapiratelongagoanddiscoveredbytheadventurersafterfollowingthemaptothebasementofanabandonedhouse.）8.WhatdoestheHonestShopkeeperdodifferentlyfromothersellers?（参考答案：Theshopkeeperchargesfairpriceswithoutlyingaboutproductquality.Unlikeotherswhoexaggerateorhideflaws,hebuildstrustbybeingtruthful,whichattractsloyalcustomersandlong-termsuccess.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."Writeashortnoticetopostinthecommunitycenter.（参考答案：LOSTPUPPYMypuppy,Max,ablackandwhitemale,sizemedium,witharedcollar,ranawayfrommyhomenearMapleStreetyesterday.Heisfriendlyandloveschasingsquirrels.Ifyouhaveseenhim,pleasecallmeat123-456-7890.Thankyou!LilyWang45MapleStreet（解析：答案需包含宠物特征、丢失地点、联系方式，并表达感谢。评分标准：信息完整3分，语言简洁自然1分。））2.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmergrowstomatoesandcarrots.Explainhowthesecropshelphim.（参考答案：Tomatoesandcarrotsarehigh-demandcropsinthemarket.Tomatoessellwellinsummer,whilecarrotsareindemandyear-round.Growingbothspreadshisrisk—ifonecropfailsduetoweather,hestillearnsfromtheother.Thisdiversificationensuresfinancialstability.）（解析：答案需说明市场需求、风险分散，逻辑清晰。评分标准：市场分析2分，风险解释2分。）3.Ifyouweretheknightin"TheBraveKnight,"whatwouldyoudotoprepareforthedragon?（参考答案：Iwouldtrainwithmyswordandshielddaily.Iwouldstudythedragon’shabitsfromadistancetofinditsweakspots.Iwouldalsogatherallies,likearchers,tohelp.Preparationandteamworkarekeytovictory.）（解析：答案需包含训练、研究、合作，体现策略性。评分标准：训练计划1分，策略分析3分。）4.WriteashortparagraphabouthowtheEnvironmentalist’sprojectchangedtheschool.（参考答案：Therecyclingprogramtaughtstudentstosortwasteproperly.Withinamonth,theschoolreduceditslandfillcontributionby40%.Studentsbecamemoreconsciousoftheirhabits,andtheschoolsavedmoneyonwastedisposal.Thisprojectfosteredenvironmentalresponsibility.）（解析：答案需说明项目效果、学生变化，逻辑连贯。评分标准：效果描述2分，意义分析2分。）5.In"TheLostTreasure,"theadventurersfindamap.Describehowtheyuseittofindthetreasure.（参考答案：ThemapshowsanXmarkedneartheoldhouse.Theyfollowclueslike"behindthestable"and"underthefloor."Aftersearchingthebasement,theydiscoverthetreasurechesthiddenbeneathanoldrug.Patienceandattentiontodetailarecrucialintreasurehunting.）（解析：答案需包含路线、发现过程，体现细节重要性。评分标准：路线描述2分，过程分析2分。）6.ImagineyouaretheHonestShopkeeper.Howwouldyouhandleacustomerwhotriestoreturnanitemtheyalreadyused?（参考答案：Iwouldpolitelyexplainthattheitemisnon-returnableonceused.Iwouldofferadiscountonafuturepurchaseinstead.Honestyisimportant,butkindnessmaintainscustomertrust.Offeringalternativesshowsfairnesswithoutbreakingrules.）（解析：答案需包含原则、解决方案，体现沟通技巧。评分标准：原则坚持1分，解决方案3分。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B（解析示例：第1题，根据《TheLostPuppy》情节，Lily首先询问邻居，随后张贴启事，最后联系救助中心，A项最符合原文行为顺序。）二、填空题1.notice2.vegetables,fruits3.brave4.improving5.shy6.sword7.watertraces8.honesty9.basement10.recycling（解析示例：第2题，第8单元《TheCleverFarmer》提到农民因市场变化种植蔬菜和水果，故填veget