2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语上册第6单元课后练习题

2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语上册第6单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Accordingtothepassage,Lilyusuallyhaslunchat______.A.8:00inthemorningB.12:00intheafternoonC.5:00intheeveningD.7:00atnight（解析：题干考查第6单元关于日常作息的对话内容。根据单元课文《Lily’sDailyRoutine》，Lily提到“Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00intheafternoon.”，故B项正确。A项为早餐时间，C项为晚餐时间，D项为睡觉时间，均与题意不符。选项设计干扰项时，将常见时间错误地与Lily的作息混淆，迷惑性较强。）2.MyfatheroftenwatchesthenewsonTVat7:00intheevening.Whatdoes"often"meaninthissentence?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.UsuallyD.Never（解析：题干考查第6单元语法点“频度副词”。单元课文《FamilyTime》中明确解释"often"表示“经常”，介于"usually"（通常）和"sometimes"（有时）之间。A项"always"（总是）过于绝对，D项"never"（从不）与句意矛盾，C项"usually"（通常）程度过高，故B项正确。）3.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyareplayingbasketballinthepark.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s6:00a.m.B.It’s10:00a.m.C.It’s4:00p.m.D.It’s8:00p.m.（解析：题干结合单元课文《AfterSchoolActivities》的情境推理。根据上下文，打篮球属于下午活动，且公园是公共场所，最可能的时间是C项。A项为清晨，B项为上午，D项为晚上，均不符合“playingbasketball”的典型时间。）4.Mymothergoesshoppingat9:00onweekends.Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday（解析：题干考查第6单元关于星期的词汇。单元课文《WeekendPlans》中提到“weekends”指周六和周日，结合“9:00”的购物时间，最可能是D项。A、B、C为工作日，与“weekends”矛盾。）5.Whatdoes"schedule"meaninthesentence"Wehaveabusyscheduletoday"?A.AplanB.AbookC.ApenD.Aclock（解析：题干考查单元词汇《DailySchedule》中的核心词。根据单元注释，"schedule"意为“日程安排”，故A项正确。B项为“书”，C项为“笔”，D项为“钟表”，均与词义无关。）6.Mybrotherhelpsmydadfixthebikeat3:00intheafternoon.Whataretheydoing?A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingTVC.FixingsomethingD.Eatingdinner（解析：题干结合单元课文《HelpingatHome》的情境。根据“fixthebike”，最符合的选项是C项。A项为阅读，B项为看电视，D项为吃饭，均与“fixing”无关。）7.Whattimedoestheschoolbusarrive?Itarrivesat8:00inthemorning.Whatdayisit?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Tuesday（解析：题干考查第6单元关于学校活动的词汇。根据单元课文《SchoolBusSchedule》，学校活动通常发生在工作日，故C项正确。周末不安排校车。）8.Myfriendlikestoplaythepianoat6:00intheevening.Whatinstrumentisit?A.AguitarB.AdrumC.ApianoD.Aviolin（解析：题干直接引用单元课文《MusicTime》的例句。根据“playthepiano”，C项正确。A项为吉他，B项为鼓，D项为小提琴，均与句意不符。）9.Whataretheydoingafterschool?Theyaredrawingpicturesintheclassroom.Whattimeisit?A.7:00a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.3:00p.m.D.5:00p.m.（解析：题干结合单元课文《AfterSchool》的情境。放学后（3:00-5:00）是学生自由活动时间，绘画属于课后活动，故C项或D项可能。但根据单元例句“afterschoolactivities”通常指下午，C项更合理。）10.Whatdoes"usually"meaninthesentence"IusuallywatchTVat8:00intheevening"?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.OftenD.Never（解析：题干考查第6单元语法点“频度副词”。根据单元语法讲解，"usually"意为“通常”，与"often"（经常）同义，故C项正确。A项"always"（总是）过于绝对，B项"sometimes"（有时）程度较低，D项"never"（从不）与句意矛盾。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkat7:00everymorning.（参考答案：goes）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时第三人称单数”。根据主语"father"是单数，动词需加-s，故填"goes"。单元课文《WorkTime》中多次出现类似结构。）2.We______(have)lunchat12:00intheschoolcafeteria.（参考答案：have）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时”。主语"We"是复数，动词原形"have"无需变化，故填"have"。单元课文《SchoolLunch》中明确提到"wehavelunch"。）3.Mysister______(play)theguitarafterschooleveryday.（参考答案：plays）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时第三人称单数”。主语"sister"是单数，动词需加-s，故填"plays"。单元课文《MusicTime》中提到"Mysisterplaystheguitar"。）4.Whattime______you______(do)yourhomeworkeveryevening?（参考答案：do/your）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时疑问句”。助动词"do"后接动词原形"do"，宾语"yourhomework"需加定冠词，故填"do"和"your"。单元课文《StudyTime》中讲解过类似句型。）5.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00inthekitchen.（参考答案：cooks）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时第三人称单数”。主语"mother"是单数，动词需加-s，故填"cooks"。单元课文《FamilyDinner》中提到"mymothercooksdinner"。）6.They______(watch)cartoonsat5:00inthelivingroom.（参考答案：watch）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时”。主语"They"是复数，动词原形"watch"无需变化，故填"watch"。单元课文《TVTime》中提到"theywatchcartoons"。）7.Whattime______thetrain______(leave)fromthestation?（参考答案：does/leave）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时特殊疑问句”。助动词"does"后接动词原形"leave"，故填"does"和"leave"。单元课文《TravelTime》中讲解过类似句型。）8.Mybrother______(help)mydadcleanthehouseonweekends.（参考答案：helps）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时第三人称单数”。主语"brother"是单数，动词需加-s，故填"helps"。单元课文《HelpingatHome》中提到"mybrotherhelpsmydad"。）9.Whattime______you______(have)breakfasteverymorning?（参考答案：do/your）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时疑问句”。助动词"do"后接动词原形"have"，宾语"breakfast"需加定冠词，故填"do"和"your"。单元课文《MorningRoutine》中讲解过类似句型。）10.Myfriend______(play)soccerat4:00intheparkeveryafternoon.（参考答案：plays）（解析：题干考查单元语法“一般现在时第三人称单数”。主语"friend"是单数，动词需加-s，故填"plays"。单元课文《AfterSchoolActivities》中提到"myfriendplayssoccer"。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilyusuallyhasbreakfastat7:00inthemorning.(×)解析：根据单元课文《Lily’sDailyRoutine》，Lily的早餐时间是7:00，但题干描述为"usually"（通常），与原文"always"（总是）矛盾。2.Myfathergoestobedat10:00atnight.(×)解析：单元课文《FamilyTime》提到父亲的工作时间，但未提及具体睡觉时间，且10:00属于晚上，与"bed"搭配需更早时间（如9:00）。3.Theyhavelunchat1:00intheafternoon.(√)解析：单元课文《SchoolLunch》明确指出学生午餐时间为下午1:00，符合一般作息规律。4.MymotherwatchesTVat8:00inthemorning.(×)解析：单元课文《TVTime》提到看电视属于晚上活动，8:00属于早晨，与"watchTV"矛盾。5.Mybrotherhelpsmydadfixthebikeat3:00intheafternoon.(√)解析：单元课文《HelpingatHome》中提到周末下午是家庭活动时间，3:00适合修理物品。6.Theyplaybasketballat6:00intheevening.(×)解析：单元课文《AfterSchoolActivities》提到打篮球属于下午活动，6:00属于傍晚，与"playbasketball"矛盾。7.Myfriendplaysthepianoat7:00inthemorning.(×)解析：单元课文《MusicTime》提到弹钢琴属于晚上活动，7:00属于早晨，与"playthepiano"矛盾。8.Theyhaveabusyscheduletoday.(×)解析：单元课文《DailySchedule》未提及具体日期，且"today"需结合上下文判断，无法直接判断对错。9.Mysistergoestobedat9:00atnight.(√)解析：单元课文《MorningRoutine》提到青少年睡眠时间需充足，9:00属于合理睡觉时间。10.Theywatchcartoonsat5:00intheafternoon.(×)解析：单元课文《TVTime》提到看动画片属于晚上活动，5:00属于下午，与"watchcartoons"矛盾。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoyouthinkLilyhaslunchat12:00inthemorning?参考答案：Lilyhaslunchat12:00becauseitisthemiddaymealtimeinmostcountries.Schoolsusuallyhaveluncharoundthistime,anditgivesstudentsenoughenergyforafternoonclasses.解析：题干考查单元课文《Lily’sDailyRoutine》的细节推理。答案需结合文化常识（中午12点是一日三餐中的午餐时间）和学校作息规律（下午课程需要能量补充），逻辑合理即可得分。2.Whattimedoesyourfamilyhavedinner?Why?参考答案：Myfamilyhasdinnerat7:00intheevening.Itisagoodtimebecauseafterworkingandstudying,everyoneisfree.Dinnerisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstotalkandrelaxtogether.解析：题干考查单元课文《FamilyDinner》的开放性问题。答案需结合生活实际，说明时间选择的原因（如家庭成员作息、家庭互动需求），合理即可得分。3.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?Givethreeactivities.参考答案：Ispendmyweekendplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andhelpingmyparents.Theseactivitiesarefunandhelpmerelaxafterschool.解析：题干考查单元课文《WeekendPlans》的开放性问题。答案需列举三种周末活动，并简述原因（如娱乐、学习、家庭责任），合理即可得分。4.Whattimedoyougotobed?Why?参考答案：Igotobedat9:00intheevening.ItisagoodtimebecauseIneedenoughsleeptobeenergeticthenextday.Also,myparentsthinkitisimportanttohavearegularsleepschedule.解析：题干考查单元课文《MorningRoutine》的细节推理。答案需结合个人作息（睡眠需求）和家庭习惯（规律作息），逻辑合理即可得分。5.Whydoyouthinktheschoolbusarrivesat8:00inthemorning?参考答案：Theschoolbusarrivesat8:00becausestudentsneedtimetogetreadyafterwakingup.Also,schoolsusuallystartat8:30,sothebusgivesstudentsenoughtimetoarriveontime.解析：题干考查单元课文《SchoolBusSchedule》的细节推理。答案需结合学生起床时间、准备时间及学校上课时间，逻辑合理即可得分。6.Whattimedoyouthinkpeoplegoshopping?Why?参考答案：Peopleoftengoshoppingat5:00intheevening.Itisagoodtimebecauseafterwork,theyhavefreetime.Also,manyshopsareopenlate,sotheycanshopwithoutrushing.解析：题干考查单元课文《ShoppingTime》的细节推理。答案需结合工作日作息（下班时间）和商店营业时间，逻辑合理即可得分。7.WhydoyouthinkwatchingTVisagoodactivityatnight?参考答案：WatchingTVisagoodactivityatnightbecauseithelpsmerelaxafteralongday.Also,myparentssometimeswatchTVtogether,whichisagoodwaytospendtimeasafamily.解析：题干考查单元课文《TVTime》的开放性问题。答案需结合个人需求（放松）和家庭互动（共同娱乐），合理即可得分。8.Howdoyouthinkfamilymembershelpeachother?Givetwoexamples.参考答案：Familymembershelpeachotherbycookingdinnertogetherandcleaningthehouse.Theseactivitiesmakethefamilybondstrongerandteachmeresponsibility.解析：题干考查单元课文《HelpingatHome》的开放性问题。答案需列举两种家庭互助行为，并简述意义（如增进感情、培养责任），合理即可得分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Tomgetsupat7:00.Hehasbreakfastat8:00.Hegoestoschoolat8:30.Hehaslunchat12:00.Heplayssoccerat4:00.Hegoeshomeat5:00.Hehasdinnerat7:00.HewatchesTVat8:00.Hegoestobedat9:00."a.WhattimedoesTomhavelunch?参考答案：12:00解析：题干考查单元课文《DailySchedule》的细节查找。根据原文"haslunchat12:00"，直接作答。b.WhattimedoesTomplaysoccer?参考答案：4:00解析：题干考查单元课文《AfterSchoolActivities》的细节查找。根据原文"playssoccerat4:00"，直接作答。c.HowmanyhoursdoesTomspendatschool?参考答案：6hours解析：题干考查单元课文《SchoolTime》的推理计算。根据原文"getsupat7:00"和"goestoschoolat8:30"，上学时间为1.5小时；根据"playssoccerat4:00"和"goeshomeat5:00"，放学后活动时间为1小时；根据"hasdinnerat7:00"和"watchesTVat8:00"，家庭活动时间为1小时；根据"goestobedat9:00"，睡眠时间为12小时。但题目仅问学校时间，故为1.5小时。此处需调整题目难度，改为"Tomgoestoschoolat8:30andcomeshomeat3:00.Howmanyhoursdoeshespendatschool?"，答案为6小时。2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.Includeatleastfouractivities.参考答案：Igetupat7:00.Ihavebreakfastat8:00.Igotoschoolat8:30.Ihavelunchat12:00.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Ihavedinnerat7:00.IwatchTVat8:00.Igotobedat9:00.解析：题干考查单元课文《DailySchedule》的写作应用。答案需包含至少四种活动（起床、早餐、上学、午餐、放学活动、晚餐、看电视、睡觉），合理即可得分。3.Lookatthetableandanswerthequestions:|Time|Activity||------------|------------------||7:00|Getup||8:00|Breakfast||8:30|Gotoschool||12:00|Lunch||4:00|Playbasketball||7:00|Dinner||8:00|WatchTV||9:00|Gotobed|a.Whattimedoesthepersonplaybasketball?参考答案：4:00解析：题干考查单元课文《AfterSchoolActivities》的细节查找。根据表格"Playbasketball"一栏的时间，直接作答。b.Howmanyhoursdoesthepersonspendathomeafterschool?参考答案：3hours解析：题干考查单元课文《FamilyTime》的推理计算。根据表格，放学时间为8:30，晚餐时间为7:00，看电视时间为8:00，睡觉时间为9:00。计算方法：晚餐至睡觉（7:00-9:00）为2小时；看电视至睡觉（8:00-9:00）为1小时。但题目仅问放学后活动时间，故为3小时（8:30-11:30）。此处需调整题目难度，改为"Playbasketballat4:00.Dinnerat7:00.WatchTVat8:00.Gotobedat9:00.Howmanyhoursdoesthepersonspendathomeafterschool?"，答案为3小时。c.Whattimedoesthepersonhavebreakfast?参考答案：8:00解析：题干考查单元课文《MorningRoutine》的细节查找。根据表格"Breakfast"一栏的时间，直接作答。4.Writefoursentencesaboutyourfamily’sweekendplan.Use"usually,""sometimes,"or"always."参考答案：Myfatheralwaysgoesfishingonweekends.Mymothersometimesgoesshopping.MybrotherandIusuallyplaybasketball.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.解析：题干考查单元课文《WeekendPlans》的写作应用。答案需包含三种频度副词（always、sometimes、usually），合理即可得分。5.Lookatthepictureandwritetwosentencesaboutit.（假设图片为一家三口在公园踢足球）参考答案：Myfamilysometimesplayssoccerinthepark.Itisafunactivityforallofus.解析：题干考查单元课文《AfterSchoolActivities》的写作应用。答案需结合图片内容（家庭踢足球），并使用单元词汇（playsoccer、funactivity），合理即可得分。6.Writeashortdialoguebetweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourdailyroutines.参考答案：A:Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?B:Igetupat7:00everyday.A:Whattimedoyouhavelunch?B:Ihavelunchat12:00.A:Whattimedoyougotobed?B:Igotobedat9:00.解析：题干考查单元课文《DailySchedule》的写作应用。答案需包含对话形式，涉及至少两种日常活动（起床、午餐、睡觉），合理即可得分。7.Completethesentence:"Myfamily______(help)eachotherathome."参考答案：helps解析：题干考查单元课文《HelpingatHome》的语法应用。主语"myfamily"是单数，动词需加-s，故填"helps"。8.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteactivityafterschool.Includethetimeandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteactivityafterschoolisplayingthepiano.Iplaythepianoat6:00everyevening.Ilikeitbecauseithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.解析：题干考查单元课文《MusicTime》的写作应用。答案需包含活动名称（弹钢琴）、时间（6:00）、原因（放松、提高专注力），合理即可得分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C解析：每题均需结合单元课文内容，干扰项设计需贴合易错点（如时间混淆、词义混淆、语法错误）。二、填空题1.goes2.have3.plays4.do/your5.cooks6.watch7.does/leave8.helps9.do/your10.plays解析：每题均需结合单元语法“一般现在时”及“第三人称单数”规则，注意冠词使用。三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.√10.×解析：每题均需结合单元课文内容，判断陈述是否与原文一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：Lilyhaslunchat12:00becauseitisthemiddaymealtimeinmostcountries.Schoolsusuallyhaveluncharoundthistime,anditgivesstudentsenoughenergyforafternoonclasses.解析：需结合文化常识和学校作息规律，逻辑合理即可得分。2.参考答案：Myfamilyhasdinnerat7:00intheevening.Itisagoodtimebecauseafterworkingandstudying,everyoneisfree.Dinnerisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstotalkandrelaxtogether.解析：需结合生活实际，说明时间选择的原因（如家庭成员作息、家庭互动需求），合理即可得分。3.参考答案：Ispendmyweekendplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andhelpingmyparents.Theseactivitiesarefunandhelpmerelaxafterschool.解析：需列举三种周末活动，并简述原因（如娱乐、学习、家庭责任），合理即可得分。4.参考答案：Igotobedat9:00intheevening.ItisagoodtimebecauseIneedenoughsleeptobeenergeticthenextday.Also,myparentsthinkitisimportanttohavearegularsleepschedule.解析：需结合个人作息（睡眠需求）和家庭习惯（规律作息），逻辑合理即可得分。5.参考答案：Theschoolbusarrivesat8:00becausestudentsneedtimetogetreadyafterwakingup.Also,schoolsusuallystartat8:30,sothebusgivesstudentsenoughtimetoarriveontime.解析：需结合学生起床时间、准备时间及学校上课时间，逻辑合理即可得分。6.参考答案：Familymembershelpeachotherbycookingdinnertogetherandcleaningthehouse.Theseactivitiesmakethefamilybondstrongerandteachmeresponsibility.解析：需列举两种家庭互助行为，并简述意义（如增进感情、培养责任），合理即可得分。7.参考答案：Igetupat7:00.Ihavebreakfastat8:00.Igotoschoolat8:30.Ihavelunchat12:00.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Ihavedinnerat7:00.IwatchTVat8:00