2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试一英语学科试卷

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试一英语学科试卷一、单项选择1.—Lucy,wheredoyousitintheclassroom?—Isit________Lily.She’sinfrontofme.

A．behindB．besideC．nextto2.—Doyounoticethatmanywildanimalsareindangerbecauseofhumanactivities?—Sure.Butluckily,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatwe________tryourbesttoprotectthem.

A．mayB．couldC．should3.—Lindaispopularwithallthestudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Well,maybesheisalwayskindandhelpfultoeveryonearoundher.

A．resultB．reasonC．answer4.—Dad,thisproblemisreallyhard.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeyourtimeand________theproblemstepbystep.

A．layoutB．giveoutC．workout5.—Hi,Jim.________doyougototheCityMuseum?—Onceamonth.Manyofmyclassmateslikelearningabouthistorythere.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．Howoften6.—ChinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworldandChineseisgettingpopular.—Exactly!Asweallknow,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeignersthesedays.

A．waslearnedB．islearnedC．willbelearned7.—Thecouplehavetwokids.Itseemsthatthey’llhavea________onesoon.—Really?Theymustbeexcited.

A．thirdB．secondC．first8.—HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMr.Wang?—AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhattosay,butlaterhiswarmvoicemademefeel________thanbefore.

A．moreseriousB．lessnervousC．moreworried9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Theyneedenoughsunlightandwater.

A．whenweshouldgrowyoungplantsB．howplantscangrowwellandstayhealthyC．whereplantscangrowbetterandfaster10.—Mostpeopledon’tknowthevalueofhealth________theyloseit.—That’swhywe’dbetterdevelophealthylivinghabitsfromnowon.

A．untilB．sinceC．when二、完形填空Howtimeflies!Istillrememberclearlywhathappenedfouryearsago.Atthattime,I11tomaketheschoolbasketballteambecauseofmyheight.Basketballwasreallyimportanttome,soIwasverysad.Istayedinmyroomfordaysanddidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.Ineverthoughtthat12wouldbecomemyfavorite.Thatday,Ifeltregretfulandmy13cameuptomeandsaid,“Youaregoodatmovingyourarmsandlegstogether.Whynottryswimmingorskiing?”Itwasherwordsthatmademestarttolearntoswim.WhenIheardtherewouldbeaswimmingcompetitioninourschool,Ithoughtitwasagoodchancetoshowmyself.SoIdecidedtotakepartinit.Ipracticedforthecompetitioneveryday,14Ifellandhurtmyarmbadlyoneday.IfeltIwastedalotoftimeandmydreamended!Isatonthefloorsilently.Myfriendcameuptomeagain.Shelookedatmy15faceandheldmyhands.Justthen,myswimmingcoachcameover.Hewassurprisedtofindmecryingwithmyswimmingcapandglasseslyingontheground.Afterhelearnedwhathadhappened,he16mythingsandsaid,“Cheerup!Thinkofthisasashortbreak.Youcanstartagain17youstillloveswimming.Let’smakeittogether!”Afewmonthslater,Ijoinedanothercompetition.Tomysurprise,Iwonthirdplaceandmademanyfriends.Fromthenon,mylife18begantotakeanewturn.Lookingback,Igettoknowthatnotbeingabasketballplayerwasnotabadthingforme.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyother19.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.I’mthankfulforeverystepalongtheway.Thisjourneyhasshapedmeintoabraveperson.20hasbeenmoremeaningfulthanthisexperience.Iwillalwayskeepitinmymind.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．managedB．refusedC．failed12.A．swimmingB．skiingC．basketball13.A．coachB．friendC．mother14.A．andB．butC．or15.A．happyB．paleC．crazy16.A．setupB．pickedupC．putup17.A．aswellasB．assoonasC．aslongas18.A．reallyB．hardlyC．simply19.A．difficultiesB．chancesC．wishes20.A．EverythingB．AnythingC．Nothing三、阅读理解

Wantameaningfultripduringyourexchange(交换)studentprogram?VisitcitieswithrichtraditionalculturesinChina.ChinesePaperCutting:Yangzhou,Jiangsu

Time:July5-July12

WhyVisit?Learnthe1,500-year-oldartofpapercutting.Cutredpaperintoflowers,animalsandChinesewordslike“Fu”.Trymakingyourownpapercuttingforfestivalshows.

TeenFun:Makeapapercuttingpostcardforyourfriends.ChineseCalligraphy(书法):Xi’an,Shaanxi

Time:July18-July24

WhyVisit?Practicecalligraphywiththe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.LearntowritefamousChinesepoemstorelaxyourselves.Calligraphymakesyoupeacefulandshowstraditionalbeauty.

TeenFun:WriteashortChinesepoemwithabrush.DragonBoatFestival:Jiaxing,Zhejiang

Time:July28-July30

WhyVisit?JointhefamousZongzi-makingfestival!LearntomakeZongziwithriceanddifferentthings.ListentostoriesaboutQuYuan,thegreatancientwriter.

TeenFun:HoldaZongzi-makingcompetitionwithyourteammates.PekingOpera(京剧):Beijing

Time:Aug3-Aug10

WhyVisit?WatchanoldPekingOperashow.Learnaboutcolorfulclothesandspecialfaces.Redfacesmeanbraveheroes,blackmeanshonestpeople.

TeenFun:Learnonesimpleoperaandactitout.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichtriplaststhelongesttime?

A．ChinesePaperCutting.B．ChineseCalligraphy.C．DragonBoatFestival.22.Whowillmostprobablytakepartinthistrip?

A．AnAmericanstudentwhohopestoexperiencetraditionalChinesecultures.B．AChinesewriterwhoisinterestedinlearningaboutfamousChinesepoems.C．AnEnglishstudentwhowantstolearnhowtomakedumplingswithdifferentthings.23.Wherecanyoutakepartinacompetitionwithyourteammates?

A．Yangzhou,Jiangsu.B．Xi’an,Shaanxi.C．Jiaxing,Zhejiang.24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutthespecialfacesinPekingOpera?

A．Redfacesstandforhonestpeople.B．Blackfacesstandforbraveheroes.C．Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youcansearchallthetripsmentionedaboveonhttp://.B．Youcanusecolorfulpapertomakeflowers,animalsandChinesewordsduringthetrip.C．YoucanwriteapoeminEnglishwithabrushduringtheCalligraphytrip.ChenYuisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Bornwithahearingproblem,hecouldonlyhearsoundswiththehelpofhearingtools.Atfirst,heoftenfeltlonelybecausefewclassmatesunderstoodhissituation.Hisbiggestdreamwastojointheschool’sscienceclub,buthewasafraidhecouldn’tkeepupwithothers.Oneday,hesawtheclub’snoticeaboutarobot-buildingcompetition.Studentswhowonthecompetitioncouldjointheclub.Takingadeepbreath(呼吸),hesignedupforit.Fromthenon,heworkedharderinsciencelessons.However,itwasfarfromeasy.Whentheteacherexplainedthesteps,ChenYuhadtoreadtheblackboardcarefullyandaskhisclassmatefornotesafterclass.Sometimeshemissedimportantinformation,andhisrobotmodelfailedmanytimes.Insteadofgivingup,ChenYustayedintheschoollabeveryafternoon.Inordertolearnhowtofixtherobot’sparts,hewatchedonlinecourseslateintothenight.Slowly,hisrobotcouldmove,turnleft,andcompletesimpletasks.Onthedayofthecompetition,ChenYustoodnervouslywithhisrobot.Whenthejudge(裁判)said“Start”,hisrobotmovedsmoothly,completedallthetasks,andevengotmorepointsforitscreativity.ChenYudidn’twinthefirstprize,buthegottheBestProgressPrize.Moreimportantly,hejoinedthescienceclubsuccessfullyandotherstudentsweregladtoworktogetherwithhimafterknowinghissituation.Later,ChenYuwroteinhisdiary:“Iusedtothinkmyhearingproblemwasawallstoppingmefromeverything.ButnowIknow,ifIkeepmoving,evenasmallstepcantakemefar.”根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”）26.Atfirst,afewclassmatesknewwellaboutChenYu’shearingproblem.27.TheteacherexplainedcarefullyontheblackboardsothatChenYucouldcatchupandtakenotes.28.ChenYuwatchedonlinecoursestolearnhowtofixtherobot’sparts.29.BeforehewontheBestProgressPrize,ChenYubecameamemberofthescienceclubsuccessfully.30.Thestorytellsusthatproblemscanbesolvedifwekeeptrying.Xunzioncesaid,“Withoutpoliteness,onecannotlivewell.Withoutpoliteness,nothingcanbedonewell.”Fromthisfamoussaying,wecanseethatpolitenessisthekeytoasuccessfullife.Intoday’sworld,AI(人工智能)isdeeplyconnectedtoourlives.Forexample,itcangiveususefulstudyadvice,playourfavoritemusicandtalkwithustohelpusforgetworries.EventhoughAIhasnofeelings,basicwordslike“please”and“thankyou”stillworkwell.Recently,researchhasdiscoveredsomeinterestingfactsaboutpolitenessandAI.These________showthattreatingAIpolitelybringsamazingachievements.First,politewordscanmakeAIdobetter.StudiesshowthatrudeorderscauseAItomakemoremistakesandfailtogetimportantinformation-thequalityofitsanswersdropbyabout30%.Butasimple“please”helpsAIdoabetterjoblikegivingclearerandmorecorrectanswers.Second,beingpolitetoAIhelpsusunderstandthatkindnessisacommonlanguage.DifferentAImodelscanunderstandthepolitenessacrossdifferentcultures,justaswedowhentalkingtoourclassmatesfromdifferentcultures.Ittellsusthatkindnessworksnotonlybetweenpeople,butevenwithmachines.Third,beingpolitetoAIhelpsusdevelopathankfulheart.Whenwesay“thankyou”toAI,wearepracticinggoodhabitsofbeingpoliteandpatient.Thesehabitsmakeushappierandhelpusgrowintokinderpeople,whowilltreatotherswithrespect(尊敬)inreallife.Inshort,beingpolitetoAIisfarmorethanasmallhabit.NexttimeyouturntoAIforhelp,tryaddinga“please”atthestartanda“thankyou”attheend.Thissmallmoveofkindnesscanturnintoapowerfulforcethatchangeseverything.Let’sstartwiththesesimplewords,andformgoodconversationalhabitsthatwilllightupourway.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.What’stheroleofXunzi’sfamoussayinginthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowtheimportanceofpolitenessinancienttimes.B．Toexplainwhentobeginusingpolitewords.C．Toleadtothemainideaofthepassage.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputaftertheunderlinedword“these”？

A．basicwordsB．interestingfactsC．waysoftreatingAI33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quality”inthepassagemeaninEnglish?

A．Thespeedatwhichsomethingworks.B．Thelevelofhowgoodorbadsomethingis.C．Thecostofdoingsomething.34.IfyourfriendTomalwaysshoutsathisAIhelperandgivesitrudeorders,whatwillyousaytoTominordertomakeAIworkbetterforhim?

A．“Tom,don’tdoitlikethat.Itcan’tunderstandyourculture.”B．“Tom,bepolitetoAI.Politewordscanhelpyougetcleareranswers.”C．“Tom,youcanformgoodhabitsandchangealittlebysaying‘thankyou’toAI.”35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．BeingPolitetoAIIsaBigDealB．AICanHelpUsLearntoBeThankfulC．PoliteWordsMakeUsDevelopConversationHabitsHowdoyoutakelunchbreaks?Maybeyouhavenochoicebuttorestonyourdesks,whichcausesneckpain,armnumbness(发麻)andpoorsleep.36Tosolvethisproblem,anewnationalstandardforlunchbreakdesksandchairshasbeenintroduced.37Thenewstandardismadewithgreatcareforstudents’health.Firstofall,itsetsdifferentdeskheightsforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Forexample,primaryschooldesksare455mmto730mmhigh,andmiddleschoolonesare565mmto790mm.38Lastly,headsupportsandlegrestsaremadewithstandardsizestomakestudentsfeelmorecomfortable.TheGreatMeaningandAdvantagesoftheNewStandardThisnewstandardisnotjustaboutbetterdesksandchairs.Instead,itcarriesgreatmeaning.Itprotectsstudents’healthandshowsthatoursocietycaresaboutstudents’needs.39Ittellsusthateducationisabouttheall-arounddevelopmentofeverystudent.40Inthisway,wecanallenjoyagoodrestatnoonandstudybetterintheafternoon.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

A．Then,duringbreaks,chairscanbeturnedintoalongbedover1050mmlong.B．Ihopemoreschoolswillusethesenewdesksandchairssoon.C．Thiskindofrestmaybebadforyourhealthandyourafternoonstudies.D．ThePresentSituationofLunchBreaksatSchoolE．Itevenshowsabigsteptowardsprogressineducation.F．TheNewStandardforDesksandChairs.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

happilycountedinfactfriendshipstrangealoneitsvisitedlifeTherewasalittleprince(王子)wholivedonaverysmallplanet.Oneday,hefoughtwithhisfriendandfeltsad.Sohelefthisplanetandstartedtotravelacrossthestarstolookforfriends.Hevisitedmanyplanetsandmetallkindsof41people.Ononeplanet,akinglovedtogiveorders,butnoonefollowedhim.Onanotherplanet,abusyman42starsalldaylong,thinkinghecouldownthem.Onathirdplanet,asadmanlived43onamountainforalongtime,hidingfromothersandnevertalkingtoanyone.Thelittleprincecouldnotunderstandtheiractionsandthoughts.Hesaidtohimself,“44,Ijustwantafriend.ButallthepeopleImetaresospecialthatIcan’tbecomefriendswiththem.”Thelittleprincecontinuedhissearch.Finally,he45Earthandmetafoxinaquietforest.Thefoxlookedathimandsaid,“YourhairisgoldenandIlikeitverymuch.Let’smakefriends.”Thelittleprincewantedafriendsomuchthatheagreed46.Thelittleprincespentawonderfultimewiththefox.Whenhehadtoleave,thefoxsaid,“Yourhairislikethericeinthefield.EverytimeIseethatfield,47colourwillmakemethinkofyou.”Suddenly,thelittleprinceunderstoodthemeaningoffriends.Fromthisunusualjourney,thelittleprincelearnedthattrue48needstimeandpatience.Hesaidthelovehegotfromthefriendandthetimehespentwiththefriendwereunforgettable.Thisjourneywouldstayinhisheart.五、任务型阅读根据短文内容回答问题。Lastwintervacation,Ijoinedavolunteer(志愿者)groupatthecity’sanimalhome.Iwenttherethreetimesduringthevacation.Mymainjobwastotakecareofsmallanimalsthatwerehomelessorhurt.Atfirst,IwasalittleafraidbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtogetalongwiththedogsandcats.Theworkerstoldmetotalktothemsoftlyandgivethemsomefood.Withtheirhelp,theanimalsgotusedtomesoon.Ifedthem,cleanedtheirhomes,andtookthedogsforwalksaroundtheparknearthere.Ialsohelpedmakenoticestoletmorepeopleknowabouttheanimalhome,sotheycouldgivetheseanimalsawarmhome.Oneday,thelittledogthatwashurtbeforecouldwalkandplayexcitedlywithme.Atthattime,Ilearnedthatsmallactsoflovecanhelptheseanimalsalot.Idecidedtokeepvolunteeringthereevenafterthevacation.49.Howmanytimesdidthewritergotothecity’sanimalhomeduringthevacation?49.50.Whosehelpmadethewritergetusedtotheanimalssoon?50.51.Wheredidthewriterwalkwiththedogs?51.52.Whatcanhelphomelessanimalsalot?52.53.Willyouhelphomelessanimalsifyouhaveachance?Whyorwhynot?(本题答案不超过10词)53.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeischangingfast.Everythingisbecomingsmarterandeasier.Let’slookatsomesmartexamplesofourlifetoday.Forlife,whenwewakeupinthemorningandsay“Pleaseturnonthelight”tooursmartlights,thelightscandoitontheirown.Also,robotscanmakebreadandriceasbreakfastforus.Robotscanalsohelpusdohousework,suchascleaningroomsandwashingclothes.Sowehavemorefreetimetoenjoyourhobbies.Forshopping,smartapps(应用程序)onourphonescanfindthebestthingsforus.Wejusttelltheappwhatwewant,itshowsplentyofthingsandwecanchooseourfavoriteproductsdifferently.Wecanbuythingsonlineandpaybyourphones.Thethingsaresenttoourhomeveryfast.Sowedon’tneedtogotoastore.Foreducation,technologyhasthebiggestinfluenceonit.Teacherscangivelessonsonlineandstudentslistentothemathome.Theycanaskandanswerquestionseasily.StudentscanalsolearnnewthingswithdifferentAItools.Thesesmartwaysineducationcannotonlymakelearningfunbutalsohelpstudentslearnbetter.Now,peopleusetechnologywidelyinmanyfieldstomakeourlifemorecomfortableandsmarter.Inthefuture,therewillbegreaterchanges.Soweshouldstudyhardtogetreadyforthefuture.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。54.Ourlifeischangingfast54technologydevelops.55.Lightsturnonby55androbotsmake56foruslikebreadandriceinthemorning.56.Robotscanhelpusto57roomsand58clothes.57.Wecanhavedifferent59aboutour60productsaftertellingtheappwhatwewant.58.Technologyhasa61influenceoneducationthananythingelse.59.It’s62forteachersandstudentstoaskandanswerquestionsonline.60.Smartwaysineducationcan63makelearningfunandhelpstudentslearnbetter.61.Technologyiswidely64to65ourlifemorecomfortableandsmarter.六、短文填空Labor(劳动)educationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourschoollife.Itcanteachus62(live)betterinthefuture.Butmostofuspaylittleattentiontolabor,soschoolsand63(family)aretryingtoguideustotakepartinlabortasks.Firstofall,wemusttakepartindifferentlaboractivities.Atschool,wecancleanourclassrooms,waterflowersandtakecareofthe64(center)garden.Athome,doinghouseworkisalsoakindofgoodlabor.Wecanhelpparentsbuild65warmfamilyenvironmentbywashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Itcanmakeusmoreindependent(独立的)andhelpuslearntolook66ourselveswell.Byjoininginlaboractivities,wecanunderstandthateverykindoflaborisme