七年级下册英语人教版Unit 1 单元检测（解析版）

Unit1AnimalFriends单元检测卷一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词1．Thereisacute(狐狸)inthebookTheLittlePrince.【答案】fox【解析】句意：《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”，名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数。故填fox。2．Thelittleeagle(尝试)againandagain.Atlast,itflewaway.【答案】tried【解析】句意：小鹰试了一次又一次。最后，它飞走了。try“尝试”，根据“againandagain.Atlast,itflewaway.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去时。故填tried。3．We’dbetternotgetclosetow(狼)becausetheyareverydangerous.【答案】(w)olves【解析】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。“狼”用wolf表示，可数名词；根据“theyareverydangerous.”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填(w)olves。4．—Whatanimalsliveonthe(south)endoftheearth?

—Penguins.【答案】southern【解析】句意：——地球南端生活着什么动物？——企鹅。句中空格处修饰名词end，应用形容词，south意为“南部”，是名词，其形容词为southern，故填southern。5．Tomdidn’tgotoamovielastnight.Hetookcofhisbrotherathome.【答案】(c)are【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚没去看电影。他在家照顾弟弟。根据“took…ofhisbrotherathome.”可知，此处用takecareof表示“照顾”，故填(c)are。6．(猜测)whatIdidduringthefirstweek.【答案】Guess【解析】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。7．Mariooftenc(扛)theheavyboxfortheoldmaninhisvillage.【答案】(c)arries【解析】句意：马里奥经常为村里的老人搬那个沉重的箱子。根据汉语提示可知，carry扛，搬重物。又根据句意是经常做的事情，用一般现在时，马里奥为第三人称单数，故用三单形carries。故填(c)arries。8．Smilesonthe(swim)facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.【答案】swimmers’【解析】句意：游泳运动员脸上的微笑显示了他们是多么享受这场比赛。swim“游泳”；根据题干“Smilesonthe…facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace”，可知说的是游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合语境；空处修饰名词faces需用形容词或相当于形容词的词，可知用swimmer的所有格作定语；由“they”可知swimmer用复数形式，故填swimmers’。9．Asavolunteeratthe19thAsianGames,Iworkedwithpeoplefromdifferent(文化).【答案】cultures【解析】句意：作为第19届亚运会的志愿者，我和来自不同文化背景的人一起工作。culture“文化”；different后跟名词复数形式。故填cultures。10．(然而),hedoesn’tunderstandtheimportanceoftheproblem.【答案】However【解析】句意：然而，他并不理解这个问题的重要性。根据汉语提示以及空后的逗号可知，用however“然而”，开头字母要大写，故填However。11．It’sourdutytoprotecttheanimalsthatareingreat(危险).【答案】danger【解析】句意：这是我们的责任去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物。根据中文提示可知，此空应填danger表示“危险”，indanger“处于危险中”，故填danger。12．Peopleshouldn’tk(杀死)theelephantsfortheirivory.【答案】(k)ill【解析】句意：人们不应该因为象牙杀死大象。杀死：kill，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(k)ill。13．Weshouldbef(友好的)toeachotherbecausewearebrothersandsisters.【答案】(f)riendly【解析】句意：我们应该对彼此友好，因为我们是兄弟姐妹。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)riendly。14．Ithinkmylastweekendwas(相当地)good.【答案】quite/pretty【解析】句意：我认为我上周末过得相当好。根据括号中的中文提示，相当地，用英语表达为quite/pretty，副词，修饰形容词good。故填quite/pretty。15．Weraisedmoremoneyforthe(失明的)peopleinthesouthernplaces.【答案】blind【解析】句意：我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱。失明的：blind，形容词作定语。故填blind。16．Onetreecan’tmakeaf(森林),soweneedteamwork.【答案】(f)orest【解析】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要协同工作。根据“Onetreecan’tmakea…”和首字母提示可知，此处应填forest（森林），a后加单数。故填(f)orest。17．Wealwaysgreet(互相)inthemorning.【答案】eachother【解析】句意：我们总是在早上互相问候。eachother“互相”，固定短语。故填each；other。18．Ourteacheraskedusto(捡起)thelitterontheplaygroundbeforeweleft.【答案】pickup【解析】句意：老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。根据汉语提示“捡起”可知，其对应的英文表达是pickup。asksbtodosth.“要求某人做某事”。故填pick；up。19．InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood(运气)!【答案】luck【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为数字7能给他们带来好运。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“运气”的名词，luck“运气”，不可数名词，goodluck“好运”。故填luck。20．Ithinkgiraffeshavethelongestnintheworld.【答案】(n)ecks【解析】句意：我认为长颈鹿有世界上最长的脖子。根据“giraffes”可知是长颈鹿，结合所给首字母可知，应填neck“脖子”，表达的是长颈鹿脖子最长，由于giraffes是复数，所以neck也要用复数necks。故填(n)ecks。单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．Wemustbe________totheblack-headedgulls(红嘴鸥).Theyareouroldfriends.A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny【答案】B【解析】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“Theyareouroldfriends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。befriendlyto“对……友好”，故选B。22．Ilikemy________becauseIcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢我的兔子，因为我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。考查名词。cat猫；dog狗；parrot鹦鹉；rabbit兔子。根据“IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears”可知是兔子。故选D。23．LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!It______rice.A．isgoodat B．ismadeof C．isgoodwith D．isbadfor【答案】B【解析】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。考查短语辨析。isgoodat擅长；ismadeof由……制作；isgoodwith善于和……相处；isbadfor对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。24．—________doyoulikethedog?—Becauseitlooksbeautiful.A．When B．Why C．What【答案】B【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Becauseitlooksbeautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。25．Pleasehelpmelookaftermydog.A．takeoff B．takecareof C．lookfor D．lookat【答案】B【解析】句意：请帮我照看一下我的狗。考查同义词替换。takeoff起飞；takecareof照料；lookfor寻找；lookat看。划线词为“照看”，选项B可以替换划线词。故选B。26．—Thenewrideintheparklooks________.—Comeon!It’sworthtrying.Ifyoufeel________,justshoutorholdmyhand.A．scary,scared B．scared,scared C．scared,scary【答案】A【解析】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“Thenewrideinthepark”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。27．Tengchongshadowplay(腾冲皮影戏)isanimportantpartofYunnan________andalotofpeoplelikeit.A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture【答案】D【解析】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper报纸；culture文化。根据“Tengchongshadowplay(腾冲皮影戏)isanimportantpartofYunnan...”可知，腾冲皮影戏是云南地区的一种传统艺术，属于文化范畴。故选D。28．Don’t________thistree.It’sveryimportanttoTom.A．helpwith B．cutdown C．thinkof【答案】B【解析】句意：不要砍倒这棵树。这对汤姆很重要。考查动词短语。helpwith帮忙；cutdown砍倒；thinkof考虑。根据“thistree”和后句可知，是指不要把树砍倒，故选B。29．—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?—I’dloveto.ButI’llhave________homeworktodoand________clothestowash.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．toomuch;toomany C．toomany;toomuch【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。考查短语辨析。muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I’llhave…homeworktodoand…clothestowash”可知，第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用toomuch修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用toomany修饰。故选B。30．WhereisJackieChanfrom?Canyou______?A．speak B．try C．see D．guess【答案】D【解析】句意：成龙是哪里人？你能猜到吗？考查动词辨析。speak讲；try尝试；see看见；guess猜测。根据“WhereisJackieChanfrom?”可知，这里是让对方“猜一猜”。故选D。31．下列哪个选项中与单词name中字母a的发音相同？A．schoolbag B．cap C．make D．start【答案】C【解析】句意：下列哪个选项中与单词name中字母a的发音相同？考查语音。题干中name中的字母a的发音为/eɪ/。schoolbag和cap中的字母a发音为/æ/；make中的字母a的发音为/eɪ/；start中的字母组合ar发音为/ɑː/。故选C。32．划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。A．black B．thank C．name D．map【答案】C【解析】句意：划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是name。考查元音字母发音。black[blæk]；thank[θæŋk]；name[neɪm]；map[mæp]。划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是name。故选C。33．Whichunderlinedlettershavedifferentpronunciations?A．play

B．rain C．says D．wait【答案】C【解析】句意：带下划线的字母中哪个发音不同？考查单词读音。play[pleɪ]；rain[reɪn]；says[sez]；wait[weɪt]。下划线的字母发音不一样的是says。故选C。34．Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Ioftentakeawalkaftersupper.A．half B．animal C．talk【答案】C【解析】句意：哪些字母与划线的字母发音相同？我经常晚饭后散步。考查字母组合的发音。walk[wɔːk]；half[hɑːf]；animal[ˈænɪml]；talk[tɔːk]。根据四个单词的音标可知，只有选项C划线部分发音和题干中的划线部分发音相同。故选C。35．选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroesA．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs]【答案】B【解析】句意：选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes英雄。考查字母组合的发音。heroes“英雄”的音标为/ˈhɪərəʊz/，画线部分字母组合es的发音是/z/。故选B。完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Hippos(河马)liveinAfrica.They’rebigandfat.Theyhavesmalleyes,smallearsandshortlegs.Theyalso36verybigteeth!Hipposareusuallythreetofourmeterslong.Hipposusuallyliveforabout4037.Thename“hippo”comesfromtheGreek(希腊的)word.Itmeans“riverhorse”anditis38toseewhy.Theyliveinriversandon39.Hipposoftenwalkonland,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.40evengivebirthtotheirbabiesinthewater.41hippos,calledcalves,arebornverysmall,usuallyabout50kg.Hipposspendsomuchtimeinthewater,buttheyarenotgood42.Stayingmostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelpskeepthemcool.Asthe43goesdown,hipposwillclimboutofthewaterto44grass.Theycaneatupto40kgofgrassinonenight.Althoughhipposlookslow,theycanrunonlandvery45.Theycantravelupto10kmtofindfood.Hipposareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Everyyeartheykillhundredsofpeople!36．A．make B．have C．draw D．buy37．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years38．A．easy B．difficult C．big D．small39．A．sky B．land C．water D．mountains40．A．He B．She C．They D．It41．A．Girl B．Boy C．Baby D．Animal42．A．swimmers B．singers C．players D．dancers43．A．cloud B．sun C．moon D．star44．A．grow B．drink C．eat D．cook45．A．slowly B．well C．badly D．fast【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．B40．C41．C42．A43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。36．句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！make制作；have有；draw画画；buy买。根据“verybigteeth!”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B、37．句意：河马通常能活40年左右。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hipposusuallylive”可知，此处是指河马的寿命，years符合语境，故选D。38．句意：它的意思是“河马”，原因很容易理解。easy容易的；difficult困难的；big大的；small小的。根据“Theyliveinriversandon...Hipposoftenwalkonland,buttheyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater”可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们生活在河流和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以这很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。39．句意：它们生活在河流和陆地上。sky天空；land陆地；water水；mountains山。根据“Hipposoftenwalkonland”可知，河马生活在河流和陆地上。故选B。40．句意：它们甚至在水里生孩子。He他；She她；They它们；It它。空处指代hippos，应用they，故选C。41．句意：小河马，被称为幼崽，出生时非常小，通常约50公斤。Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby婴儿；Animal动物。根据“calledcalves,arebornverysmall,usuallyabout50kg.”可知，介绍的是河马的幼崽，故选C。42．句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不擅长游泳。swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员；dancers舞者。根据“Hipposspendsomuchtimeinthewater”可知，河马大部分时间在水里，but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者，故选A。43．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Stayingmostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelpskeepthemcool.”和“goesdown”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水下有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。44．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。grow生长；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“grass”可知，指的是河马吃草，故选C。45．句意：虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。slowly缓慢地；well好；badly严重地；fast快。Although引导让步状语从句，主句和从句含有转折关系，说明虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。阅读理解ATheEmperorPenguin(帝企鹅)Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.HabitatTheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup(acolony)sothattheycankeepwarm.BodyDidyouknow…?

·Thefemale(雌性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.

·Adults(成年)cangrowupto130cm.

·Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutes.46．Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem________.A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump47．Fromtheinformationintheposter,wecanknowthat“Habitat”refersto________.A．thefoodthatpenguinseat B．theplacewherepenguinsliveC．theweatherthatpenguinslike D．thewaypenguinstokeepwarm48．Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?A．Theykeeptheeggsintheirthicklayeroffeathers.B．Theykeeptheeggsintheirflipper-likewings.C．Theykeeptheeggsintheirwebbedfeet.D．Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A．Penguinscan’tflybecausetheyhaveflipper-likewings.B．Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.C．Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethat’seasytogetfood.D．Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitssize.50．Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisposter?A．Atamarket. B．Inazoo. C．Inamuseum. D．Inacommunitycentre.【答案】46．C47．B48．D49．C50．B【导语】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。46．细节理解题。根据“Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。47．词句猜测题。根据“TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup(acolony)sothattheycankeepwarm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“theplacewherepenguinslive”。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Thefemale(雌性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroup(acolony)sothattheycankeepwarm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。50．推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。BIt’sgreattohaveagoodsleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Seaotters(海獭)sometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(金花鼠)sleepcurlingup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsareleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeup(醒来)toeatsomefood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Highabove(在……上面)theground,monkeysfindplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisreadyforwork.51．Whatanimalssleepwiththeireyesopen?A．Seaotters. B．Chipmunks. C．Bees. D．Fish.52．Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B．Theynevercurlupinaballwhentheysleep.C．Theywakeupeverytwoweeksinwinter.D．Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.53．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howanimalsunderthegroundsleep.B．Howanimalsabovethegroundsleep.C．Howanimalsclimbdownintoflowers.D．Howanimalsgetreadyforwork.54．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howdoanimalssleep? B．Whydoanimalsmove?C．Wheredoanimalslive? D．Whatdoanimalsfeedon?【答案】51．D52．C53．B54．A【导语】本文讲述了动物和人类一样需要休息，不同动物有不同的睡眠方式和地点，包括水中、地下、树上或花中等，以确保它们得到充分的休息。51．细节理解题。根据“Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.”可知，鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeup(醒来)toeatsomefood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.”可知，金花鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃点东西。故选C。53．主旨大意题。根据“Highabovetheground,monkeysfindplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep...Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.”可知，第四段以猴子和蜜蜂为例，主要讲的是地面以上的动物如何睡觉。故选B。54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同动物的睡眠习性。故选A。CKoifish(锦鲤)arelargefish.Theyareverypopularintheworld,butJapaneseandChinesepeopleespecially(尤其)lovethem.WalkthroughanygardenorpublicparkinJapanorChina,andyouwillalwaysfindapondwiththesecolorfulfish.Thefisharebig.Somecangrowaslongas90cm!Koifishcanbewhite,black,blue,red,creamandyellowincolor.Theyhavedifferentspots(斑点)ontheirbodies.Theylookverybeautiful.Koifishusuallylivefor25to30years.Butsomecanliveformorethan100years!Koifisheatwatermelonsandpeas.Theyalsoeatotherkindsoffishandtheireggs.Koifishareveryclever.Keeperscantrainthekoifishtoeatfrompeople’shands.Thebestwatertemperatureforkoifishisanywherebetween15℃and25℃.Inthecoldwinter,theyswimtothebottomoftheirpondsandgointodormancy(冬眠).Dokoifishlovethesun?No!Iftheirpondsdon’thaveenoughshadow,theycangetsunburned(晒伤的)onhotsunnydaysandmaydie.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。55．JapaneseandChinesepeopleloveKoifishverymuch.56．Koifisharelargefishandsomecanbe90cmlong.57．Allkoifishcanliveformorethan100years.58．Koifishareveryactiveinthecoldwinter.59．Koifishlovehotsunnydays.【答案】55．T56．T57．F58．F59．F【导语】本文是关于锦鲤的外观、形状及特点的介绍。55．细节理解题。根据文中“Koifisharelargefish.Theyareverypopularintheworld,butJapaneseandChinesepeopleespeciallylovethem.”可知，日本和中国人都非常喜欢锦鲤。故填T。56．细节理解题。根据文中“Thefisharebig.Somecangrowaslongas90cm!”可知，锦鲤是大鱼，有的可达90厘米长。故填T。57．细节理解题。根据文中“Koifishusuallylivefor25to30years.Butsomecanliveformorethan100years!”可知，不是所有的，有些人可以活100多年。故填F。58．细节理解题。根据文中“Inthecoldwinter,theyswimtothebottomoftheirpondsandgointodormancy.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，它们游到池塘底部，进入休眠状态。故填F。59．细节理解题。根据文中“Dokoifishlovethesun?No!Iftheirpondsdon’thaveenoughshadow,theycangetsunburnedonhotsunnydaysandmaydie.”可知，锦鲤不喜欢炎热的晴天。故填F。DManyanimalshide(隐藏)tostayalive.Theyhideinmanydifferentkindsofways.60Usuallytheircolorshelpthemstayalive.Chameleons(变色龙)canhidebychangingcolors.61Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Wildrabbitsalwayshavethesamecolorasthethingsaroundthem,soit’shardtofindthem.Otheranimalscan’teatthemeasily.62Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,otheranimalswillstayawayfromthem.Lionslookvery,verybigandscary.63Someanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.64Somebirdsstayinacircle,eachtowardadifferentdirection(朝不同的方向).Inthisway,theycanalsohelpeachotherstayalive.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，A．Lotsofanimalstrytolookbigtostayalive.B．Someanimalshideintrees;someanimalshideinsnow.C．Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.D．Thishelpsthemstayalive.E．Theirbodycanchangeintothesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.【答案】60．B61．E62．A63．C64．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身、假装强大和抱团的方法来保护自己。60．根据“Theyhideinmanydifferentkindsofways.”可知，此处是讲动物的藏身地点，选项B“有些动物躲在树上；有些动物躲在雪里。”符合语境。故选B。61．根据“Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.”可知，此处讲变色龙能根据环境改变颜色，选项E“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。62．根据“Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.”可知，说的是一些动物假装强大，选项A“很多动物都试图看起来很大来生存。”符合语境。故选A。63．根据“Lionslookvery,verybigandscary.”可知，是说狮子看起来非常非常大，非常可怕，会导致一些动物远离它们，选项C“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境。故选C。64．根据“Someanimalstrytostayaroundotheranimals.”可知，此处是说一些动物尝试着成群结队的好处，选项D“这有助于它们存活。”符合语境。故选D。五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve(保护区)inKenya,acountryinAfrica.Lewisuseshislegstowalkandhiseyestolookforfood.Heuseshistrunk(象鼻)tocatchfood.Africanelephantsareindanger.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisverysmallinsomeplaces.Toprotectthem,naturalreservesliketheSamburuNationalReservearesetup(建立).Theygivetheanimalsasafeplacetolive.Protectinghugeanimalscanbehard.Foodandspace(空间)arequiteimportantforelephants.Itisdifficulttofindspacesthatarelargeenoughandenoughfoodforthem.Manysmalleranimals,likedeer,share64-square-milereserve.TheyneedlessfoodthanLewis.AndunlikeLewis,theydon’twalkintounsafeplaces.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhatmadetheelephantswalkintounsafeplaces.MaybethentheycouldkeepthemsafeinSamburu.Theyputspecialcollars(颈圈)aroundthenecksofelephantstofollowthem.ScientistslearnedthatLewisoftenleftthereserveduringthedryseason.Whentherewaslittlerain,hecouldn’tfindenoughtoeat.Helearnedtofinddeliciouscrops(庄稼)onafarm.ThisinformationwillhelpLewis.Scientistscangivehimfoodinthedryseasons.65．WhereistheSamburuNationalReserve?66．WhyistheSamburuNationalReservesetup?67．Isitmorecommon(更常见)forelephantsordeertowalkintounsafeplaces?68．Whatdidscientistdotofollowelephants?69．WhendidLewisoftenleavethereserve?【答案】65．InKenya,Africa.66．Toprotectelephantsandtogivethemasafeplacetolive.67．Itismorecommonforelephantstowalkintounsafeplaces.68．Byputtingspecialcollarsaroundthenecksofelephants.69．Duringthedryseason.【导语】本文讲述了Lewis,一头生活在肯尼亚桑布鲁国家保护区的野生大象，由于干旱季节食物短缺而离开保护区觅食，科学家通过颈圈追踪他的行为，以便在干旱季节为其提供食物。65．根据“Lewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve(保护区)inKenya,acountryinAfrica.”可知，桑布鲁国家保护区位于非洲的肯尼亚。故填InKenya,Africa.66．根据“Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisverysmallinsomeplaces.Toprotectthem,naturalreservesliketheSamburuNationalReservearesetup(建立).Theygivetheanimalsasafeplacetolive.”可知，桑布鲁国家保护区的建立是为了保护大象，给它们提供一个安全的生活环境。故填Toprotectelephantsandtogivethemasafeplacetolive.67．根据“Manysmalleranimals,likedeer,share64-square-milereserve.TheyneedlessfoodthanLewis.AndunlikeLewis,theydon’twalkintounsafeplaces.”可知，较小的动物，像鹿，它们不会走进不安全的地方，即大象走进不安全的地方更常见。故填Itismorecommonforelephantstowalkintounsafeplaces.68．根据“Theyputspecialcollars(颈圈)aroundthenecksofelephantstofollowthem.”可知，他们在大象的脖子上套上特殊的项圈来跟踪它们。故填Byputtingspecialcollarsaroundthenecksofelephants.69．根据“ScientistslearnedthatLewisoftenleftthereserveduringthedryseason.”可知，Lewis经常在旱季离开保护区。故填Duringthedryseason.六、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。Lastyear,agroupofelephantsdidsomethingdifferent—they70(start)togonorth!After71(month)oftraveling,elephantsmadeit500kmawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.“Asianelephantsoftenstayin72sameplace,”saidChenMingyong,ananimalscientist.“Itisveryrare(少)toseethemtravelsuchalongway.”73(science)arestillnotsurewhyelephantsaredoingthis.Somethinkthat’s74theywanttofindbetterfood.Somethinktherearemoreandmoreelephants,sotheiroldhomesmaynothavemuchfood75them.Othersthinkelephantsare76(interest)inthevegetables,cropsandfruitsinthenorth.Asweallknow,elephantsaresosmartthattheycanfindtheirfavoritefood77(easy).Duringtheirlongjourney,theelephantshavecausedeconomiclosses(经济损失)ofnearly6,800,000yuan.Butbecauseelephantsarealsoin78(dangerous),weneed79(save)them.Peoplehaveusedseventy-sixpoliceearstokeepthemsafeandgivefoodtokeepthemawayfromcitiesandtowns.【答案】70．started71．months72．the73．Scientists74．because75．for76．interested77．easily78．danger79．tosave【导语】本文是关于大象的长途旅行。70．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填started。71．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们到达了距离它们在云南西双版纳的家500公里远的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填months。72．句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。thesame“同样的”，故填the。73．句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。根据“Somethink”可知是指科学家，结合空后的are，此处需要复数Scientists。故填Scientists。74．句意：一些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据“theywanttofindbetterfood”可知是指认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。because“因为”，故填because。75．句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以他们的老家可能没有太多的食物给他们。havesthforsb.“有某物给某人”，故填for。76．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。77．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。78．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。indanger“处于危险”，故填danger。79．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。needtodo“需要做某事”，故填tosave。七、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。newspendinsameittoothbutslowlyfindonkindtheHowmuchdoyouknowaboutsnails(蜗牛)?Maybeyouknowthattheymovevery80,butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyare81theirshells(壳)sleeping.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthis82ofamazinganimal.Whenthereishotsun,thesnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandgoestosleep.Whenitrains,thesnaildoesthe83thingtoo.Thesnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.It84allthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.85bodycomesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Thesnailcan’tseeverywell,86itcansmellfaraway.Ithelpsthesnail87foodandthenewgreenplants.Asnail’smouthisnotbig.Yetithas256,000teeth!The88areverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Ifthesnailwearsout(磨损)itsteeth,itwillgrow89ones.【答案】80．slowly81．in82．kind83．same84．spends85．Its86．but87．tofind/find88．teeth89．new【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。80．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“theymove”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢