2026年陕西省咸阳市兴平市中考适应性训练六英语试卷

2026年陕西省咸阳市兴平市中考适应性训练六英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasachild,mymomtaughtmealittlemagicingardening.Ourbackyardwasmy1.Iplantedflowerslikedaisies(雏菊)and2likebeans.Ididn’tlikewaitingfortheplantstogrow.ButwhenIatemyfirsthomegrownbeans,theytastedso3!Theyweremuchbetterthanthebeansfromthestore.Momsaid,“Youneedtolearnto4ifyouwantsomethingreallygood.”WhenI5,Ifoundjoyingardening,especiallyingrowingmymother’sfavoritebeans.Mydadhasadeeploveforwriting,andhelovespens.Healwayssaid,“Typing(打字)hasno6.”Forhim,writingislikeawonderfulmixofthinking,planning,andcreating.Onmy9thbirthday,mydad7meapenasagift.Iusedittowriteshortstoriesthatwerepublishedinnewspapers.8asIgrewolder,likemanyofmyfriends,Ichosemore9writingways—computertyping.Sittinginfrontofacomputerscreenallday,Ifeltlostbecauseofdifferentmethodsoflearning.Then,mydad’s10cameintomyhead,“Sitatadeskwithapenandwrite11.Putyourfeelingsintoyourwords.”Ithought,“Whynotgiveita12?”Atfirst,Iwrotealittlewildly,butsoonIrememberedthe13feelingofwritingwithapenonpaper,asifmywordscametolife.Whetherit’sasmallactoralifelesson,theexperiencewithmyparentshasgradually14whoIamtoday.Theirwordshaveleftamarkonme,15metheimportanceofpatienceandself-control.1.A．libraryB．kitchenC．playgroundD．market2.A．colorsB．vegetablesC．leavesD．smells3.A．deliciousB．saltyC．similarD．smooth4.A．finishB．proveC．waitD．sleep5.A．wokeupB．gaveupC．stoodupD．grewup6.A．spiritB．energyC．powerD．honor7.A．drewB．gaveC．leftD．threw8.A．OrB．SoC．AndD．But9.A．valuableB．scientificC．convenientD．traditional10.A．musicB．voiceC．praiseD．luck11.A．patientlyB．softlyC．politelyD．clearly12.A．lookB．tryC．talkD．walk13.A．thankfulB．usefulC．familiarD．suitable14.A．acceptedB．believedC．explainedD．shaped15.A．teachingB．askingC．bringingD．reading二、阅读理解Myopia(近视)inChildrenHowdochildrengetmyopia?

Ifachildspends7+hoursaweekoncomputersormobilephones,hemayhavemyopia.Ifchildrenhavefeweroutdooractivities,theymaytakemoreriskofgettingmyopia.Ifparentshavemyopia,theirkidmayalsohavemyopia.Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?

Whatshouldchildrendo?

Atleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.

20/20/20rulewhenusingthecomputerormobilephone:Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds!

Getenoughsleep.16.Lindahasmyopia.Maybeher________hasmyopia,too.

A．parentB．teacherC．cousinD．friend17.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopiachildrenastheygrow?

A．B．C．D．18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Art.B．Sports.C．Life.D．History.Everytimetheboysawthehousemilesawaywithitsgolden-diamondwindowsshiningbrightly,hisheartbeatwithexcitement.Oneday,hewentaloneonajourneytofindthisbeautifulhouse.Hisbarefeet(赤脚)leftprintsinthewhitedust,andwhenhelookedback,thefootprintsseemedtofollowandstaywithhim.Hisshadowstayedbesidehimtoo,dancingorrunningathiswill.Afteralongtimehecametoahighgreenhill,wheretherewasthehouseonthetop,butitseemedthattheshutters(百叶窗)wereup,forhecouldnotseethegoldenwindows.Hewalkedclosertothehouseandalmostcried,becausethewindowswereofclearglass,19.Awomancametothedoorandgreetedhim.“Isawthegoldenwindowsfromourhilltop,”hesaid,“andIcametoseethem,but…”Thewomansmiledsoftly,“We’rejustfarmersandwecouldneveraffordgoldenwindows.”Sheinvitedhimin,wherehemetherdaughter,abarefootgirlofhisagewithhairasgoldenasthewindowshe’dadmired.Whentheboyaskedaboutthegoldenwindows,thegirlnodded.“Butyou’relookinginthewrongplace!”sheshouted.“Comeon.I’llshowyoutherealones.”Handinhandtheywenttothetopofthehillbehindthehouse,andastheywaited,thesunsank(下沉)lowandsentlongrays(光线)acrossthevalley(山谷).Thenthelittlegirlpointed,andtheboylooked.There,onadistanthill,stoodahousewithwindowsshininglikegoldanddiamonds.“Look!”criedthelittlegirl,“Thereareyourgoldenwindows!”Theboylookedwithhiseyeswideopen.Thesettingsunhadturnedtheclearglassofhisownwindowstogold,shiningbrightly.Thenhethankedthewomanandherdaughter,andwentdownthehill.Allthewayhomehefeltglad,becauseheknewatlastwherethegoldenwindowswere.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“_______”.

A．andtherewasmuchgoldinfrontofthemB．andtherewasnogoldanywherearoundthemC．andhesawsomegoldneartheglasswindowsD．andthewindowframesweremadeofgold20.Whydidtheirwindowslookgoldenfromfaraway?

A．Becausetherewasrealgoldonthewindows.B．Becausethehostputgoldenstickersontheglass.C．Becausethewindowswerepaintedgolden.D．Becausethesettingsunshoneontheordinaryglasswindows.21.Howdidtheboy’sfeelingsinthestorychange?

A．Sad——Excited——Surprised——SadB．Surprised——Excited——Sad——PleasedC．Excited——Sad——Surprised——PleasedD．Worried——Excited——Relaxed——Pleased22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswiththestory?

A．Valuewhatyouhaveandbesatisfied.B．Keepthebox,andreturnthepearl.C．Stayinone’scomfortzone,andtherewillbenoprogress.D．Lovethenewandhatetheold.①Istheskybluerinfallthaninsummer?Theanswerisyes!Therearesomereasonsforthis.②Thesunislowerintheskyinfall.Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunisclosertotheEarth.Itdoesn’tshinedirectlyonusanymore.Instead,itisclosertotheEarthandmorebluelightisscattered(散射).Thisletstheskyseembluer.③Infall,thereislesswaterintheair,sotherearefewerclouds.Fallisknownforgoodweather—coolertemperaturesandlesswetair.Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater;socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbrighter.④Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesoffallactuallyhelpgivethesky’sbluenessacolorboost(增强),whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.Ifyou’vemadeacolorwheelforanartclass,youknowthatblueandorangeareoppositecolorsthatlookgoodtogether.Thered,orange,andgoldleavesoffallmaketheblueskystandoutbeautifullyagainstthem.Thiscontrastlooksniceandcreatesaspecialautumnview.⑤So,thenexttimeyou’reoutenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinautumn,takeamomenttolookupatthesky,rememberthesereasonswhyitlookssoblueandenjoytheview!23.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph①?

A．Bymakingasurvey.B．Bytellingajoke.C．Byusinganoldsaying.D．Byaskingaquestion.24.WhydoestheskylookbluerinfallaccordingtoParagraph②?

A．Becausethesunisshiningdirectlyonus.B．Becausethesunislowerintheskyandmorebluelightisscattered.C．Becausethesunissmallerinthesky.D．Becausethesuniscoveredbytheclouds.25.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①②/③/④⑤D．①②③/④/⑤InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(拉小手指)witheachotherandsaying,“Apinkypromisemustbekeptfor100years.”Thereisonemorestep.26It’safunwayforchildrentoshowthey’llkeeptheirword.Howdidthispinkypromisecomeabout?Nooneknowstheexactanswer.27Theseguesseshavebeenpasseddownforyears.Somesayitcamefromasongforkids.28Itwasbornoutofawesternlovestorywhereamanandawomanhookedpinkies.29TheChinesecharacterfor“finger”isalsopronouncedas“zhǐ(指)”,whichmeanspeople’sinnerthoughtsandaims.Sohookingpinkiescanbeseenastheexchangeoftheseinnerideas.30Generallyspeaking,hookingpinkiesmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Nowyouseehowimportant“pinkypromises”are!

A．OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest.B．Herearemanyguessesonhowthepinkypromisescameabout.C．It’snotjustabouttalking,butalsoaboutlearningfromeachother.D．Therefore,thefingersplayanimportantroleinmakingapromise.E．Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs(大拇指)togethertocompletethepromise.F．SomethinkthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.三、单词拼写根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。31.QinqiangOpera_______theancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces.(Twowords,includingtheword“come”)32.It_______reflectsthelifeofancientChinesepeoplebutalsopassesonlocalhistoryandculture.(Twowords)33.Fromthe1980stothe1990s,_______peoplewereinterestedinQinqiangOperabecauseofthepopularityofpopmusic.(Threewords,includingtheword“few”)34.On_______20th,2006,QinqiangOperawasaddedtoChina’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageitems.(Oneword)35.ThereturnofQinqiangOperaplays_______inhelpingyoungpeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.(Nomorethanthreewords,includingtheword“role”)四、短文填空阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。China’sspaceprogrammehasmadeamazingprogress36recentyears.Weallknowthateverysuccessfulspacemission(任务)istheresultofhardworkbycountlesspeople.37ajourneytospaceisfullofchallenges,itcarriesthewholecountry’sspacedream.Everyastronaut38takespartinthespacetaskhasreceivedyearsofstricttraining.Eachofthemis39goodrolemodelforyoungpeople.Theirspiritofnevergivingupandhardworkwillencouragemoreteenagers40chase(追逐)theirdreamsandcontributetoourcountry’sspacecareer.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

heworkfinalbecometeststaypayusescienceyoungOnOctober31,2025,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-21spaceship.Amongthethreemembers,muchattentionwas41toWuFei.WuFei,bornin1993,isthe42astronauttogotospaceofChina.Beforebecominganastronaut,WuFeiworkedasanengineerand43.Hespentyearsdesigningand44spaceequipment.Theseexperiencestaughthimalotof45skills.Later,hejoinedChina’sthirdgroupofastronauts.Duringthethree-yeartraining,heworkedveryhard.46,hiseffortsmadehimstandoutandgetthechancetojoinShenzhou-21.IntheShenzhou-21mission,WuFeiactsasaflightengineer.47mainjobsincludecheckingthespaceship’sequipment,helpingwithscientificexperimentsandworkingwithotherteammembers.Thoughitwashisfirstspacetrip,he48calmandfinishedalltaskswell.Hesaid,“Spaceisamazing.I’mproudto49formycountry’sspacedream.”Beforethelaunch,theymetwithChineseandforeignreportersattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertosharetheirfeelings.Sofar,WuFeihas50aheroformanyyoungpeople.Hisstorytellsusthathardworkcanmakedreamscometrue.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Haveyouheardoftheidiom“JingWeiFenMing”?ItcomesfromanaturalwonderinShaanxiProvince—themeetingoftheJingRiverandtheWeiRiver.TheWeiRiverisanimportant*tributaryoftheYellowRiver.ItrunsthroughtheGuanzhongPlain(平原)inShaanxi.TheJingRiverisatributaryoftheWeiRiver.ItstartsfromNingxiaandflowsthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).Longago,theJingRiverhadclearerwaterbecausethereweremoreplantsinitsupperareas.WhentheJingRiverandtheWeiRivermeetinGaoling,Xi’an,aspecialsightappears.Duetodifferentsedimentcontent(沉积物含量)andflowspeeds,oneriverisclearandtheotheristurbid.Theydon’tmixeasily,formingaspeciallinebetweenthem.Atfirst,peoplesaw“clearJingandturbidWei”.Butastreeswerecutdown,theJingRiverbecameturbid.Later,itevenbecame“clearWeiandturbidJing”ThiswonderwasrecordedintheancientbookTheBookofSongs(《诗经》).TheTangDynastypoetDuFualsowroteaboutitinhispoemAutumnRainLament(《秋雨叹》):“HowlongwilltheturbidJingandclearWeiremainseparate?”Today,theidiom“JingWeiFenMing”keepstheideaof“clearandturbid”.Itisnotonlyusedtodescribenaturalwondersbutalsowidelyusedtodescribeacleardifferencebetweenrightandwrong,ortwoverydifferentviewsorstyles.“JingWeiFenMing”showsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople—theylearnedfromnatureandturneditintoaculturalidea.*Atributaryisariverthatflowsintoalargerriveroralake.51.Wheredoestheidiom“JingWeiFenMing”comefrom?Itcomesfrom51.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2referto?Itrefersto52.53.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“浑浊的”?It’s“53”54.Whichparagraphshowshowancientpeopledescribed“clearWeiandturbidJing”?Inparagraph54.55.Writeatitleforthistextwiththeword“introduction”innomorethaneightwords.55.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:HeyTom!56?B:Ijoinedinacommunityvolunteeractivitylastweekend.Weplantedvegetables!A:57!Doyouthinklaboreducationisimportant?B:Yes.Itteachesuspracticalthings.Haveyouevertriedsuchactivities?A:58.ButI’dlovetotrythem.B:Ourschoolwillholdaparkclean-upactivitythisSunday.59?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Countmein!SowhatshouldIbring?B:Justwearcomfortablecloth