2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县北四平乡中学5月份中考英语质量检测

2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县北四平乡中学5月份中考英语质量检测一、阅读理解JointheEnglishDramaClub!Lovestories?Enjoyacting?WanttobemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish?ThentheEnglishDramaClubisperfectforYOU!Whatwedo:ReadfunEnglishplaysandscripts(剧本).Practicepronunciationandintonation(语调).Actoutsceneswithclassmates.PreparefortheSchoolDramaFestival!MeetingTime:EveryThursdayafterschool(4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.)Place:Room301,ArtsBuildingFirstMeeting:September14thNoexperienceneeded!Justbringyourenthusiasm(热情)!Contact(联系):LucyfromClass5,Grade9orfindMr.Wang(Englishteacher).1.Thistextiswrittenfor________.

A．teachersB．studentsC．actorsD．farmers2.Youcan________intheclub.

A．haveachancetobeanactorB．makefriendswithEnglishpeopleC．improveEnglishspeakingbyactingD．increaseyourenthusiasmindoingthings3.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,________.

A．youneedmuchexperienceB．youshouldcomeonSeptember14thC．youmustspeakEnglishwellD．youcancallMr.Wangforhelp4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A．Adiary.B．Anad.C．Anotice.D．Apostcard.MarieCuriewasagreatscientist,borninPolandin1867.Sheisfamousforherresearchonradioactivity(放射性),awordsheinvented.Asayoungwoman,shecouldnotgotouniversityinPolandbecauseshewasawoman.So,shemovedtoParis,France,tostudy.There,shemetPierreCurie,anotherscientist,andtheygotmarried.Theybecameagreatscienceteam.Together,theystudiedamineral(矿物质)calledpitchblende(沥青铀矿).In1898,afterveryhardworkinasimplelaboratory,theydiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelements(放射性元素):polonium(钋)andradium(镭).Forthisimportantdiscovery,theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903,togetherwithanotherscientist.Sadly,Pierrediedinanaccidentin1906.Mariewasverysadbutcontinuedherworkbravely.ShebecamethefirstwomanprofessorattheUniversityofParis.In1911,shewonasecondNobelPrize,thistimeinChemistry,forfindingpureradium.SheisstilltheonlypersontohavewonNobelPrizesintwodifferentsciences.DuringWorldWarI,shehelpedsavemanylivesbycreatingmobileX-raymachinesforhospitals.However,herlongexposure(暴露)toradioactivematerialsmadeherverysick.Shediedin1934fromadiseasecausedbyradiation.MarieCurieisrememberedasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Herintelligence,hardwork,andcouragecontinuetoinspire(激励)peopleallovertheworld.5.MarieCuriemovedtoParisto________.

A．gotouniversityB．meetPierreCurieC．setupascienceteamD．inventradioactivity6.ThewritertellsthestoryofMarieCurieaccordingto________.

A．unusualaccidentsB．theorderoftimeC．answerstoquestionsD．differentworkingplaces7.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．WhyMarieCurie’shusbanddied.B．WhereMarieCuriedidgreatthings.C．HowMarieCurieworkedtogetsuccess.D．WhatMarieCuriedidwithanotherscientist.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheSpiritofNobelPrizeB．AWomanofScienceC．DifficultLifeforaWomanD．TheInventionofRadiationTechnologyisdevelopingveryfast,andithasbecomeabigpartofourdailylives.Itischangingthewaywelive,learn,andtalktoeachother.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate.Sendingalettertoanothercityorcountrytookmanydaysorevenweeks.Now,thingsareverydifferent.WithsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendamessageormakeavideocalltosomeoneanywhereintheworldinjustseconds.Theworldhasbecomeamuchsmallerandmoreconnectedplacebecauseofthis.Learninghasalsobeenchangedbytechnology.Whenstudentshavehomework,theycanquicklyfindinformationonline.Theycanwatchinterestingeducationalvideosandtakeonlinecoursesfromfamousteacherswithoutleavinghome.Thismakeslearningmorefunandeasierforeveryone.Anotherimportantareaishealth.Doctorsnowusemoderntechnologytoexaminepatientscarefully.Thishelpsthemfinddiseasesveryearly,whichcansavemanylives.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Amajorproblemisthatsomepeople,especiallyyoungstudents,spendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Thiscanbebadfortheireyes,theirhealth,andmayevenaffecttheirstudies.Therefore,itisimportantforustolearnhowtousetechnologyinasmartandhealthyway.Allinall,technologyisapowerfultool.Itbringsusalotofconvenience,butitalsocomeswithchallenges.Ourjobistouseittomakeourlivesbetter,andnotletitcontrolus.Thefuturewilldependonhowwechoosetousetechnology.9.Whatisthemaintopic(话题)ofthetext?

A．Theimportanceofhealth.B．Thehistoryofletterwriting.C．Theproblemsofmoderntechnology.D．Theinfluenceoftechnologyonourlives.10.Accordingtothetext,whatwasthemaindisadvantageofusinglettersinthepast?

A．Theywerenotsafe.B．Theywereveryexpensive.C．Theyweredifficulttowrite.D．Theytookalongtimetoarrive.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardstechnology?

A．Itistoodifficultformostpeopletouse.B．Itismostlybadandshouldbeavoided.C．Itisusefulbutneedstobeusedwisely.D．Itiscompletelygoodandhasnoproblems.12.Thephrase“theworldhasbecomeamuchsmallerplace”probablymeansthattechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopleto________

A．travelaroundtheworldquicklyB．buildsmallerhousesandcitiesC．learnaboutdifferentcountriesD．communicatewithsomeonefarawayAstheweathergetswarmer,travellingmaybethebestthing.Butitmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(晕动症).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy(眩晕的)liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning(快速旋转).Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontain(包含)aspecialliquid(液体)thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmuscles(肌肉)reacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused(糊涂的).Yourinnerearsaysthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes(基因)thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytryandadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmild(轻微的)motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore.13.Whenpeoplehavemotionsickness,theywillfeel_______.

A．uncomfortableB．confusedC．sleepyD．moving14.Youhavemotionsicknessinacar,because________.

A．youreyestellyouthewronginformationB．itseemsthatyouaretakinganairplaneC．thecarmovesmoreslowlythananairplaneD．yourinnerearandyoureyesdisagreewitheachother15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inParagraph4mean?

A．Lookupto.B．Getusedto.C．Getawayfrom.D．Beinterestedin.16.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducegenes.B．Tointroducesickness.C．Tointroducemotionsickness.D．Tointroducethepartsofbody.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Emotions(情绪),likehappiness,anger,sadness,andfear,areanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Theyareliketheweatherinsideourhearts.Sometimesit’ssunnyandhappy,andsometimesit’scloudyandsad.17Forexample,feelinghappywhenwegetagoodgradetellsusthatwehavedonewell.Feelingangrymighttellusthatsomethingisunfair.Feelingscaredcanwarnustobecarefulinadangeroussituation.18Whenwefeelveryangryorverysad,itmightfeeloverwhelming(势不可挡的).Thekeyisnottoignore(忽视)thesefeelings,buttolearnhowtomanagetheminhealthyways.19Talktosomeone:Sharingyourfeelingswithaparent,teacher,orfriendcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Writeitdown:Keepingadiaryisagreatwaytounderstandyouremotions.Takeabreak:Ifyoufeelangry,takedeepbreathsorgoforashortwalktocalmdown.Dosomethingyouenjoy:Listeningtomusic,drawing,orplayingsportscanhelpchangeyourmood.Remember,it’sokaytofeelallkindsofemotions.20Byunderstandingourfeelings,wecangrowintostrongerandwiserindividuals(个人).

A．Whatmattersishowwechoosetodealwiththem.B．Herearesomegoodwaystodealwithstrongemotions.C．Themostimportantthingisnottopayattentiontofeelings.D．However,sometimesstrongfeelingscanbehardtodealwith.E．Allthesefeelingsareimportantbecausetheygiveusmessagesaboutwhatishappeningaroundus.二、完形填空Growthisnotalwaysaboutbigsuccesses.Itisoftenaboutsmall,bravesteps.Ilearnedthisfrommy21inanEnglishspeechcompetition.Twoyearsago,theideaofspeakingEnglishinpublicmademeveryafraid.Myhandswouldgetwet,andmyvoicetrembled(颤抖).Whenmyteacheraskedmetojoinacompetition,Ialmostsaidno.Butasmallvoiceinsidemesaid,“22”.Gettingreadywashard.Ipracticedmyspeechmanytimesinfrontofamirror.Irecordedmyvoicetomakemypronunciation23.Myfriendsandteacherhelpedmealot.TheirsupportmademefeelIwasnot24.Thedayofthecompetitionfinallyarrived.Iwassonervous.ButwhenIstoodonthestage,Itookadeepbreathand25allmypractice.Ispokehonestlyaboutmyfeelings.Intheend,Ididnotwinfirstprize.However,Igotsomethingmore26Ibeatmyfear.Thisexperience27meavaluablelesson.Realgrowthhappenswhenweleaveourcomfortzone(区域).Itisnotaboutbeingperfect,butaboutbeingbrave28totry.Now,Iamnotsoafraidofnewchallenges.Iunderstandthateverysmallstep,evenwith29,helpsusbecomebetterandstronger.Truegrowthisaboutthe30.It’snotjusttheresult.21.A．experienceB．gradeC．teacherD．result22.A．RefuseB．TryC．StopD．Watch23.A．longerB．slowerC．betterD．louder24.A．aloneB．happyC．tiredD．special25.A．heardofB．thoughtofC．pickedupD．agreedwith26.A．expensiveB．interestingC．importantD．difficult27.A．gaveB．toldC．taughtD．found28.A．enoughB．tooC．veryD．so29.A．friendsB．prizesC．problemsD．stories30.A．journeyB．taskC．newsD．answer三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Myfatherisaquietman.Heworkslonghoursandoftencomeshome31(tire).Weseldomtalkdeep.Ithoughthedidn’tcaremuchaboutmylife.Lastmonth,Idecidedtolearn32(ride)abicycle.Myfriendscouldallride,andIfeltleftout.Itriedit33myselfinthepark,butIkeptfalling.I34(feel)frustrated(失意的)andwasabouttogiveup.OneSaturdayafternoon,myfathersawmestruggling(奋斗).Withoutaword,hewalkedover35heldthebackofmybike.“I’llholditfirmly(稳固地).Justpedal(蹬踏板),”hesaidsimply.Forthenexthour,heranbehindme,hishandonthebike.Hewassweating(出汗)and36(breath)heavily,buthedidn’tstop.Hejustkeptsaying,“Keepgoing.Youcandoit.”Suddenly,Irealizedhishandwasn’tholding37(I)anymore.Iwasridingallalone!Iturnedaroundandsawhimstandingfarbehind,smilingforthe38(one)timeforalongtime.Thatevening,hesaid,“I’mproudofyou.”Itwas39shortsentence,butitmeanttheworldtome.Ilearnedsomethingimportantthatday.Loveisn’talwaysinbigwordsorexpensive40(gift).Sometimes,it’sinaquietfatherrunningbehindabicycle,helpinghischildlearntofly.Iunderstandnowthathisloveisdeepandquiet,likeastrongmountain,alwaystheretosupportme.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Manyamazinganimalsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thesearecalledendangeredspecies(物种).Sadly,humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhytheyaredyingout.Animalslikethetigerandthebluewhaleareendangered.Whyisthishappening?First,peoplecutdownforeststobuildfarmsandcities.Thisdestroys(毁坏)theanimals’homes.Second,huntersillegally(不法地)killanimalsfortheirfur,bones,orotherbodyparts.Thisiscalledpoaching(侵入他人地界偷猎).Third,pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsmakestheair,water,andsoildirty,whichisharmfultoanimals.Wemustactnowtoprotectthesetreasuredwildlife.Governmentscancreatenaturereserves(保护区)whereanimalscanlivesafely.Strongerlaws