2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县木奇镇中学中考英语考前最后质量检测

2026年辽宁抚顺市新宾满族自治县木奇镇中学中考英语考前最后质量检测一、阅读理解KnowingHowtoStaySafeinaFireWhenafirebreaksoutinahigh-risebuilding,it’sreallyhardtoputitout.So,whatshouldwedo?Smokecanfillahigh-risebuildinginjustminutes.Whenyourunaway,youneedto:·Coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel.·Staylowtothegroundandmovequickly.·Firebreaksoutonthelowerfloors:·Openthedoorandheavysmokecomesin.Stayinside.·Thecorridor(走廊)isclear,butthestairwell(楼梯井)issmoky.Stayinside.·Boththecorridorandthestairwellareclear.Leaveandgodownwards.·Firebreaksoutonthesamefloor:·Openthedoorandfindthecorridorisclear.Leaverightaway.·Thecorridorissmoky.Stayinside,closethedoor,sealgapsandwaitforhelp.·Firebreaksoutontheupperfloors:·Peoplebelowfacelessimmediatedanger.·Leavethebuildingbythestairs.·Neverusetheelevators.Tips:·Don’twastetimetryingtotakeawayexpensivethings.·Whenwaitingforhelp,showbrightly-colouredclothesatthewindowtodrawattention.·Whenleaving,payattentiontotheexitsign.1.Thetextmainlytellsushowto________.

A．staysafeinafireB．putoutafirequicklyC．findoutwhereafirestartsD．findasafeplaceduringafire2.Youshouldstayinsideandwaitforhelpwhen________.

A．thefireisonanupperfloorB．thefireisonalowerfloorandthestairwellissmokyC．thefireisonthesamefloorandthecorridorisclearD．thefireisinsideyourownapartment3.Whichpicturecanbeputininthetext?

A．B．C．D．4.Thetextisprobably________.

A．afunnystoryB．asafetynoticeC．apersonaldiaryD．afilmreviewSoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork.Adeadleaffellathisfeet.Thatwasaspecialsignforhimthatwinterwascoming.Soapyknewhehadtofindsomewaytotakecareofhimselfduringthecoldweather.Soapy’shopesforthewinterwerenotveryhigh.Hewasnotthinkingofsailingawayonashiporenjoyingsouthernskies.Threemonthsinprison(监狱)onBlackwell’sIslandwaswhathewanted,foritwouldgivehimthreemonthsoffoodeverydayandabedeverynight,whichwouldkeephimsafefromthecoldnorthwind.Soapydecidedtodosomething.Hisfirstplanwastogotoanexpensiverestaurantandhaveagoodmeal.Thenhewouldsayhehadnomoneytopay.Andthenacopwouldbecalled.Everythingwouldbedonequietly—niceandeasy,withoutanytrouble.Soon,hestoppedatalargeandbrightrestaurant.Thiswaswherethebestfoodandthebestpeopleinthebestclothesappearedeveryevening.Soapybelievedthatfromthewaistuphelookedallright.Hisfacewasclean.Hiscoatwasgoodenough.Ifhegottoatable,successwouldbehis,andthewaiterwouldbringhimwhatheaskedfor.ButasSoapysetfootinsidetherestaurantdoor,theheadwaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.StronghandsturnedSoapyaroundandmovedhimquietlyandquicklyoutsideagain.Itseemedthattheeasiestwaytotheislandwasnottobehis.Soapywouldhavetocomeupwithanotherplan.—AdaptedfromTheCopandtheAnthem5.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdidSoapywanttodo?

A．Hewantedtosailawayonaship.B．Hewantedtoenjoysouthernskies.C．Hewantedtobesenttoprison.D．Hewantedtohaveagoodmeal.6.HowdidSoapyfeelabouthisfirstplan?

A．Perfect.B．Risky.C．Interesting.D．Terrible.7.Whydidn’tthewaiterallowSoapytoentertherestaurant?

A．BecauseSoapyhadnomoney.B．BecauseSoapy’sclotheswereuntidy.C．Becausethewaiterdidn’tlikeSoapy.D．BecauseSoapy’sbehaviourwasveryimpolite.8.Accordingtothetext,whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?

A．Soapywouldgiveuphisideaofgoingtoprison.B．Soapywouldtryadifferentwaytoachievehisgoal.C．Soapywouldgobacktothesamerestaurantlater.D．Soapywouldbuynewclothesandtryagain.Aclaycat,usuallywithbigeyesanditsmouthwideopen,mayseemabitscaryatfirstsight.However,inYunnan,suchcatsareseenaslittleheroesthatprotecthomes.Theyarecalledwamao-traditionalclaycatsonceplacedonrooftops.PeopleinYunnanbelievewamaocouldkeepawaybadluckandbringpeace.In2023,wamaobecameYunnan’sprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省级非物质文化遗产).ZhangHangisaninheritor(传承人)oftheKunmingwamao-makingskill.InasmallmuseuminKunming,hemakesthesecuteclaycats.HealsofoundedtheHeartChamberWamaoMuseum.Zhangfirstsawwamaoin2012whenhestudiedfolkartdesignatYunnanArtsUniversity.“Iwasdrawntotheirexpressiveartisticforms,”hetoldXinhua.Afterthat,lookingforoldwamaobecamepartofhisdailylife.Afterover10yearsofeffort,Zhanghascollectedmorethan700wamao.“Itisavesselofhistory,cultureandpeople’shopeforabetterlife,”hesaid.Sinceopeningthemuseumin2019,hehaspromotedwamaothroughexhibitions,workshopsandtours,lettingvisitorslearnaboutthecraftorvisittraditionalvillages.Tomakeawamao,Zhangmixesclay,shapesit,driesitandfiresit.Skilledartisanscancompleteonecatinaweek,butZhangsaidthetruechallengeismixingtraditionwithnewideas.“Itsometimestakesamonthtocreateonethatfeelsright,”hesaid.“Thegoalistohelpthisancientcraftfindnewmeaninginmodernsociety.”AsKunming’soldhousesgraduallydisappear,Zhanghopestosavethememoriesofwamaoandkeeptheirspiritalive.9.Whatiswamaoaccordingtothetext?

A．AmodernarttoythatispopularinYunnan.B．Atraditionalclaycatplacedonrooftops.C．AstoryaboutheroestoldbyYunnanpeople.D．AnewsymbolofcultureinKunmingcity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wasdrawnto”inParagraph4mean?

A．Felttiredof.B．Wasreadyfor.C．Wassatisfiedwith.D．Becameinterestedin.11.WhatcanweknowaboutmakingwamaofromParagraph7?

A．Itonlyneedsthreestepstomakeawamao.B．ZhangHangcanfinishawamaoinoneday.C．Itischallengingtomixtraditionwithnewideas.D．Theartisans’goalistomakemoreandmorewamao.12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Kunming’soldhouseswilldisappearsoon.B．Zhangdoesn’thaveanydifficultyinpromotingwamao.C．Thereisstillnogoodwaytokeepthewamao’sspiritalive.D．Zhangwillkeepprotectingtheancientcraft.Intoday’sworld,digitaltechnologyiseverywhere.Fromsmartphonestocomputers,ithaschangedhowweconnect.However,somescientistshaveexpressedconcernthatoverusingdigitaldevicescouldharmourbrainhealth,especiallyasweage.Thisideaissometimescalled“digitaldementia(电子痴呆)”，suggestingthatdependingtoomuchontechnologymightweakenthinkingskills.Butisthatreallytrueforolderpeople?ArecentstudyfromresearchersintheUSAoffersadifferentandmorehopefulview.Theteamanalyzeddatafrommorethan411,000adultsaged50andabove.Theycheckedhowoftenthesepeopleusedtechnology-likecomputers,smartphones,andtheInternet,andwhetherthatwaslinkedtochangesintheircognitive(认知的)healthovertime.Theresultswereclear:Regulartechnologyusewasconnectedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline(衰退).Infact,thestudyfoundthatthosewhooftenusedtechnologyhadabout58%lowerriskofcognitivedeclinecomparedtothosewhorarelyusedsuchdevices.Onepossibleexplanationisthatusingtechnologyoftenrequireslearningandadaptation(适应)—whetherit’sfiguringoutanewapp,followingonlineinstructions,oreventroubleshooting(检修)adevice.Theseactivitiescanactlikementalexercise,helpingtokeepthebrainactive.Moreover,technologyhelpsmanyolderadultsstaysociallyconnectedthroughmessagingapps,videocalls,andsocialmedia,whichisalsoknowntosupportcognitivehealth.Ofcourse,notallscreentimeisequal.Mindlesslyswipingthroughvideosorspendinghoursonpassiveentertainment(被动娱乐)maynotprovidethesamebenefits.Whatmattersishowweusetechnology-whetheritencouragesthinking,learning,orconnecting.Thisstudydoesnotmeantechnologyisacureforage-relatedbrainchanges,andmoreresearchisneededtounderstandthelong-termeffects.However,itsuggeststhatinourincreasinglydigitalworld,usingtechnologyinthoughtfulandactivewaysmaybeoneusefulpartofmaintainingbrainhealthaswegrowolder.13.Accordingtothestudy,howdoesregularuseoftechnologyaffectolderpeople’sbrainhealth?

A．Itgreatlyincreasestheriskofdementia.B．Itweakenstheirmemoryandthinkingskills.C．Itislinkedtoamuchlowerriskofcognitivedecline.D．Itonlyhelpsiftheystopusingitaftertheageof60.14.Whydoesthewritermention“mentalexercise”inParagraph4?

A．Toencourageyoungpeopletodomentalexercisemoreoften.B．Tosuggestthatusingtechnologyisbetterthanphysicalexercise.C．Toexplainhowactivetechnologyuseishelpfultothebrain.D．Toarguethatthinkingisnecessarytopreventoldpeoplefromdevelopingdigitaldementia.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyrecommendforbrainhealth?

A．LeavingtheTVonalldaywhiledoinghousework.B．Usingasmartphoneapptolearnanewlanguage.C．Lettingafamilymembermanageonlinetasksforyou.D．SpendinghoursswipingthroughTikTokvideos.16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheDangersofDigitalDementiaB．KeepAwayfromScreensC．ANewWaytoCureAgeingBrainsD．TechnologyHelpsAgeingBrains阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。HowtoExerciseinaHealthyWayExerciseplaysanimportantroleinourdailylives.Ithelpsuskeepstrongandenergetic.However,lotsofpeopleexerciseinthewrongways.Theymayhurttheirmuscles(肌肉),feelsickorevenfacesuddenhealthproblemswhendoingsports.Howcanweavoidtheseaccidentsandexercisesafely?17Restwellandkeepsafewhenexercising.Agoodrestkeepsyourbodyingoodconditionforexercise.18Exercisingwithoutenoughrestwillbeverydangerousforyourbody.Besides,whenyoufeeluncomfortableduringexercise,stoprightaway.Neverpushyourselftoohard.Thesafetyofyourbodyalwayscomesfirst.Warmupandcooldownproperly.Ifyoustarttoexercisedirectly,yourmuscleswilleasilygethurt.Youcanwalkorstretch(伸展)yourbodyforafewminutesbeforedoingsports.19Youneedtocooldownandrelaxyourbodygradually.20Don’texercisetoomuchinashorttime.Forexample,manystudentsoftendosuddenandheavyexercisejustbeforePEexams.Itisnotagoodhabittodoso.Instead,it’sagoodchoicetoexercisefor30minuteseachtime,threetofivetimesaweek.Onlylong-termregularexercisecanmakeyoureallyhealthy.Inaword,exercisingisimportant,butweshouldexerciseintherightways.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wecankeephealthyandenjoythefunofsportssafely.

A．Don’texercisewhenyouaretired.B．Keepexercisingregularly(有规律地).C．Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.D．Afterexercising,don’tsitdownorliedownatonce.E．Wearcomfortableshoeswhenyouareexercisingoutside.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseight,mygrandparentshadasmall21andboughtadesktopcomputerforwork.Ithadsimpleofficesoftware(软件)andfungames,andIlovedit.EverySaturdayevening,afterGrandmafinishedusingit,Icould22onitfor30minutes.Thosetimeshelpeddevelopmy23intechnology.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandparentsgotanewcomputerfortherestaurantandgavethe24onetome.ItcamewithsomegamesandeducationalsoftwareGrandma25forme.Shealsogavemeaprogrammingbookandsaid,“Learninghowthingsworkiscoolerthanjustplayinggames.”ShesatwithmepatientlyasItriedsimplecodeandfixedmistakesagainandagain,thoughIdidn’tknowshewasbuildingmydreamthen.Inhighschool,IknewmoreaboutcomputersthanGrandma.Sheaskedforhelpwithhernewcomputer,butIwas26withhomeworkandexams.Ithoughtherrequestswereinterruptions,soIpaidlittleattentiontoher.ThenGrandma27asking,andIdidn’tnotice.OnarainySaturdayevening,afterdinner,InoticedGrandmastaringathercomputerscreen,lookingabitfrustrated.Ifixeditinfiveminutes,andGrandmasmiled.“Thanks,kid.Youhelpedmealot,”shesaidwithawarmsmile.Hersmileremindedmehow28shewaswithmewhenIwaslittle.Ifelt29sorrythen.Afterthat,IwasalwaysreadytohelpGrandmaasmuchaspossible.Today,I’masoftwareengineeratagoodtechcompany.EverytimeIwork,I30Grandma.Withouther,Iwouldn’tbehere.21.A．shopB．restaurantC．factoryD．hospital22.A．playB．studyC．workD．rest23.A．habitB．planC．interestD．dream24.A．oldB．newC．cheapD．broken25.A．decidedB．choseC．madeD．borrowed26.A．freeB．angryC．busyD．relaxed27.A．keptB．startedC．stoppedD．finished28.A．patientB．carefulC．strictD．rude29.A．hardlyB．trulyC．nearlyD．suddenly30.A．thinkofB．learnaboutC．turnonD．setup三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheideaofpapermoneyfirstappearedinChina1,000yearsago.Atthattime,feiqian,anearlyformofpaper-basedexchangecertificate,31(use)asapromisetopayratherthanrealpapermoney.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,officialjiaoziwasissued(发行)andsoonbecamewidelyused.Itisconsideredthe32(world)firstofficialpapermoney.Andnow,Chinamaybecomeoneofthefirst33(true)cashlesssocieties.IliveinChina,andItraveloutsidethecountryfromtimetotime.InChina,Inevercarrymywalletwithme,andIdon’tevencarrycash.However,whenIgotoothercountries,itis34differentstory.Beforetravelling,Ineed35(make)suremycreditcardisinmywallet,whichissomethingIalmostneverdoinChina.Cashisstilllegaltender(法定货币)acrossChina,36onlyafewpeopleuseittoday.Ifwepaywitha100-yuannote,it’spossiblethatsomesmallstoresortaxidriversmaynotbeabletobreakittogivechange(零钱).Sincetheintroductionofthesmartphone,manyofus37(stop)carryingwalletsbecausealmosteverythingcanbedoneonthephone.Butnow,evenmoreconvenientways,likefacialrecognition(面部识别),arehere.Wecanpayinmanyplaces38eventakingoutourphones．CountriessuchasSwedenandNorwaymostlyusecreditcardsanddebitcards,whichallowpeopleto“touchandgo”.The39(convenient)ishardtobeat,butcardsarestillcarriedinwallets.Onceagain,Chinagoesastepfurtherandfindseven40(easy)paymentmethods.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Howdoesitfeelwhenpeoplelistentoyouwithoutinterrupting(打断)orgivingtheiropinions?Thisiscalledactivelistening,agreatwaytounderstandothers’feelingsandbuildtrust.ThemeaningofactivelisteningActivelisteningmeanslisteningtopeoplecarefully.Italsomeanswatchingtheirbodylanguage,likefacial(面部的)expressionsorgestures(手势),tounderstandhowtheyfeel.Annie,an11-year-oldreaderofWeekJunior,explainswhatitmeanstoher,“Whenmyfriendstellmesomethingimportant,Ilistentowhattheyaretryingtosay.Icantellwhetherthey’reupsetorhappybytheirvoicesandfacialexpressions.ThismakesmefeellikeIunderstandthembetter.”ThereasonsforbeingactivelistenersWhenyoulistentoyourfriendswithoutcuttinginorgivingyourownopinions,itshowsthatyouvaluewhatthey’resaying—evenwhenyoudon’tagree.Thisnotonlyhelpsavoidmistakesbutalsostreng