2026年辽宁省本溪市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年辽宁省本溪市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

NOTICE:SummerOutingSafetyAlert(安全警示)Location(位置):SunnyCityPark&ForestArea

Date:July15th

AlertLevel:Yellow(BeCareful!)

WATCHOUTFORTHEHOTWEATHER!Itishotinsummer.Thesunshineisverystrongallday.Youmustwearahatandsunglasses.Don’tforgettousesunscreen.Ifyoufeeltiredorsick,stopwalkingatonceandrestinacoolplace.NOGOZONES(地区)Thesmallriverintheeastmovesfastinsummer.Swimmingisstrictlyprohibited(禁止).Itisverydangerous.Also,donotclimbtherockyhillsidenearthewestgate.Summerrainmaymakestonesfalleasilyandcauseaccidents.PICTOGRAM(图示)GUIDELookatthemapbelow.Theredcross(×)means“Danger—DoNotEnter.”Theblueflag()istheFirstAidPost.Ifyougethurt,gothererightawayorcall120forhelp.LEAVENOTRACE(痕迹)Thisisagreenpark.Pleasedonotpickflowersorcatchbutterflies.Putallyourrubbishintothebinsnearby.Let’skeeptheparkcleanandbeautifulforallvisitors.1.Whymustvisitorswearhatsandsunscreen?

A．Becauseitoftenrains.B．Becausethesunshineisstrong.C．Becausethewindblowshard.D．Becauseitwillgetcoldsoon.2.Whatdoestheredcross(×)onthemapstandfor?

A．MainGate.B．DangerousArea.C．FlowersField.D．FirstAidPost.3.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthepark?

A．Climbingtherockyhillside.B．Swimminginthesmallriver.C．Pickingflowersinthefield.D．Puttingrubbishintobins.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisnotice?

A．Inasciencebook.B．Inaschoolstory.C．Atacitypark.D．Inasportsnewspaper.MoststudentsknowYuanLongpingandTuYouyou,butfewknowthenameNanRendong.Hewasagreatscientistandthe“FatherofChina’sSkyEye”.Hisworkhelpsuslearnmoreaboutthestarsandtheuniverse.Nanwasbornin1945.Fromayoungage,heshowedgreatinterestintheskyandstars.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameafamousastronomer(天文学家).In1993,hehadabigdream—tobuildtheworld’slargestradiotelescope(望远镜)inChina.Atthattime,manypeoplethoughtitwastoodifficult,butNannevergaveup.Forthenext22years,Nanputallhisheartintothisproject.HewalkedovermanymountainsinGuizhoutofindthebestplace.Heworkedwithhisteamdayandnight,evenwhenhewasill.Finally,in2016,the“SkyEye”wasfinished.Itis500meterswideandcan“hear”soundsfromfarawayinspace.Standingbesidethehugetelescope,Nanoftensaidthatscienceneedspatienceandcourage.Thebigdishlookslikeahugeear,listeningtomessagesfromspace.Becauseofhim,Chinanowhasthemostpowerfuleyetowatchtheuniverse.Hegavehiswholelifetoscienceandthecountry.Hisstorytellsusthatbigdreamsarenoteasytoachieveandneedgreateffort.Today,peoplearoundtheworldrespecthisgreatwork.Hisspiritwillcontinuetoencourageyoungstudentstoreachforthestars.Weshouldalllearnfromhisdedication(奉献)toscienceandhisloveforourcountry.Chinaisproudofhavingsuchagreatscientist.5.WhatdoesthewritersuggestbymentioningYuanLongpingandTuYouyouinParagraph1?

A．ToshowtheyaremorefamousthanNanRendong.B．ToexplainwhyNanRendongchosetostudystars.C．Tointroducealess-knowngreatscientisttoreaders.D．TocomparetheirachievementswithNan’sproject.6.WhydidNanRendongwalkovermanymountainsinGuizhou?

A．Tolookforasuitableplaceforthetelescope.B．Tostudythelocalplantsandwildlifethere.C．Tofindaquietplacetowatchthestars.D．Togetawayfromthebusycitylife.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanRendong’sspiritaccordingtothepassage?

A．Richandsuccessful.B．Warm-heartedandfriendly.C．Carefulandhumorous.D．Strong-mindedandhard-working.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Todescribewhatthe“SkyEye”lookslike.B．ToencouragereaderstolearnfromNan’sspirit.C．Toexplainhowthetelescopewasbuiltstepbystep.D．ToshowthedifficultiesNanfacedduringtheproject.Lastmonth,ourschool’sArtFestivalwascoming,andmyclassdecidedtomakeabigmodelofanancientbridge.Atfirst,everythingwentwrong.Markwantedtousemetalwires(金属线),whileLisainsistedon(坚决要求)usingtraditionalwood.Argumentsfilledtheclassroom.Ifeltworriedbecauseweonlyhadoneweekleft.OnMonday,ourteacherstoppedusandsaid,“Abridgeisnotjustabuilding.Itconnectstwosides.Beforeyoubuildabridgeofmetalorwood,youmustfirstbuildabridgeoftrustbetweenyourselves.”Herwordssilencedtheroom.Wetookadeepbreathandsatdown.Insteadoffighting,westartedlistening.Markagreedthatwoodlookedmorebeautiful,andLisaagreedthatmetalmadeitstrong.Weputtheideastogether:woodontheoutsideforbeauty,andmetalinsideforstrength.Forthenextfivedays,weworkedasone.Whensomeonehadtrouble,othersofferedhelp.Whenthemodelfinallystoodtall,weweren’tjustproudofthebridge.Wewereproudofourselves.Thatday,Irealizedthatteamworkisnotaboutthinkingthesame.Itisaboutrespectingdifferencesandfindingawaytomakethemworktogether.Thebridgewebuiltwasstrong,butthetrustwebuiltwasevenstronger.9.Whatwasthefirstproblemtheclassmetwhentheystartedthework?

A．Theydidnothaveenoughwoodormetal.B．Theycouldnotfindagoodplacetowork.C．Theyhaddifferentideasaboutwhattouse.D．Theythoughttheworkwastoohardtofinish.10.Whatdidtheteachermeanbysaying“buildabridgeoftrust”?

A．Theyshouldlearntotalkandworkwitheachother.B．Theyneededtofindawaytofinishtheworkfast.C．Theyhadtomakesurethemodelwouldnotfalldown.D．Theymustaskotherstudentstohelpthem.11.Howdidthestudentssolvetheirproblematlast?

A．Theyaskedtheteachertochoosethematerial.B．Theyusedavotetodecidewhattodo.C．Theyputtheirdifferentideastogether.D．Theydecidedtouseonlyonekindofmaterial.12.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthisstory?

A．Agoodstudentshouldalwayslistentotheteacher.B．Realteamworkmeansrespectingandusingdifferences.C．Oldthingsareusuallybetterthannewthings.D．Itisimportanttofinishtheworkwithgreateffort.Located(坐落于)intheTianshanMountainsofXinjiang,theApricotBlossomValley(杏花谷)isoneofChina’sleastknownbutmostbeautifulnaturalwonders.Unlikefamousplacesofinterestcrowdedwithvisitors,thisquietvalleyremainsahiddenwonderland,especiallyduringtheearlydaysofApril.Everyspring,thevalleyputsonabreathtakingshow.Thousandsofwildapricottreesgrownaturallyonthesloping(倾斜的)hillsides.Whentheflowerscomeout,thewholemountainturnsintoaseaofpinkandwhite.Againstthebackgroundofthewhitesnowandthedeepgreengrassland,theviewcreatesacolorfulpicturethatlooksjustlikeatraditionalChinesepainting.Whatmakesthisplacespecialisitspeacefulenvironment.Therearenoloudnoises,onlythesoundofthewindandtheviewoffarmanimalseatinggrassunderthetrees.LocalKazakhpeoplehavelivedhereforgenerations(几代人),treatingthelandwithgreatrespect.Theirsimplelifestylematchesperfectlywiththenaturalbeautyaroundthem.Thisvalleyisnotjustafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.Itisalsoaplacetocalmthemind.Walkingalongthesmallpaths(小路),visitorscanenjoythefreshsmellofflowersandfeelcompletelyrelaxed.Sinceitisstillarelativelyunknownplace,youwon’tfindhugecrowdshere.Instead,youmightseelocalfarmersridinghorsesorsheepwalkingslowlyacrossthegrass.Thesoftpinkflowers,thewhitesnow,andtheblueskyseemtojointogetherintoaperfectpostcard.TheApricotBlossomValleyremindsusthatsomeofthebestthingsinnaturearequietandsimple.ItisavaluablepartofChina’snaturaltreasurethatdeserves(应得)moreattentionandprotection.13.WhatisspecialabouttheApricotBlossomValleycomparedwithotherfamousplaces?

A．ItiscrowdedwithtouristsinApril.B．ItislocatedinthesouthofChina.C．Itremainsaquietandhiddenwonderland.D．Itisfamousforitsman-madepaintings.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Their”refertointhethirdparagraph?

A．Thetourists’.B．ThelocalKazakhpeople’s.C．Thewildanimals’.D．Theflowers’.15.Whydoesthewritermention“localfarmersridinghorses”and“sheepwalkingslowly”inParagraph4?

A．Toshowthattheplaceisquietanduncrowded.B．Toexplainhowtorideahorseonthegrassland.C．Toprovethatfarmingisdifficultinthevalley.D．Tosuggestthatanimalsarethemainattraction(有吸引力的事物).16.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A．Bygivingexamplesofothervalleys.B．Byaskingreadersaquestion.C．Bytellingastoryaboutthevalley.D．Bygivingthemainideaandasuggestion.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。WalkingthroughtheancientpalacesinBeijing,youwillseesomethingtrulyamazing.Thetall,heavybuildingsaremadealmostcompletelyofwood,yettheyhavestoodstrongforhundredsofyears.Evenmoresurprisingly,manypartscontain(包含)nonails(钉子)orglueatall.17So,whatisthesecret?Itliesintheperfectwaythewoodpiecesarejoined.Buildersuseaspecialmethodcalled“SunMao”.18Whenthewindblowshardorthegroundshakes,thewoodmovesjustalittle.Insteadofbreaking,thepartsholdeachothertightly(紧紧地).Thissmartdesignprotectsthebuildingfromearthquakesandkeepsitsafe.19Thiskindofbuildingisalsogoodfortheearth.Itusesnaturalmaterialstakenfromforests.Andwhenthebuildingfinallygetsold,thewoodgoesbacktotheearthwithoutmakinganypollution.Itteachesustoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.Ourancestors(祖先)wereveryclever.Theydidnotjustbuildfortoday.Theybuiltforthefuture.20Weseethewisdom,theart,andtheloveforlifefromChineseculture.Weshouldfeelproudofsuchgreatnationaltreasures.

A．Itisaperfectexampleofscienceandartworkingtogether.B．ThisfactshowsthespecialskillsofChinesebuildersandoftenmakesvisitorsstopandwonderhowtheymanagedtodoit.C．Withthismethod,onepieceofwoodhasahole,andtheotherhasapartthatfitsrightintoitperfectly.D．Whenwelookatthesewoodenwonderstoday,weseemorethanjustoldhouses.E．Manypeoplethinkwoodisnotstrongenoughtobuildtallbuildings.二、完形填空Haveyoueverfelttiredafterrushingthroughafamousplacejustto“checkin”foraphoto?Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingaslowerwaytoexplorecities—Citywalk.Insteadofhurryingtobusyplaces,theyprefertowalk21throughthestreetsandexperiencethelocallifestyle.DuringaCitywalk,thejourneyitselfisthemaingoal.Youdon’tneedto22astrictplan.Justfollowyourheartandwalk23.Whilewalking,youmightfindacentury-oldbookstorewhich24inaquietstreet,orseeanoldmanmakingtraditionalsugarpaintings.Thesesmall25areusuallymissedonarushedtourbus.However,duringaCitywalk,theyareoften26bythosewhotaketheirtime.Itisthesediscoveriesthatmakethetripmeaningful,evenifitmeanswalking27forawhile.Citywalkdoesnotmeanwalkingwithoutpurpose.Itallowsyouto28aconnectionwiththecity.Youcanstopandchatwithalocalshopkeeper,learningaboutthecity’s29culture.So,nexttimeyouvisitacity,slowdownandavoidthenoiseofthecrowd.Lifeisnotjustaboutthedestination(目的地),butalsoaboutthe30wetaketogetthere.Lookclosely,listencarefully,andyouwilllikelyfallinlovewithitsuniquecharm(独特的魅力).21.A．politelyB．slowlyC．heavilyD．suddenly22.A．sticktoB．lookafterC．takeinD．comeon23.A．quicklyB．freelyC．loudlyD．sadly24.A．standsB．staysC．keepsD．happens25.A．factsB．ideasC．thingsD．news26.A．seenB．lostC．keptD．made27.A．blindlyB．carefullyC．busilyD．correctly28.A．breakB．buildC．loseD．borrow29.A．hiddenB．modernC．foreignD．noisy30.A．adviceB．promiseC．troubleD．steps三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Manypeopleholdtheideathattheylookexactlythesameinthemirrorastheydoinreallife.Asamatteroffact,theimageweseeinthemirrorisquite31(difference)fromourrealappearance,whichoftensurprisesus.Whenwelookinto32mirror,ourleftandrightsidesarereversed.We33(be)usedtothisspeciallooksincewewerelittle.Butwhenotherslookatusfacetoface,theycanseeournaturalfaceinanormalway.Thatiswhywealwaysfeeluncomfortablewhenweseeourphotosthataretaken34mobilephonesbyusorothers.Besides,wewillsubconsciouslychooseaproperangle(角度)35alsoadjust(调整)ourexpressionswhilestandinginfrontofamirror.Ourbrainwill36(easy)ignore(忽略)thesmallshortcomingsonourfaces.Inthisway,wealwayslookmuchbetterinthemirrorthanweactuallyare.Humaneyescanseethingsinanaturalandcomfortableway.However,phonecamerasarenotthesame.Ifwetakephotostooclosetoourfaces,ourfacesmaylook37(wide)andournoseswillseembiggerthantheyreallyare.Thishappensbecausecamerascannotthinkorchooseangleslikehuman38(brain)do.Ingeneral,theappearanceinthemirrorisbeautiful,thecameraphotoisclose,butthe39(true)oneofalliswhatothersseeindailylife.Therefore,weshouldaccept40(we)bravelyinsteadofrunningafterafalseimage.Afterall,confidenceisthemostbeautifulthingthateveryoneshouldwear.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LastTuesday,ourteachertookustovisitalocalcarrepairshop.Tobehonest,Ididn’texpecttolearnanythingexcitingthere.However,meetingMr.Wang,themasterrepairman,completelychangedmymind.Mr.Wangwasnotwearingasuitlikeofficeworkersdo.Instead,heworesimpleoveralls(工装裤)andhishandswerecoveredingrease(润滑油).Yet,hetreatedeverytoolwithgreatcare.Whenheshowedushowtofixamachine,hiseyeswerefulloffocusandpassion(热情).Heexplainedeachsteppatiently,saying,“Amachineislikeahumanbody.Ifonesmallpartfails,thewholesystem(系统)stopsworking.”Whatmovedmemostwashisattitude(态度)towardmistakes.Ayoungtraineeaccidentallydroppedascrew(螺丝钉).Insteadofshoutingathim,Mr.Wangsmiledandsaid,“Inthisworkshop,responsibilityismoreimportantthanspeed.Takeyourtimetodoitright.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatajobisnotjustaboutmakingmoney.Itisaboutfindingmeaninginyourwork.Whetheryouareadoctorsavinglivesorarepairmanfixingmachines,theprofessional(职业的)spiritisthesame:beresponsible,beskilled,andbepassionate.Iusedtothinkmystudieswereboring,butnowIunderstand:everylessonisatoolformyfuture.IwanttobelikeMr.Wang—apersonwhotakesprideinwhathedoes.41.Where