七年级下册英语人教版unti8基础练习册

人教版七下基础练习册Unit8根据中文提示填空：

1.Hetakesanother_______（咬）ofapple.2.Ifyou_______（许下诺言），youshouldkeepit.3.Please_______（假装）youareafriendofSue.4.Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyou_______（决定）.5.IambetterthanallofthembecauseIalways_______（说实话）.6.Ithinktheyare_______（嘲笑）mebecauseIamugly.7._______（出乎他的意料），thebedroomisclosed.

8.Everyonewantstobeahero,butnoonewantsto______________（死亡）.9.Hewantstodecideforhimself______________（而不是）followinghisparents’advice.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantto______________（做成）something.

二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。Haveyouevereatenbirdeggsbefore?Peoplestartedtoeatthem6,000,000years1.Togetthem,peopleclimbeduptreesand2(pick)theminthenest.PeopleinChinaandIndia3(keep)chickensbyabout7000BC(公元前).Theyate4(they)eggs,sothey5(nothave)togooutforbirdeggs.Inthepast,chickensonlylaid(孵)eggsinspringnotinsummer.Atthattime,therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo6outside.That’swhywehaveEastereggstocelebratethereturnofeggsinspring.Theearliestwaytoeateggswasraw(生的).Butwhenpeoplestarted7(use)fire,peopleoftencookedeggstoeat.Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth8youhadtoeatthem.Peoplefermented(发酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.Theycalledthem“thousand-year-old”9,buttheyarereallyonlyafewweeksor10monthold.三、完形填空ShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfoundheratwork.Shewasahomelesspuppyandveryhungry.He1athercarefullyandsaid,“Seemslikeyoucoulduseagoodhome.”Heopenedupthedoor2hiscarandshejumpedin.Hertailwagged(摇动)alltheway.Iwasstillatschoolwhendadcamebacktoour3withthepuppy.Momanddadgavehersome4andabath.Thiswouldbemyfirstpet.Ialwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenough,Icouldhave5.Well,Iguesstheythoughtthetimewasright.Igotoffthebus,notknowingwhatwaswaitinginsideforme.Iwalkedthroughthedoor,andtomysurprise,ayellowpuppy6mewithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Nowsheneededa7.Mybrothersaidhertailwasdeformed(畸形的).Itdidn’twagbackandforthbutitwentinacircle.Hemovedhisfingeraroundhisear,andsaid“She’ssquirrely(古怪的).”Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,8mypuppy,Squirrely,gothername.Shewasa9dog.Soonshelearnthowtoplayhide-and-seek.Throughtheyears,wespentourdaysplaying,learningand10together.Shewasnotjustmydog,butmybestfriendforever.1．A．pointed B．shouted C．looked D．laughed2．A．to B．at C．under D．through3．A．school B．home C．station D．club4．A．luck B．food C．money D．housework5．A．one B．it C．her D．that6．A．taught B．helped C．brought D．greeted7．A．job B．duty C．hobby D．name8．A．or B．but C．so D．when9．A．pretty B．helpful C．polite D．smart10．A．growing B．planning C．painting D．waiting四、阅读回答问题

Onceuponatimeinapeacefulvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedHuaMulan.Everyday,shehelpedherparentsandplayedwithherlittlebrother.Oneday,amessengerarrivedwithanorderfromtheemperor.Everyfamilymustsendonemantojointhearmyandfightinabigwarfaraway.Mulan’sfatherwasoldandsick,andherbrotherwasjustachild.Mulandidn’twantherfathertogotowarbecauseitwasverydangerous.So,Mulancameupwithabraveidea.Shedecidedtodresslikeamanandjoinedthearmyinherfather’splace.Shesaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandleftthevillagewithaheavyheart.Inthearmy,Mulanhadtokeephertrueidentity(身份)asecret.Inthepast,womenarenotallowedinthecampsite.Shealsohadtotrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemen.Theymightnaturallybestrongerormoreexperienced.Everydaywastough,butshenevercomplained.Duringabigbattle,Mulanthoughtofacleverplan.Shetoldtheothersoldierstoleadtheenemytoanarrowvalley.Then,whentheenemywastrapped,Mulanandherfriendsattackedandwonthebattle.Thewarfinallyended,andMulanwasahero.Theemperorwantedtogiveheralotofmoneyandahighpositioninthearmy,butMulanjustwantedtogohome.Whenshereturnedtohervillage,herfamilywaswaitingforherwithabigsmile.Theyweresoproudofher.Mulanchangedbackintohergirl’sclothesandwashappytobehome.Fromthatdayon,Mulan’sstoryspreadfarandwide.Sheshowedeveryonethatcourageandloveforfamilycanmakeanyoneahero.1．Whogavetheorderthateveryfamilymustsendonemantothewar,themessengerortheemperor?2．HowdidMulanjointhearmy?3．WhywasittoughforMulantobeinthearmy?4．Mulandidn’taccepttheemperor’sofferafterwinningthebattle,didshe?5．HowdidMulan’sfamilyfeelwhenshecamebackhome?6．WhatdoyouthinkofHuaMulan?Why?

五、阅读理解Therelivesahen.Shehasfivechildren.Shealsohasthreefriends:aduck,acatandadog.Theyalllivehappilytogether.Oneday,theredhenfindsawheat(小麦)seed(种子).“Hey,whowantstohelpmeplantthisseed?”sheasks.“Notme,”theducksays.“NorcanI,”thecatsays.“I’mafraidnot,”thedogsays.“Allright.Iwilldoitbymyself,”thehenanswers.Sheplantstheseedandwatersit.Wow!Itgrowsquicklyandyieldslotsofwheat.“Hi!Whowantstohelpmeharvest(收获)thewheat?”theredhenasks.“Notme,”theducksays.“NorcanI,”thecatsays.“I’mafraidnot,”thedogsays.“Fine.Iwilldoitbymyself,”theredhensays.Sheworksalldaylong.Byevening,shehastwobigbagsfullofwheat.“Hello,friends!Whowantstohelpmegrind(磨碎)thewheat?”sheasks.Onceagain,allthreeofherfriendsrefuse(拒绝).“IseethatIwillhavetogrinditbymyself.Iwillmakeflour(面粉)andbakebread!”shesays.Thenextdayshebakesdeliciousbread.“Hello!Whowouldliketoeatsomebreadwithme?”sheasks.“Iwantto!”theducksays.“Metoo!”thecatsays.“I’dlikesomeaswell,”thedogsays.“Noneofyoucanhaveabite!Iworkhardinthefieldandathome.OnlymychildrenandIcaneatthisbread!”thehensays.Thensheandherchildrenhaveagreatmealthatday.1．Howmanytimesdoesthehenaskherfriendstohelpher?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Thehen’sfriendsrefusetohelpherplanttheseedbecausethey_________.A．finditdifficulttodothat B．don’twanttoworkhardC．wanttoeatthewheatseed D．wanttoplantseedsbythemselves3．Accordingtothestory,whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theredhen?A．Kind. B．Beautiful.C．Interesting. D．Hard-working(勤劳的).4．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Thehen’sfamilyhaveagreatmeal.

b.Threefriendsrefusetohelpthehen.c.Theredhenfindsawheatseed.

d.Thehenmakesflourandbakesbread.A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thehengrewwheat. B．Sharewithfriends.C．Thehen’sgoodfriends. D．Nopains,nogains(一分耕耘一分收获).【答案】一、1.bite2.makeapromise3.pretend4.decide5.tellthetruth6.laughingat7.Tohissurprise8.die9.insteadof10.succeedindoing二、【知识点】饮食习俗【导语】本文讲述了人们吃蛋的历史。1．句意：60万年前，人们就开始吃它们。根据“started”可知此处用6,000,000yearsago表示“60万年前”。故填ago。2．句意：为了得到它们，人们爬树，把它们从鸟巢里摘下来。根据“climbed”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。3．句意：大约公元前7000年，中国人和印度人就开始养鸡。根据“byabout7000BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。4．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。eggs是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。5．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。根据“was”可知，句子采用一般过去时，否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填didn’thave。6．句意：当时，日照充足，但外面并不太热。根据“therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo”可知，当时日照充足，但外面不热，用形容词hot表示“热的”。故填hot。7．句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮蛋吃。starttodosth“开始做某事”。故填touse。8．句意：鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，然后才可以吃掉。根据“Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth”可知，在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。9．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据上文“Peoplefermented(发酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.”可知，他们把发酵的鸡蛋称之为“千年鸡蛋”，主语为They，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。10．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。month为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。三、1．C2．A3．B4．B5．A6．D7．D8．C9．D10．A【知识点】人与动植物、宠物【导语】本文讲述了作者在八岁时得到了一只流浪小狗，并与之建立了深厚友谊的故事。1．句意：他仔细地看着她说：“看来你需要一个好的家。”pointed指向；shouted喊叫；looked看；laughed笑。根据“athercarefullyandsaid,”可知，应该是“看着”小狗。故选C。2．句意：他打开车门，她跳进去了。to到；at在；under在……下面；through通过。根据“openedupthedoor…hiscarandshejumpedin”可知，应该是“打开车门”。Thedoortothecar表示“车门”。故选A。3．句意：爸爸带着小狗回到家。school学校；home家；station车站；club俱乐部。根据“whendadcamebacktoour...withthepuppy.Momanddadgavehersome”可知，应该是“回到家”。故选B。4．句意：妈妈和爸爸给了她一些食物，并给她洗了澡。luck运气；food食物；money金钱；housework家务。根据“Shewasahomelesspuppyandveryhungry.”可知，小狗很饿，所以应该是给了一些“食物”。故选B。5．句意：我父母告诉我，等我长大了，我可以有一只。one一只；it它；her她；that那个。根据“Ialwayswantedadog.”可知，此处指有“一只狗”，用one指代。故选A。6．句意：我走进门，令我惊讶的是，一只黄色的小狗用小狗般的亲吻迎接我。taught教；helped帮助；brought带来；greeted迎接。根据“Iwalkedthroughthedoor”和“withmanypuppykisses”可知，应是用吻“迎接”作者。故选D。7．句意：她需要一个名字。job工作；duty责任；hobby爱好；name名字。根据“Squirrely,gothername.”可知，此处指名字。故选D。8．句意：我觉得这是个好主意，所以我的小狗得到了她的名字。or或者；but但是；so所以；when当……时。空前空后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so连接。故选C。9．句意：她是一只聪明的狗。pretty漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的。根据“Soonshelearnthowtoplayhide-and-seek.”可知，她应该是“聪明的”。故选D。10．句意：这些年来，我们一起玩耍，一起学习，一起成长。growing成长；planning计划；painting绘画；waiting等待。根据“Throughtheyears...”可知，应该是一起“成长”。故选A。

四、【知识点】历史人物、记叙文【导语】本文讲述了女孩花木兰替年迈的父亲从军的故事。她女扮男装，秘密地在军中服役，经历了艰苦训练并智取敌人赢得战争。战后，她拒绝了皇帝的奖赏，选择回家，家人为她感到骄傲。花木兰的故事广为流传，展现了勇气和对家庭的爱能使任何人成为英雄。1．根据“Oneday,amessengerarrivedwithanorderfromtheemperor.Everyfamilymustsendonemantojointhearmyandfightinabigwarfaraway.”可知，是皇帝下达的命令。故填Theemperor.2．根据“Shedecidedtodresslikeamanandjoinedthearmyinherfather’splace.”可知，木兰穿上男装，代替她的父亲加入了军队。故填Mulanjoinedthearmybydressinglikeamanandtakingherfather’splace.3．根据“Inthearmy,Mulanhadtokeephertrueidentity(身份)asecret.Inthepast,womenarenotallowedinthecampsite.Shealsohadtotrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemen.Theymightnaturallybestrongerormoreexperienced.”可知，木兰在军队不仅要保守她的真实身份，而且还得进行艰苦的训练。故填BecauseMulanhadtokeephertrueidentityasecretandtrainveryhardtokeepupwiththemeninthearmy.4．根据“Theemperorwantedtogiveheralotofmoneyandahighpositio