2026年贵州贵阳市云岩区毕业年级适应性模拟练习英语试卷

2026年贵州贵阳市云岩区毕业年级适应性模拟练习英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.howB.inC.butD.forE.theF.aG.byTheyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.Horsesareourgreatfriends.Longago,theyhelpedusinfights.Now,theystandforcourageandloyalty.Let’slearnaboutsomefamoushorses1history.WuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,awarlord(统帅)fromthelateQinDynasty(221-206BC).Thehorsewasmostlyblack,2itsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.Wuzhuiwasverystrong.ItstayedwithXiang3fiveyears,andtheywonmanyfightstogether.Inmanystories,Xiangkilledhimself4theWujiangRiver.Thehorsefollowedhimandjumpedintotherivertoo.ChituwasthehorseofLvBu,awarlordfrom5ThreeKingdomsperiod.“Tu”refersto“兔”,whichmeansahare(rabbit).Thenameshows6bravethehorsewas.Lvwasastrongman.WithChitu,hebecameevenstronger.Asanoldsayinggoes,“LvBuwasamongthebestwarriorsandChituwasthebestofbattlehorses.”二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforthewholesemester.Rita,aquietandhard-workinggirl,7foranexcitingtask.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandsometiny8.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeeling9.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheants,learningabouttheirhabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehome,andtheantsgrewmuchbiggerthananyone10.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclass11onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutants’behaviorandhabitat.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheants12.Astheschoolyearprogressed,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemore13intheproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheants’behaviorthemselves.Ritafeltproudtoshareherknowledge.Sheevenorganizedapresentationtoshareher14withthewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,theschoolrecognizedRita’sclassasthebestoftheyear.Teachersandclassmates15Ritaforherhardworkandforturningasmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,could16abigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.7.A．votedB．hopedC．looked8.A．antsB．beesC．spiders9.A．frightenedB．embarrassedC．disappointed10.A．plannedB．dreamedC．expected11.A．guardB．expertC．visitor12.A．closelyB．bravelyC．politely13.A．skilledB．shockedC．interested14.A．snacksB．findingsC．artworks15.A．calledB．paidC．praised16.A．makeB．faceC．describe三、阅读理解Chemistryisfullofsurprisingchanges.Acommonandfunschoolexperimentistotestforstarch(淀粉)usingiodine(碘).Thistesthelpsusfindoutiffoodslikebreadorpotatoescontainstarch.Let’slookathowtodoitandwhathappens.Experiment:StarchandIodineReaction1.ExperimentPrincipleStarchreactswithiodineandturnsintobluecolor.Purewaterdoesnotreact,soithelpsusseethedifference.2.MaterialsandSteps

StepWhattodo1Take2testtubes,markthem①and②.Add2mlstarchsolution(溶液)totube①,and2mlwatertotube②.2Useadropper(滴管)toadd2dropsofiodinesolutiontoeachtube.3Observethecolorchangeofthetwotesttubes.3.Results17.Whatisthegoalofthisexperiment?

A．Towatchifthewaterchangescolor.B．Tocheckifamaterialcontainsstarch.C．Toseehowiodinechangesonitsown.18.Whatshouldbeputintotube②inStep1?

A．2mlofwater.B．2mlofiodinesolution.C．2mlofstarchsolution.19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresults?

A．Waterwillturnbluewithiodine.B．Iodineisbluebeforetheexperiment.C．Thecolorchangeiscausedbystarch.20.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Ahistorynovel.B．Achemistrybook.C．Afoodadvertisement.Anewsocialmediatrend(潮流)called“BecomingChinese”isbecomingpopularamongTikTokusers.MoreandmoreyoungforeignersaretryingoutChineselifestylesonline.Theselifestylesincludeeverydayhabitslikedrinkingwarmwater,wearingslippers(拖鞋)indoors,eatingcookedvegetables,andpracticingbaduanjin—aslowexercisetraditionallylovedbyolderpeopleinChina.Whyisthistrendgrowing?Onereasonisthatyoungpeopletodaycaremoreabouthealthyliving.AnotheristhatChina’sglobalinfluenceisrising,makingitsculturemoreattractivetotheworld.Chineselifestylesofferwisdomthathelpspeopledealwiththestressofmodernlife.Peoplebelieveitespeciallyworksintoday’s“burnoutsociety”.Forexample,Chineseculturevalueslivinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyang.The“BecomingChinese”trendshowsthatinafast-changingworld,Chineselifestylescanbringasenseoforderandinnerpeace.AsmanyWesternsocietiesfaceuncertainty,peoplearelookingfornewwaysoflivingoutsidetheirowncountries.ManyyoungpeopleabroadhaveapositiveviewofChina.ThisshowsChina’sgrowingsoftpower.Itmeansforeignersarechangingtheirminds,fromviewingChineseculturefromafar(遥远地)totakingpartinit.“Thistrendisagrassroots,peer-to-peerculturalexchange.”QuQiang,anexpertatMinzuUniversityofChina,pointsout.“Foreignnetizens(网民)arepickingupsmall,everydayhabitsthatweChinesedon’tevenseeas‘culture’.”ChinesetechnologyandproductshavebeenimportantinWesternlifefordecades(数十年),fromChinesephonesandappstoculturalproducts.Thetrendisanaturalresultofthisinfluence.21.Whichofthefollowingispartofthe“BecomingChinese”lifestyle?

A．Drinkingcolddrinks.B．Wearingslippersoutside.C．Eatingcookedvegetables.22.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto______.

A．stressB．wisdomC．society23.WhatcanweinferfromQuQiang’swordsinParagraph3?

A．ForeignnetizensmainlyfocusontraditionalChineseculture.B．Chinesepeoplehaverealizedtheirdailyhabitsarespecialculture.C．DailysmallhabitsofChinesearespreadingabroadasakindofculture.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?

A．TocompareChineseandWesternlifestyles.B．Toexplainanewculturaltrendanditsmeaning.C．Toteachforeignpeoplehowtoliveahealthylife.BeforemytriptothePhilippines,myfriendsthoughtIwascrazy.“You’regoingtodivewithsharks!”theysaid.Intheireyes,sharksarescarykillers.ButmyparentsandIwereexcited.WeweregoingtoMalapascuaIsland,famousforthreshersharks,whicharealsocalledlong-tailsharks.Wewokeupbeforesunriseanddoveabout15metersunderthesea.Thewaterwascalm.Iwaitednervously,myheartbeatingfast.Then,outoftheblue,twobigshadowsappeared.Theywerethreshersharks!Insteadoflookingfrightening,theyswampastuswithsuchbeautyandcalmnessthatIalmostforgottobreathe.Theireyeswerelargeandround,almostlikecartooneyes.Fromadistance,theirskinlookedgray.Butastheycamecloser,Isawashimmering(微光闪烁的)blueglow,liketheoceanitself.Themostamazingpartwastheirlongtails.Theymovedwiththegraceofadancer,flowinglikeabeautifuldressinatimelesswaltz.Eventhoughthesesharkscangrowuptosevenmeterslong,Ifeltnofear.Icouldonlythink,“Howgraceful(优雅的)thecreaturesare!”Later,Ilearnedthattheyusetheirtails,nottheirteeth,tocatchfish.Withonefastflick(甩动)oftheirtail,theycanknockoutawholegroupofsardines(沙丁鱼).Isn’tthatclever?Ialsodiscoveredthateverymorning,smallfishcleanthesharks’skin.Thesharksoftenshowupinpairs,whichmademewonderiftheywerecouples,visitingthe“cleaningstation”together.Divingwiththreshersharkstaughtmesomethingimportant:Sometimeswhatwefearisactuallygentleandbeautiful.WhenIlookedintotheircalmeyes,Ididn’tseemonsters,butsecretfriendsofthesea.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstsawthethreshersharks?

A．Hewastooscaredtomoveinthewater.B．Hewasamazedbytheirbeautyandcalmness.C．Hewasexcitedtoswimcloseandtouchthem.26.Howdothreshersharksmainlycatchtheirfood?

A．Theyusetheirlongtailstoknockoutfish.B．Theyswimatahighspeedtorunafterfish.C．Theyusetheirverysharpteethtocatchfish.27.Whatdoesthewritermeanbycallingthesharks“secretfriendsofthesea”?

A．Thesharkssometimesplayfriendlygameswithdivers.B．Thesharkshavesecretsthatarestillunknowntohumans.C．Thesharksarenotscarybutgentleandbeautifulcreatures.28.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheScaryTruthaboutSharksintheOcean.B．AWonderfulFamilyTriptothePhilippines.C．MeetingGracefulThresherSharksUnderwater.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyouevermetsomeonewhoseemedconfidentbeforetheyevenspoke?Confidenceisn’tjustsomethingyou’rebornwith.Youcanlearnit.29Yourbodysendsmessagesallthetime.Thewayyousit,standandmovetellspeoplehowyouseeyourself.Sowhenyouuseconfidentbodylanguage,othersnotice,andovertime,itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidenttoo.First,startwithyourposture(姿势).30Avoidcrossingyourarmsorlookingdown.Whenyouwalk,moveatasteady(平稳的),naturalpace.Rushingcanmakeyoulooknervous,whilesmoothmovementsshowthatyoufeelcalmandincontrol.31Lookingatthepersonyou’retalkingtoshowsthatyou’relisteningandinterested.Youdon’thavetostareatthem—justmeettheireyesfromtimetotime.Ifthatfeelsdifficult,trylookingneartheireyesinstead.Yourhandsalsosayalotabouthowconfidentyoufeel.Keepthemrelaxed,nothiddeninyourpockets.32Keepeyecontact,smilenaturallyandholdthehandforaboutthreesecondsbeforelettinggo.Leaningforward(向前倾斜)alittlewhilesomeonespeaksisalsogood,becauseitcanshowinterest.Youcanevenmirror(模仿)smallpartsoftheotherperson’sposturetomaketheconversationfeelfriendlyandnatural.Confidenceisn’tjustsomethingyoufeelinside.33Asyourbodybeginstolookconfident,yourmindoftenstartstobelieveittoo!

A．Eyecontactisanotherkey.B．It’ssomethingyoucanshowwithpractice.C．Keepyourbackstraightandshouldersrelaxed.D．Youcan’tshowitnomatterhowhardyoupractice.E．Whenyoushakesomeone’shand,makeitfirmbutfriendly.F．Oneofthebestwaystostartisthroughyourbodylanguage.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。LiShizhen,awell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty,isrecognizedasagreatmasterofmedicineinChina.Heputhisheartandsoulintomedicinetosavethedyingandheal(治愈)thesick.Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(药草).SuchdoctorswerecalledLingyi(铃医)becausetheycouldannouncetheirarrivalbyringingabell.Li’sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gainingwideknowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.AlthoughLi’sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Attheageof33,LibecamefamousforcuringPrinceZhuHoukun’sson.Afewyearslater,hewasinvitedtoworkattheImperialMedicalInstituteinBeijing.Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltexts,andnoticedamessinthenamingandcategorization(分类)ofherbs.Todealwithit,helefthisworktospendallhistimewritingabookaboutherbalmedicine.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksandcollecteddifferentkindsofherbs.What’smore,hecorrectedsomenamesofherbsandcategorizedtheminamorescientificway.After27yearsofefforts,hisfirstdraft(初稿)ofBenCaoGangMuwascompletedin1578.Thebookhaslotsofdetailsandiswell-organizedandisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.

LifeofLiShizhenBirthHewasbornintoafamilyof34intheMingDynasty.Experiences●He35aboutanimals,plantsandmedicinewhenhewasyoung.

●HelaterworkedattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

●Hefinallygaveuphisjobanddecidedto36aboutherbalmedicine.37●Hecorrectedsomenamesofherbsandcategorizedtheminamorescientificway.

●HefinishedthefirstdraftofBenCaoGangMu.WhatdoyouthinkofLiShizhen?38五、完成句子39.校园里原本有一块空地，后来被改造成了耕读园。________________anopenspaceoncampus,anditwasturnedintoGengduGardenlater.40.每周我们都去耕读园浇水、除草。Everyweek,wewegotoGengduGarden________________andweed.41.多么难忘的劳动时光啊！我们体会到了收获的不易。________________thetimeoflabourwas!Wetrulyrealizedthedifficultyofharvesting.42.正如谚语所说，粒粒皆辛苦。Asthesayinggoes,“Everygrain________________hardwork.”43.不要轻视每一份劳动，它让生活更美好。________________downuponanylabor,becauseitmakeslifebetter.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。IloveallkindsofChinesedishes,butthereisonedishthatIlovemost:fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall.Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowthisdish44(invent).OnestorysaysthatinancientChina,poverty(贫穷)waswidespreadandmanypeoplehadnothing45(eat).Oneday,somebeggarscollectedleftover(剩下的)foodthathadbeenthrownintoariver.Theygatheredinanabandoned(废弃的)gardenandusedanoldpot46(fill)withwatertocookthefood.47(surprising),itsmelledwonderful!Thesmellwassogoodthata48(pass)monk(和尚)eventriedtojumpoverthewalltotasteit.Andso,th