2026年陕西安康市旬阳市初中学业水平调研诊断监测英语试卷

2026年陕西安康市旬阳市初中学业水平调研诊断监测英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LiuChangtaiisaguidedogtrainer.At8o’clockeverymorning,he1hisworkbywalkingthedogsonebyoneonthestreet.Itisanimportantpartofhis2atXi’anSunshineGuideDogCenter.Then,heteachesthedogstogotothetoiletata(n)3time.Thisisnoteasy,butitisthemostbasicskillforguidedogs.Thesedogsneedspecial4togrowintohelpfulhelpers.Liusaysguidedogsneedtolearnover30differentskills.Theyaretaughtto5carsorthingsontheroad,sotheirownerscanavoiddanger.What’smore,theyhelptofindtherightbuildingsfortheirowners.Itis6tostaywiththeselovelydogs,buttrainingthemisreallychallenging.Mosttrainingisdoneoutsidewhetheritissunnyorrainy.LiuChangtaihasto7thesameorderhundredsoftimes.Formanypeople,thisjobcanbecomeboring8.However,Liuneverfeelstiredofhisjob.Hehasdeep9forthesesmartdogs.Good10camealongwithhishardwork.Earlierthisyear,oneofhiswell-traineddogswentto11ablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiu12thevideosofthepersonwalkingsafelywiththedog,hefeltsatisfiedandproud.Hebelievessuchsmall13canwarmpeople’shearts.“We’renotjusttrainingdogs,”Liusays.“We’rehelpingthedisabledtomaketheir14better.Itisthemostmeaningfuljobintheworld,andIwillkeepdoingit15.”1.A．changesB．findsC．startsD．ends2.A．dutyB．honourC．hobbyD．exercise3.A．unknownB．certainC．safeD．different4.A．careB．moneyC．spaceD．tool5.A．hideB．driveC．missD．recognize6.A．joyfulB．boringC．difficultD．necessary7.A．refuseB．acceptC．followD．repeat8.A．seriouslyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．nervously9.A．fearB．loveC．stressD．doubt10.A．resultsB．ideasC．giftsD．purposes11.A．cheerB．trainC．teachD．serve12.A．paidforB．lookedatC．clearedoutD．gaveaway13.A．actsB．rulesC．mistakesD．plans14.A．lifeB．healthC．behaviourD．work15.A．politelyB．quietlyC．foreverD．again二、阅读理解

MuseumGuideExhibit:HeZun(何尊)BasicInformationHeZunisabronzewinevessel(青铜酒器)madeintheWesternZhouDynasty,morethan3,000yearsago.ItwasfoundinBaoji,Shaanxiin1963.▲1.ItistheearliestculturalrelicwiththeChinesecharacters“ZhongGuo(China)”carvedonit.

2.Thevesselweighs14.6kg,withbeautifulanimalpatterns(图案)carvedonthesurface.

3.Itisoneofthenationalfirst-classculturalrelics,andcannotbetakenoutofChinaforexhibition.VisitInformationExhibitionHall:No.1Hall(AncientChina)

OpeningTime:9:00—17:30(TuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday)

Entry:Free(needtobookaticketonlineinadvance)GuideServiceFreeChineseandEnglishexplanationsat10:00and14:00TuesdaytoSunday.16.HowtallistheHeZun?

A．14.6cm.B．38.8cm.C．30cm.D．19.63cm.17.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitletofillinthe“▲”inthetext?

A．AppearanceofVesselB．AchievementsofWesternZhouC．DiscoveryStoryD．CulturalValue18.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Ageographytextbook.B．Asciencereport.C．Amuseumguide.D．Anancientnovel.Lilyreceivedashiny,newbicycleforherbirthday.Shewassohappy.ShelovedhernewbicycleverymuchandnameditSunny.However,therewasonethingthatworriedLily—shehadn’tlearnedhowtorideabikeyet.Lily’sfatherofferedtoteachher,butitwasn’taseasyastheythought.Lily’sfirstfewtriesendedwithu…rides.Still,herdadencouragedhertokeeptrying.Dayafterday.LilypracticedridingSunny.Herdadwasalwaysbyherside,holdingontothebackofthebike,readytocatchherifshefell.Itwasahardstart,butLilynevergaveup.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilyandherparentswenttothenearbypark.Withherhelmeton,shejumpedontoSunnyexcitedlytoexplorethepark’spaths.Assherodefasterandfaster,everythingaroundherbecameaworldofcoloursandlaughter.Butsuddenly.Lilyhitarockhiddeninthepathandlostcontrol.Shefelloffthebike.Tearsfilledhereyesasshefeltapaininherknee.Herdadhelpedherontoanearbybench.“Accidentshappen,dear.Theimportantthingisthatyou’resafe.”Asherdadcleanedandbandagedherknee,Lilyrealizedjusthowluckyshewastohavesuchacaringfather.Inthefollowingdays.Lilyspentevenmoretimepracticing.Witheachtry.Lilyfeltmoreconfident,untiloneday,sherodeonherownwithoutanyhelp.Herparentscheered,proudoftheirlittlegirl’sachievement.19.Whatisthesuitablewordintheunderlinedsentence“Lily’sfirstfewtriesendedwithu...rides.”?

A．uncomfortableB．unexpectedC．unsuccessfulD．unforgettable20.WhatdidLily’sfatherdorightaftershefelloffthebike?

A．Heaskedhertostandupandrideagainatonce.B．Hehelpedhersitonabenchandbandagedherknee.C．Heboughtheranewhelmettokeephersafe.D．Hetoldhertogiveupridingthebike.21.HowdidLily’sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A．Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud.B．Excited—worried—sad—happy—confident.C．Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident.D．Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud.22.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory?

A．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.B．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.China’sexpressdelivery(快递)serviceisverybigandfast.Everyday,morethan500millionpackagesaresentallaroundthecountry.Thatmeansnearly6,000packagesaresenteachsecond.Howdoesitworksoquickly?Technologyisthekey.Inthepast,workersdidalmosteverythingbyhand.Now,machinesandcomputershelpwithmostofthework.Thismakessendingpackagesfasterandcheaperthanbefore.First,peopleusedtowriteaddressesonthepaper.Now,theyuseelectronicorders.Forexample,whensomeonewantstosendapackagebyusingthephone,thecomputersystemquicklyplansthewholetrip:whichcourier(快递员)willpickitup,whichcarwillcarryit,andwhattimeitwillarrive.Thissavesalotoftime.Also,machinesnowhelpsort(分类)packages.Insortingcenters,packagesmovefastonthebelts—about240everyminute!Machinesscaneachoneandsendittotherightplace.Notmanypeopleareneededhere.Inthepast,manyworkershadtostandandsorteverythingbyhand.Itwasmuchslower.What’smore,somecompaniesnowusemoreadvancedtoolslikerobotsandself-drivingcars.Thesemachinescandeliverpackagesbythemselvesinmanycities.Theyhelpsavetimeandmoney.AllthesechangesshowhowtechnologymakesChina’sexpressdeliveryfastandsmart.Ithelpspeoplegettheirthingsmorequicklyandeasily.23.Whatadvantagedoelectronicordershave?

A．Theymakepackagesmorebeautiful.B．Theyhelpsavealotoftime.C．Theyneedmorepeopletowork.D．Theycostmuchmoremoney.24.Whichsentenceuses“advanced”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?

advanced/əd’vɑːnst/①高等的②先进的③(发展)晚期的

A．ThisbookisforadvancedlearnersofChinese.B．Hiscancerhasreachedanadvancedstage.C．HeistakinganadvancedEnglishcourse.D．Thehospitalboughtadvancedmedicalequipment.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofexpressdeliveryinChina?

A．Worried.B．Doubtful.C．Proud.D．Uninterested.Livinginharmony(和谐)withnaturemeansrespectingitslawsandusingitsresourceswisely.26ItisanancientwatersystemthatallowspeopletosurviveinoneofthehottestanddriestplacesinChina.Bychanneling(输送)waterfromthemountainsthroughundergroundcanals(灌溉渠),thekarezsystemrespectsthenaturalflowofwaterandprovideslifeforthepeopleofTurpan.27Today,wefacemanyenvironmentalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandwatershortages.28Wemustrespectitslaws,protectitsresources,anduseourknowledgetocreatesustainablesolutionsforthefuture.Livinginharmonywithnatureisnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironment.29Itisaboutensuringabetterfutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.30Everyactionwetaketorespectnaturehelpsusmoveclosertoasustainablefuture.

A．Thekarezsystem(坎儿井)inTurpanisaperfectexampleofthis.B．Wecanlearntousenature’sresourcesinawiseandsustainable(合理利用的)way.C．Livinginharmonywithnatureisajourneythatrequiresconstantlearningandaction.D．Thekarezsystemisonlyusefulforancientpeopleandhasnoplaceinmodernsociety.E．Itisalsoaboutunderstandingourplaceinthenaturalworldandourresponsibilitytoprotectit.F．However,bylearningfromexampleslikethekarezsystem,wecanfindwaystoliveinharmonywithnature.三、单词拼写根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。31.Moneyhasalong________.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleusedshellmoney.(Oneword)32.EmperorQinShiHuangcreatedonetypeofmoney.Itwasaround________withasquareholeinthecenter.(Oneword)33.DuringtheSongDynasty,papermoneycalled“jiaozi”becamepopularbecauseitwas____________thanmetalones.(Nomorethanthreewords,includingtheword“carry”)34.Asteenagers,it’simportant__________agoodhabitofusingmoney.(Twowords)35.Learningtomanagemoney________canmakeusbecomemoreresponsible.(Oneword)四、短文填空Fablesareaspecialkindofstorythathavebeenpasseddownforcenturies.Allpeopleknow36mostfablesareshortinlength,butfullofdeepwisdom,unlikelongandseriousarticles.Theyusuallyteachreadersimportantlifelessons37tellingsimplestoriesaboutanimals,plantsorcommonpeople.Thesestorieshavewontheloveofreadersaroundtheworld38theyareeasytounderstand.Everyclassicfableis39greatmirrortohelpusseethetruthoflife.Byreadingthesestories,we40notonlyenjoyinterestingplots,butalsolearnvaluablewisdomtoguideourdailylife.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

takechanceheableshapeovercomeclayhownothingexpectedOnce,therelivedawiseoldmanwhohadauniquetalentformakingbeautifulpottery(陶器).Ayoungmanwassurprisedathowhewas41tocreatesuchwonderfulartworks.So,oneday,hewenttovisittheoldman.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Itisallabouttheperspective(思考方法).”Theyoungmanwaspuzzled(困惑的)andaskedtheoldmantoexplain.Theoldman42apieceofclayandbegantomakeitintoabeautifulvase(花瓶).Heexplained,“Lifeislike43,andwearethepotters.Wehavethepowerto44ourownlives.”“But,”theyoungmansaid,“whatiflifethrows45challengesatus?”Theoldmanreplied,“Itisallabout46youlookatit.Challengesare47togrowandlearn.Ifyouviewthemasobstacles(障碍),thentheywillbecomeproblems.Butifyouviewthemaschallengesthatcanbe48,youwillfindawaytosolvethem.”Theyoungmanwasencouragedbytheoldman’swordsandbegantosee49ownlifeinanewlight.Herealizedthat50wassetinstone,andthathehadthepowertochangehislife.Hemeteverychallengewithanewperspectiveandovercamethemall.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Howtowriteagoodstory?Search...WebAIAnswerPhotoVideoInformationLibraryTranslateMore

★THEINTERESTINGBEGINNINGGoodwritershaveinterestingintroductionsastheirveryfirstsentence!Youcancatchyourreaders’attentionbywritingthem!Question:Haveyouevergonetotheswimmingpool?

Onomatopoeia(拟声):Idoveintothepoolwithasplash(落水声).

Dialog:“Iwanttogoswimming!”heshouted.

Setting:Theclear,bluewaterofthepoolisflowing.

Fact:Childrenneedpracticetolearnhowtoswim.★ADDINGDETAILSGoodwritersusetheirsensestoaddlotsofdetailssothereaderscanknowwhat’shappeninginthestory!Describehowitlooked:Size?Color?Shape?

Describehowitfelt:Temperature?

Describehowittasted:Sweet?Salty?Sour?

Describehowitsounded:Peopletalking?Singing?Backgroundnoise?

Describehowitsmelled:Fruity?Fragrant(芳香的)?Flowery?★CLEVERCONCLUSIONSGoodwritershavecleverconclusionsattheendoftheirstories!Feeling:Ifeltliketheluckiestkidontheearththatday.

Question:DoyouthinkI’llevergettogoswimmingagain?

Lesson:Fromnowon,Iwillalwaysremembertobringatoweltothepool.

Advice:Ifyouwantmyadvice,Ithinkyoushouldgoswimmingmoreoften!51.Whydoweneedtowriteaninterestingbeginningforastory?Becausewritinganinterestingbeginningcanhelp51.52.Howmanysensesarementionedtoadddetails?Thereare52usedtoadddetailsinthestory.53.Whatcanbeusedforboththebeginningandconclusionofastory?A53canbeusedforboththebeginningandconclusionofastory.54.Jackwritesasentence:“Thebrightredsunwasslowlyfallingdownthesky,paintingthecloudsorangeandpink,”inhisstory.Whatskilldoesheuse?Heuses54.55.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toteachreaders55byintroducingthreepracticalwritingskills.七、补全对话A:Hi,LiHua!CanyoutellmesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculture?I’mreallyinterestedinit.B:56!TraditionalChinesecultureissobroadandprofound(博大精深的).Forexample,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.A:Soundsgreat!57?B:Well,weusuallyhaveabigdinneronChineseNewYear’sEve.Wealsoenjoytraditionalperformancesandvisitourrelativesandfriends.A:That’sfantastic!58?B:Yes.QipaoisaveryfamoustraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Andmoreandmorepeoplewearhanfunow.A:Amazing!59?IhearthatChinesefoodisverydelicious.B:That’strue.Ilikedumplingsbest.Dumplingsareusuallyeatenduringfestivals,e