2026年陕西省北师大版初中英语上册第4单元词汇专项训练

2026年陕西省北师大版初中英语上册第4单元词汇专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminXi'anis______interestingplaceforstudentstolearnaboutancientChineseinventions.A.averyB.veryaC.anveryD.veryan参考答案：A解析：本题考查冠词与形容词的搭配。句中"interesting"为元音发音开头的形容词，需用不定冠词"an"修饰；"very"为副词，修饰形容词时置于形容词前。选项A正确使用"avery"，符合英语语法规则。选项B和C词序错误，选项D使用"an"错误，只有"interesting"以元音发音开头时才用"an"。2.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutthe______timewhenshewasachildinthecountryside.A.olddaysB.olderdaysC.oldestdaysD.moreolddays参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词最高级与语境理解。根据句意"她小时候在乡村的时光"，需用一般过去时态，且"olddays"表示"过去的时光"，符合语境。选项B和C使用比较级或最高级时需有明确比较对象，但句中无比较，选项D结构错误。3.TheGreatWallis______wonderoftheworldthatmanytouristsvisiteveryyear.A.agreatB.thegreatC.averygreatD.theverygreat参考答案：B解析：本题考查定冠词与形容词最高级的用法。"Wonder"为可数名词单数，且"theGreatWall"为特指，需用定冠词"the"修饰最高级"great"。选项A和C缺少"the"，选项D"theverygreat"重复限定，不符合英语表达习惯。4.WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishteacher?Sheis______helpfulandpatient.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much参考答案：C解析：本题考查副词与形容词的搭配。"Helpful"为形容词，需用程度副词修饰，"very"为常用搭配，表示"非常"。选项A"too"表示"太"，需与比较级连用；选项B"so"通常与"that"连用；选项D"much"仅修饰不可数名词。5.Theboyinblueis______studentfromourschoolwhowonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.A.aB.anC.theD.some参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词与元音发音开头的名词。"Student"以元音发音开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰。选项A"a"用于辅音发音开头的名词；选项C"the"为定冠词；选项D"some"用于泛指复数名词。6.Mysisteris______talenteddancerwhoperformsatthePeople'sParkeveryweekend.A.aB.anC.theD.sucha参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词与元音发音开头的名词。"Dancer"以元音发音开头，需用不定冠词"an"。选项A"a"用于辅音发音开头的名词；选项C"the"为定冠词；选项D"sucha"为固定搭配，但此处多余。7.Theoldmannextdooris______kindpersonwhoalwayshelpstheneighborswiththeirproblems.A.aB.anC.theD.sucha参考答案：A解析：本题考查不定冠词与辅音发音开头的名词。"Person"以辅音发音开头，需用不定冠词"a"。选项B"an"用于元音发音开头的名词；选项C"the"为定冠词；选项D"sucha"为固定搭配，但此处多余。8.Thebookontheshelfis______interestingnovelaboutthelifeofafamouswriterinthe20thcentury.A.aB.anC.theD.suchan参考答案：A解析：本题考查不定冠词与辅音发音开头的名词。"Novel"以辅音发音开头，需用不定冠词"a"。选项B"an"用于元音发音开头的名词；选项C"the"为定冠词；选项D"suchan"为固定搭配，但此处多余。9.Thegirlinredis______beautifulstudentwhosingsbeautifullyintheschoolchoir.A.aB.anC.theD.sucha参考答案：A解析：本题考查不定冠词与辅音发音开头的名词。"Student"以辅音发音开头，需用不定冠词"a"。选项B"an"用于元音发音开头的名词；选项C"the"为定冠词；选项D"sucha"为固定搭配，但此处多余。10.Thefilm"TheLegendoftheDragon"is______excitingmoviethattellsthestoryofayoungheroinancientChina.A.aB.anC.theD.sucha参考答案：A解析：本题考查不定冠词与辅音发音开头的名词。"Movie"以辅音发音开头，需用不定冠词"a"。选项B"an"用于元音发音开头的名词；选项C"the"为定冠词；选项D"sucha"为固定搭配，但此处多余。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themuseumhas______collectionofancientChineseartifactsthatdatebacktotheTangDynasty.参考答案：an解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"collection"以元音发音开头，用"an"。2.Myfatheris______engineerwhodesignsbuildingsinXi'an.参考答案：a解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"engineer"以辅音发音开头，用"a"。3.Thegirlis______doctorwhoworksatthePeople'sHospital.参考答案：a解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"doctor"以辅音发音开头，用"a"。4.Theboyis______studentfromourschoolwhoplaysbasketballverywell.参考答案：a解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"student"以辅音发音开头，用"a"。5.Thewomanis______teacherwhoteachesEnglishatourschool.参考答案：a解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"teacher"以辅音发音开头，用"a"。6.Thebookis______interestingstoryaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.参考答案：an解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"story"以元音发音开头，用"an"。7.Thefilmis______excitingmoviethattakesplaceinthefuture.参考答案：an解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"movie"以元音发音开头，用"an"。8.Thegirlis______talentedsingerwhoperformsattheconcerteverynight.参考答案：a解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"singer"以辅音发音开头，用"a"。9.Theboyis______runnerwhorunsveryfastintherace.参考答案：a解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"runner"以辅音发音开头，用"a"。10.Thewomanis______writerwhowritesbooksabouthistory.参考答案：a解析：空格处需填不定冠词，"writer"以辅音发音开头，用"a"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，TheGreatWall是世界著名地标之一，符合事实。2.Theboyisaten-year-oldstudentwholivesinthecountryside.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一个10岁的乡村学生，符合语法和逻辑。3.ThegirlisabeautifuldancerwhoperformsatthePeople'sParkeveryweekend.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一个在人民公园表演的漂亮舞者，符合语法和逻辑。4.Thebookisaninterestingnovelaboutthelifeofafamouswriterinthe20thcentury.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一本关于20世纪著名作家的有趣小说，符合语法和逻辑。5.ThefilmisanexcitingmoviethattellsthestoryofayoungheroinancientChina.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一部讲述古代年轻英雄故事的精彩电影，符合语法和逻辑。6.TheboyisatalentedstudentwhostudiesEnglishverywell.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一个英语学得很好的聪明学生，符合语法和逻辑。7.Thegirlisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpstheneighborswiththeirproblems.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一个总是帮助邻居的善良女孩，符合语法和逻辑。8.ThewomanisadoctorwhoworksatthePeople'sHospital.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一个在人民医院工作的医生，符合语法和逻辑。9.ThebookisacollectionofpoemsbyafamouspoetinChina.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一本中国著名诗人的诗集，符合语法和逻辑。10.ThefilmisadocumentaryaboutthehistoryofXi'an.参考答案：正确解析：该句表述正确，描述了一部关于西安历史的纪录片，符合语法和逻辑。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheGreatWallinyourownwords.参考答案：TheGreatWallisalongwallinChinathatwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Itisverylongandgoesthroughmanymountainsanddeserts.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.解析：该题考查学生描述历史地标的能力，答案需包含TheGreatWall的基本信息（保护国家、穿越山脉沙漠、吸引游客），参考答案符合要求。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?参考答案："A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,suchas"abook.""An"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple."解析：该题考查冠词的基本用法，答案需区分"a"和"an"的发音规则，参考答案准确。3.WhyisthestudyofancientChinesehistoryimportant?参考答案：StudyingancientChinesehistoryhelpsusunderstandhowChinadevelopedintothecountryitistoday.ItalsoteachesusaboutthecultureandtraditionsofChina.解析：该题考查历史学习意义，答案需包含历史对理解现代中国和文化的帮助，参考答案符合要求。4.Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife?参考答案：Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Theseactionshelpreducepollutionandkeepourplanethealthy.解析：该题考查环保措施，答案需包含具体行动（回收垃圾、乘坐公共交通、植树），参考答案符合要求。5.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishhelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.ItalsoopensupmorejobopportunitiesandallowsustoreadbooksandwatchmoviesinEnglish.解析：该题考查英语学习的好处，答案需包含交流、就业、阅读等优势，参考答案符合要求。6.DescribeafamousChinesescientistinthe20thcentury.参考答案：OnefamousChinesescientistisTuYouyou,whodiscoveredadrugcalledartemisininthathelpstreatmalaria.Herworksavedmanylivesaroundtheworld.解析：该题考查历史人物，答案需包含科学家姓名、贡献（青蒿素、治疗疟疾），参考答案符合要求。7.WhyistheGreatWallconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld?参考答案：TheGreatWallisconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworldbecauseitisverylongandwasbuiltalongtimeago.ItisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.解析：该题考查世界奇迹，答案需包含长度、历史、文化象征，参考答案符合要求。8.HowcanweimproveourEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案：WecanimproveourEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday,watchingEnglishmovies,andtalkingwithnativespeakers.TheseactivitieshelpusbecomemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.解析：该题考查英语口语提升方法，答案需包含日常练习、看电影、与母语者交流，参考答案符合要求。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Passage：Theboyisastudentfromourschool.Helivesinthecountryside.Everymorning,hewalkstoschool.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Hewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Box：student,doctor,English,countryside,walks,school参考答案：-Theboyisa______.-Helivesinthe______.-Everymorning,he______toschool.-Hisfavoritesubjectis______.-Hewantstobea______inthefuture.填空参考答案：student,countryside,walks,English,doctor解析：该题考查词汇应用，答案需根据上下文填入合适单词，参考答案准确。2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe."Sentences：-Thegirl______adancer.-Myfather______anengineer.-Thebook______aninterestingstory.-Thefilm______adocumentaryabouthistory.-Theboy______astudentfromourschool.参考答案：-Thegirlisadancer.-Myfatherisanengineer.-Thebookisaninterestingstory.-Thefilmisadocumentaryabouthistory.-Theboyisastudentfromourschool.解析：该题考查be动词用法，答案需根据主语填入正确形式，参考答案符合要求。3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectarticles.Sentences：-Ireadabookyesterday.-Sheisateacher.-Heboughtanapple.-Theyliveinthecountryside.-Wesawafilmlastnight.参考答案：-Iread______bookyesterday.-Sheis______teacher.-Hebought______apple.-Theylivein______countryside.-Wesaw______filmlastnight.填空参考答案：a,a,an,the,a解析：该题考查冠词应用，答案需根据名词单复数和可数性填入合适冠词，参考答案准确。4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tohave."Sentences：-Thegirl______abrother.-Myfather______twocars.-Theboy______adog.-She______threesisters.-We______anewhouse.参考答案：-Thegirlhasabrother.-Myfatherhastwocars.-Theboyhasadog.-Shehasthreesisters.-Wehaveanewhouse.解析：该题考查have动词用法，答案需根据主语填入正确形式，参考答案符合要求。5.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"todo."Sentences：-I______myhomeworkeveryday.-She______thedishesafterdinner.-He______thelaundryonSunday.-We______thegroceriesthismorning.-They______theexercisesintheirbooks.参考答案：-Idomyhomeworkeveryday.-Shedoesthedishesafterdinner.-HedoesthelaundryonSunday.-Wedothegroceriesthismorning.-Theydotheexercisesintheirbooks.解析：该题考查do动词用法，答案需根据主语填入正确形式，参考答案符合要求。6.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo."Sentences：-I______toschooleveryday.-She______tothelibraryonweekends.-He______totheparkwithhisfriends.-We______tothecinemalastnight.-They______tothebeachinsummer.参考答案：-Igotoschooleveryday.-Shegoestothelibraryonweekends.-Hegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.-Wewenttothecinemalastnight.-Theygotothebeachinsummer.解析：该题考查go动词用法，答案需根据时间状语填入正确形式，参考答案符合要求。7.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"toeat."Sentences：-I______breakfastat7:00everymorning.-She______lunchatnoon.-He______dinnerat7:30.-We______snacksafterschool.-They______dinnertogethereverynight.参考答案：-Ieatbreakfastat7:00everymorning.-Sheeatslunchatnoon.-Heeatsdinnerat7:30.-Weeatsnacksafterschool.-Theyeatdinnertogethereverynight.解析：该题考查eat动词用法，答案需根据主语填入正确形式，参考答案符合要求。8.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosleep."Sentences：-I______at9:00everynight.-She______foreighthoursonweekends.-He______duringthedaywhenheistired.-We______atthesametimeeverymorning.-They______whenitisdark.参考答案：-Isleepat9:00everynight.-Shesleepsforeighthoursonweekends.-Hesleepsduringthedaywhenheistired.-Wesleepatthesametimeeverymorning.-Theysleepwhenitisdark.解析：该题考查sleep动词用法，答案需根据主语填入正确形式，参考答案符合要求。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.an2.a3.a4.a5.a6.an7.an8.a9.a10.a三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.参考答案：TheGreatWallisalongwallinChinathatwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Itisverylongandgoesthroughmanymountainsanddeserts.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.解析：该题考查学生描述历史地标的能力，答案需包含TheGreatWall的基本信息（保护国家、穿越山脉沙漠、吸引游客），参考答案符合要求。2.参考答案："A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,suchas"abook.""An"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple."解析：该题考查冠词的基本用法，答案需区分"a"和"an"的发音规则，参考答案准确。3.参考答案：StudyingancientChinesehistoryhelpsusunderstandhowChinadevelopedintothecountryitistoday.ItalsoteachesusaboutthecultureandtraditionsofChina.解析：该题考查历史学习意义，答案需包含历史对理解现代中国和文化的帮助，参考答案符合要求。4.参考答案：Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Theseactionshelpreducepollutionandkeepourplanethealthy.解析：该题考查环保措施，答案需包含具体行动（回收垃圾、乘坐公共交通、植树），参考答案符合要求。5.参考答案：LearningEnglishhelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.ItalsoopensupmorejobopportunitiesandallowsustoreadbooksandwatchmoviesinEnglish.解析：该题考查英语学习的好处，答案需包含交流、就业、阅读等优势，参考答案符合要求。6.参考答案：OnefamousChinesescientistisTuYouyou,whodiscoveredadrugcalledartemisininthathelpstreatmalaria.Herworksavedmanylivesaroundtheworld.解析：该题考查历史人物，答案需包含科学家姓名、贡献（青蒿素、治疗疟疾），参考答案符合要求。7.参考答案：TheGreatWallisconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworldbecauseitisverylongandwasbuiltalongtimeago.ItisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.解析：该题考查世界奇迹，答案需包含长度、历史、文化象征，参考答案符合要求。8.参考答案：WecanimproveourEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday,watchingEnglishmovies,andtalkingwithnativespeakers.TheseactivitieshelpusbecomemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.解析：该题考查英语口语提升方法，答案需包含日常练习、看电影、与母语者交流，参考答案符合要求。五、应用题1.参考答案：-Theboyisastudent.-Helivesinthecountryside.-Everymorning,hewalkstoschool.-HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.-Hewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.解析：该题考查词汇应用，答案需根据上下文填入合适单词，参考答案准确。2.参考答案：-Thegi