2026年安徽省人教版小学六年级英语下册第4单元词汇测试

2026年安徽省人教版小学六年级英语下册第4单元词汇测试一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithoftenaskshisstudentsto______booksinthelibrarytoreadduringthebreak.A.borrowsomenewEnglishnovelsfromthebookshelfB.takesomeinterestingsciencemagazinesfromthetableC.putsomeoldhistorybooksbackontheshelfD.returnsomefavoritestorybookstotheteacher解析：题干考查动词短语搭配。选项A“借一些新的英语小说从书架”符合语境，borrowbooks为固定搭配，且novels与下文read对应。选项B“从桌子上拿一些有趣的科学杂志”与asktoborrowbooks矛盾。选项C“把一些旧的历史书放回书架”与asktoborrow无关。选项D“把一些喜欢的故事书还给老师”与library场景不符。正确答案为A，考查第4单元核心词汇borrow和novels的搭配。2.Mysisterlikestodraw______picturesofanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyareverycute.A.colorfulandfunnyB.tallandheavyC.smallandbrightD.oldanddark解析：题干考查形容词辨析。根据第4单元“Animals”主题，cute（可爱的）是核心词汇，colorful（多彩的）和funny（有趣的）符合动物绘画的常见描述。选项B“高而重的”与动物特征无关。选项C“小而亮的”描述不突出可爱感。选项D“旧而黑的”与主题矛盾。正确答案为A，考查形容词组合能力。3.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstartstomorrow.A.finishallthemathproblemsonthedeskB.cleantheblackboardwithchalkpowderC.checkalltheEnglishsentencesinthebookD.putallthepensinthepencilcase解析：题干考查动词短语。根据第4单元“DailyRoutines”主题，checkhomework（检查作业）是固定搭配。选项A“完成桌子上的所有数学题”与homework主题不符。选项B“用粉笔灰擦黑板”与指令无关。选项D“把所有笔放进笔盒”与homework无关。正确答案为C，考查check和homework的搭配。4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iliketo______withmyfamilyathome.A.playbasketballintheparkB.watchTVinthelivingroomC.visitmuseumsafterschoolD.readbooksintheclassroom解析：题干考查动词短语。根据第4单元“Weekends”主题，watchTV（看电视）是周末常见活动。选项A“在公园打篮球”与athome矛盾。选项C“放学后参观博物馆”与weekends时间不符。选项D“在教室读书”与家庭场景不符。正确答案为B，考查watchTV的固定搭配。5.MyfriendTomisvery______.Hehelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.kindandhelpfulB.tallandstrongC.fastandsmartD.oldandslow解析：题干考查形容词。根据第4单元“CharacterTraits”主题，kind（善良的）和helpful（乐于助人的）是核心词汇。选项B“高而强壮的”与性格无关。选项C“快而聪明的”与helpingothers无关。选项D“老而慢的”与主题矛盾。正确答案为A，考查形容词组合能力。6.Thestudentsneedto______theclassroomeverydaytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.sweepthefloorwithabroomB.drawpicturesonthewallC.cleanthewindowswithaclothD.sitonthechairsquietly解析：题干考查动词短语。根据第4单元“SchoolLife”主题，sweepthefloor（扫地）是清洁教室的常见动作。选项B“在墙上画画”与清洁无关。选项C“用布擦窗户”与sweepfloor不同。选项D“安静地坐在椅子上”与cleaning无关。正确答案为A，考查sweep和floor的搭配。7.Mymotherboughtmea______birthdaygiftlastmonth.Itwasabeautifuldoll.A.interestingandexpensiveB.smallandredC.bigandhappyD.newanduseful解析：题干考查形容词。根据第4单元“Birthdays”主题，beautiful（漂亮的）是核心词汇，new（新的）也符合礼物描述。选项A“有趣而昂贵的”与doll不符。选项B“小而红的”与gift特征无关。选项C“大而快乐的”与doll不符。正确答案为D，考查形容词组合能力。8.Thelittlegirllikesto______intheriverduringthesummervacation.A.swimwithherfriendsB.jumpoverthetreesC.runafterthebirdsD.situnderthesun解析：题干考查动词短语。根据第4单元“SummerVacation”主题，swim（游泳）是常见活动。选项B“跳过树木”与river场景不符。选项C“追鸟”与summervacation无关。选项D“晒太阳”与swimming不同。正确答案为A，考查swim的固定搭配。9.Mr.Brownaskedthestudentsto______theirpensandpencilsafterusingthem.A.puttheminthepencilcaseB.throwthemonthegroundC.tiethemwithastringD.drawpictureswiththem解析：题干考查动词短语。根据第4单元“SchoolSupplies”主题，putinthepencilcase（放进笔盒）是正确做法。选项B“扔在地上”与rules矛盾。选项C“用绳子绑住”与使用方式不符。选项D“用它们画画”与afterusing矛盾。正确答案为A，考查putin的搭配。10.Thechildrenwerevery______whentheysawthecutekittensinthepetshop.A.happyandexcitedB.sadandtiredC.angryandboredD.quietandlazy解析：题干考查形容词。根据第4单元“Animals”主题，happy（高兴的）和excited（兴奋的）符合场景。选项B“悲伤而疲惫的”与sawkittens矛盾。选项C“生气而无聊的”与cutekittens不符。选项D“安静而懒惰的”与场景矛盾。正确答案为A，考查形容词组合能力。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroften______metothezooonweekendstoseethepandas.______解析：空格处应填take，构成takesb.tosomeplace的固定搭配。第4单元“Weekends”主题涉及takesb.toplaces的常见用法。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooksonthedeskbeforetheexam.______解析：空格处应填put，构成putsth.onthedesk的固定搭配。第4单元“SchoolLife”主题涉及putsth.onfurniture的常见用法。3.Mysisterhasabirthdaynextmonth.Iwantto______heranicepresent.______解析：空格处应填buy，构成buysb.sth.的固定搭配。第4单元“Birthdays”主题涉及buygifts的常见用法。4.Theboylikesto______intheriverduringthesummervacationbecauseheloveswater.______解析：空格处应填swim，构成swimintheriver的固定搭配。第4单元“SummerVacation”主题涉及swimming的常见活动。5.Thegirlisvery______.Shealwayshelpsherclassmateswiththeirhomework.______解析：空格处应填kind，构成bekind的固定搭配。第4单元“CharacterTraits”主题涉及kind的常见用法。6.Mymotheraskedmeto______thedishesafterdinnerlastnight.______解析：空格处应填wash，构成washthedishes的固定搭配。第4单元“HouseholdChores”主题涉及washingdishes的常见家务。7.Thestudentsneedto______theclassroomeverydaytokeepitclean.______解析：空格处应填clean，构成cleantheclassroom的固定搭配。第4单元“SchoolLife”主题涉及cleaning的常见活动。8.Thelittlegirllikesto______withherdollsbecauseshethinkstheyareherfriends.______解析：空格处应填play，构成playwithdolls的固定搭配。第4单元“Toys”主题涉及playingwithtoys的常见活动。9.Myfatherboughtmea______bikeformybirthdaylastyear.Itwasveryfuntoride.______解析：空格处应填new，构成anewbike的固定搭配。第4单元“Birthdays”主题涉及newgifts的常见描述。10.Thechildrenwerevery______whentheysawthecutepuppiesinthepetshop.______解析：空格处应填excited，构成beexcited的固定搭配。第4单元“Animals”主题涉及excited的常见用法。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentsshould______theirhomeworkathomeandnotintheclassroom.______解析：判断为正确。根据第4单元“SchoolLife”主题，homework应在home完成，符合常识。2.Mr.Brownaskedthestudentsto______theirpensonthedeskafterclass.______解析：判断为错误。根据第4单元“SchoolSupplies”主题，pens应putinthepencilcase，而非留在desk上。3.Thegirllikesto______intherivereverydaybecauseshelovesswimming.______解析：判断为错误。根据第4单元“SummerVacation”主题，swimming是活动，不能everyday，应改为sometimes。4.Myfatherboughtmea______birthdaygiftlastmonth.Itwasabeautifulcar.______解析：判断为错误。根据第4单元“Birthdays”主题，gift应为doll（礼物主题），car不符。5.Thestudentsneedto______theclassroomeverydaytokeepittidy.______解析：判断为正确。根据第4单元“SchoolLife”主题，cleaning是日常要求。6.Thelittlegirllikesto______withherdollsbecauseshethinkstheyareherfriends.______解析：判断为正确。根据第4单元“Toys”主题，playingwithdolls是常见活动。7.Thechildrenwerevery______whentheysawthecutekittensinthepetshop.______解析：判断为正确。根据第4单元“Animals”主题，sawkittens会让人excited。8.Mymotheraskedmeto______thedishesafterdinnereveryday.______解析：判断为错误。根据第4单元“HouseholdChores”主题，应afterdinner，而非everyday。9.Thestudentsshould______theirbooksonthedeskbeforetheexam.______解析：判断为正确。根据第4单元“SchoolLife”主题，putbooksondesk是考试要求。10.Theboylikesto______intheriverduringthesummervacationbecauseheloveswater.______解析：判断为正确。根据第4单元“SummerVacation”主题，swimming是water相关活动。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Pleasedescribeyourweekendactivitiesinthreesentences.______解析：参考答案需包含3句话，如：Onweekends,Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Ialsohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Sometimes,IwatchTVathome.解析：考查weekends主题，要求描述3项活动，需包含动词短语和第4单元相关词汇。2.Describethreedifferentanimalsyoulike.Useatleasttwoadjectivesforeachanimal.______解析：参考答案需描述3种动物，如：Ilikepandas.Theyarecuteandblack-and-white.Ialsolikedogs.Theyarefriendlyandloyal.Ilovecats.Theyaresoftandplayful.解析：考查Animals主题，要求描述3种动物并使用形容词，需包含第4单元相关词汇。3.Whatarethreeimportantrulesintheclassroom?Explaineachruleinonesentence.______解析：参考答案需描述3条规则，如：First,studentsshouldraisetheirhandswhentheywanttospeak.Second,theyshouldkeeptheirdeskscleanandtidy.Third,theyshouldlistencarefullytotheteacher.解析：考查SchoolLife主题，要求描述3条规则并解释，需包含第4单元相关词汇。4.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourbirthday?Describethreeactivitiesyouliketodo.______解析：参考答案需描述3项生日活动，如：Iusuallygetabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.Ialsohaveabirthdaypartywithmyfriends.Sometimes,Igotothecinematowatchamovie.解析：考查Birthdays主题，要求描述3项活动，需包含第4单元相关词汇。5.Describethreedifferenthouseholdchoresyouhelpyourparentswith.______解析：参考答案需描述3项家务，如：Ihelpmymomwashdishesafterdinner.Ialsohelpmydadsweepthefloor.Sometimes,Ihelpmymomcleanthewindows.解析：考查HouseholdChores主题，要求描述3项家务，需包含第4单元相关词汇。6.Whatarethreethingsyoushoulddobeforeyougotobedatnight?______解析：参考答案需描述3项睡前活动，如：First,Ishouldbrushmyteeth.Second,Ishouldreadabook.Third,Ishouldsaygoodnighttomyfamily.解析：考查DailyRoutines主题，要求描述3项睡前活动，需包含第4单元相关词汇。7.Describethreedifferentplacesyouliketovisit.Useatleastoneadjectiveforeachplace.______解析：参考答案需描述3个地方，如：Ilikethezoo.Itisfunandinteresting.Ialsolikethepark.Itisgreenandquiet.Ilovethemuseum.Itisbigandeducational.解析：考查Places主题，要求描述3个地方并使用形容词，需包含第4单元相关词汇。8.Whatarethreethingsyoushouldbringtoschooleveryday?______解析：参考答案需描述3项学校用品，如：Ishouldbringmybookstoschooleveryday.Ialsoshouldbringmypencils.Third,Ishouldbringmynotebook.解析：考查SchoolSupplies主题，要求描述3项学校用品，需包含第4单元相关词汇。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy1Background:Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Sheoftenvisitsthepetshoponweekends.Lastweekend,shesawthreecutekittens.Shewantedtotakeonehome,buthermothersaidno.Questions:(1)WhatdidLilyseeinthepetshop?(2)Whydidhermothersayno?(3)WhatwouldLilydonexttime?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Lilysawthreecutekittensinthepetshop.(2)Hermothersaidnobecauseshethoughtkittensneedalotofcare.(3)Nexttime,Lilycouldaskhermothertobuyakittenasabirthdaygift.解析：考查Animals主题，要求分析宠物相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。2.CaseStudy2Background:Tomisa11-year-oldboy.Helikessportsverymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.LastTuesday,itrainedheavily,sohecouldnotplayoutside.Questions:(1)WhatdoesTomliketodoafterschool?(2)WhathappenedlastTuesday?(3)WhatwouldTomdoinstead?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Tomlikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(2)LastTuesday,itrainedheavily,sohecouldnotplayoutside.(3)Instead,Tomcouldplayboardgamesathomeorreadabook.解析：考查Sports主题，要求分析运动相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。3.CaseStudy3Background:Sarahisa12-year-oldgirl.Shelikestoreadbooksverymuch.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Lastmonth,sheborrowedabookaboutdogs.Sheloveditverymuch.Questions:(1)WheredoesSarahoftengotoborrowbooks?(2)Whatkindofbookdidsheborrowlastmonth?(3)HowdoesSarahfeelaboutthebook?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Sarahoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks.(2)Sheborrowedabookaboutdogslastmonth.(3)Shefeelsveryhappyaboutthebookbecauseshelovesdogs.解析：考查Reading主题，要求分析阅读相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。4.CaseStudy4Background:Mikeisa11-year-oldboy.Helikestohelphisparentswithhouseholdchores.Lastweekend,hisparentsaskedhimtocleanthekitchen.Hedidagreatjob!Questions:(1)WhatdidMikedolastweekend?(2)Whydidhisparentsaskhimtocleanthekitchen?(3)Howdidhisparentsfeelabouthiswork?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Mikecleanedthekitchenlastweekend.(2)Hisparentsaskedhimtocleanthekitchenbecauseitwasverydirty.(3)Hisparentsfeltveryhappybecausehedidagreatjob.解析：考查HouseholdChores主题，要求分析家务相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。5.CaseStudy5Background:Emilyisa12-year-oldgirl.Shelikestodrawverymuch.Sheoftendrawspicturesofanimals.Lastweek,shedrewapictureofacatandshowedittoherteacher.Questions:(1)WhatdoesEmilyliketodo?(2)Whatdidshedrawlastweek?(3)Howdidherteacherfeelaboutherpicture?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Emilylikestodrawverymuch.(2)Shedrewapictureofacatlastweek.(3)Herteacherfeltveryhappybecauseherpicturewasverybeautiful.解析：考查Drawing主题，要求分析绘画相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。6.CaseStudy6Background:Jackisa11-year-oldboy.Helikestoplaysportsverymuch.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.LastFriday,hebrokehislegandcouldnotplayfootball.Questions:(1)WhatdoesJackliketodoafterschool?(2)WhathappenedlastFriday?(3)WhatwouldJackdoinstead?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Jacklikestoplayfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(2)LastFriday,hebrokehislegandcouldnotplayfootball.(3)Instead,Jackcouldplaybasketballorreadabook.解析：考查Sports主题，要求分析运动相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。7.CaseStudy7Background:Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.Shelikestohelpherparentswithhouseholdchores.Lastweekend,herparentsaskedhertocleanthebathroom.Shedidagreatjob!Questions:(1)WhatdidLilydolastweekend?(2)Whydidherparentsaskhertocleanthebathroom?(3)Howdidherparentsfeelaboutherwork?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Lilycleanedthebathroomlastweekend.(2)Herparentsaskedhertocleanthebathroombecauseitwasverydirty.(3)Herparentsfeltveryhappybecauseshedidagreatjob.解析：考查HouseholdChores主题，要求分析家务相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。8.CaseStudy8Background:Tomisa11-year-oldboy.Helikestoplayboardgamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysboardgameswithhisfamilyonweekends.LastSaturday,theyplayedagamecalled"AnimalCrossing."Theyhadalotoffun.Questions:(1)WhatdoesTomliketodoonweekends?(2)WhatgamedidtheyplaylastSaturday?(3)Howdidtheyfeelaboutthegame?______解析：参考答案需回答3个问题，如：(1)Tomlikestoplayboardgameswithhisfamilyonweekends.(2)Theyplayedagamecalled"AnimalCrossing"lastSaturday.(3)Theyfeltveryhappybecausethegamewasveryfun.解析：考查BoardGames主题，要求分析游戏相关场景，需包含第4单元相关词汇。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.A10.A解析：所有选项均考查第4单元核心词汇和搭配，选项设置符合易错点分布，如动词短语搭配、形容词辨析等。二、填空题1.take2.put3.buy4.swim5.kind6.wash7.clean8.play9.new10.excited解析：所有空格均考查第4单元固定搭配和核心词汇，填空题设置符合语法和词汇要求。三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：所有判断题均考查第4单元常识和规则，设置符合易错点分布。四、简答题1.参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Ialsohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Sometimes,IwatchTVathome.解析：考查weekends主题，要求3句话，包含动词短语和第4单元词汇。2.参考答案：Ilikepandas.Theyarecuteandblack-and-white.Ialsolikedogs.Theyarefriendlyandloyal.Ilovecats.Theyaresoftandplayful.解析：考查Animals主题，要求3种动物+形容词，包含第4单元词汇。3.参考答案：First,studentsshouldraisetheirhandswhentheywanttospeak.Second,theyshouldkeeptheirdeskscleanandtidy.Third,theyshouldlistencarefullytotheteacher.解析：考查SchoolLife主题，要求3条规则+解释，包含第4单元词汇。4.参考答案：Iusuallygetabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.Ialsohaveabirthdaypartywithmyfriends.Sometimes,Igotothecinematowatchamovie.解析：考查Birthdays主题，要求3项活动，包含第4单元词汇。5.参考答案：Ihelpmymomwashdishesafterdinner.Ialsohelpmydadsweepthefloor.Sometimes,Ihelpmymomcleanthewindows.解析：考查HouseholdChores主题，要求3项家务，包含第4单元词汇。6.参考答案：First,Ishouldbrushmyteeth.Second,Ishouldreadabook.Third,Ishouldsaygoodnighttomyfamily.解析：考查DailyRoutines主题，要求3项睡前活动，包含第4单元词汇。7.参考答案：Ilikethezoo.Itisfunandinteresting.Ialsolikethepark.Itisgreenandquiet.Ilovethemuseum.Itisbigandeducational.解析：考查Places主题，要求3个地方+形容词，包含第4单元词汇。8.参考答案：Ishouldbringmybookstoschooleveryday.Ialsoshouldbringmypencils.Third,Ishouldbringmynotebook.解析：考查SchoolSupplies主题，要求3项学校用品，包含第4单元词汇。五、应用题1.参考答案：(1)Lilysawthreecutekittensinthepetshop.(2)Hermothersaidnobecauseshethoughtkittensne