2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县苇子峪镇中学5月份中考英语质量检测

2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县苇子峪镇中学5月份中考英语质量检测一、阅读理解

Schoolcounselingisbecomingpopular.Schoolcounselorsarelikeyourfriends.Theylistentoyouandworktogetherwithyoutomakethingsbetter.Ifyouneedhelp,whynotreachouttothem?Anotherwayistowritetopersonaladvicecolumnsinmagazinesornewspapers.Theexpertsreadaboutyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Theyoftensharesimilarexperiencesoftheirownorotherpeople’s.Yousee,youarenotalone!Exercisealwaysmakespeoplefeelbetter!Haveyouheardofbreathingexercises?Theywillhelpcalmyoudowninthefaceoffearordifficulties.Givethematry!Takeanotebookandwritedown10littlethingsthatmakeyousmile-maybeasong,asunnyday,oryourfavoritesnack.

Whenabadfeelingshowsup,openthelist,pickonething,anddoitrightaway.Smalljoysarebighelpers.1.Wewritetoapersonaladvicecolumnto________.

A．getgoodadviceB．winabigprizeC．shareourstoriesD．makenewfriends2.Whatcanwewritedowninthenotebook?

A．Ourworryingproblems.B．Ourhomeworkfortoday.C．Ourtenhappylittlethings.D．Ourdesignsforthefuture.3.Thetextcanhelpyoudealwith________.

A．schoolrulesB．negativefeelingsC．unhealthyeatinghabitsD．dailyphysicalexerciseplans4.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Sports.B．News.C．Health.D．Business.Aroundtheworld,morecountriesareimprovingtheircompulsory(义务的)educationsystemstomeetmodernneeds.SchoolsinKyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)aremovingfrom9yearsofcompulsoryeducationto12years.Studentswillalsohaveonemorehourforsubjectslikephysicsandcomputerscienceeveryweek.Thisnewmodelwillbetterpreparestudentsforthejobmarket.Malaysia(马来西亚)madeasimilarrule.Studentsnowneedtofinishsecondaryschool,notjustprimaryschoolasbefore.Whyisthishappening?Infact,compulsoryeducationisimportantforstudentsaswellassociety.A2024studyontheWorldBank'swebsiteshowedthatithelpskidsfrompoorfamiliesgetmoreeducationandimprovessocialequity(公平).Also,longerschoolinggivesstudentsmoretimetocatchuponlearning.Thisway,theycanhaveabetterchanceofgoingtouniversity.However,somepeoplethinkaddingmoreyearsisn'tenough.Forexample,Guatemala(危地马拉),acountryinCentralAmerica,has16yearsofcompulsoryschooling,butstudentsstillscorelow.Expertscallforotherchanges.Schoolsshouldimprovetheirlessons,especiallyinfast-changingsubjectslikescience.Atthesametime,studentsshouldhavedifferentlearningmethodsthatmatchwhattheyaregoodat.Therefore,successfuleducationreformneedsbothlongerschoolingandsmarterteachingmethods.5.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?

A．Byexpressingopinions.B．Bysharingexperiences.C．Byprovidingexamples.D．Byexplainingreasons.6.Whobenefitsmostfromlongerschooling?

A．Teachersinbigcities.B．Managersincompanies.C．Studentsgoodatscience.D．Childrenfrompoorfamilies.7.Whatshouldschoolsdowiththeirlessons?

A．Usethemforjobtraining.B．Addanotherphysicsclass.C．Teachthemeveryweekend.D．Makethembetterandnewer.8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Studentsfrompoorfamiliesbenefitlessfromcompulsoryeducation.B．Allcountrieshavesuccessfullystarted12-yearcompulsoryeducation.C．Educationreformneedsbothlongerschoolingandbetterteachingmethods.D．Addingmoreyearsofcompulsoryeducationisthebestwaytoimproveeducationquality.Youmightthinkthatdogs,apes（类人猿）,orelephantsaresmart.Andyouwouldberight.Nowscientistssaywecanaddonemoreanimaltothelist:sheep.AccordingtotheBBC,researchersfromCambridgeUniversityfoundthatsheepcanbetrainedtorecognizefamiliarhumanfaces.Beforethetest,scientistsshowedthesheeppicturesoffourpeople.Then,thesheepweretakenintoaroomwithtwocomputerscreens.Eachscreenshowedahumanface.Onewassomeonethesheephadseenbefore,andtheotherwasastranger.Mostofthetime,thesheepwalkedtowardthescreenshowingthefacetheyknew.Afterlearningthatsheepcouldrecognizefamiliarfaces,theresearchersgavethemahardertask.Theywantedtoseeiftheanimalscouldstillrecognizethesamepeoplewhenshownfromdifferentangles（角度）.Thesheepsucceededagain,althoughittookthemalittlelongerthistime.Finally,thescientiststestedwhetherthesheepcouldpickouttheirtrainersfromphotos.Picturesofthetrainerswereshownonscreensmixedwithmanyunfamiliarfaces.Evenwithoutanyspecialtraining,thesheepcorrectlychosetheirtrainers.Theresultsshowthatsheep’sabilitytorecognizefacesissimilartothatofmonkeys,apes,andevenhumans.Facerecognitionisadifficultprocess（过程）.Butsheephavebigbrains,whentheyseeothersheep,theyusethisprocesstorecognizeoneanother,saidJennyMorton,theleadresearcher.Theresearchersalsosaiditwouldbeinterestingtostudyinthefuturewhethersheepcanunderstanddifferenthumanfacialexpressions.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Whysheeprememberhumanfaceswell.B．Whatkindsofhumanfacessheeplikebest.C．Howlongsheepneedtorecognizefamiliarhumanfaces.D．Whethersheeprecognizehumanfacesfromdifferentangles.10.Whatdidthesheepdointhefinaltest?

A．Theyfailedtofindfamiliarpeople.B．Theyknewnewfaceswithextrahelp.C．Theychosestrangersoverknownfaces.D．Theypickedouttheirtrainersfromphotos.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhelastparagraph?

A．Scientists.B．Humanfaces.C．Sheep.D．Monkeys.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowthatsheeparesmarterthandogs.B．Tocomparesheepwithmonkeysandapes.C．Toexplainhowsheeprecognizehumanfaces.D．Toproveanimalsunderstandhumanexpressions.Children’shealthisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Inthepast,manychildrendidn’thaveenoughfoodandweretoothin.Butnow,anewreportfromtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)showedthatforthefirsttime,morechildrenaroundtheworldareoverweightthanunderweightfortheirageandheight.Thereportsaid9.2percentof5-to19-year-oldsweighlessthanwhatisconsideredhealthyfortheirage,gender(性别),andheight,while9.4percentareoverweight.Thismeansthatnearlyonein10childrenweighsmuchmorethantheweightthatishealthyforhisorherage,gender,andheight.Beingoverweightcanleadtoserioushealthproblemslaterinlife,reportedtheBBC.Manychildreneattoomanyunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.Ultra-processedfoods(UPFs，超加工食品),likecookiesandchips,includeamountsofsugar,unhealthyfats,andchemicalsthathelpthemstayfresh,butofferlittlenutrition(营养).Sadly,thesefoodsareoftenmoreattractivetokidsthanhealthymeals,whichisworryingfortheirfuturehealth.ThereportfoundthatpeoplearebuyingmoreUPFsbecauseofsupermarkets,onlineshoppingandfooddeliveryapps.Inmanycountries,includingtheUS,UPFsareoftencheaperthanfreshfoods.Thisisbecausethegovernmenthelpsmakethemcheaper.Inpoorerareas,storesplaceunhealthysnackswherechildrencaneasilyseethem,suchasneartheentrance.UNICEFhascalledforactiontoprotectchildren’srighttonutrition.Manyplacesaretakingsteps.InEurope,aprojectcalledSchools4Healthisworkingwithschoolstoteacheatinghabits.Studentsareencouragedtochoosefruitsinsteadofsugarysnacks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underweight”mostprobablymeaninParagraph1?

A．Toothin.B．Verytall.C．Veryyoung.D．Tooheavy.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardmorechildrenbecomingveryoverweight?

A．Happyandhopeful.B．Worriedandserious.C．Calmandrelaxed.D．Angryandsurprised.15.Whyareultra-processedfoodsoftencheaperthanfreshfoodsinmanycountries?

A．Becausetheyaremadeinsmallfactories.B．Becausetheydon’tneedtobeshippedfar.C．Becausefewpeoplewanttobuyfreshfoods.D．Becausethegovernmenthelpslowertheircost.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheroleofschoolprogramsB．TheriseofoverweightchildrenC．ThepriceofJunkfoodanddrinksD．Theattractionofunhealthyfoods阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Beaversarelargeanimals.Theycanweighupto70pounds.MostofthemliveinNorthAmericaandEurope.Beaversareusuallyfoundnearwaterinthewild.17Inthepast,humanshuntedbeaversfortheirfurandmeat,andbeavertradingwasawaytomakemoney.Asmoreandmorepeoplelikedbeaverfur,huntingthembecamemoreandmorewidespread.Humansalsomadebeaverslosetheirhomesforreasonslikebuildingroadsorprotectingbuildings.Thebeaverpopulationfellquicklyasaresultofthesehumanactivities.18Beaversarecalled“ecosystem(生态系统)engineers”.Theyhelpecosystemsbystoringwater,improvingwaterquality,creatingwildlifehabitats(栖息地),etc.Thisisnowawell-knownfact.19Forexample,intheUnitedStates,beaversareprotectedbytheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Intheearly2000s,beaversbeganbuildinghomesinAlhambraCreekinMartinez,California,andpeoplewereexcitedabouttheirreturn.Itwasagreatsuccess.Inshort,beaversareimportantfornature.Althoughtheywerehuntedandtheirhomesweredestroyedinthepast,effortshavebeenmadetoprotectthemandtheirhomes.20Itisimportanttocontinueeducatingpeopleonthebenefitsofbeaversandtoprotectthisspeciesandtheenvironment.

A．Peopledidharmtobeavers.B．Theseeffortshaveledtogoodresults.C．Theirhand-likefrontfeetmakethemwonderfulswimmers.D．Inrecentyears,lawsweremadetoprotectbeaversinmanycountries.E．Peoplewerenotawareofhowimportantbeaverswerefortheenvironment.二、完形填空Raheelwasasmartandhard-workingstudent,buthehadabadhabitofbeinglate.Thisoftencausedhimto21partsofhisclasses,makinghishomeworkdifficulttounderstand.Hedidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal,though.Beinglatealso22hisfriendships.Whenhisbestfriendinvitedhimtohisbirthdayparty,Raheelshoweduplateanddidn’tgettoenjoythecake-cuttingandsomefungames.Hisfriendwas23andgaveuptalkingtohimforawhile.Oneday,Raheelwantedtojoina24competitioninhisneighborhood.Hehadanamazingvoice,andhewasveryexcitedwhenhemadeittothefinalround.Hisfamilyandfriendswerehappyandreallyhopedhewould25.Onthedayofthecompetition,Raheelwasfullofconfidence.Hedressedup26,hadagoodbreakfastandpracticedhissong.Beforeleaving,hedecidedtoplayaquickgameonhisPS4.Hekepttellinghismom,“Justfivemoreminutes!”Butthose27quicklyturnedintomore.Bythetimetheyarrived,theywere10minuteslate.Raheelwasn’tallowedtoenterbecauseallparticipants(参赛者)hadtobeseated15minutesbeforethecompetition28.Raheelhadnochoicebuttoleave,feelingdisappointed.Hesatoutside,withhisheaddown,29howonesmallchoice,playingjustalittlelonger,costhimeverything.This30taughthimavaluablelesson:Beingontimeisreallyimportant.Ifyou’renotontime,youcanmissoutonamazingchances.21.A．leaveB．missC．loseD．drop22.A．hurtB．stoppedC．avoidedD．ended23.A．stressedB．angryC．tiredD．bored24.A．drawingB．dancingC．speakingD．singing25.A．tryB．playC．winD．join26.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．nicelyD．hurriedly27.A．hoursB．secondsC．daysD．minutes28.A．lastedB．startedC．happenedD．finished29.A．thinkingaboutB．worryingaboutC．talkingaboutD．hearingabout30.A．changeB．momentC．experienceD．problem三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Inasmalltown,therewasayearlyVolunteerDay.Onthatday,somecleanedupthecityparktocreatea31(safe)andmorebeautifulspaceforeveryone;somereadstorybookstochildreninneed;othersplantedtreestomakethetowngreener.32younggirlnamedLilyjoinedthevolunteeringeventforthefirsttime.Lilywasamazedbyhowmuchofadifferencethesesimpleactscouldmake.Whenshe33(help)cleanthepark,sherealizedhowimportantitistohaveacleanenvironmentforeveryonetoenjoy.Whenshereadstorybookstochildren,shewashappytoseethechildren’s34(eye)filledwithjoy.Assheplantedtrees,shehopedtheywouldgrowtaller.Lilylearnedthatvolunteeringisnecessarybecauseitbringspeopletogether35helpsbuildastrongercommunity.Volunteeringallowspeopletoshare36(they)skills,timeandresources,creatingmorepositivechangesandmakingalastingdifference.Moreimportantly,volunteering37(teach)importantvalueslikekindnessandresponsibility.Itremindsusofthepowereachpersonholdstomakeadifference,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Lilyunderstoodthat38volunteering,thesepositivechangeswouldnotbepossible.Shesawhowsmallactionscouldmakeabigdifference.Shefeltmoreconnectedtohercommunityandshe39(encourage)todomore.Herheartwasfullofhopeforabetterfuture.Andso,fromthatdayforward,Lilycontinuedtovolunteer40(active),encouragingotherstojoininandexperiencethegreaterjoyofservingtheircommunity.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Theyear2025marksthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheXizangAutonomousRegion(西藏自治区).Thislandisrichincultureandfulloflife—aplaceworthlearningmoreabout.Xizangishometoatraditionalartcalledthangka(唐卡)paintings.Thisarthasahistoryofmorethan1,300years.DechenChodron,32,isathangkaartist.ShestudiedpaintingatXueduibaiSchoolandhasbeenteachingtheresincegraduation.ThangkaskillsarenowtaughtinmoreschoolsacrossXizang.Inthepast,thangkawasusuallytaughttoonlyasmallnumberofpeople,andfewgirlscouldlearnit.Thingsimprovedin2006whenthangkawasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).Afterthat,thegovernmenthelpedmorepeoplelearntheart.“Todayatmyschool,everyoneiswelcome.Wegivestudentsfreeschoolmaterials,andTibetanstudentsdon’thavetopaymoneyforschool.M