八年级下册英语人教期末检测卷（一）

期末检测卷（一）时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache2.A.exercising B.exciting C.expecting3.A.satisfaction B.silence C.signs4.A.halfway B.away C.anyway5.A.getalong B.comealong C.getonⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatstoryaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.7.WhatdidHelenandTomdoyesterday?A. B. C.8.WhathasPeterdone?A. B. C.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.10.Whathasn'tJimmyeverseen?A. B. C.11.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.WatchedTV.B.Wenttoaparty.C.Readabook.12.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.13.Whatdidtheboydoonvacation?A.Stayedathome.B.Wentswimming.C.Climbedthemountain.14.HowwilltheboygotoBeijing?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.15.WhowillgetmarriednextWednesday?A.Theboy.B.Theboy'ssister.C.Thegirl'ssister.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.WhodidLiDonggotoBeijingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissisters.17.WheredidLiDongvisit?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheForbiddenCity.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.WheredidMikego?A.Toapaperfactory.B.Toahospital.C.Toaschool.19.HowlonghasMikebeeninGreenChina?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.20.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotoacinema.B.Haveatalk.C.Havesuppertogether.Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.HowmanypeoplearelivinginMengmeng'svillage?A.About2，000. B.About3，000. C.About4，000.22.WhatisMengmeng'shousemadeof?A.Stones. B.Wood. C.Boards.23.WhatdoesMengmengkeep?A.Adogandamonkey.B.Apigandacat.C.Adogandacat.24.WhendoesMengmengoftengetupinthemorningonschooldays?A.Atfive.B.Athalfpastfive.C.Atsix.25.HowdoesMengmenggotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。FraserIslandItssizeIt'sabout200kilometerslongand(26)________kilometerswide.Thethingpeoplecan'tseethereThere'sno(27)________ontheisland.WhatvisitorslikedoingthereTheylike(28)________andhikingthere.TheproblemspeoplehavecausedTheythrewrubbisheverywhereandpollutedthe(29)________.WhatweshoulddoTo(30)________theenvironmentoftheisland.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(120分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Wearehappythatthenewschoolruleshavemadeabigdifference________ourschool.A.by B.ofC.over D.to32.________we'vegotanhourtowaitforthetrain,let'shaveacupofcoffee.A.Although B.SinceC.Until D.Unless33.Thoughmyfatherisold,Iaskhis________oneveryimportantdecision.A.trouble B.conditionC.opinion D.promise34.Shemadeanewplanandis________ittomeverycarefullynow.A.explaining B.countingC.returning D.leading35.Stoplookingatmelikethat.You'remakingme________.A.creative B.lonelyC.nervous D.famous36.Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn't________ustoplaycomputergamesduringwork.A.remind B.causeC.choose D.allow37.________thatrecordplayerandI'mtryingtogetsomesleep.A.Turndown B.TuringdownC.Turnup D.Turningup38.Iboughtabigbox________booksforkidsinpoorvillages.A.collecting B.tocollectC.collect D.collected39.LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouraging.A.died B.hasbeendeadC.hasdied D.dies40.He________newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinhishometown.A.waslookingthrough B.lookedthroughC.haslookedthrough D.islookingthrough41.Don't________today'sworkuntiltomorrow.It'snotagoodhabit.A.putoff B.giveoutC.setup D.takein42.—Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.White,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over5，000books.A.willread B.hasreadC.reads D.isreading43.Jane,whatamessyourroomis!________now!A.Workoutit B.WorkitoutC.Clearoutit D.Clearitout44.—DoyouthinkLiuMeiisoneof________studentsinourclass?—Yes,andsheis________creativethananyotherstudent.A.themosthard­working;lessB.mosthard­working;moreC.themosthard­working;moreD.mosthard­working;less45.—Jack,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoorderataxithroughWeChat?—________.A.You'rewelcome B.Yes,sureC.Nevermind D.FeelfreeⅦ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATherewasoncealittlegirl.Shehadnofamily.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingthroughaforest,shesawthatasmall________(46)washurtinthethorns(荆棘).Theharderittriedtogetoutofthethorns,the________(47)thornscutintoitsbody.Thelittlegirlcarefullyhelpedthebutterflyout.________(48)flyingaway,thebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.“You'resokind，”thebutterflyfairysaid.“Just________(49)awishandI'llmakeitcometrue.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforawhileandthenreplied,“Iwanttobe________(50)！”Thefairysaid,“Verygood.”Thenshewalkedtowardsthegirlandsaid________(51)inherear.Asthelittlegirlgrewup,shewasalwaysreadytohelpothersandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinhervillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyone________(52)heraboutthesecret(秘诀)ofhappiness.“MysecretisthatIlistenedtoabutterflyfairywhenIwasalittlegirl，”she________(53)andanswered.Whenshebecameanoldwoman,shewasstillthehappiestpersoninhervillage.Sowhenshewasdying,theneighborsallcametoherandsaid,“Pleasetellus________(54)thebutterflyfairysaid.”Theywereafraidthathersecretofhappinesswould________(55)withher.“Shetoldme，”theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“thathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”46.A.butterfly B.bird C.monkey D.snake47.A.closer B.wider C.deeper D.thicker48.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Comparedwith D.Asfor49.A.lend B.take C.make D.accept50.A.rich B.brave C.honest D.happy51.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing52.A.told B.asked C.taught D.showed53.A.cried B.shouted C.smiled D.worried54.A.why B.when C.where D.what55.A.die B.appear C.return D.restBOnerainymorning,myphonewokemeup.Itwasaphonecallfroma________(56)driverwhohadmyfriend'smobilephone(手机).________(57),myfriendhadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.A________(58)morningfortaxidriversinthisbigcityisaverybusytime.Heaskedmewherehecouldmeetmetogivemethemobilephone.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquickly________(59)andgotdressedinordertomeet________(60)inthecorner.Myfriendhadonlyrecentlymovedtothiscity.Sohismobilephonewasvery________(61)tohim.Whenthetaxidriverarrived,Ithankedhimandpraised(赞扬)him________(62)havingsuchakindandbeautifulheart.Iaskedhimforhisname,________(63)myfriendhimselfcouldthankhim.Hesaidmypraiseand________(64)wereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.ItoldmyfriendhowIgothis________(65).Hearingthis,hewasthankfulandsaidkindnesswasreallyeverywhereinthisworld.56.A.bus B.taxiC.car D.train57.A.Clearly B.HardlyC.Luckily D.Suddenly58.A.sunny B.snowyC.windy D.rainy59.A.gaveup B.stayedupC.gotup D.putup60.A.him B.herC.me D.us61.A.important B.excitingC.difficult D.interesting62.A.on B.toC.of D.for63.A.eversince B.sothatC.eventhough D.assoonas64.A.thanks B.wishesC.advice D.opinion65.A.IDcard B.birthdaygiftC.mobilephone D.bikekeyⅧ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。tmuseumagain,right?B：Oh,no!(66)________A：Wheredoyouwanttogo?B：Iwanttogotothewaterpark.(67)________A：No,never.B：(68)________A：Sure,I'dloveto.IthinkitmustbeagreatwaytospendSaturday.B：Ithinkso.A：(69)________B：Neither.Howaboutridingabike?A：(70)________SeeyouthisSaturday.A.Well,wouldyouliketogotherewithme?B.Whowillgotherewithyou?C.Iwanttogosomewheredifferent.D.Thatsoundsfun.E.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?F.Howdoyoulikeit?G.Howarewegoingthere,bybusorbysubway?Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughter,myniece(侄女)andIwentoutforshopping.WhileIwaswaitingtopay,thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitformeatthedoor.Isaidyes.Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.Iagreedandtheywentouttogiveawaytheircandy.Anothertwominuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskmeiftherewassomethingelsetheycouldgivetotheman.ItoldthemthatIonlyhadsomebread,sotheytookthebreadtohim.WhenIgotoutoftheshop,Ifoundthatthe“man”wasanoldmanabout60yearsold.Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.Hesaid“Thankyou”tomeandthegirls.Onthewaytothecarmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadnocash(现金).SoIdecidedtogotothecashmachineandtooksome.Itoldthegirlstogivesomecashtotheman,sothathecouldbuyasandwichandadrinkifheneededthem.Thegirlsweresoexcited.Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.Latertheyreturnedtomewithahugesmileontheirfaces.71.Howmanypeoplewentshoppingwiththewriter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.72.Whatdidthegirlsgivetheoldmanatfirst?A.Somecoffee. B.Somebread. C.Somewater. D.Somecandy.73.Thewriterthoughttheoldmanmightspendthenightonthestreetbecause________.A.hehadasleepingbagB.hetoldthegirlsaboutthatC.thewriteraskedhimaboutthatD.heaskedthewritertogivehimaquilt74.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwenthomebybus.B.Thegirlswenttothemanthreetimes.C.Thewriterdidn'tgiveanymoneytothegirls.D.Thegirlsboughtasandwichandadrinkfortheoldman.BLetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheoceans.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.75.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A.Lessthan350.B.Morethan350.C.About200.D.Over400.76.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants.B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants.D.Fishandothersharks.77.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.78.Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B.Wateriscoldthen.C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.CDearHeadmaster，Thefourthgradershaveaproblemwiththeplaygroundatschool.Ihavetalkedwitheverystudentinthefourthgradeaboutthismatter.Allofuswanttohavesomenewthingstoplaywith.Lastyearwhenweplayedontheplayground,wehadswingsandslides(滑梯)andwecouldplaywiththemhappily.Nowallwehaveisasoccerfield(场地).Onlyafewkidsusethearea.Mostofusfeelboredontheplaygroundbecausewhatwecandoisjustwalkingaround.Someofthekidsevencauseproblemsbecausethereisnothingtodo.Wethinkourschoolshouldfixsomenewequipment(器材)ontheplayground.Ifwehavenewequipment,wewillhavefunandthosekidswhocauseproblemswillprobablydobetter,too.Thefourthgradersdeservenewequipmentbecausewewillbeatthisschoolforanothertwoyearsandwecan'tfeelhappywithoutbetterequipment.Thefourthgradershavelunchat11：40inthedininghall.Ifyouwouldliketotalkmoreaboutthis,wewouldallbetheretoansweranyquestionyoumightask.Sincerely,LyndseyMoore79.Mostofthefourthgradersfeel________ontheplayground.A.bored B.excitedC.sad D.relaxed80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserve”inthelettermeaninChinese?A.应得 B.修理C.更换 D.购买81.Thefourthgradersmayhaveatalkwiththeheadmaster________.A.inameetingroomB.inthedininghallC.ontheplaygroundD.intheteachers'office82.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Thefourthgraderscanplaywithswingsthisyear.B.Thefourthgraderswillbeatthisschoolforanothertwoyears.C.Lyndseybelievesthefourthgradersshouldhavelunchearlier.D.Lyndseytalkedwithsomeoftheteachersabouttheplayground.D“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22­year­oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnam(越南)beforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Attheageoften,hesethisheartongoingonCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschoolthatusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelstudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterjustspendingfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS­levelfurthermath.NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn'sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonaprizeforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshisexperiencewillencourageotheryoungpeoplefrompoorareas.83.WhenwasMichaelborn?A.In1996. B.In1980.C.In1990. D.In1984.84.WheredidMichael'sparentsworkbefore1980?A.InBritain. B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge. D.InHackney.85.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?A.English. B.History.C.Geography. D.Medicine.86.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecauseoflittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewas11.C.InordertoMichaelspent4monthsteachinghimself;asaresult,hegetanAinAS­levelfurthermath.D.Michaelhaswontwoprizesforhisexcellentgrades.87.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtogotoCambridgeUniversityB.HowtobecomeagoodstudentC.FromapoorareatoCambridgeD.From“theworstschool”toCambridgeUniversityEOnceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedMengZong.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasachild.Sohelivedwithhismotherandtookcareofherallthetime.Onewinter,hismotherwasbadlyillandthedoctorsaidonlythefreshbambooshoot(竹笋)soupcouldsaveher.Butbambooshootsonlyappearedinwarmmonths.Therewasnohopetofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter.However,inordernottomakehismotherdisappointed(失望),MengZongwentouttolookforbambooshoots.Hespentalongtimelookingforbambooshootsintheforest.Unluckily,therewerenobambooshootsatall.Thinkingofhispoormotherlyinginbed,hefeltsosadthathebegantocryloudly.Histearsdropped,andsuddenly,acrack(裂缝)appearedontheground.ToMengZong'ssurprise,therewereseveralbambooshootsinthecrack!Hedugthemquicklyandtookthemhome.Finally,hismotherbecamehealthyagainafterdrinkingthebambooshootsoup.MengZong'sneighborsheardofthestory.TheybelievedthatitwasMengZong'scareandloveforhismotherthatmovedthegod.SothegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsandsavehismother.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparents.Wedon'tneedtogivethemthemostexpensivethings,butwecantryourbesttomakethemhappyandhealthy.88.WhodidMengZonglivewithafterhisfatherdied?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________89.WhatdidMengZong'sneighborsthinkafterhearingofthestory?(不超过20个词)______________________________________________________________90.Howcanweloveandcareaboutourparentsinthewriter'sopinion?(不超过25个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91.Ihaveah(头痛).Ifeelterrible.92.WithmyEnglishteacher'shelp,Ihavemadegreatp(进步).93.Theshygirlisnotgoodatc(交流)withothers.94.Look!Thereisagreenbikea(靠着)thewall.95.TheyoungmanstartstorealizetheI(重要性)ofstudying.Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假如你是Sally，是一名中学生，经常收听音乐节目(musicprogram)，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：1.你听这个节目已经3年了，当你空闲或疲劳时，你常会打开收音机(radio)去收听这个节目，特别是(especially)英文歌曲节目。2.到目前为止你已学了10首英文歌曲，并写了一首英文歌曲寄给这个节目；3.你最喜欢“YesterdayOnceMore”这首歌，希望能得到歌词(lyrics)；4.通过这个节目，你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大的进步，感谢这个节目。要求：语句连贯，语法正确，注意时态，80词左右。Dearsir，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sally期末检测卷（一）第Ⅰ卷听力部分听力材料：听力材料：Ⅰ.1.Saraalwayseatstoomuchsugar,soshehasatoothache.2.Everyonethinksthismovieisexciting.3.Sallywaitedinsilence.4.I'mafraidwecan'tcome,butthanksfortheinvitationanyway.5.HowcanIgetalongwithmyparents?Ⅱ.6.M：DoyouknowthestoryofTheMonkeyKing?W：Ofcourse.It'safamousChinesestory.7.M：YesterdayHelenandTomgotmarried.W：That'ssogreat.I'llcongratulatethem.8.W：HaveyoueverswumintheCaspianSea,Peter?M：Yes.It'sreallyadifferentexperience.9.M：Look,Sally.Thepandaishere.W：Ilikeit.Itissocute.10.M：Mom,whatarethese?I'veneverseenthem.W：They'restamps,Jimmy.11.M：Whatdidyoudolastnight?W：IsawtheVoiceofChinaonTVlastnight.12.W：Howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon,David?M：That'sgreat.13.W：Hi,David!Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?M：IclimbedtheHuangMountain.14.W：HowwillyougotoBeijing?M：Iwanttogotherebytrain.SoIcanenjoythebeautifulviewsontheway.15.W：Whenwillyoursistergetmarried?M：NextWednesday.Ⅲ.Text1W：LiDong,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?M：Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.W：Thatmustbeveryinteresting.M：Ofcourse.WevisitedseveralfamousplacesinBeijing.W：Haveyou?Whatarethey?M：IhavebeentoTian'menSquare,BeijingWaterParkandtheGreatWall.W：Oh,howluckyyouare!ButIhaveneverbeentoBeijing.M：WeiHua,Ibelieveyou'llvisititsomeday.Text2W：Wheredidyougo,Mike?Icalledyou,butyouweren'tinyouroffice.M：Iwenttoapaperfactory.W：Oh?Whydidyougothere?M：Thefactorywaspouringdirtywaterintotheriver.W：Oh,that'sbad!M：AsamemberofGreenChina,Ishouldremindthefactoryofsomething.W：Mike,whendidyoujoinGreenChina?M：IhavebeenamemberofGreenChinaforsixyears.W：Whatdidyousaytothepeopleofthefactory?M：Itoldthemnottopourthedirtywaterintotheriveragain,orIwouldcalltheTVstation.W：Whatdidtheysay?M：Theypromisedtodosomethingtodealwiththedirtywater.W：You'regreat.Oh,it'stimeforsupper.Let'shavesuppertogether.Ⅳ.Lastsummer,someAmericanstudentswenttovisitavillageinShandong,China.There,theymetSongMengmeng.AboutthreethousandpeoplearelivinginMengmeng'svillage.Therearemanycows,geeseandchickensthere.Mengmenglivesi