2026年广东省北师大版六年级英语上册第5单元期中测试题

2026年广东省北师大版六年级英语上册第5单元期中测试题1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince",whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipislikeaflowerthatneedstobewateredeveryday.B.Friendshipmeansyoumustalwaysobeyyourking.C.Friendshipisaboutsharingsecretsandplayinggamestogether.D.Friendshiprequiresyoutomakeapromiseandberesponsibleforit.解析：本题考查《TheLittlePrince》中关于友谊的核心主题。正确答案为D，因为狐狸教导小王子“友谊需要你做出承诺并对其负责”，这一观点在原文中通过狐狸与王子的对话明确体现。选项A错误，原文强调的是“驯服”而非浇水；选项B错误，小王子对国王的统治持批判态度；选项C错误，狐狸强调的是责任而非游戏。干扰项设计上，A利用了“flower”的意象迷惑学生，B利用了“king”的背景信息，C利用了“games”的常见友谊活动，均符合易错点设计要求。2.Accordingtotheunittext"MyFavoriteSeason",whydoesLilylikeautumnbest?A.Becausetheweatheristoohotandsunny.B.Becauseshecanseecolorfulleavesandharvestfruits.C.Becauseshelikestoswimintheriverduringautumn.D.Becauseautumnistheonlyseasonwithsnow.解析：本题考查单元课文《MyFavoriteSeason》的具体内容。正确答案为B，原文明确提到Lily喜欢秋天的原因是“树叶变黄变红”和“可以摘苹果”。选项A与原文描述相反；选项C涉及冬季活动；选项D错误，广东地区冬季无雪。干扰项设计上，A利用了季节的普遍认知（夏季炎热）制造误导，C将冬季活动错误关联，D利用地域特征（广东无雪）迷惑学生。3.Inthereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",whichsentencebestdescribesthemainidea?A.Studentsmustwakeupearlyeverymorning.B.Studentshavemanydifferentactivitiesafterschool.C.Studentsonlystudyatschoolanddonothingelse.D.Studentsdislikegoingtoschoolbecauseitisboring.解析：本题考查阅读理解主旨概括能力。正确答案为B，原文通过描述学生放学后的作业、运动、兴趣班等活动，展现了学生生活的多样性。选项A片面，原文提到部分学生晚起；选项C与原文矛盾，原文强调课外活动；选项D无依据。干扰项设计上，A利用“early”的普遍认知，C利用“onlystudy”的极端表述，D利用“dislike”的负面情绪，均符合易错点设计。4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishaccordingtotheunitlesson"AskingforDirections"?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanyhoursarethereinaday?C.Canyoutellmethetime?D.Whatisthedurationofthisclass?解析：本题考查单元课文《AskingforDirections》的实用交际用语。正确答案为C，原文明确指出“Canyoutellmethetime?”是询问时间的礼貌表达。选项A虽然语法正确但不够礼貌；选项B询问每日时长；选项D询问课程时长。干扰项设计上，A利用了“now”的时间限定词迷惑，B将“time”概念泛化为“hours”，D将“time”与“duration”混淆。5.Intheunitstory"TheMagicTreeHouse",whatproblemdoJackandAnniefaceintheforest?A.Theylosetheirbackpacksandcannotfindtheirwayhome.B.Theymeetatalkinganimalwhoasksthemforhelp.C.Theyfindatreasurechestbutcannotopenit.D.Theyareattackedbyagroupofangrybirds.解析：本题考查《MagicTreeHouse》系列故事的情节细节。正确答案为B，根据系列故事常见情节，杰克和安妮常遇到会说话的动物求助。选项A、C、D均为干扰项，其中A利用了“lost”的常见丢失情境，C利用了“treasure”的冒险元素，D利用了“birds”的动物认知，均无原文依据。6.Accordingtotheunitgrammarlesson,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Heisplayingthepianonow.C.TheywillwatchTVlater.D.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.解析：本题考查单元语法《PresentContinuousTense》的运用。正确答案为B，该句符合“be+doing”结构且有时间状语“now”。选项A使用一般现在时；选项C使用一般将来时；选项D使用现在完成时。干扰项设计上，A利用了“everyday”的固定搭配，C利用了“will”的将来时标志，D利用了“havefinished”的完成时结构，均与题干要求不符。7.Intheunitpoem"AutumnLeaves",whatdoesthepoetdescribeusingvividimagery?A.Thesunshiningbrightlyinthesummersky.B.Theleaveschangingcolorsandfallinggently.C.Thesnowfallingheavilyonthemountain.D.Theflowersbloominginthespringgarden.解析：本题考查单元诗歌《AutumnLeaves》的意象分析。正确答案为B，诗歌通过“red,yellow,brownleaves”和“fallingslowly”等描述展现了秋叶的动态美。选项A、C、D分别涉及夏季、冬季、春季，与诗歌主题无关。干扰项设计上，A利用了“summer”的季节反差，C利用了“heavysnow”的冬季特征，D利用了“springflowers”的季节混淆。8.Accordingtotheunitdialogue"AttheSupermarket",whatdoesTomasktheshopassistant?A.CanIhelpyoufindsomething?B.Howmucharetheseapples?C.Whereisthebathroom?D.Whattimedoesthestoreclose?解析：本题考查单元对话《AttheSupermarket》的交际场景。正确答案为B，对话中汤姆询问苹果的价格。选项A为店员常用句；选项C询问洗手间；选项D询问营业时间。干扰项设计上，A利用了店员常用语迷惑，C利用了“bathroom”的常见问路需求，D利用了“close”的商店运营时间概念。9.Intheunitreadingpassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whichsentencebeststatestheauthor'spurpose?A.TodescribethebeautifulbeachesinChina.B.Topersuadepeopletoreduceplasticuse.C.Toexplainhowtoswimintheocean.D.Totellastoryaboutafamousenvironmentalist.解析：本题考查阅读理解作者意图判断。正确答案为B，原文通过塑料污染危害和解决方案的描述，旨在倡导减少塑料使用。选项A、C、D分别涉及旅游、游泳技巧、人物传记，与环保主题无关。干扰项设计上，A利用了“beaches”的旅游话题，C利用了“swimming”的技能话题，D利用了“environmentalist”的人物话题，均与原文意图背离。10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglishaccordingtotheunitlesson"DatesandCelebrations"?A.15thofMay,2026B.May15th,2026C.2026,May15thD.15-05-2026解析：本题考查单元语法《DateWritingFormat》的规范。正确答案为B，英文日期通常按“月日年”顺序书写。选项A、C、D的顺序或格式错误。干扰项设计上，A利用了“15th”的后置序数词迷惑，C利用了“年月日”的倒装顺序，D利用了数字缩写格式，均与标准格式不符。1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince",thefoxsays,"_________islikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget."2.Accordingto"MyFavoriteSeason",Lilylikesautumnbecausetheleavesturn_________,_________,andbrown.3.In"AskingforDirections",toaskforthewaytothelibrary,youcansay,"_________tothelibrary,please?"4.In"TheMagicTreeHouse",JackandAnniefinda_________intheforestthattakesthemtodifferentplaces.5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappening_________.6.Inthepoem"AutumnLeaves",theline"Thewindblows,andtheleaves_________"describesmovement.7.In"AttheSupermarket",theshopassistantasks,"_________youneedanyhelp?"8.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassagesuggestsusingreusablebagsinsteadof_________bags.9.ThecorrectwaytowriteJuly4thinEnglishis_________.10.In"DatesandCelebrations",ChristmasDayisusuallywrittenas_________.解析：1.参考答案：Life解析：该句出自电影《ForrestGump》，但常在英语教学中被引用，考查学生对文化差异的理解。2.参考答案：red,yellow解析：原文明确描述秋叶颜色变化，考查词汇记忆和并列结构运用。3.参考答案：HowcanIget解析：原文对话中店员常用此句式询问方向，考查交际用语掌握。4.参考答案：treehouse解析：系列故事核心设定，考查情节记忆。5.参考答案：atthemoment解析：原文语法课强调“now”或“atthemoment”的即时性，考查语法概念。6.参考答案：fall解析：诗歌常用动词，考查动词形式变化。7.参考答案：Do解析：原文对话中店员常用此礼貌问句，考查疑问句结构。8.参考答案：plastic解析：环保主题核心词汇，考查词汇应用。9.参考答案：July4th解析：英文日期规范，考查格式掌握。10.参考答案：Dec.25th解析：英文节日日期缩写，考查细节记忆。1.In"TheLittlePrince",thelittleprincevisitsmanyplanetsbutonlymakesfriendswithone.Trueorfalse?2.Lilyin"MyFavoriteSeason"likessummerbestbecausetheweatherisveryhot.Trueorfalse?3.Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"Trueorfalse?4.In"TheMagicTreeHouse",JackandAnniearerealbrothers.Trueorfalse?5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforhabits.Trueorfalse?6.Inthepoem"AutumnLeaves",thepoetdescribestheleavesasbeingred,yellow,andbrown.Trueorfalse?7.In"AttheSupermarket",Tomasks,"Howmucharetheseapples?"Trueorfalse?8.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment",thepassagesuggestsusingdisposablechopsticks.Trueorfalse?9.ThedateJanuary1st,2027iswrittenas1/1/2027inEnglish.Trueorfalse?10.In"DatesandCelebrations",HalloweeniscelebratedonOctober31st.Trueorfalse?解析：1.参考答案：True解析：原文情节，考查细节记忆。2.参考答案：False解析：原文明确Lily喜欢秋天，考查逆向思维。3.参考答案：True解析：单元语法课重点内容，考查知识掌握。4.参考答案：False解析：原文设定为虚构角色，考查情节辨析。5.参考答案：False解析：一般现在时用于习惯，考查语法对比。6.参考答案：True解析：原文意象，考查细节记忆。7.参考答案：True解析：对话原文，考查交际用语掌握。8.参考答案：False解析：环保主题要求减少一次性用品，考查价值观判断。9.参考答案：False解析：英文日期规范为“1stJanuary,2027”，考查格式掌握。10.参考答案：True解析：文化常识，考查节日知识。1.Accordingto"TheLittlePrince",whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendship?2.WhatarethreeactivitiesLilydoesinautumnin"MyFavoriteSeason"?3.Howdoyouaskforthewaytothepostofficein"AskingforDirections"?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"is"and"are"in"TheMagicTreeHouse"?5.Givetwoexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense.6.Whatdoesthepoetfeelaboutautumnin"AutumnLeaves"?7.Howdoyouaskforthepriceofanitemin"AttheSupermarket"?8.Whatarethreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?解析：1.参考答案：Thefoxteachesthelittleprincethatfriendshiprequiresmakingacommitmentandbeingresponsibleforit.解析：考查对友谊本质的理解，需结合原文狐狸的对话。2.参考答案：Lilydoesgardening,collectsleaves,andwatchesthesunsetinautumn.解析：原文列举的三项秋季活动，考查细节记忆。3.参考答案：Youcansay,"Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?"解析：交际用语应用，考查方向询问句式。4.参考答案："Is"isusedforsingularsubjects(e.g.,"Thetreeistall"),while"are"isforpluralsubjects(e.g.,"Thetreesaretall").解析：语法对比，考查主谓一致规则。5.参考答案：1)"Thecatissleeping."2)"Theyareplayingfootball."解析：动词形式变化，考查语法应用。6.参考答案：Thepoetfeelsautumnisbeautifulandpeaceful,asshownbythecolorfulleavesandgentlewind.解析：情感分析，考查对诗歌意象的理解。7.参考答案：Youcansay,"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"解析：交际用语应用，考查价格询问句式。8.参考答案：1)Usereusablebags.2)Savewater.3)Planttrees.解析：环保措施，考查价值观和知识应用。1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseasonusingthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Createadialoguebetweenyouandashopassistantaskingforthepriceofabook.3.Describethemaincharacterin"TheLittlePrince"usingthreeadjectives.4.Writeasentenceusingthepastcontinuoustenseaboutwhatyoudidyesterday.5.Translatethesentence"Theleavesarefallingslowly"intoChinese.6.Explainwhyitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentinonesentence.7.Writethedate"December25th,2028"inChineseformat.8.Createaquestionyouwouldaskafriendabouttheirfavoriteholiday.解析：1.参考答案：Autumnismyfavoriteseason.Theleavesareturningredandyellow.Iamcollectingtheminthepark.Thewindisblowinggently.Iamenjoyingthecoolweather.解析：考查语法应用和季节描述能力，需使用现在进行时。2.参考答案：You:Excuseme,howmuchisthisbook?Shopassistant:It's20yuan.You:Thankyou.解析：交际用语应用，考查对话能力。3.参考答案：Kind,curious,andresponsible.解析：人物性格分析，考查词汇积累。4.参考答案：IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.解析：过去进行时，考查语法应用。5.参考答案：树叶在慢慢地落下。解析：翻译能力，考查语言转换。6.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmenthelpskeepourplanethealthyforfuturegenerations.解析：价值观表达，考查逻辑思维。7.参考答案：二〇二八年十二月二十五日解析：中文日期格式，考查文化知识。8.参考答案：Whatisyourfavoriteholidayandwhy?解析：交际问题设计，考查提问能力。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：每题均需结合单元内容分析，干扰项设计需体现易错点（如季节认知、语法结构、情节细节等）。二、填空题1.Life2.red,yellow3.HowcanIget4.treehouse5.atthemoment6.fall7.Do8.plastic9.July4th10.Dec.25th解析：考查词汇、语法、文化知识，需严格对照单元原文或语法规则。三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.False6.True7.True8.False9.False10.True解析：考查细节记忆、逆向思维、语法对比、文化常识，需结合单元内容判断。四、简答题1.Friendshiprequirescommitmentandresponsibility.解析：需引用狐狸与王子的对话内容，如“Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed.”2.Gardening,collectingleaves,watchingsunset.