英语定语从句专项练习含答案

第页英语定语从句专项练习含答案一、知识梳理定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。指人：主语用who/that，宾语用whom/who/that，定语用whose。指物：主语或宾语用which/that，定语用whose。时间名词后可用when，地点名词后可用where，原因名词（reason）后可用why。只能用that的常见情况：先行词为不定代词、被最高级或序数词修饰、既指人又指物。只能用which的情况：介词后指物、非限制性定语从句中指物。二、单项选择1.Theboy________isstandingnearthewindowismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthebook________coverisred.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who3.Iwillneverforgettheday________wemetforthefirsttime.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where4.Thehouse________welivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Sheistheonlystudent________cansolvethisproblem.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Thereason________hewaslateisunknown.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.where7.Mr.Green,________teachesusEnglish,isverykind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.Thisisthebestmovie________Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom9.Thepen________Iwrotetheletterislost.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.who10.Wevisitedthefactory________makesbigmachines.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why三、用适当关系词填空11.Thegirl________hairislongisanewclassmate.12.Doyouknowtheman________wemetyesterday?13.Ilikethecity________Iwasborn.14.Hetoldmethestory________happenedlastyear.15.Thisistheschool________mymotherworks.四、句型转换16.Thewomanisadoctor.Sheistalkingwithmyfather.→Thewoman________istalkingwithmyfatherisadoctor.17.Iborrowedabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.→Thebook________IborrowedwaswrittenbyLuXun.18.ThemeetingwillbeheldonMonday.Wewilldiscusstheplanthen.→Themeeting________wewilldiscusstheplanwillbeheldonMonday.五、答案解析1.B。先行词theboy指人，在从句中作主语，用who。2.C。cover与book是所属关系，用whose表示“书的封面”。3.B。先行词theday指时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when。4.C。先行词thehouse指地点，在从句中作地点状语（livedinthehouse），用where。5.B。先行词被theonly修饰，只能用that，在从句中作主语。6.C。先行词thereason指原因，用why引导定语从句。7.C。非限制性定语从句中指人作主语，用who。8.B。先行词被最高级best修饰，只能用that。9.C。介词with后指物，用which，writewithapen意为“用钢笔写”。10.A。先行词thefactory指物，在从句中作主语，用which。11.whose。hair与girl是所属关系。12.who/whom/that。先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。13.where。先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语。14.that/which。先行词指物，