2026年天津市北师大版初中英语下册第8单元写作练习

2026年天津市北师大版初中英语下册第8单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.ThehistoryofenvironmentalpollutionintheworldB.TheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwasteC.Thegovernment'spoliciesonenvironmentalprotectionD.Thepersonalhabitsthathelpprotecttheenvironment解析：本题考查第8单元核心主题"环境保护"。课文重点围绕"如何通过个人行为减少污染"展开，如节约用水、分类垃圾等具体措施。选项A、C、D虽与环保相关，但非文章主线。选项B"回收和减少浪费的重要性"准确概括了文章核心内容，符合单元教学目标。2.Intheunit,Lilysharesherexperienceofplantingatree.Whatdoesshelearnfromthisactivity?A.ShelikesgardeningmorethanreadingbooksB.TreescangrowveryfastiftheygetenoughsunlightC.PlantingtreesisagoodwaytoimproveairqualityD.Sheshouldspendmoretimewithherfamilyinsteadoftrees解析：本题基于课文"李丽的种树经历"。文中明确提到她通过种树认识到"树木对净化空气的作用"，选项C与原文"Treesabsorbharmfulgasesandreleasefreshair"完全一致。选项A、B、D均为干扰项，分别涉及个人兴趣、植物生长规律和无关比较，均不符合单元内容。3.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"inUnit8describesapersonwhowantstobecomea______.A.TeacherwhoteachesmathinhighschoolB.DoctorwhoworksinabighospitalC.EnvironmentalscientistwhostudiesnatureD.Chefwhocooksdeliciousfood解析：根据单元课文"我的梦想工作"，主人公明确表达"想成为研究生态平衡的科学家"，对应选项C。选项A、B、D虽为常见职业，但与单元主题"未来职业规划"关联较弱，且未提及具体职业。单元重点在于通过职业选择体现个人价值观。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"?A.TheMostExpensiveThingsinLifeB.WhyPeopleNeedtoSaveMoneyC.SimpleStepstoSaveMoneyEveryDayD.TheHistoryofBanksAroundtheWorld解析：单元课文"如何省钱"提供具体方法，如"制定预算""避免冲动消费"，对应选项C。选项A、B、D分别涉及价值观、经济原因和银行业历史，均偏离单元写作主题。单元写作练习强调实用建议类文章。5.Inthestory"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",theauthoruses______tomakethestoryinteresting.A.ManylongsentencesB.DetaileddescriptionsofplacesC.HumorouseventsanddialoguesD.Onlyfactsaboutschoolactivities解析：课文"学生的一天"通过"幽默对话和突发事件"增强可读性，如同学间的搞笑互动。选项C准确反映写作技巧。选项A、B、D均与课文特点不符，单元写作指导强调"生动叙事"。6.Thepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"mainlytalksabout______.A.TheweatherchangesinfourseasonsB.WhyspringisthebestseasonfortheauthorC.TheactivitiespeopledoinsummerD.Thecolorsofleavesinautumn解析：单元课文"我最喜欢的季节"以"作者为什么喜欢春天"为核心，包含个人感受和具体理由。选项B与原文"Springmakesmehappybecause..."完全一致。其他选项分别涉及季节普遍现象、夏季活动、秋季细节，均非文章主线。7.Intheunit,studentslearntowritealettertoafriend.Whichsentenceisthebestopeningforsuchaletter?A.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithhomework.B.Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.C.Pleasesendmeyouraddresssoon.D.Iwillcallyoutomorrowat5PM.解析：单元课文"写给朋友的信"强调礼貌开场，选项B"你好吗？希望这封信能顺利送达"符合书信规范。选项A、C、D分别涉及请求帮助、索要地址、约定通话，均不符合友好问候主题。单元写作要求掌握书信格式。8.Thepassage"MyHometown"describesaplacewhere______.A.ManypeoplegotoworkeverydayB.ThereisabigparkwithbeautifulflowersC.Theauthor'sfamilyhaslivedformanyyearsD.Touristsvisiteveryweekend解析：单元课文"我的家乡"重点讲述"作者家族长期居住的历史"，如"我的祖父母出生在这里"。选项C与原文"Myfamilyhaslivedhereforgenerations"完全一致。其他选项涉及工作场所、公园景观、旅游情况，均非文章核心。9.Intheunit,whatisthepurposeofwritingadiaryentry?A.ToreportnewstothewholeschoolB.TorecordpersonalthoughtsandfeelingsC.TowriteastoryforacompetitionD.Toaskquestionsforasciencetest解析：单元课文"日记"强调"记录个人想法和经历"，如"今天我帮助了同学"。选项B与原文"Diarieshelpusrememberimportantmoments"一致。其他选项涉及新闻发布、故事创作、考试提问，均偏离日记功能。10.Thepassage"ASpecialGift"tellsastoryabout______.A.AbirthdaypresentfromateacherB.Ahandmadecardforafriend'sbirthdayC.AsurprisegiftfromafamilymemberD.Avaluabletoyboughtinashop解析：单元课文"一份特别的礼物"讲述"家人赠送的惊喜礼物"，如"妈妈给我准备了生日礼物"。选项C与原文"LastChristmas,myauntgavemeasurprisegift"完全一致。其他选项涉及教师礼物、手工贺卡、商店购买，均与课文内容不符。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______toreduceplasticwaste.参考答案：usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones解析：单元课文明确建议"用可重复使用的购物袋代替一次性塑料袋"，填空需完整表达建议。2.Accordingto"MyDreamJob",theenvironmentalscientistwantsto______tosolvepollutionproblems.参考答案：studyhowtoreduceharmfulchemicals解析：文中主人公提到"研究如何减少有害化学物质排放"，填空需概括具体行动。3.Thearticle"HowtoSaveMoney"givesadviceon______bymakingamonthlybudget.参考答案：controllingspendinghabits解析：单元课文强调"通过制定月度预算控制消费习惯"，填空需体现预算作用。4.In"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",theauthormentionsthathe______afterschooleveryday.参考答案：playsbasketballwithhisfriends解析：文中描述"放学后和朋友们打篮球"，填空需准确复述活动内容。5.Thepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"describesspringbecauseit______.参考答案：bringsbeautifulflowersandwarmweather解析：单元课文具体说明"春天有美丽的花朵和温暖天气"，填空需概括季节特点。6.Whenwritingalettertoafriend,youshouldstartwithafriendly______.参考答案：greetinglike"DearLily,"解析：单元课文强调书信开头使用"亲爱的李丽，"等礼貌问候，填空需体现格式。7.In"MyHometown",theauthormentionsthatthereisa______nearhishouse.参考答案：smallriverwherefishswim解析：文中描述"家附近有一条小鱼游动的小河"，填空需概括地点特征。8.ThediaryentryonJanuary5threcordsthattheauthor______.参考答案：helpedhisteachercleantheclassroom解析：单元课文示例日记提到"帮助老师打扫教室"，填空需复述具体事件。9.In"ASpecialGift",thegiftwasa______madebytheauthor'ssister.参考答案：handmadebirthdaycake解析：文中描述"姐姐制作的生日蛋糕"，填空需准确表达礼物类型。10.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mentionsthatrecycling______cansaveenergy.参考答案：paperandplastic解析：单元课文指出"回收纸和塑料可以节约能源"，填空需列举具体材料。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"onlytalksaboutthesalaryofanenvironmentalscientist.(×)解析：文中不仅提及薪资，还强调工作意义，如"保护地球"，判断错误。2.In"HowtoSaveMoney",theauthorsuggestsspendingallmoneyonfood.(×)解析：单元课文明确反对过度消费，建议"存钱买重要物品"，判断错误。3.ThediaryentryonDecember25thdescribesaChristmaspartyatschool.(×)解析：文中记录"在家和家人过圣诞节"，非学校活动，判断错误。4.In"MyHometown",theauthorsayshishometownisfamousforitsmountains.(×)解析：单元课文未提及山脉，而是描述"家乡的公园和商店"，判断错误。5.Thepassage"ASpecialGift"isatruestoryabouttheauthor'slife.(√)解析：文中以第一人称叙述"自己收到姐姐的礼物"，符合真实经历，判断正确。6.In"ProtectingtheEnvironment",theauthorsuggestsusingmoredisposablechopsticks.(×)解析：单元课文反对一次性用品，建议"使用竹筷"，判断错误。7.Thearticle"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"iswritteninthepasttense.(√)解析：文中描述"昨天发生的事情"，使用一般过去时，判断正确。8.Whenwritingalettertoafriend,youshouldstartwith"Towhomitmayconcern".(×)解析：正式信函使用此开头，私人信件需用姓名问候，判断错误。9.Thepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"mentionssummerbecauseithasthelongestdays.(×)解析：单元课文强调"春天有新芽"，未提及夏季日照，判断错误。10.In"HowtoSaveMoney",theauthorrecommendsbuyingexpensiveclothes.(×)解析：文中建议"买便宜但实用的衣服"，反对奢侈消费，判断错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"ProtectingtheEnvironment",listthreewaysstudentscanhelp.参考答案：(1)Turnofflightswhenleavingaroom.(2)Usepublictransportationinsteadofcars.(3)Planttreesinschool.解析：单元课文提供具体行动，如"关灯""乘公交""种树"，需列举三项。2.Whatdoestheauthorin"MyDreamJob"wanttoachieveasanenvironmentalscientist?参考答案：Theauthorwantstofindnewwaystoprotectendangeredanimalsandcleanpollutedrivers.解析：文中明确表达"保护濒危动物""治理污染河流"的愿望，需完整复述。3.In"HowtoSaveMoney",whyisitimportanttomakeabudget?参考答案：Abudgethelpsyouknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandhowtouseitwisely.解析：单元课文解释预算作用"了解资金状况""合理使用金钱"，需概括原理。4.Describeoneinterestingeventin"ADayintheLifeofaStudent".参考答案：Theauthorwonamathcompetitionandreceivedaprize.解析：文中提到"数学竞赛获奖"，需复述具体事件，注意细节。5.Whatmakesspringthefavoriteseasonin"MyFavoriteSeason"?参考答案：Springhasbeautifulflowers,warmweather,andlongerdays.解析：单元课文列举"花朵""温暖""日照"等理由，需完整描述。6.Howshouldyoustartalettertoafriend?参考答案：Startwithafriendlygreetinglike"DearTom,"followedbyaskinghowtheyare.解析：单元课文强调"用姓名问候""询问近况"，需概括格式。7.In"MyHometown",whatdoestheauthorliketodothere?参考答案：Theauthorlikesvisitingthelocalmarketandeatingstreetfood.解析：文中描述"逛市场""吃小吃"，需复述具体活动。8.Whatisthemainmessageof"ASpecialGift"?参考答案：Themainmessageisthathandmadegiftsaremorevaluablethanexpensiveones.解析：单元课文强调"手工礼物比金钱更重要"，需概括主题。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,makingthegroundlooklikeacarpet.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandcollectcolorfulleaves.Autumnalsomeansharvesttime,whichisveryexciting.Ilovethefreshairandthebeautifulsceneryofthisseason.解析：需包含季节名称、原因、活动、感受，符合单元写作要求。2.Imagineyouarewritingadiaryentryfortoday.Whatdidyoudo?参考答案：Todaywasmybirthday!MyfamilymadeabigcakeandIhadasmallpartywithmyfriends.Weplayedgames,atedeliciousfood,andsharedgifts.Ireceivedabookfrommyteacherandapenfrommybestfriend.Ifeelveryhappyandluckytohavesomanywonderfulpeopleinmylife.解析：需记录具体事件、时间、人物、感受，符合日记格式。3.Writeafriendlylettertoapenpal(3sentences).参考答案：DearMaria,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouareenjoyingyourschoollife.Isentyouaphotoofmyhometownlastweek.Let'swritebackandforthsoon!解析：需包含问候、关心、提议，符合私人信件特点。4.Describehowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironmentathome(4sentences).参考答案：IcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyturningofflightswhenIleavearoom.Ialsoseparaterecyclingfromtrasheveryday.Myfamilyusesreusablebagsforshopping.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceforourplanet.解析：需列举具体行动、解释意义，符合环保主题。5.Writeashortstory(6sentences)aboutaspecialgiftyoureceived.参考答案：LastChristmas,mygrandmothergavemeahandmadeknittedscarf.Itwaswarm,colorful,andhadhernamewritteninthecorner.Iworeiteverytimeitsnowedandfeltveryspecial.Thescarfremindedmeofherloveandcare.ItwasthebestgiftIreceivedthatyear.解析：需包含礼物描述、情感表达、意义阐释，符合故事写作。6.Imagineyouareinterviewingsomeoneabouttheirdreamjob.Write3questions.参考答案：7.Whatjobdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?8.Whydoyouchoosethisjob?9.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobegoodatthisjob?解析：需围绕职业规划提问，符合单元主题。10.Writeaparagraph(4sentences)aboutamemorabledayatschool.参考答案：LastFriday,ourclasshadascienceexperiment.Wemadeavolcanoanditeruptedwithlava!Everyonewasexcitedandlaughedalot.Ourteacherexplainedhowitworks.ItwasthemostfunscienceclassIhaveeverhad.解析：需描述具体事件、感受、意义，符合叙事写作。11.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowtosavemoney.参考答案：Tosavemoney,youshouldmakeabudgetandtrackyourspending.Avoidbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,likesnacksortoys.Youcanalsohelpathometoearnextramoney.Savingalittleeachdaycanhelpyoubuybiggerthingslater.It'sagoodhabittolearnearly.解析：需提供具体建议、解释原理，符合实用写作要求。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均基于单元课文内容，选项设计包含易错干扰项，解析需说明正确选项与原文的对应关系。二、填空题1.usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones2.studyhowtoreduceharmfulchemicals3.controllingspendinghabits4.playsbasketballwithhisfriends5.bringbeautifulflowersandwarmweather6.greetinglike"DearLily,"7.asmallriverwherefishswim8.helpedhisteachercleantheclassroom9.handmadebirthdaycake10.paperandplastic解析：填空需完整复述单元课文中的具体信息，解析说明原文出处。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×解析：判断题考查对单元课文细节的准确理解，解析需说明正确/错误的原因。四、简答题1.(1)Turnofflightswhenleavingaroom.(2)Usepublictransportationinsteadofcars.(3)Planttreesinschool.解析：需列举三项环保行动，对应单元课文中的具体建议。2.Theauthorwantstofindnewwaystoprotectendangeredanimalsandcleanpollutedrivers.解析：原文明确表达职业目标，需完整复述。3.Abudgethelpsyouknowhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandhowtouseitwisely.解析：单元课文解释预算功能，需概括原理。4.Theauthorwonamathcompetitionandreceivedaprize.解析：文中提及具体事件，需复述细节。5.Springhasbeautifulflowers,warmweather,andlongerdays.解析：单元课文列举季节特点，需完整描述。6.Startwithafriendlygreetinglike"DearTom,"followedbyaskinghowtheyare.解析：符合私人信件格式，需概括要点。7.Theauthorlikesvisitingthelocalmarketandeatingstreetfood.解析：文中描述具体活动，需复述内容。8.Themainmessageisthathandmadegiftsaremorevaluablethanexpensiveones.解析：单元课文强调情感价值，需概括主题。五、应用题1.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,makingthegroundlooklikeacarpet.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandcollectcolorfulleaves.Autumnalsomeansharvesttime,whichisveryexciting.Ilovethefreshairandthebeautifulsceneryofthisseason.解析：需包含季节名称、原因、活动、感受，符合单元写作要求。2.Todaywasmybirthday!MyfamilymadeabigcakeandIhadasmallpartywithmyfriends.Weplayedgames,atedeliciousfood,andsharedgifts.Ireceivedabookfrommyteacherandapenfrommybestfriend.Ifeelveryhappyandluckytohavesomanywonderfulpeopleinmylife.解析：需记录具体事件、时间、人物、感受，符合日