2025年高考英语词汇搭配技巧冲刺押题试卷

2025年高考英语词汇搭配技巧冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：*答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。*回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。*考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyistryingtofindnewwaysto________itsmarketshareinthecompetitiveindustry.A.expandB.extendingC.expansionD.beingexpanded2.Weweredeeplyimpressedbythe________performancegivenbytheyoungpianistlastnight.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderD.towonder3.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallparticipants________theiridentificationcardsbeforeenteringtheexaminationroom.A.willpresentB.presentC.arepresentingD.presented4.Despitetheheavyrain,thechildrencontinuedto________loudlyintheclassroom.A.playB.playingC.playedD.beingplayed5.Theresearchfindingssuggestastronglinkbetweenregularexerciseand________health.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.beingimproved6.Shearrivedlate________thetrafficjamsheencounteredonherwayhere.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asaresultD.duetothefactthat7.Themuseum________intheearly20thcenturyandhashousedcountlessvaluableartifactseversince.A.wasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.built8.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou________yourplanlackspracticality.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when9.Theteacher________praisedthestudentforhisoutstandingacademicachievements.A.highlyB.highC.highlylyD.morehighly10.Weshouldtakeimmediateactionto________thedamagecausedbythepollution.A.putupwithB.carryoutC.putupD.putanendto第二部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theartofstorytellinghasbeenanintegralpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears.It'sapowerfulwayto(11)________knowledge,traditions,andvaluesfromonegenerationtothenext.Intoday'sdigitalage,whereinformation(12)________instantly,theroleofstorytellingmightseemlesssignificant.However,itsimportanceremains(13)________.Storytellingconnectsusonadeep,emotionallevel.Whenwelistentoastory,weoften(14)________ourselvesinthecharacters'experiences,feelingtheirjoysandsorrows.Thisempathyfostersasenseofcommunityandunderstanding.Unlikedryfactsorstatistics,awell-toldstorycan(15)________ourimaginationandleavealastingimpact.Itmakesinformationmorememorableandrelatable.Moreover,storytellingisavitaltoolfor(16)________creativityandcriticalthinking.Craftinganarrativerequiresstructuringthoughts,developingcharacters,andbuildingsuspense.Listeningtoorreadingstoriesencouragesustoanalyzeplots,predictoutcomes,and(17)________differentperspectives.Theseskillsareessentialnotonlyinliteraturebutalsoineverydayproblem-solvingandcommunication.Intheworkplace,storytellingcanbeahighlyeffective(18)________.Whetherit'spitchinganidea,presentingaproject,orleadingateam,narrativeshelpconveymessagesinacompellingandengagingway.Peoplearenaturallydrawntostories,makingiteasiertocaptureattentionandbuildconsensus.Therefore,let'snotunderestimatethepowerofagoodstory.Ittranscendstimeandtechnology,(19)________ourhumanityandenrichingourlivesincountlessways.Encouragingstorytelling,whetherthroughbooks,films,orpersonalanecdotes,cangreatlybenefitindividualsandsocietyasawhole.11.A.passonB.passdownC.passawayD.passby12.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.hasarrived13.A.vitalB.variousC.visibleD.valuable14.A.involveB.involveinC.involveourselvesD.involveourselvesin15.A.fireB.lightC.igniteD.brighten16.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.beingencouraged17.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beingconsidered18.A.toolB.toolsC.toolingD.totool19.A.remindingB.remindC.toremindD.reminded第三部分：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)isoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancements(20)________ourtime.AIsystems,(21)________aredesignedtomimichumanintelligence,areincreasinglybeingusedinvariousfields.Inhealthcare,AIishelpingdoctors(22)________(diagnose)diseasesmoreaccuratelyanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmuchfasterthanhumans,(23)________potentiallysavinglives.Inthefieldofeducation,AI-poweredtoolscanprovidestudentswithpersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtotheirindividualneedsandpace.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.Ethicalconsiderationsarealsocrucial.Issues(24)________dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialmisuseofAIneedcarefulattention.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems,improveefficiency,andenhanceourqualityoflife.ThekeyistodevelopanddeployAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Aswemoveforward,it'sessentialtostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandethicalconsiderations,guidingthefutureofAIinapositivedirection.20.21.22.23.24.第四部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForyears,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystomakecitiesmoresustainableandlivable.Onepromisingsolutionliesinverticalfarming–growingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenincontrolledenvironments.Thismethodoffersseveraladvantagesovertraditionalagriculture.Verticalfarmsusesignificantlylesslandandwatercomparedtoconventionalfarms.Theycanbelocatedinornearurbanareas,reducingtheneedforlong-distancetransportationoffood.Thiscutsdownoncarbonemissionsandensuresafreshersupplyofproduceforcitydwellers.Furthermore,verticalfarmingisnotdependentonweatherconditions,allowingforyear-roundcropproduction.However,verticalfarmingalsofaceschallenges.Theinitialsetupcostscanbehigh,requiringinvestmentsinspecializedequipmentlikeLEDlightingandclimatecontrolsystems.Energyconsumptionisanotherconcern,asthesefacilitiesoftenrelyheavilyonelectricity.Despitethesedrawbacks,thepotentialbenefitsmakeverticalfarminganattractiveoptionforthefutureofurbanfoodproduction.Astechnologyadvancesandbecomesmorecost-effective,wecanexpecttoseemoreverticalfarmssproutingupincitiesaroundtheworld.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalagriculture.B.Thepotentialofverticalfarmingincities.C.Thehighcostsofverticalfarming.D.Theenergyconsumptionofverticalfarms.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itrequireslargeareasofland.B.Itdependsonweatherconditions.C.Itprovidesfresherfoodtocities.D.Itincreasescarbonemissions.27.Whatchallengedoesverticalfarmingface,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Theneedforlong-distancetransportation.B.Thehighinitialsetupcosts.C.Thelackofsuitablecrops.D.Thedependenceontraditionalfarmingmethods.BTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.Butwhatexactlydoesitmean?Atitscore,mindfulnessisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,intentionallyandwithoutjudgment.Itinvolvesobservingyourthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andthesurroundingenvironmentwithcuriosityandacceptance.Researchsuggeststhatpracticingmindfulnessregularlycanhavenumerousbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Itcanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Byfocusingonthepresent,mindfulnesscaninterruptcyclesofworryaboutthefutureorregretaboutthepast.Italsoimprovesattentionandconcentration,allowingindividualstobemoreengagedintheirdailyactivities.Furthermore,mindfulnesspracticeshavebeenlinkedtobettersleepqualityandevenastrongerimmunesystem.Incorporatingmindfulnessintoyourdailyroutinedoesn'thavetobecomplicated.Simplepracticeslikemindfulbreathing,whereyoufocusonthesensationofyourbreath,ormindfulwalking,whereyoupayattentiontothefeelingofyourfeettouchingtheground,canbedonealmostanywhere.Eventakingafewminuteseachdaytosavoryourfoodorlistenattentivelytosomeonespeakingcancultivatemindfulness.Thekeyisconsistencyandagentle,non-judgmentalattitudetowardsyourexperience.28.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Todefinetheconceptofmindfulness.B.Tocriticizethepracticeofmindfulness.C.Tosellmindfulness-relatedproducts.D.Tocomparemindfulnesswithothertherapies.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofmindfulness?A.Judgingyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Focusingonthepastandfuture.C.Payingattentionwithoutjudgment.D.Avoidingallbodilysensations.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofmindfulness?A.Increasedworryaboutthefuture.B.Improvedsleepquality.C.Dependenceoncomplicatedtechniques.D.Completeeliminationofstress.31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpracticingmindfulness?A.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.B.Itshouldbedoneonlyinspecialplaces.C.Itcanbeintegratedintodailyactivities.D.Itisonlyeffectiveformentalhealth.第五部分：书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，来信询问你关于中国书法的信息。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.简要介绍中国书法；2.说明练习书法的好处；3.给出学习书法的一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当添加细节，使内容完整；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,especiallycalligraphy.Yours,LiHua试卷答案第一部分：单项填空1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D第二部分：完形填空11.B12.D13.A14.D15.C16.A17.A18.A19.A第三部分：语法填空20.of21.which/that22.diagnose23.which/andwhich24.suchas/like第四部分：阅读理解25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C第五部分：书面表达DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,especiallycalligraphy.Calligraphy,oftencalled"Shufa,"istheartofwritingChinesecharactersusingabrushandink.It'snotjustaboutwritingbutexpressingbeautythroughlinesandstrokes.Practicingcalligraphyhasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpimproveconcentration,patience,andevenrelievestress.It'sawonderfulwaytoconnectwithChinesecultureanddevelopartisticskills.Ifyouwanttolearn,Isuggeststartingwithbasicstrokesandpracticingsimplecharacters.Youmightalsofindonlinetutorialsorlocalclasseshelpful.Goodluckwithyourinterest!Yours,LiHua解析思路第一部分：单项填空1.考查动词搭配。expanditsmarketshare是固定搭配，意为“扩大市场份额”。B项是动名词形式，C项是名词，D项是被动语态的进行时，均不符合搭配要求。2.考查形容词修饰名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词performance。B项是副词，C项是名词，D项是动词不定式，均不符合。3.考查虚拟语气。在Itis/wasstronglyrecommendedthat...句型中，that从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。B项符合要求。4.考查谓语动词形式。此处需要谓语动词的一般过去时形式，与Despitetheheavyrain构成过去时的语境。B项是动名词，C项是过去分词，D项是被动语态的进行时，均不符合。5.考查动词与动名词的搭配。动词improve后常接动名词作宾语，表示“改善...”。A项是动词原形，B项是过去分词，D项是动名词的被动语态，均不符合搭配。6.考查介词短语和连词的用法。此处需要表示原因的短语或从句连接词。thetrafficjam是名词短语，前面需要介词。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句；becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语；asaresult通常表示结果；duetothefactthat后接从句。becauseofthetrafficjam符合此处语法和语义。7.考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述博物馆在20世纪初被建造的过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态。B项是现在完成时的被动语态，C项是过去完成时的被动语态，D项是过去分词，不能单独作谓语，均不符合。8.考查连词辨析。此处需要表示原因的连词，引出不能同意对方的原因“你的计划缺乏实用性”。because表示原因，符合语境。unless表示“除非”；if表示“如果”；when表示“当...时候”，均不符合。9.考查副词修饰动词。此处需要副词修饰动词praised，表示赞扬的程度。highly意为“高度地，非常地”，符合语境。B项是形容词，C项是错误的副词形式，D项比较级形式不适用，均不符合。10.考查动词短语搭配。此处需要一个动词短语，表示“结束，停止”某种不好的事物。putanendtosth.是固定搭配，意为“结束，停止某事”。putupwith意为“忍受”；carryout意为“执行，实施”；putup意为“搭建，张贴”，均不符合语境。第二部分：完形填空11.考查动词短语搭配。passonknowledge意为“传递知识”，passdowntraditions意为“传承传统”，passaway意为“去世”，passby意为“经过”。根据语境“传递知识、传统和价值观”，passdown最符合。12.考查动词的时态。此处描述信息即时到达这一普遍现象，应用一般现在时。D项现在完成时表示动作已完成且与现在有关，也可以表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，符合语境。13.考查形容词词义辨析。vital意为“至关重要的”，various意为“各种各样的”，visible意为“可见的”，valuable意为“有价值的”。根据语境“在数字时代，讲故事的重要性可能看似不那么重要，但其重要性仍然...”，vital最符合。14.考查动词短语搭配。involveoneselfinsth.是固定搭配，意为“使自己卷入某事，参与某事”。A项缺少宾语；B项缺少反身代词；D项缺少介词；C项完整。15.考查动词词义辨析。fire意为“开火”，light意为“照亮”，ignite意为“点燃，激发”，brighten意为“使变亮，使振作”。根据语境“点燃我们的想象力”，ignite最符合。16.考查动词的时态。此处描述讲故事在培养创造力等方面的作用，应用一般现在时。A项符合要求。17.考查动词不定式或动名词作宾语。considerdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。A项符合要求。18.考查名词单复数。此处指代“讲故事”作为一种工具，应用单数形式。A项符合要求。19.考查现在分词作状语。此处分词短语表示伴随状态，说明讲故事“提醒着我们人性的本质并丰富我们的生命”，应用现在分词。A项符合要求。第三部分：语法填空20.考查介词。ofourtime是固定搭配，意为“我们这个时代的”。21.考查关系代词。which/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词AIsystems，在从句中作主语。22.考查动词不定式。helpsb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。help后接动词原形，此处是help+宾语doctors+动词原形diagnose。23.考查非限制性定语从句或并列连词。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子；或者用and连接两个并列的分句。24.考查介词短语。suchas或like均可引导例子，表示“例如”，引出dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialmisuseofAI这些例子。第四部分：阅读理解25.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的概念、优势（节省土地和水、减少运输、不受天气影响）、挑战（初始成本高、能耗大）以及其发展前景。B项“城市垂直农业的潜力”最能概括