2026年陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学九年级下学期英语适应性练习

2026年陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学九年级下学期英语适应性练习一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Sunny,Saturday,May18thTodaywasgreat!MyfamilyandIvisitedasmall,hiddenworkshopbelongingtoUncleLi,a58-year-oldmanwhohaslivedinXi’anforover50years.Heisa1atmakingpaper-cuts,afamoustraditionalartinShaanxi.WhenwepushedopentheoldwoodendoorofUncleLi’sworkshop,astrongsenseof2washedoverus.Thewallstherewerecoveredwithbeautifulpaper-cuts—somewereinthe3oftigers,somewereflowers,andothersshowedscenesfromancientstories.UncleLi4mehowtomakeasimplepaper-cutofapomegranate,theofficialcityflowerofXi’an.Hishandsmoved5andskillfully.Injustafewminutes,an6pomegranatepaper-cutappearedinhishand.Itriedmybesttofollowhim,butmy7trywasnotgood.UncleLismiledandsaid,“Practicemakesperfect.Papercuttingneedsnotonlyskills,butalso8.Youneedtobemorecarefultomakeitbetter.”Isloweddownandtriedagain.9,theshapeofapomegranatetakesform.Afterthat,UncleLisharedhis10ofpapercutting—whenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasverypoor.Hehadtosellhisworksto11hisfamily.Andpapercuttinghelpedhisfamily12thosehardtimes.“Thosetimeswerenoteasy,butpapercuttingwasmyhope,”hesaid.“It’spartofourShaanxiculture,andIwantto13ittokeepitalive.”Todaywasareally14day.Inotonlylearnedhowtomakeasimplepaper-cut,butalsohadabetterunderstandingofthisartform,andfeltthedeeploveofalocalpapercuttingmaster.Thisexperiencehastaughtmethattraditionalartisnotjust15wereadaboutinbooks—it’salive,fulloflove,andworthcherishingandpassingon.1.A．learnerB．masterC．visitorD．stranger2.A．fashionB．traditionC．technologyD．competition3.A．lengthB．sizeC．shapeD．weight4.A．taughtB．askedC．orderedD．noticed5.A．suddenlyB．heavilyC．nervouslyD．quickly6.A．electronicB．amazingC．expensiveD．international7.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth8.A．confidenceB．strengthC．patienceD．humour9.A．GraduallyB．ExactlyC．GenerallyD．Nearly10.A．collectionB．knowledgeC．skillsD．memories11.A．supportB．loveC．missD．understand12.A．gooverB．lookoverC．gothroughD．lookthrough13.A．buyB．spreadC．lockD．forget14.A．normalB．strangeC．specialD．hard15.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing二、阅读理解16.Lily’srestaurantisbetween________.

A．Stop⑥andStop⑦B．Stop⑤andStop⑥C．Stop③andStop④D．Stop②andStop③17.TomneedstoborrowbooksfromtheCityLibrary.HestartsfromtheBusStation.Heshouldgetoffat________.

A．Stop④B．Stop⑤C．Stop⑥D．Stop⑦18.Thetextiscreatedto________.

A．providebusrouteinformationB．advertiseforanewmarketC．warnpeopleabouttrafficrulesD．introducedifferentplacesinthecityEveryoneknowshowimportantitisforstudentstosleepwelleverynight.Mostexpertssaythebestamountofsleepisabouteighthoursanight.Manypeoplethinkso,butthetruthisthatmoststudentsgetlesssleepthanthat.Thiscanhurttheirschoolperformance.Ateachers’magazinerecentlydidastudywith848studentsinWales.Theresultsshowedthatmanyteenagersnowhaveanewproblem.Theygotobedattherighttimeandgetupatanormaltime,butmoreandmorearewakingupinthemiddleofthenight—nottogotothebathroomorgetfood,butbecauseofsomethingcalledFOMO:fearofmissingout.Thestudyfoundthatsometeenagerswakeupjusttochecksocialmedia.Theydon’twanttomissamessageorthechancetojoinachat.Soevenwhentheyshouldbefastasleep,theyaregoingonlineinstead.Herearesomeimportantfactsfromthereport:❖Twenty-threepercentof12-year-oldsto15-year-oldswakeupalmosteverynighttochecksocialmedia.Another15percentdothisatleastonceaweek.❖Oneinthreestudentsfeelstiredallthetimebecauseoflackofsleep.❖Studentswhogoonlineatnightaremorelikelytofeelsadorstressed.So,trytobesmartwithsocialmedia.Bestrong—turnoffyourphoneatnight.Theworldwillstillbethereinthemorning,andyouwon’tmissanythingimportant.19.WhichofthefollowingstudentshastheproblemofFOMO?

A．Lilywokeupat4o’clockinthemorningyesterdaybecauseofheadache.B．Tomoftenwakesupatmidnighttochecksocialmedia.C．Sarahwakesupmanytimesatmidnightjusttogotothebathroom.D．Davidoftenstaysuplatetofinishhishomeworkandfeelstiredthenextday.20.Whomightthepassagebewrittenfor?

A．Teachers.B．Doctors.C．Parents.D．Students.21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FOMO:awaytodestroyyoursociallifeB．FOMO:acauseforbadsleepC．Socialmedia:afunwaytochatD．Socialmedia:themaincauseforbadschoolperformanceScientistshavediscoveredthatfloating①solarpanels②couldproducehugeamountsofenergyiftheywereplacedonbodiesofwateracrosstheglobe.Inadditiontoproducingpower,thesesolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectlandresources.Solarpanelsarealsoreferredtoas“photovoltaic③”panels.Theyturnsunlightintoelectricity.Traditionally,mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargegroups.Inrecentyears,however,scientistshavebeguntoexploreplacingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloatonwater,theyaresometimescalled“floatovoltaics”.Chinahasalreadybuiltseverallarge-scalefloatingphotovoltaicfarms.Floatovoltaicsofferanumberofclearadvantagesinproducingenergyandsavingtheenvironment.Floatovoltaicsproducemoreelectricitythanland-basedones.Watercoolsthepanels,reducingenergylossandmakingthemproduce5%-15%moreelectricity.Sunlightreflectedoffthewaterontothepanelsfurtherincreasespowerproductionby2%-12%.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewater.Theypreventwaterfromevaporating④inthesun.Thewatersavedinthiswaycouldmeettheneedsofaround300,000peopleinayear.Furthermore,placingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearland.Thishelpstoprotectnaturalspacesforwildlife.Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect,though.Forexample,theycostabout25%morethanland-basedones.Inaddition,coveringbodiesofwaterwithpanelscouldaffecttheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Scientistsareworkingontheseproblems.

MiniDictionary

1.float/fləʊt/v.漂浮

2.solarpanel/ˈsəʊləˈpænl/n.太阳能电池板

3.photovoltaic/ˌfəʊtəʊvɒl‘teɪɪk/adj.光伏发电的

4.evaporate/ɪˈvæpəreɪt/v.蒸发；挥发22.Peoplecallthisnewkindofsolarpanels“floatovoltaics”becausethey________.

A．couldhelpsavewaterandprotectlandB．floatonwaterandusephotovoltaictechnologyC．workonlandinlargegroupsD．preventwaterfromevaporatinginthesun23.Whichparagraphsinthispassagearemorecloselyconnected?

A．Para.1toPara.4.B．Para.2toPara.5.C．Para.3toPara.6.D．Para.4toPara.7.24.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Howtobuildmoresolarfarmsonland.B．Howscientistsworkouttheproblemsoffloatovoltaics.C．WhenthefirstfloatovoltaicfarmappearedinChina.D．Whysmallcitiesneedlesselectricitythanbigones.25.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardfloatovoltaics?

A．Uninterested.B．Surprised.C．Hopeful.D．Doubtful.Shanghai,March15(Xinhua)—YuYi,anoutstandingeducator,diedofillnessinShanghaiat10:18p.m.onMarch14,2026.26Shespentherwholelifeoneducation.Duringher70years’work,shewonhighrespectfrompeoplealloverthecountry.ShegraduatedfromFudanUniversityin1951andbecameamiddleschoolChineseteachersoon.Shealwaysputherstudentsfirstandcaredforthemdeeply.27Sosheoftenlistenedtothemandtriedtounderstandthem.In1978,shebecameoneofChina’sfirstSuperfineTeachers.“Standingatthepodiumislikesingingwithlove.”—alifelongmottothatYuYioncesaid.SheheldthenewbeliefthatChineseteachingshouldnotjustfocusonreciting(背诵)textsandmemorizingknowledge,28ThisideahelpedimproveChineseteachingacrossthecountryandinfluencedmanyteachers.Shewasalwayspatientandwillingtoshareherexperience.Shewrotemorethan6millionwordsofeducationalbooks.Herrichexperienceanddeepthoughtsareallinherbooks.29Theyguidemanynewteacherstogrowbetter.In2019,shegotthenationaltitle“People’sEducator”.Shewastheonlywinnerfrombasiceducation.30Everyteachershouldlearnfromher.Shewillberememberedinpeople’sheartsforever.

A．Shelovedherstudentsfromthebottomofherheart.B．Shesetagreatexampleforteachers.C．YuYiwasawell-knownandrespectedChineseeducator.D．butratheronshapingstudents’charactersanddevelopingtheirabilities.E．butalsoongivingthesamechancetoeverystudent.F．Thetitlebroughtherlotsoffameandwealth.G．Thesevaluableworksarehergreatgiftstoeducation.三、完成句子31.在我看来，做家务能够帮助提高孩子们的独立性。__________,doingchorescanhelptoimprovekids’independence.32.每天晚饭后我都会倒垃圾。I________afterdinnereveryday.33.这个小小的习惯可以使我家干净整洁。This__________canmakemyhomecleanandtidy.34.既然我们住在一起，分担家务是公平的。Sincewelivetogether,it’s________tosharethehousework.35.我坚信多做家务能让我和家人相处更融洽。I__________thatdoingmorechorescanhelpmegetalongbetterwithmyfamily.36.熊猫是中国的象征。Thepandais_____________China.37.我一到成都大熊猫基地，就爱上了可爱的大熊猫。I__________withthecutepandasassoonasIgottotheChengduPandaBase.38.在那儿，我静静地站着看大熊猫吃竹子。There,Istood__________towatchthepandaseatbamboo.四、单词拼写39.熊猫饲养员尽最大努力保证熊猫们安全与健康。Pandakeeperstrytheirbesttokeeppandas__________.五、完成句子40.我们应该为动物保护尽一份力。Weshouldplayapartin________.六、短文填空Doyouknow“TextbookTreasureHunt”?It’sanactivity41ispopularonthesocialmedia.Middleschooltextbooksareflyingoutofclassrooms42landingattheGreatPyramidofGizaandBigBen.This43allpartofthe“treasurehunt”activity.Chinesetravelersarecarryingtheiroldtextbooks44theplacesonthebookcovers.FromthesandsofEgypttothestreetsofLondon,theyare45thesebooksintothesecretcornersforthenextpersontofind.七、选词填空

addtheytruestrangemeaningkindlessonvisitcaretakeAtravelernamedXiaoJiayurecentlyjoinedthehuntnearthepyramids.She46ahistorybookoutofasmallholeinthestone.Althoughshedidn’tknowthepersonwholeftit,shefeltthemomentwasso47.InLondon,sixbookswerefoundbyanother48injustonemorningnearBigBen.Insidethebooks,shefoundhandwrittennoteslike“Keepfighting”and“Travelthousandsofmilestofindyourself.”Manypeopletakespecial49ofthebooks.Thewaterproof(防水的)coversare50tothebooks.Someoneevenleavesnewpenstomakesuretheactivitycancontinueforalongtime.Theseactsof51showhowmuchtheycareforthenextpersoninline.Peoplesaytheexperienceisnotjustasimplegame.Forthem,thesebooksactasabridgebetween52childhooddreamsandtheadultreality.Findingabookintherealworldbringsschool53tolife.What’smore,thehandwrittennotesinsidecreateaspecialconnectionbetween54whospeakthesamelanguage.Asonepopularcommentsaid,Englishmaybethetooltheyusetoreachthesefarplaces,butChineseisthelanguagethat55connectstheirhearts.Willyoutrythehunt?八、任务型阅读SceneOne:KindHelpSetting:AwarmroomoftheBishop’shouse,evening(TheBishopissittingaloneintheroom.Jean,inpoorclothes,knocksatthedoorweakly.)Bishop:(openingthedoorgently)Comein,please.Jean:I’vebeeninprisonfor19yearsforstealingbread.Noonegivesmefoodoraplacetolivein.I’mcoldandhopeless.Bishop:(holdinghisarmgently)Youarewelcometostayhere.Thisisyourwarmplacetonight.I’llpreparefoodforyou.(TheBishopleadsJeantositbythefireandtreatshimkindly.)SceneTwo:TheSecretStealingSetting:Thesameroom,latenight(Jeanwakesup,staringatthesilverdishesandcandlesticksonthetable.Hefightswithhimselfinside,thengetsup,hidesthesilverinhisclothes,goesoutoftheroomandrunsaway.)Jean:(talkingtohimself)Thissilvercanchangemylife...Ihavetogo.(runsintothedarknight)SceneThree:TheCatchSetting:OutsidetheBishop’shouse;thenextmorning(ThepolicecatchJean,holdingthesilverinhandandwalkingtotheBishop’sdoor.)Policeman:(knockingloudly,holdingJean)Bishop!Wecaughtthisthiefwithyoursilver!Hestoleyourvaluablethings!Jean:(headdown)SceneFour:TheForgivenessSetting:InsidetheBishop’shouse(TheBishopopensthedoorandlooksatthecrowdcalmly.)Policeman:Thismanstoleyoursilver.Webringhimbackforpunishment!Bishop:(smiling,shakinghishead)Youmisunderstood.Thesilverismygifttohim.(TheBishoptakesthesilvercandlesticksandputsthemintoJean’shands.)Bishop:Jean,mybrother,takethem.Beanhonestmanfromnowon.Policeman:(Surprised,nodsandleaves)Jean:(eyesfulloftears,shaking)Thankyouforyourforgiveness,Iwillchangemyself.—Adapted(改编)fromLesMisérablesbyVictorHugo56.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?Itis56.57.WhydidJeanstealtheBishop’ssilver?Becausehethoughtitcould57.58.WhatdidtheBishopsayaboutthesilver?Hesaiditwas58toJean.59.WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“宽恕”?It’s“59”.60.WhatdoyouthinkoftheBishop?Ithinkheis60.九、补全对话[Sam(A)isanexchangestudentfromEngland.HeischattingwithhisfriendWangMei(B).]A:Hi,WangMei!I’mdoingaschoolprojectabouttheBigWildGoosePagoda.61?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:62.B:Well,itwasbuiltin652AD,duringtheTangDynas