2026年陕西省人教版初中英语上册第5单元听力训练题

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语上册第5单元听力训练题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。录音内容为：“IusuallygotothelibraryonSundays.Ireadbooksanddohomeworkthere.”图片选项：A.Agirlisplayingbasketball.B.Aboyisswimminginthepool.C.Astudentissittingatadeskinalibrary.D.Twopeopleareeatinginarestaurant.（解析：录音明确提到“gotothelibrary”和“readbooks”，选项C与描述一致，其他选项与录音内容不符。本题考查日常活动场景的听力识别能力，需注意动词短语和地点名词的匹配。）2.听录音，选择正确的应答句。录音内容为：“Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?”你的回答是：“IoftenwatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.”图片选项：A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Iusuallygotothepark.D.IoftenwatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.（解析：录音询问“afterschool”的活动，应答句需与问题相关。选项D与录音内容完全一致，其他选项为干扰项，分别表示肯定否定或无关活动。本题考查听力信息匹配和应答能力。）3.听录音，选择正确的信息。录音内容为：“MynameisLily.I’m14yearsold.Iliveinasmalltown.Ilikeplayingthepiano.”图片选项：A.Tomis12yearsold.B.Lilyis14yearsoldandlivesinatown.C.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.D.Theboyiswearingablueshirt.（解析：录音提供个人基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、居住地和爱好。选项B准确概括了关键信息，其他选项为无关或错误信息。本题考查听力细节捕捉和综合概括能力。）4.听录音，选择正确的建议。录音内容为：“I’mtired.Ican’tfinishmyhomework.”朋友建议：“Youshouldtakeabreakanddrinksomewater.”图片选项：A.Thegirliseatingicecream.B.Theboyissleepingonthesofa.C.Astudentistakingabreak.D.Twopeoplearefighting.（解析：录音描述疲惫状态并提出休息建议。选项C与建议内容一致，其他选项与情境不符。本题考查听力建议理解和场景匹配能力。）5.听录音，选择正确的活动安排。录音内容为：“Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.It’ssunnytoday.”图片选项：A.Afamilyishavingdinnerathome.B.Studentsarestudyingintheclassroom.C.Childrenareplayingsoccerinapark.D.Peoplearedancinginthestreet.（解析：录音描述天气和活动地点。选项C与录音内容完全吻合，其他选项为干扰项。本题考查听力场景细节识别能力。）6.听录音，选择正确的交通方式。录音内容为：“Howdotheygotoschool?Theytakethebuseveryday.”图片选项：A.Amanisridingabike.B.Awomanisdrivingacar.C.Studentsarewalkingtoschool.D.Afamilyistakingabus.（解析：录音明确提到“takethebus”作为交通方式。选项D与描述一致，其他选项为无关或错误信息。本题考查听力交通方式识别和细节理解能力。）7.听录音，选择正确的节日活动。录音内容为：“WhatdopeopledoonChristmasDay?Theydecoratethetreeandgivegiftstotheirfamily.”图片选项：A.PeopleareeatingdumplingsforChineseNewYear.B.Afamilyiswatchingamovieathome.C.Childrenaresingingcarols.D.Friendsareplayingbasketball.（解析：录音描述圣诞节的典型活动。选项C与描述一致，其他选项为其他节日或无关活动。本题考查听力节日文化知识和活动识别能力。）8.听录音，选择正确的天气情况。录音内容为：“What’stheweatherliketoday?It’srainyandwindy.”图片选项：A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B.Agirliswearingacoat.C.Peoplearewearingsunglasses.D.It’ssnowingoutside.（解析：录音描述“rainyandwindy”的天气。选项B暗示寒冷天气，与描述相关，其他选项为其他天气或无关信息。本题考查听力天气词汇理解和场景推断能力。）9.听录音，选择正确的购物场景。录音内容为：“Wherearethey?Theyareinasupermarket.Theyarebuyingfoodanddrinks.”图片选项：A.Amanissellingflowersonthestreet.B.Awomanisshoppinginaclothesstore.C.Afamilyispickingfruitsinamarket.D.Studentsareeatinginacafeteria.（解析：录音描述超市购物场景。选项C与描述一致，其他选项为不同地点或活动。本题考查听力场景细节识别和词汇匹配能力。）10.听录音，选择正确的爱好。录音内容为：“WhatdoesTomlike?Helikesdrawing.Hedrawspictureseveryweekend.”图片选项：A.Agirlisplayingtheguitar.B.Aboyisreadingabook.C.Astudentisdrawingacartoon.D.Twopeopleareplayingchess.（解析：录音明确提到“likesdrawing”的爱好。选项C与描述一致，其他选项为无关或不同爱好。本题考查听力爱好词汇理解和场景匹配能力。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Ioften______coffeeandreadthenews.”（参考答案：drink；解析：录音描述早晨习惯，需填入动词“drink”表示喝咖啡。本题考查听力动词短语理解和日常活动表达。）2.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Mysisteris16yearsold.She______tothegymthreetimesaweek.”（参考答案：goes；解析：录音描述姐姐的健身习惯，需填入动词第三人称单数形式“goes”。本题考查听力语法规则和人称变化掌握。）3.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“What’stheweatherlikeinwinter?It’susually______andcold.”（参考答案：snowy；解析：录音描述冬季天气，需填入形容词“snowy”表示下雪的。本题考查听力天气词汇理解和形容词运用。）4.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Theyare______amovieinthecinema.Thefilmisveryinteresting.”（参考答案：watching；解析：录音描述看电影活动，需填入动词现在进行时“watching”。本题考查听力时态理解和动词形式掌握。）5.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?I______homeworkandplaywithmydog.”（参考答案：do；解析：录音描述放学后的活动，需填入动词原形“do”表示做作业。本题考查听力动词原形理解和日常活动表达。）6.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Myfatherlikescooking.He______dinnereverynight.”（参考答案：makes；解析：录音描述父亲的烹饪习惯，需填入动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。本题考查听力语法规则和动词变化掌握。）7.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Whataretheydoingoutside?They______kitesinthepark.”（参考答案：fly；解析：录音描述户外活动，需填入动词原形“fly”表示放风筝。本题考查听力动词原形理解和场景匹配。）8.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Mymotherisateacher.She______studentseveryday.”（参考答案：teaches；解析：录音描述母亲职业，需填入动词第三人称单数形式“teaches”。本题考查听力语法规则和职业相关动词掌握。）9.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?I______withmyfamily.”（参考答案：spend；解析：录音描述周末活动，需填入动词原形“spend”表示度过。本题考查听力动词原形理解和时间表达。）10.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblank:“It’sabeautifulday.Thebirdsare______inthetree.”（参考答案：singing；解析：录音描述自然场景，需填入动词现在分词“singing”表示唱歌。本题考查听力时态理解和动词形式掌握。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Whatdoesyourbrotherdoeverymorning?Hebrusheshisteethandtakesashower.”“Helistenstomusic.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述哥哥的早晨习惯为刷牙和淋浴，未提及听音乐。本题考查听力细节对比和否定信息识别。）2.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Wheredotheylive?Theyliveinasmallapartmentneartheschool.”“Theyliveinabighouseinthecountryside.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述居住地为小型公寓，未提及乡村大房子。本题考查听力地点信息对比和场景判断。）3.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Whatarethestudentsdoingintheclassroom?Theyarewritingnotes.”“Theyareplayinggames.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述学生写笔记，未提及玩游戏。本题考查听力活动信息对比和场景判断。）4.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Whatdoesyourfatherlike?Helikesplayingbasketballandswimming.”“Helikesreadingbooks.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述父亲喜欢的运动为篮球和游泳，未提及读书。本题考查听力爱好信息对比和否定信息识别。）5.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“What’stheweatherliketoday?It’ssunnyandwarm.”“It’scloudyandcold.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述天气为晴朗温暖，未提及阴冷。本题考查听力天气信息对比和场景判断。）6.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?IwatchTVandchatwithmyparents.”“Igotobedearly.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述晚餐后活动为看电视和聊天，未提及早睡。本题考查听力活动信息对比和场景判断。）7.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Wherearetheygoing?Theyaregoingtothezoo.”“Theyaregoingtothemuseum.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述目的地为动物园，未提及博物馆。本题考查听力地点信息对比和场景判断。）8.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Whatdoesyourmotherdoonweekends?Shecleansthehouseandshopsforgroceries.”“Shevisitshergrandparents.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述周末活动为打扫和购物，未提及探望祖父母。本题考查听力活动信息对比和场景判断。）9.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Whatarethechildrendoinginthegarden?Theyareplantingflowers.”“Theyarewateringthetrees.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述儿童活动为种花，未提及浇水树木。本题考查听力活动信息对比和场景判断。）10.Listentotherecordingandjudgewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse:“Whatdoesyourbrotherliketoeat?Helikespizzaandhamburgers.”“Helikesnoodlesanddumplings.”（参考答案：False；解析：录音描述哥哥喜欢的食物为披萨和汉堡，未提及面条饺子。本题考查听力食物信息对比和场景判断。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“Whatdoesthegirldoeverymorning?”（参考答案：Shebrushesherteethanddrinksmilk.；解析：录音描述女孩早晨习惯，需概括关键活动。本题考查听力细节捕捉和日常活动表达。）2.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“Wheredoesthefamilygoforvacation?”（参考答案：Theygotothebeach.；解析：录音描述家庭度假地点，需准确回答。本题考查听力地点信息理解和场景判断。）3.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“Whatdoestheboyliketodoafterschool?”（参考答案：Heplaystheguitar.；解析：录音描述男孩放学后的爱好，需准确回答。本题考查听力爱好信息理解和场景判断。）4.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“What’stheweatherlikeinautumn?”（参考答案：It’scoolandrainy.；解析：录音描述秋季天气，需概括关键特征。本题考查听力天气词汇理解和场景推断。）5.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“Whatdoesthewomandoeveryweekend?”（参考答案：Shegoesshoppingandmeetsfriends.；解析：录音描述女性周末活动，需概括关键活动。本题考查听力活动信息理解和场景判断。）6.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“Wheredoesthefamilylive?”（参考答案：Theyliveinasuburb.；解析：录音描述家庭居住地，需准确回答。本题考查听力地点信息理解和场景判断。）7.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“Whatdoesthemanliketoeatforbreakfast?”（参考答案：Helikeseggsandtoast.；解析：录音描述男性早餐食物，需准确回答。本题考查听力食物信息理解和场景判断。）8.Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion:“Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?”（参考答案：Theyareflyingkites.；解析：录音描述儿童公园活动，需概括关键活动。本题考查听力活动信息理解和场景判断。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.（参考答案：Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30.Hebrusheshisteeth,washeshisface,andeatsbreakfast.Afterschool,hedoeshomeworkandplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Intheevening,hewatchesTVandgoestobedat9:30.Hisdailyroutineisverybusybutinteresting.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述学生日常活动，注意时态和逻辑连贯性。）2.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutafamily’sweekendplan.（参考答案：Myfamilyisgoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.Wewillgetupearly,havebreakfast,andtakeabus.Inthemorning,wewillvisitthefarmandfeedtheanimals.Intheafternoon,wewillswimintheriverandhaveapicnic.Iamveryexcitedaboutthetrip.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述家庭周末计划，注意活动安排和情感表达。）3.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutaperson’sfavoritehobby.（参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Everyday,Ipracticeforonehour.Ilikeplayingclassicalmusicandpopsongs.Thepianohelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述个人爱好，注意细节描述和情感表达。）4.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutacity’sweatherindifferentseasons.（参考答案：Beijingisacitywithfourdistinctseasons.Inspring,it’swarmandwindy.Insummer,it’shotandrainy.Inautumn,it’scoolanddry.Inwinter,it’scoldandsnowy.IlikeautumninBeijingbecausetheweatheriscomfortable.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述城市四季天气，注意词汇准确性和逻辑连贯性。）5.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutaperson’sfavoritefood.（参考答案：Myfavoritefoodissushi.Ilovethefreshfishandtherice.Iusuallyordersushiforlunchordinner.It’sdeliciousandhealthy.Ialsoenjoymakingsushiathomewithmyfamily.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述个人最爱食物，注意细节描述和情感表达。）6.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutaschoolactivity.（参考答案：Ourschoolhasasciencefaireveryyear.Studentscanshowtheirscienceprojects.Lastyear,Imadeasolar-poweredcar.Itwasfunandeducational.Manystudentscametovisitmyproject.Ilearnedalotfromthefair.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述学校活动，注意活动细节和收获感受。）7.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutaperson’stravelexperience.（参考答案：Lastsummer,IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.WevisitedtheShanghaiTowerandtheBund.Thecityisverymodernandbeautiful.Wealsotriedlocalfoodlikexiaolongbaoanddumplings.Itwasanamazingtrip.Iwanttogobackagain.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述旅行经历，注意地点细节和情感表达。）8.Listentotherecordingandwriteashortparagraphaboutaperson’sdailyexerciseroutine.（参考答案：Iexerciseeverymorningtostayhealthy.Igoforarunintheparkfor30minutes.Then,Idosomeyogaathomefor15minutes.Ialsoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.Exercisemakesmefeelenergeticandhappy.；解析：需根据听力内容整合信息，描述个人运动习惯，注意活动细节和效果感受。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C；解析：录音明确提到“gotothelibrary”和“readbooks”，选项C与描述一致。2.D；解析：录音询问“afterschool”的活动，应答句需与问题相关。3.B；解析：录音提供个人基本信息，选项B准确概括了关键信息。4.C；解析：录音描述疲惫状态并提出休息建议。5.C；解析：录音描述天气和活动地点。6.D；解析：录音明确提到“takethebus”作为交通方式。7.C；解析：录音描述圣诞节的典型活动。8.B；解析：录音描述“rainyandwindy”的天气，选项B暗示寒冷天气。9.C；解析：录音描述超市购物场景。10.C；解析：录音明确提到“likesdrawing”的爱好。二、填空题1.drink；解析：录音描述早晨习惯，需填入动词“drink”。2.goes；解析：录音描述姐姐的健身习惯，需填入动词第三人称单数形式“goes”。3.snowy；解析：录音描述冬季天气，需填入形容词“snowy”。4.watching；解析：录音描述看电影活动，需填入动词现在进行时“watching”。5.do；解析：录音描述放学后的活动，需填入动词原形“do”。6.makes；解析：录音描述父亲的烹饪习惯，需填入动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。7.fly；解析：录音描述户外活动，需填入动词原形“fly”。8.teaches；解析：录音描述母亲职业，需填入动词第三人称单数形式“teaches”。9.spend；解析：录音描述周末活动，需填入动词原形“spend”。10.singing；解析：录音描述自然场景，需填入动词现在分词“singing”。三、判断题1.False；解析：录音描述哥哥的早晨习惯为刷牙和淋浴，未提及听音乐。2.False；解析：录音描述居住地为小型公寓，未提及乡村大房子。3.False；解析：录音描述学生写笔记，未提及玩游戏。4.False；解析：录音描述父亲喜欢的运动为篮球和游泳，未提及读书。5.False；解析：录音描述天气为晴朗温暖，未提及阴冷。6.False；解析：录音描述晚餐后活动为看电视和聊天，未提及早睡。7.False；解析：录音描述目的地为动物园，未提及博物馆。8.False；解析：录音描述周末活动为打扫和购物，未提及探望祖父母。9.False；解析：录音描述儿童活动为种花，未提及浇水树木。10.False；解析：录音描述哥哥喜欢的食物为披萨和汉堡，未提及面条饺子。四、简答题1.Shebrushesherteethanddrinksmilk.2.Theygotothebeach.3.Heplaystheguitar.4.It’scoolandrainy.5.Shegoesshoppingandmeetsfriends.6.Theyliveinasuburb.7.Helikeseggsandtoast.8.Theyareflyingkites.五、应用题1.Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30.Hebrusheshisteeth,washeshisface,andeatsbreakfast.Afterschool,hedoeshomeworkandplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Intheevening,hewatchesTVandgoestobedat9:30.Hisdailyroutineisverybusybutinteresting.2.Myfamilyisgoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.Wewillgetupearly,havebre