2026年辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学八年级下学期英语期中考试卷

2026年辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学八年级下学期英语期中考试卷一、阅读理解GreatappsforyouTrytheseappstomakeyourlifeeasierandmorefun!Wysa4.9Whenyoufeeldown,it’snoteasytofindsomeonetotalkto.Wysacanhelp.ItisanAIchatbot.Itlistenstoyouandhelpsyousolveproblems,justlikeamentalhealthdoctor.IthasahighscoreontheAppStore.ibisPaint4.7Ifyoulikepainting,tryibisPaint.Itisadrawingapp.Youcanusemanybrushesandfonts(字体).Youcanlearndrawingskillsfromothersandrecordyourdrawingprocess.It'seasytouse.HelloTalk4.6HelloTalkisalanguagelearningandsocialapp.Youcanpractisespeakingwithnativespeakers.Ithasover40millionusersinmorethan150countries.Youcanfindalanguagepartnereasily.WOMBODream4.6WOMBODreamisanAIartapp.Youjusttypeinsomesimplewords,anditwillturnyourideasintocoolpicturesinseconds.It'sreallymagical.1.Whichapphasthehighestscoreamongthesefourapps?

A．Wysa.B．ibisPaint.C．HelloTalk.D．WOMBODream.2.WhatdoibisPaintandWOMBODreamhaveincommon?

A．Theycanchangethewordsintopictures.B．Theycanbothrecordyourdrawingprocess.C．Theycanprovidedifferentbrushesandfonts.D．Theycanbothproducewonderfulpictureseasily.3.JackwantstolearnGermantotalkwithnativespeakers.Whichappshouldhechoose?

A．Wysa.B．ibisPaint.C．HelloTalk.D．WOMBODream4.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A．Tosharetheeasyandfunnyholidaylives.B．Tointroducefourappsthatimproveusers’lives.C．Toteachpeopletousefoursocialmediaapps.D．Tocomparetheadvantagesoffourtypesofapps.WiththedevelopmentofChina-Russiarelations,moreandmoreChinesestudentsbegintostudyRussiantoprepareforstudyingabroad.ManyalsolearnthelanguagetoworkinChina-Russiatradeandtourismindustries.Tanya,ayoungRussianteacher,hasbeenworkingatahighschoolinJilin,China,foroverayear.Atfirst,shewasworriedaboutfittingin.However,shequicklygotalongwithherstudents.“TheyarewarmandcuriousaboutRussianculture,”shesaid.“Weoftensharestoriesandlearnfromeachother.”OneofhermostunforgettablemomentscameonChineseTeachers’Day.Tohersurprise,herstudentsgaveherhandwrittencards,homemadesnacksandevensmallgifts.“Ineverexpectedsuchwarmth,”Tanyarecalled.“ItwasmyfirstTeachers’DayinChina,anditmademefeeltrulywelcomed.”TanyahasgrowntolovelifeinChina.SheisabigfanofChinesefood,especiallylocaldishesfromJilin.Shealsofindsmobilepaymentveryconvenientandusesiteveryday.Tokeepintouchwithfriendsbackhome,sheoftenpostsphotosofherdailylifeonsocialmedia.HerRussianfriendsareveryinterestedinChinaandoftenaskherquestionsaboutthecountry.Tanyaseesherselfasasmallbridgebetweenthetwocultures.“IhopemystudentscanlearnmoreaboutRussia,andmyfriendsinRussiacanlearnmoreaboutChinathroughme,”sheexplained.“Thereisstillsomuchtodiscover,andIbelievemorebridgeslikethiswillbebuiltinthefuture.”5.WhydomanyChinesestudentslearnRussian?

A．TheywanttotraveltoRussia.B．Ithelpswiththeirfutureplans.C．TheyareinterestedinRussianculture.D．Itisarequiredsubjectinhighschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．TheschoolinJilin.B．Herjobasateacher.C．TheChineselanguage.D．Thestudents’warmth7.WhatcanweinferaboutTanyafromthepassage?

A．ShewillgobacktoRussiasoon.B．Shehastroubleusingmobilepayment.C．SheenjoyssharingChineseculturewithRussians.D．SheprefersRussianfoodtoChinesefood.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroducethedevelopmentofChina-Russiarelations.B．Todescribeaforeignteacher'sexperienceinChina.C．ToexplainwhymorestudentsarelearningRussian.D．TocompareschoollifeinChinaandRussia.①Today,youareprobablyusedto3D,4D,oreven5Dmovies.However,doyouremembertheveryfirst3Dmasterpiece?Yes,itwasAvatar!Whenitwasfirstreleased,itshockedtheworldwithitsamazingvisualeffects.Now,theexcitementisbackbecauseAvatar3(titledAvatar:FireandAsh)hasfinallyhitthebigscreen.②Inthefirstmovie,wemettheOmaticaya,agroupofpeoplelivingintheforest.Inthesecondmovie,TheWayofWater,wevisitedthebeautifuloceans.Thistime,thestorybringsanewpart:Fire.Wemeetanewgroupofpeoplecalledthe“AshPeople”.Unlikethequietandnature-lovinggroupswesawbefore,thisfiregroupisfondoffightingandviolent(暴力的).JakeSullyandhisfamilyfacetheirhardesttestwhentheygotovolcanicareasanddealwiththisdarkersideofPandora.③Thesignificance(意义)ofAvatar3goesbeyondjustcoolactionscenes.ItchangeshowwelookattheworldofPandora.JamesCamerontellsusthatnotallNa’viare“good”andmaybenotallhumansare“bad”.Itteachesusthattheworldisnotsimpleandnotjustblackandwhite.Atthesametime,thefilmkeepstellingusit’simportanttostaytogetherwithfamilyandprotectourenvironment.④Whenthemovieends,weknowJakeSully’sstorywillcontinue.Thismovieexpands(扩张)theuniverseofPandora,leavingushungryformore.WhatsecretswillAvatar4reveal?Onethingiscertain:wewillbereadytoreturntoPandorawheneverJamesCameroncalls.9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theworldis...notjustblackandwhite”?

A．Themovieisfilmedinblackandwhite.B．TheAshPeoplewearblackandwhiteclothes.C．Thesituationissimpleandeasytounderstand.D．Thingsarecomplex:goodandbadarenotalwaysclear.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Avatar3focusesontheelementofwater.B．JakeSully’sjourneyendscompletelyinthismovie.C．ThefirstAvatarmoviewasconsidereda3Dmasterpiece.D．AllNa’vipeoplearedescribedas“good”inthenewmovie.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②-Paragraph2,③-Paragraph3,④-Paragraph4)

A．B．C．D．12.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheAvatarseries?

A．Disappointed.B．Worried.C．Hopeful.D．Doubtful.OnApril19,2026,agreateventtookplaceinBeijing:theRobotHalfMarathon.Thisyearwasspecialbecauseithadhuman-likerobots.Teamsfromover100countriesjoinedtheracetoseeifmachinescouldrunfasterthanhumans.At7:30a.m.,theracestartedinawarmandhappyatmosphere.Thereweretwokindsofteams:robotscontrolledfromfarawayandrobotsthatcouldmovebythemselves.Tokeepthecompetitionfair,themakersmadedifferentrulestocalculatefinalscores.Becauseself-runningrobotsneededto“think”andfindtheirownway,theyfacedgreaterdifficulty.Sotheirpointswerecountedwitha1.2multiplier,whiletherobotscontrolledfromfarawayuseda1.0timesscore.Thishelpedexcellentrobotsreceivetherecognitiontheydeserve.Themostpopularrobotofthedaywascalled“Lightning”,whichwascreatedbyHonor.Lightningranveryfast.Fromthestart,ittooktheleadandmaintaineditthroughout.However,italsoencounteredsometrouble.Neartheend,Lightninghitawallandfelldown.Workerssoonhelpeditrecover.Itstoodupagain,keptmoving,andfinallyreachedtheend.Theresultwassurprising:itfinishedtheraceinjust50minutesand26seconds.Itbeatthehumanhalf-marathonworldrecordof57minutesand20seconds!Lastyear,robotscouldonlyfinisheasywork.Afteroneyearofimprovement,robotshavebecomemuchfasterandbetter.Thiseventshowedusthatthenewageoftechnologyiscomingsoon.13.Whydidself-runningrobotsgetahigherscore?

A．Theywerecontrolledbyremoteworkers.B．Theyfacedmoredifficulttasksintherace.C．Theywerefasterthanremote-controlledrobots.D．Theyneededlesshelpfromthestaff.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maintained”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Kept.B．Lost.C．Changed.D．Shared.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Remote-controlledrobotsaresmarterthanself-runningones.B．Lightningfinishedtheraceslowerthanhumanrunners.C．Thetechnologyofrobotshasmadegreatprogressinayear.D．Theraceorganizersdidn’tcareaboutfairnessatall.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．RobotRaces:FasterthanHumansB．TheDevelopmentofRobotCompaniesC．HowtoMakeSelf-runningRobotsSmarterD．ASpecialRobotHalfMarathoninBeijingIneverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrunbytheirgovernments.Forexample,manyvolunteershelpinthePeaceCorpsintheUS.SincethepowerfulearthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorofferwaystohelpimprovelife.17Othershavenoqualifications(资历),buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.Shecouldbeoneofthebestvolunteersbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeople.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfoodandsoon.18Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunitiestoo.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbeveryinterestingortheywilllearnsomething.19Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningonthejob,gettingworkexperienceandimprovingtheirsociallife.20Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhouses,findwaystogetwaterforvillages.Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.

A．Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers.B．Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.C．Shehasbecomethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.D．Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinmanyways.E．Somepeoplearetoobusytovolunteertheirtimerightnow.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mr.WangisaChinesecookandheworksinarestaurant.Hehasn’t21muchEnglish,butheknowsthatitis22toknowhowtousethelanguageindifferentsituations.Thishelpshimcommunicate23withpeoplethanothercooks.Lastmonth,hewentonabusinesstriptoaforeign24forthefirsttimeandhadawonderfultimethere.OnMay10th,Mr.WangreachedAustraliaandthenhestayedthereforonemonth.AsaChinese,heoftengotinto25duringhisstaythere.Forexample,hecouldn’talwaysfindtheway.However,heknewhowtoexpresshimselfpolitelywhenaskingfordirections.Itwasveryhelpfulforhimtofindtherightdirection.Hechangedthewayhe26indifferentsituations.Theexpressionsheusedusually27whomhewasspeakingto.Whenheaskedastrangerinthestreetforhelp,hewouldspendtimeleadingintoarequest.Beforeaskingforhelp,hefirstsaidtothe28,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”WhenMr.Wangneededtoaskforthewaytothemuseum,hedidn’tsay,“Whereisthemuseum?”29,hewouldsay,“Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothemuseum?”30“Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethemuseumis?”21.A．requestedB．collectedC．learnedD．created22.A．inexpensiveB．importantC．impossibleD．impolite23.A．harderB．slowerC．betterD．higher24.A．townB．museumC．houseD．country25.A．businessB．troubleC．attentionD．direction26.A．shoutedB．triedC．spokeD．played27.A．dependedonB．workedonC．calledonD．turnedon28.A．clerkB．relativeC．friendD．stranger29.A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．InsteadD．Widely30.A．orB．butC．soD．and三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Welovecomicsandanimationverymuch.Theyaremorethanjustfunforus.Wecanlearnalot31theselivelyandcolorfulstories.Therearemanybrave32(hero)inthem.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothersandtry33(they)besttosavepeopleinneed.LastSunday,ourschoolheldaspecialanimationshowinthehall.AllthestudentsfromGradeEighttookpartinit.Itwasthe34(good)showwehaveeverhadthisterm.Allthestories35(tell)innewandcreativeways.Theperformersusedbodylanguagewelltomaketheshowslivelyandfunny.Wearelookingforwardto36(watch)morewonderfulshowsnexttime.37youkeepyourloveandworkhardeveryday,youwillmakeyourdreamscometruelittlebylittle.Takingpartintheseafter-schoolactivitiesismeaningfuland38(interest)forus.We39(make)greatprogresssincewejoinedtheclub.Welearnhowtoworkwithothersandhowtobeconfident.It’s40usefulexperienceinourschoollife.四、任务型阅读FanJinshi:thedaughterofDunhuangDunhuang’sMogaoCaves,oneofChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,housestheworld’slargestcollectionofBuddhistart.However,thesitehaslongsuffereddamagefromsand,weatherandhumanactivity.ThankstoFanJinshiandhercolleagues,theseculturaltreasureshavebeenpreserved.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,FanworkedasanarchaeologistinDunhuang,studyingandprotectingtheartworks.Oneday,comparingoldandnewphotos,shewasshockedtofindthatsomecavesandartworkshadchangedordisappeared.Determinedtosavethem,sheandherteamtriedlimitingvisitors,addingdoorstocaves,andcontrollingtemperatureandhumidity.Still,theyrealizedthedamagecouldonlybeslowed,notstopped.Refusingtogiveup,theydevelopedtheDigitalDunhuangproject,creatingdigitalcopiesofthepaint