七年级下册英语人教版Unit 6 单元检测（解析版）

Unit6RainorShine单元检测卷一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词1．Manyofmyclassmateswonderwhethercolours(影响)ourmood.【答案】influence【解析】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。2．Thesun(照耀)brightlywhenwehadaschooltrip.【答案】wasshining【解析】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是Thesun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填wasshining。3．Youarewetallover.Youshouldputonsome(干的)clothesquickly.【答案】dry【解析】句意：你浑身都湿了。你应该快点穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”，故填dry。4．LakeParkistothee(东方)ofSunshineMiddleSchool.【答案】(e)ast【解析】句意：湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知，此处是名词east。故填(e)ast。5．Jackisgoingtoashoppingc(中心)tobuysomefoodanddrink.【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter【解析】句意：杰克要去购物中心买一些食物和饮料。根据中文和首字母提示，可知是center/centre“中心”，设空处前有“a”，填名词单数。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。6．Ineedtobuyathickcoat.The(温度)willbemuchlowertomorrow.【答案】temperature【解析】句意：我需要买一件厚外套。明天的温度会低得多。temperature“温度”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填temperature。7．Ifthereismuchsnowontheplayground,wecanmake（雪人）.【答案】snowmen【解析】句意：如果操场上有很多雪，我们可以堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，makesnowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。8．InthenorthpartofChina,itis(极冷的)inwinter.【答案】freezing【解析】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。9．Guilinisfamousforitsgreenhillsandclearwater.Everyyearalotof(旅行者)gothere.【答案】tourists【解析】句意：桂林以青山绿水而闻名。每年很多游客去那里。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，有alotof修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。10．Someblack(云)arecoming,Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.【答案】clouds【解析】句意：乌云来了，我想是要下雨了。表达“云”用名词cloud，根据谓语动词“are”可知，是许多乌云，所以用复数形式clouds。故填clouds。11．Ifyoutaketimetogetclosetothenaturalworld,youwillfindsomethingm(魔法的).【答案】(m)agical【解析】句意：如果你花时间去接近自然世界，你会发现一些神奇的东西。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，应填magical，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。故填(m)agical。12．Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butther(剩余部分)wereprettyeasy.【答案】(r)est【解析】句意：第一个问题很难，但其余部分相当容易。“therest”表示“剩余部分”，故填(r)est。13．Alan’sparentsareproudofhim,becauseheintheexam.(取得进步)【答案】madeprogress【解析】句意：艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。根据中文提示，makeprogress“取得进步”符合语境，动作已经发生，动词应填过去式。故填madeprogress。14．TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwritesaboutatrue(经历)ofateenagerduringthewar.【答案】experience【解析】句意：《安妮日记》描写了一个少女在战争期间的真实经历。experience“经历”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填experience。15．I’veheardthat27,000volunteersareneededfortheactivity.I’dbe(高兴的)tobeone.【答案】glad【解析】句意：我听说这个活动需要27000名志愿者。我很乐意成为其中一员。结合句意和汉语提示可知，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。16．Becauseoftheheavy(雾),ourteacherputoffthefootballgame.【答案】fog【解析】句意：由于雾太大，我们老师推迟了足球比赛。雾“fog”，名词。故填fog。17．You(好像)tohavesomedifferentideas.【答案】seem【解析】句意：你好像有不同的想法。“好像”seem，句子时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，因此动词应使用原形。故填seem。18．Myartclassusually(结束)at11:55andthenIeatlunchatschool.【答案】finishes【解析】句意：我的美术课通常在11:55结束，然后我在学校吃午饭。finish“结束”，动词；根据“usually”和“eat”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Myartclass”为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填finishes。19．Whatbadweather!Thew(风)issostrongthatwecan’tgoforawalk.【答案】(w)ind【解析】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，我们不能去散步。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应填wind，为不可数名词。故填(w)ind。20．(虽然)heisonly5,hecanplaythepianoverywell.【答案】Although/Though【解析】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21．—________istheweathertoday?—It’swindy.A．What B．How C．When D．Why【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——刮风了。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’swindy.”可知是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。22．—Thereisn’tmuch_______inthedesert(沙漠).—Soit’svery_______.A．sun;hot B．rain;dry C．rainy;dry D．sunny;hot【答案】B【解析】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“inthedesert(沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。23．Weare________tohavesuchagoodteacher.Heteachesusverywell.A．lucky B．rich C．special D．wide【答案】A【解析】句意：我们很幸运有这么好的老师。他教我们很好。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；rich富有的；special特别的；wide广泛的。由“Heteachesusverywell”可知，应是我们很幸运有这么好的老师。故选A。24．—Whatahigh________!It’salmost40℃.—Yes,wemustgetitdownassoonaspossible.A．question B．temperature C．price D．mountain【答案】B【解析】句意：——多么高的温度啊！快40摄氏度了。——是啊，我们必须尽快把它取下来。考查名词辨析。question问题；temperature温度；price价格；mountain大山。根据“It’salmost40℃.”可知，设空处指的是温度。故选B。25．It'sgreatfunforchildrentogoskatingonthelakeinsuchweather.A．frozen B．freezing C．freeze D．freezes【答案】B【解析】句意：在这样寒冷的天气里，孩子们在湖上滑冰是很有趣的。考查形容词辨析。freeze是动词“结冰，凝固”；frozen可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”；freezing用作形容词主要“极冷的”。such如此的，后接名词或名词性短语；空格后weather是不可数名词，需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境，可知suchfreezing

weather符合句意，故选B。26．China’s“icecity”Harbindrewrecordnumberof________overNewYearholiday.A．seasons B．tourists C．fields D．discoveries【答案】B【解析】句意：中国的“冰城”哈尔滨在新年期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；tourists游客；fields领域；discoveries发现。根据“drew”可知，哈尔滨在新年期间吸引的是很多游客，故选B。27．Manygreatpeoplenevergaveup,________theyfailedmanytimes.A．and B．but C．because D．although【答案】D【解析】句意：许多伟大的人从不放弃，尽管他们失败了很多次。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“Manygreatpeoplenevergaveup,...theyfailedmanytimes.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。28．Shenzhou-17wasasuccess.ItshowsChinahasmadegreat________inthefieldofspacescience.A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision【答案】C【解析】句意：神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；result结果；progress进步；decision决定。根据“inthefieldofspacescience”和“makegreat...in”可知，在科学领域取得了巨大的进步，故选C。29．Mumsaid:“Ifyou________tworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.”A．lookafter B．runaway C．runafter D．takeaway【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。”考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；runaway逃跑；runafter追赶；takeaway拿走。根据“youwillcatchneither”可知，此处是说同时追赶两只兔子，故选C。30．—________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.—Whatapity(遗憾)!A．Thanksto B．Becauseof C．Thanksfor D．Because【答案】B【解析】句意：——因为大雨，我们上周日没能野营。——太遗憾了！考查介词短语。Thanksto幸亏；Becauseof因为；Thanksfor为……而感谢；Because因为，后面加句子。根据“....theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.”可知，因为大雨我们没能去野营，becauseof连接名词。故选B。31．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．cheater

bread B．how

now C．far

hard【答案】A【解析】句意：哪一对带下划线的单词发音不同？考查单词读音。cheater/ˈtʃiːtə(r)/；bread/bred/；how/haʊ/；now/naʊ/；far/fɑː(r)/；hard/hɑː(r)d/。根据单词发音可知，选项A的两个单词发音不同。故选A。32．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．enough

touch B．driver

personal C．break

creative【答案】A【解析】考查语音。enough[ɪ'nʌf]；touch[tʌtʃ]；driver['draɪvə(r)]；personal['pɜːsənl]；break[breɪk]；creative[kri'eɪtɪv]。因此可知A项单词的划线部分发音是相同的。故选A。33．下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是________.A．bird

first

sister B．bird

first

girlC．bird

first

teacher D．sister

teacher

player【答案】B【解析】句意：下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是bird,first,girl。考查其他字母组合的发音。bird/bɜːd/；first/fɜːst/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；girl/ɡɜːl/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；player/ˈpleɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，bird,first,girl的划线部分都发音/ɜ:/。故选B。34．ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.A．word B．work C．morning【答案】C【解析】句意：ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是morning。考查字母组合发音。例词发音为：sports/spɔːts/；for/fɔː(r)/；short/ʃɔːt/。选项中，A.word/wɜːd/，B.work/wɜːk/，C.morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。其中，C选项morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/划线部分发音与例词“sports”、“for”、“short”的划线部分发音相同，故选C。35．Pleasereadthesentence:MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.IfwewanttoshowthatMrLidoesn’trenttheflatfromothers,whichpartshouldwestress?A．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat. B．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.C．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat. D．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.【答案】B【解析】句意：请读这个句子：李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人那里租的公寓，我们应该强调哪一部分？考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知，要强调自己有公寓，要强调谓语动词“owns”，故选B。完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)?ItstandsinthesoutheastofChina.Theweathertherechanges(变化)alotinsummer.Youcanfeel“36seasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?“Spring”morningInthe37morning,it’scool.Afterhesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It’sagoodtimeto38.Slowexerciselikethisisbetterhere.Becausetheplateauisvery39,justnotrightforrunning.“Summer”noonAtnoonit’ssunnyand40.Youmightfeellikeit’ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowear41.It’sgoodforyoureyesinthesun.Sometimesitrains,buttheraindoesn’tlastlong.Youmightseerainbows(彩虹)ifyouare42.“Autumn”afternoonAfterthesun43,itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.Youmust44toputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateatnight,itgetscold,likewinter.You’dbettersleepwithaheavy45.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.36．A．two B．three C．four37．A．early B．middle C．late38．A．takeawalk B．flyakite C．playsoccer39．A．large B．high C．natural40．A．hot B．warm C．cool41．A．hat B．coat C．sunglasses42．A．lucky B．smart C．cute43．A．comesout B．goesdown C．movesaround44．A．have B．keep C．remember45．A．jacket B．quilt C．tent【答案】36．C37．A38．A39．B40．A41．C42．A43．B44．A45．B【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原在夏天的天气变化很大，你可以在一天内体验“四季”。36．句意：你可以在一天之内感受“四季”。two二；three三；four四。根据“Youcanfeel‘...seasons’injustoneday.”以及下文四个小标题可知，你可以在一天之内感受四季。故选C。37．句意：清晨，天气凉爽。early早期的；middle中间的；late晚的。根据“Inthe...morning,it’scool.”推测，在清晨的时候，天气凉爽，earlymorning“清晨”。故选A。38．句意：这是散步的好时机。takeawalk散步；flyakite放风筝；playsoccer踢足球。根据“Slowexerciselikethisisbetterhere.”可知，早上，一些缓慢的运动更好，takeawalk“散步”符合语境。故选A。39．句意：因为高原非常高，不适合跑步。large大的；high高的；natural天然的。根据“Becausetheplateauisvery...,justnotrightforrunning.”和常识可知，高原很高，不适合跑步。故选B。40．句意：中午天气晴朗而炎热。hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Youmightfeellikeit’ssummer.”推测，中午的时候很热。故选A。41．句意：阳光如此强烈，你可能想戴上太阳镜。hat帽子；coat大衣；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowear...”可知，太阳光线很强，你可能会想要带太阳镜。故选C。42．句意：幸运的话，你可能会看到彩虹。lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“Youmightseerainbows(彩虹)ifyouare...”可知，如果你很幸运的话，可以看到彩虹。故选A。43．句意：太阳下山后，天气很快就变冷了，就像秋天一样。comesout出现；goesdown日落；movesaround绕……转。根据“Afterthesun...,itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.”推测，太阳下山之后，气温会很快降下来。故选B。44．句意：你必须穿上暖和的衣服。have有；keep保持；remember记住。根据固定词组haveto“必须”可知，要用have。故选A。45．句意：你最好睡觉盖一床厚被子。jacket夹克衫；quilt被子；tent帐篷。根据“Lateatnight,itgetscold,likewinter.”可知，夜晚很冷，需要盖厚被子。故选B。阅读理解AChinaisaverybigcountry.Theweatherindifferentcitiesisusuallynotthesame.Nowlet’shavealookattheweatherinsomeChinesecitiesinJune!CityWeatherandTemperature(温度)Wuhan,23℃~28℃,CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3:00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.HongKong,28℃～33℃,RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella(伞)ifyou’reout.Therewillbenowind,soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,15℃～18℃,SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit’salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.46．WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong?A．Sunglasses. B．Anumbrella. C．Warmclothes. D．Hotmilk.47．Whichcitydoesthewriterwantustovisitinsummer?A．Wuhan. B．HongKong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HongKongwillhavethehighest(最高的)temperature. B．ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.C．ItwillbewindyinHongKong. D．AlotofpeoplegotoHarbininautumn.【答案】46．B47．C48．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3个城市以及其6月份的天气。46．细节理解题。根据“Itwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou’reout.”可知，在香港要带伞，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Butit’salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.”可知，夏天也是去哈尔滨旅游的好时机，故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan,23℃~28℃,Cloudy”、“HongKong,28℃～33℃,Rainy”、“Harbin,15℃～18℃,Sunny”可知，香港的气温最高，故选A。BSpringEquinoxThe4thsolartermMarch20th~April4thEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peopleusuallyflykitesandgoclimbing.GraininEarThe9thsolartermJune6th~June20thIt’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播种)andworkinginthefields.BeginningofAutumnThe13thsolartermAugust7th~August22ndTheleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,“Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.GreaterColdThe24thsolartermJanuary20th~February3rdItissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.49．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A．flykites B．pickupleavesC．makesnowmen D．sowandworkinthefields50．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Snowyandcold. D．Windyandcool.51．Whichpartofamagazineisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Education.【答案】49．A50．B51．C【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。49．细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallyflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知，春分是放风筝的最佳时间。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知，芒种的天气经常是多雨多云的。故选B。51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。因此文章可能会出自杂志的文化部分。故选C。CCityWeatherActivitiesNewYork

Kateisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather’sbirthday.Shanghai

LiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.Moscow

Lisaisvisitingthezoo.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Look!Sheisfeedingthegiraffes.Hawaii

Jackislisteningtothemusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).判断句子正A，误B。52．Kateistalkingwithherfriendsnow.53．It’ssnowinginShanghaisoLiYangwantstowatchamoviewithhisfriends.54．LisaisfeedingsomegiraffesinazooinMoscow.55．LiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonWeChat.56．Jackisusuallyverybusybutheislisteningtomusictohavearestnow.【答案】52．B53．B54．A55．B56．A【导语】本文主要列出了四个城市的天气和四个人的活动情况。52．细节理解题。根据“Kateisshoppingwithhermother.”可知，Kate正在和她妈妈购物。故答案为B。53．细节理解题。根据表格第3行上海的天气图片可知，是下雨不是下雪。故答案为B。54．细节理解题。根据“Sheisfeedingthegiraffes.”可知，Lisa在莫斯科喂长颈鹿。故答案为A。55．细节理解题。根据“LiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonQQ.”可知，李阳和他的朋友在QQ上聊天，不是微信。故答案为B。56．细节理解题。根据“Jackislisteningtothemusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).”可知，Jack通常很忙，但是他现在正听音乐来放松。故答案为A。DEverybodytalksabouttheweather.57.Peoplealwaysstartaconversationbytalkingaboutweather.Manypeoplethinktheycanmakesurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.58.Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.”Butanothermanmaysay,“Yes,it’scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow.”59.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon’tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,60,theywillbesosurethattheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly.Theywon’tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.61.However,mostofthetimewecanbelievehim.A．PeopleoftenhopetheweatherbelikewhattheywantB．andit’ssunnyandwarmC．Buttheydon’talwaysagreewitheachotherD．It’sthemostpopulartopicofconversationE．Theyoftenhavethesameopinion(意见)abouttheweatherF．butitbeginstorainG．Sometimeshemakesamistake【答案】57．D58．C59．A60．F61．G【导语】本文讲述了人们对天气的谈论，以及对天气不同的看法和期望。57．根据上文“Everybodytalksabouttheweather.”和下文“Peoplealwaysstartaconversationbytalkingaboutweather.”可知，人们在对话中常谈到“天气”，选项D“这是最受欢迎的话题”符合语境。故选D。58．根据下文“Onemanmaysay,‘Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.’Butanothermanmaysay,‘Yes,it’scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow.’”可知，人们对天气的看法不一定一致，选项C“但他们并不总是意见一致”符合语境。故选C。59．根据下文“Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;”可知，人们有时希望天气就如自己所想要的那样，选项A“人们经常希望天气如他们所愿”符合语境。故选A。60．根据“Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,...theywillbesosurethattheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly.Theywon’tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.”可知，此处应是提及在野餐时突然下起了雨，选项F“但是开始下雨了”符合语境。故选F。61．根据“Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays...However,mostofthetimewecanbelievehim.”可知，天气预报员大多数时候说的都是准确的，即也会有信息不准确的时候，选项G“有时候他会出错”符合语境。故选G。五、任务型阅读认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。YoumusthaveheardofSanfudays.Well,Sanfudays,alsoknownastheChinesedogdaysofsummer,markthehottestdaysofsummer.Sanfudayshasthreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu.InChinese,“fu”hasthemeaningof“hiding”.Sothewordisalsoasuggestion(建议)forpeopletostayathometo“hide”fromthestrongheatoutdoorsinsummer.Sanfudaysusuallycomebetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Duringthistime,peoplefollowdifferentcustomstodealwiththeheatandstayhealthy.Nowlet’shavealookatsometraditionalChinesewaysofspendingthedogdaysofsummer.InChangsha,localpeopleusuallyeatroosters(公鸡)duringSanfudays,especiallyduringToufu.That’sbecauseitisalwayshotwithheavyrainfallinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethateatingroosterscanclearthewetinthebody.Andthereisevenanoldsayingthatgoes,“AroosteratthestartofSanfudays,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”Besides,thepracticeofreceivingSanfutie,akindofSanfumedicinalpatch(药用贴片),isalsocommoninChinaduringSanfudays.SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine(中草药).ManypeopleuseSanfutiebecauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughingduringthehottestsummerdays.62．WhatisSanfualsoknownas?63．HowmanyperiodsdoesSanfudayshave?64．What’sthesuggestionoftheword“Fu”forpeople?65．WhydopeopleuseSanfutieduringSanfudays?66．WhatwillyoudowiththeheatandstayhealthyinSanfudays?(言之有理即可)【答案】62．TheChinesedogdaysofsummer.63．Three.64．Tostayathome./Tohidefromthestrongheat(outdoorsinsummer)./Tostayathometohidefromthestrongheat./Stayingathome./Hidingfromthestrongheat(outdoorsinsummer).65．Becauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughing./Tofightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughing.66．Stayathome./Eatroosters./UseSanfutie.【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。62．根据第一段中的“Well,Sanfudays,alsoknownastheChinesedogdaysofsummer,markthehottestdaysofsummer.”可知，Sanfudays也被称为theChinesedogdaysofsummer。故填TheChinesedogdaysofsummer.63．根据第二段中的“Sanfudayshasthreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three.64．根据第二段中的“InChinese,‘fu’hasthemeaningof‘hiding’.Sothewordisalsoasuggestion(建议)forpeopletostayathometo‘hide’fromthestrongheatoutdoorsinsummer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填Tostayathome./Tohidefromthestrongheat(outdoorsinsummer)./Tostayathometohidefromthestrongheat./Stayingathome./Hidingfromthestrongheat(outdoorsinsummer).65．根据最后一段中的“ManypeopleuseSanfutiebecauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughingduringthehottestsummerdays.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Becauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughing./Tofightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughing.66．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stayathome./Eatroosters./UseSanfutie.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。Today,wearegoingtocompare(比较)theweatherinChinaandEngland.InChina,theweatherindifferent67(place)isdifferent.InBeijing,theweatheris68(usual)verycoldinwinterandhotinsummer.Inwinter,it69(snow)heavilysometimes.Onsnowydays,childrenenjoy70(make)asnowman.ButinthesameseasoninHainan,theweatherisoften71(sun).It’snotcoldatallinwinter.Kunmingis72springcity.It’swarmallthetime.InEngland,theweatherchanges(改变)very73(quick).Itmaybesunnyinthemorning,andthenrainyorcloudyoneortwo74(hour)later.Peopleoftentalk75theweatherinEngland.Theyoftentalktoyou,“76youdon’tliketheweathernow,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!Itmaychangesoon.”【答案】67．places68．usually69．snows70．making71．sunny72．a73．quickly74．hours75．about76．If【导语】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。67．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。68．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“theweatheris...verycoldinwinter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。69．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。70．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoydoing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。71．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。72．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。73．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。74．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。75．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...theweather”可知，是谈论天气，talkabout意为“谈论”，故填about。76．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...youdon’tliketheweathernow,itdoesn’tmatter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。七、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。other

wind

enjoy

shop

time

but

front

change

city

morningWelcometoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandoften77.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,78,warm,foggyorcoldatanytimeofyear.Ifit’srainingwhenyougetupinthe79,itcanbehotandsunnyintheafternoon.InEngland,80areusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,81mostshopsareclosed.Banks,museums(博物馆)or82placesareopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcangototheparksatany83.Allthe84havebuses,trainsandsubways.Peoplewaitinline[排队等候]forbusesandtheywillnotbehappyifyoucometothe85fromtheendoftheline.Don’tforgetthat,trafficgoesontheleft.Becarefuland86yourtimehere.【答案】77．changes78．windy79．morning80．shops81．but82．other83．time84．cities85．front86．enjoy【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气、商店以及交通。77．句意：英国的天气经常变化。根据“Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,”可知，此处指的是“天气变化”，由“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“TheweatherofEngland”，因此此处用动词单数“changes”。故填changes。78．句意：一年中的任何时候都可能下雨、晴天、多云、刮风、温暖、有雾或寒冷。根据“Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,…,warm,foggyorcoldatanytimeofyear.”可知，形容的是一种天气类型，windy意为“有风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。79．句意：如果早上起床的时候正在下雨，下午就可以很热很晴朗。根据“whenyougetupinthe…”可知，此处指的是“早上起床”，morning意为“早上”，名词。故填morning。80．句意：在英国，商店通常从早上九点开到下午五点半。根据“OnSundayssomeshops”可知，此处指的是“商店”，shop意为“商店”，可数名词，由are可知，此处用名词复数形式“shops”。故填shops。81．句意：星期天一些商店从上午10点开到下午4点，但是大多数商店关门。根据“Sundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,…mostshopsareclosed.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but。故填but。82．句意：银行、博物馆或其他地方的营业时间是上午10点到下午5点。根据“Banks,museums