2025华东师大二附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025华东师大二附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdaybecauseitwasasunnyday.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选D。（3）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.travelledB.travelsC.wastravellingD.hastravelled答案：B解析：本题考查时态。虽然主句Theteachertoldus使用了一般过去时，但从句内容“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观真理或科学事实。在英语中，当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。（4）Thispairofshoes____toosmallforme.Couldyoushowmeanotherpair?（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。主语是Thispairofshoes，中心词是pair（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。虽然shoes是复数，但受pair限制。句意描述当前状态，用一般现在时is。故选A。（5）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobea______inthefuture.（）A.doctorB.teacherC.musicianD.engineer答案：C解析：句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名音乐家。根据前文'goodatplayingthepiano'（擅长弹钢琴）可推断，她的职业理想应与音乐相关。doctor医生，teacher老师，engineer工程师，均与钢琴无直接逻辑联系；musician音乐家，符合语境。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（7）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词"is"，故空格处需填非谓语动词修饰主语"Thebook"。书与放置（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词"lying"作后置定语。"lie"的现在分词形式为"lying"。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（9）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在询问地点，故用where引导。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故应用boring。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Howlonghaveyou____thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,lend都是瞬间动词，不能与fortwoyears连用；have(拥有)是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。句意为：“你买这辆自行车多久了？”“两年了。”故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenthelibraryopensD.whendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（18）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bike.It'sgoodexercise.（）A.onB.inC.byD.with答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示交通方式时，常用“by+交通工具（单数且无冠词）”，如bybike,bybus,bytrain。若用on或in，通常需要加冠词或限定词，如onabike,inacar。此处bike前无冠词，故用by。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（2）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：句意：我们城市里有很多图书馆。many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es。故填libraries。（3）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller。（4）Hefailedtheexamagain.Hefeltveryd____anddidn'twanttotalktoanyone.答案：disappointed解析：考查形容词拼写及情感表达。考试再次失败，感到“失望”是正常反应。disappointed意为“失望的”，首字母为d，修饰人feelings。（5）Theweatherisveryhottoday.Let'sgoswimming,______?答案：shallwe解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为祈使句Let's...时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内，其反意疑问部分通常用shallwe。若是Letus...(不包括听话人)，则用willyou。此处为Let's，故填shallwe。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（7）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasegiveittome.答案：me解析：belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，其中to是介词。介词后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（8）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：当你离开房间时请关灯以节约能源。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填leave（离开）。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故用原形leave。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式(doing)，即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______piano,buthecan'tplay______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而在球类运动前不加冠词，如playfootball。故第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorain1______.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyfarmhouse.Thefarmerwasverykindandletusstayinhishouseuntiltherainstopped.Wethankedhimandcontinuedourpicniclater.Itwasanunforgettableday.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillhadagreattimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatfriendshipismoreimportantthanperfectweather.Weshouldalwaysbereadyforunexpectedchanges.Nexttime,wewillchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Also,wewillpreparesomeraincoatsjustincase.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweneedtolearnhowtodealwiththempositively.That'swhatmakeslifeinterestingandmeaningful.So,don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Facethemwithasmile,andyouwillfindhappinesseverywhere.Remember,everycloudhasasilverlining.Keepoptimistic,andyourlifewillbebrighter.Let'scherisheverymomentwithourfriendsandfamily.Theyarethemostvaluabletreasuresinourlives.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldsupporteachother.Together,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.Thisisthetruemeaningoffriendship.Let'skeepthisspiritaliveforever.Thankyouforreadingmystory.Ihopeyouenjoyedit.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,pleasesharethemwithme.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishestoallofyou.Staysafeandhappy.Goodbyefornow.Seeyounexttime.Takecare.Haveawonderfulday.Enjoyyourlife.Loveyourselfandothers.Spreadkindnesswhereveryougo.Maketheworldabetterplace.Startwithsmallactions.Smileatstrangers.Helpthoseinneed.Listentootherscarefully.Speakkindly.Bepatient.Behonest.Bebrave.Bestrong.Begentle.Bewise.Behumble.Begrateful.Bejoyful.Bepeaceful.Beloving.Befree.Beyou.That'senoughfortoday.Restwell.Dreambig.Wakeupearly.Workhard.Playhard.Livefully.Diehappily.Justkiddingaboutthelastpart.Livelongandprosper.AsSpockwouldsay.Okay,reallystoppingnow.Bye.答案：1.h2.e3.a4.v5.i6.l7.y解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，应用heavily。句意：突然，开始下起了大雨。（2）Readingisveryimportantforstudents.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.However,manystudentsdon'tlikereadingbecausetheythinkitisboring.Infact,ifwechoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.Forexample,storybookscanmakeuslaugh,andsciencebookscanteachushowtheworldworks.So,let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.important2.knowledge3.boring4.interesting5.works解析：1.根据后文对阅读好处的描述，可知阅读对学生很重要，填important。2.learnknowledge是固定搭配，意为“学习知识”，填knowledge。3.根据转折词However和前文提到的不喜欢阅读的原因，通常是因为觉得无聊，填boring。4.根据Infact后的转折语气，以及举例说明阅读的乐趣，可知阅读可以是有趣的，填interesting。5.科学书籍教我们世界是如何运作的，work在此处意为“运作、工作”，主语world为单数，一般现在时，故填works。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itriedtoflyit,butitdidn'tgohighatfirst.Thenmyfathertaughtmehowtodoit.Finally,thekiteflewhighinthesky.Ifeltvery2______.Westayedthereforaboutthreehours.Beforeleaving,wepickeduptherubbishonthegrass.Itisourdutyto3______theenvironmentclean.Whatameaningfulday!答案：1.bought2.happy3.keep解析：1.考查动词时态。根据上下文LastSunday可知是一般过去时，父亲给我“买”了一个风筝，故填bought。2.考查形容词。风筝飞高了，我感到很“高兴”，故填happy。3.考查动词不定式。to后接动词原形，保持环境清洁，故填keep。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,herunsforhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhis1______.Itmakeshimstrongandhealthy.Also,sportshelphimmakemore2______.Heenjoystalkingandplayingwiththem.Sometimes,theyhavematchesagainstotherschools.Tomalwaystrieshisbestto3______thegame.Eveniftheylose,hedoesn'tfeelsad.Hebelievesthatfriendshipismoreimportantthanwinning.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Theyareproudofhis4______spirit.Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillnever5______.答案：1.health2.friends3.win4.team5.giveup解析：1.运动对健康有益，goodforhishealth。2.运动帮助他结交更多朋友，makemorefriends。3.尽力去赢得比赛，tryhisbesttowin。4.父母为他的团队精神感到骄傲，teamspirit。5.虽然不容易，但他绝不会放弃，nevergiveup。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.We1______apicnicnearariver.MyfathercookedsomedeliciousfoodwhilemymotherandIsetthetable.Afterlunch,wewentfishing.Icaughtabigfish!Itwasso2______.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Wedidn'twanttoleavebecausewehadsucha3______time.答案：1.had2.exciting3.wonderful解析：这是一篇关于家庭郊游的短文。1.haveapicnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”。文章时态为一般过去时，故用had。2.根据前文“Icaughtabigfish!”（我钓到了一条大鱼！），这是一种令人兴奋的经历。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物或经历，符合语境。3.根据前文“Wedidn'twanttoleave”（我们不想离开），说明玩得很开心。haveawonderfultime是常用表达，意为“玩得愉快”。wonderful意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以“ProtectOurEarth”为题，写一段倡议文字。内容包括：1.地球是我们的家，必须保护；2.不乱扔垃圾，分类投放；3.节约水电（随手关灯）；4.多种树和花；5.呼吁大家共同行动。要求：1.词数40-80词；2.多用祈使句，语气诚恳有力。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写环保倡议。写作要点包括：呼吁（earthishome）、具体措施（don'tthrowrubbish,savewater/electricity,planttrees）以及口号（Actionspeakslouderthanwords）。范文使用了祈使句提出建议，语气强烈且具有号召力，符合倡议书的特点。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。提示：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.坚持锻炼，如跑步、游泳等；3.保证充足睡眠，不熬夜；4.保持愉快心情。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100词左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于建议信。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时，因为是在陈述普遍真理和建议。2.结构：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章条理清晰。3.内容：必须覆盖所有提示点（饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情）。4.语言：使用适当的短语，如'balanceddiet','junkfood','stayuplate','keepfit'等，提升文章档次。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemontime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.everyday.C.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.D.Alldaylong.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）A.Talkloudlyonthephone.B.Turnitofforsetittosilentmode.C.Playgamesonthephone.D.Takephotosofthebooks.答案：1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知开放时间是工作日的上午8点到下午5点，故选A。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知一次最多借三本书，故选C。3.根据文中'Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.'可知手机必须关机或调至静音模式，故选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Saturday,9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theloanperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,youmustrenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.4.Takecareofthebooks.Ifyouloseordamageabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryclosed?（）A.OnMondaysB.OnSaturdaysC.OnSundaysD.Everyday（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.3B.4C.5D.6（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoudamageabook?（）A.ReturnitimmediatelyB.PayforitC.RenewitonlineD.Keepitforever答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据规则第1条"ClosedonSundays."可知周日闭馆，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据规则第2条"Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime."可知一次最多借5本，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据规则第4条"Ifyouloseordamageabook,youneedtopayforit."可知损坏书籍需赔偿，故选B。阅读理解3DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritefestival,theSpringF