2025年部编版英语小升初全真模拟试卷(含答案解析)

2025年部编版英语小升初全真模拟试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Thereis____appleonthetable.____appleisred.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AnD.an;A答案B解析第一次提到用不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头用an；第二次提到用定冠词the。2.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—It's______.Sheislookingforit.A.myB.herC.hersD.mine答案C解析空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herschoolbag。3.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.reading答案B解析usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。4.Listen!Thechildren______songsinthemusicroom.A.singB.sangC.aresingingD.sings答案C解析Listen!表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，children是复数，用aresinging。5.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting答案B解析lastweekend是过去时间状语，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。6.We______aschooltripnextFridayiftheweatherisfine.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案C解析nextFriday是将来时间状语，if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。7.Thisbagis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest答案B解析than是比较级的标志词，heavy的比较级是heavier。8.Weusuallyhavelunch____12:00____noon.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;atD.on;at答案C解析在具体时刻前用at，atnoon是固定搭配，意为“在中午”。9.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案A解析Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的是somemilk（不可数名词），所以用is。10.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案A解析Twiceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。howlong问多长时间，howmany/much问数量。11.Mylittlesisteris____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案B解析too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意“我妹妹太小，不能去上学”。12.Please______quiet.Thebabyissleeping.A.beB.isC.areD.do答案A解析祈使句以动词原形开头，bequiet意为“保持安静”。13.—Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?—No,thanks.I'dlikesometea.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案A解析Wouldyoulike...?表示建议或邀请，期待对方肯定回答，常用some。14.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong答案A解析Abouttenminutes'walk表示距离，用howfar提问。15.Healwaysdoeshishomework______.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless答案C解析修饰动词does需用副词，carefully意为“认真地”。careful是形容词。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwasfine.LiHuaandhisfriendsdidn'tgotoschool.Theywenttothezoo.Thereweremanyanimalsinthezoo,suchasmonkeys,tigers,lionsandpandas.Themonkeyswerethemostinteresting.They(1)____bananasandjumpedupanddown.Thechildren(2)__themforalongtime.Atnoon,theywere(3)__,sotheyhadlunchinarestaurantnearthezoo.They(4)__somerice,fishandvegetables.Afterlunch,theywenttotheparkand(5)__somebeautifulflowers.Theytookmany(6)____there.Theywereveryhappy.Atabout4:30intheafternoon,theywenthome.LiHua(7)____hismotherdohouseworkafterhegothome.Hecleanedthetableandwashedthedishes.Hismotherwasvery(8)__.Shesaid,“Youareagoodboy!”LiHuafeltveryhappy,(9)__.Hethoughthelpingparentswasakindof(10)____.1.A.eatB.ateC.eating答案B解析短文叙述昨天发生的事情，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。2.A.watchB.watchedC.watching答案B解析根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时watched。3.A.hungryB.thirstyC.full答案A解析中午时分，他们饿了，所以去餐厅吃午饭。hungry意为“饥饿的”。4.A.hadB.haveC.has答案A解析havelunch是固定搭配，且短文为一般过去时，用had。5.A.lookedB.watchedC.saw答案C解析see强调“看见”的结果，look强调“看”的动作，watch强调“注视”。此处表示看到了花，用saw。6.A.photosB.pictureC.food答案A解析takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，且many后接可数名词复数。7.A.helpedB.helpsC.helping答案A解析helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，短文为过去时，用helped。8.A.angryB.sadC.happy答案C解析妈妈看到孩子帮忙做家务，应该很高兴，用happy。9.A.tooB.alsoC.either答案A解析肯定句句末用too表示“也”，also用于句中，either用于否定句句末。10.A.funB.loveC.work答案B解析帮助父母是一种爱的表现，love符合语境。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A篇阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。MynameisAmy.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mastudentofGradeSix.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalnearmyhome.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Helikesreadingbooksintheevening.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbybus.Shelikescooking.Shecooksdeliciousfoodforus.Mybrotherisalovelyboy.Heisonlyfouryearsold.Helikesplayingwithtoys.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.答案B解析文中提到“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI”，所以是四口人。2.WhatdoesAmy'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisadriver.答案B解析文中明确说“Myfatherisadoctor”。3.HowdoesAmy'smothergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.答案C解析文中说“Shegoestoworkbybus”。4.WhatdoesAmy'sfatherlikedoingintheevening?A.Readingbooks.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingtoys.答案A解析文中说“Helikesreadingbooksintheevening”。5.HowoldisAmy'sbrother?A.Twelve.B.Four.C.Five.答案B解析文中说“Heisonlyfouryearsold”。B篇根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Lastsummerholiday,LiMingwenttoBeijingwithhisparents.Theywenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,theyvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandgreat.LiMingwastiredbuthappy.Onthesecondday,theywenttothePalaceMuseum.Theysawmanyoldthingsthere.Onthethirdday,theywentshopping.LiMingboughtsomegiftsforhisfriends.TheytookmanyphotosinBeijing.Theyhadagoodtimethere.1.LiMingwenttoBeijingbyplane.答案F解析文中说“Theywenttherebytrain”，是乘火车去的。2.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallonthefirstday.答案T解析文中说“Onthefirstday,theyvisitedtheGreatWall”。3.LiMingwastiredaftervisitingtheGreatWall.答案T解析文中说“LiMingwastiredbuthappy”。4.Theywentshoppingonthesecondday.答案F解析文中说“Onthethirdday,theywentshopping”，是第三天去购物。5.LiMingboughtsomegiftsforhisfriends.答案T解析文中说“LiMingboughtsomegiftsforhisfriends”。C篇阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。MikeisanAmericanboy.Heiselevenyearsold.Lastyear,hecametoChinawithhisparents.NowheisstudyinginaprimaryschoolinBeijing.HelikesChinaverymuch.Mikehasmanyfriendsatschool.Theyareallveryfriendly.Afterclass,heoftenplaysgameswiththem.HecanspeakalittleChinesenow.HelikesChinesefood,especiallydumplingsandnoodles.HethinksChinaisagreatcountry.HewantstostayinChinaforalongtime.1.WhereisMikefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.答案B解析文中第一句说“MikeisanAmericanboy”，他来自美国。2.HowoldwasMikewhenhecametoChina?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.答案A解析Mike现在11岁，去年来的中国，所以来的时候是10岁。3.WheredoesMikestudynow?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inaprimaryschool.C.Inauniversity.答案B解析文中说“NowheisstudyinginaprimaryschoolinBeijing”。4.WhatdoesMikelikeeating?A.Dumplingsandnoodles.B.Hamburgersandchips.C.Breadandmilk.答案A解析文中说“HelikesChinesefood,especiallydumplingsandnoodles”。5.Fromthepassage,weknow______.A.MikecanspeakChineseverywellB.Mikedoesn'tlikeChinaC.MikewantstostayinChina答案C解析文中最后一句说“HewantstostayinChinaforalongtime”。A项说中文说得很好，文中只说“alittleChinese”，错误；B项与文意相反。四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.答案sheep解析sheep单复数同形，many后接复数，仍为sheep。2.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthofayear.答案ninth解析表示“第九个月”用序数词ninth。3.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案areplaying解析Look!提示用现在进行时，主语Theboys是复数，用areplaying。4.Mysisteristwoyears______(old)thanme.答案older解析than前用比较级，old的比较级是older。5.Tom______(have)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.答案had解析lastnight是过去时间状语，have的过去式是had。6.Thisisnotmybook.______(I)isonthedesk.答案Mine解析空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。7.I'dlikesome______(tomato)forlunch.答案tomatoes解析some后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。8.Mymother______(notgo)toworkonSundays.答案doesn'tgo解析onSundays是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't+动词原形。9.Listen!Thebird______(sing)inthetree.答案issinging解析Listen!提示用现在进行时，主语Thebird是单数，用issinging。10.Wemust______(clean)ourclassroomeveryday.答案clean解析情态动词must后接动词原形。五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Shedidherhomeworklastnight.（改为否定句）She________herhomeworklastnight.答案didn'tdo解析一般过去时的否定句借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形do。2.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）____they____tovisitthemuseumtomorrow?答案Are;going解析begoingto结构变一般疑问句，把be动词提到句首。3.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.（对划线部分提问）________yourfathergotowork?答案Howdoes解析对交通方式bycar提问用how，主语是第三人称单数，借助does。4.Thisisanewcomputer.（改为复数句）These____new____.答案are;computers解析this变these，is变are，computer变复数computers。5.Ilikeapplesbetterthanoranges.（改为同义句）I____apples____oranges.答案prefer;to解析prefer...to...意为“比起……更喜欢……”，与like...betterthan...同义。六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whendidyougothere?E.Howdidyougothere?F.Whatdidyouseethere?G.Whodidyougowith?A:Hello,Sarah!Youlookhappytoday.B:Yes.IwenttothenatureparkwithmyfriendslastSunday.A:Really?(1)______B:Wewenttherebybus.A:(2)______B:Weflewkites,hadapicnicandtookmanyphotos.A:Soundsgreat!(3)______B:Wesawsomebeautifulflowersandtrees.Therewasals