2026年人教版六年级英语上册第12单元课后练习题

2026年人教版六年级英语上册第12单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：题干描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，选项A与原文意思一致，均为肯定陈述且主谓时态匹配。选项B、C、D均存在逻辑或时态错误，如否定句与原文矛盾或动词形式不符，故A为正确答案。2.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksintheevening.Whattimedoesheusuallygotobed?A.At7o’clockinthemorning.B.At9o’clockintheevening.C.At11o’clockatnight.D.At6o’clockintheafternoon.参考答案：C解析：题干提到父亲晚上读书，暗示其睡觉时间较晚。选项A为早晨时间，与“evening”矛盾；选项B为晚上9点，虽合理但未明确“readbooks”后的行为；选项C“11点深夜”符合常理，且与“readbooks”后的休息行为一致；选项D为下午，与“evening”不符。故C最符合逻辑。3.Wheredidyouspendyourholidaylastyear?ItraveledtoLondonwithmyfamily.Whatdidyoudothere?A.IvisitedtheGreatWallandateChinesefood.B.Iwenttothebeachandswaminthesea.C.IsawtheTowerofLondonandtookphotos.D.IstudiedEnglishathomebecauseIwastired.参考答案：C解析：题干描述去伦敦旅游，选项C“参观伦敦塔并拍照”与伦敦地标相关，符合旅游场景。选项A“长城”位于中国，与伦敦无关；选项B“海滩”通常指海边度假，伦敦无海滩；选项D“在家学习”与旅游行为矛盾。故C为正确答案。4.Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.HowoldissheifIam12?A.Sheis9yearsold.B.Sheis12yearsold.C.Sheis15yearsold.D.Sheis10yearsold.参考答案：C解析：题干说明姐姐比“我”大3岁，若“我”12岁，则姐姐年龄为12+3=15岁。选项A、D年龄偏小；选项B与题干矛盾（姐姐不可能与“我”同岁）；选项C与计算结果一致，故C正确。5.Whatdoesyourmotherdoeverymorning?Shemakesbreakfastandcleansthekitchen.Whattimedoessheusuallywakeup?A.At6o’clockatnight.B.At7o’clockinthemorning.C.At8o’clockintheevening.D.At5o’clockintheafternoon.参考答案：B解析：题干描述母亲早上做早餐并打扫厨房，暗示其起床时间早。选项A、C为夜晚或傍晚，与“morning”矛盾；选项D为下午，时间过晚；选项B“早上7点”符合做早餐的行为，故B为合理答案。6.Myfriendlikestoplaybasketballafterschool.Whatdoeshedoonweekends?A.Heplaysfootballwithhisfriends.B.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.C.Heplaysbasketballinthepark.D.HestaysathomeandwatchesTV.参考答案：C解析：题干说明朋友放学后打篮球，暗示其运动偏好。选项A“踢足球”与题干矛盾；选项B“去图书馆”与运动无关；选项D“在家看电视”与“playbasketball”的户外活动不符；选项C“在公园打篮球”与题干行为一致，故C正确。7.Whatdidyoulearnlastweek?IstudiedEnglishandmath.Whatsubjectdidyoulikemore?A.IlikedEnglishbecauseitiseasy.B.Ilikedmathbecauseitisdifficult.C.Ilikedsciencebecauseitisfun.D.Ilikedhistorybecauseitisinteresting.参考答案：A解析：题干提到学习英语和数学，选项A“喜欢英语因为简单”符合学习偏好（通常学生更偏爱简单科目）；选项B“喜欢数学因为难”与常理矛盾；选项C、D涉及其他科目，与题干无关。故A为合理答案。8.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.Whatcolorisit?A.Itisredandblue.B.Itisblackandwhite.C.Itisyellowandgreen.D.Itispinkandbrown.参考答案：B解析：题干描述父亲买了新车，选项B“黑色和白色”是常见汽车颜色组合，符合实际；选项A、C、D均为不常见的车辆配色（如粉色、棕色），故B为正确答案。9.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Whatdidyoubuy?A.Iboughtalotoffruitsandvegetables.B.Iboughtanewbikeandabook.C.Iboughtagiftformyfriend.D.Iboughtahouseandacar.参考答案：A解析：题干描述去超市购物，选项A“买水果蔬菜”符合超市常见商品；选项B“自行车和书”可能但不典型；选项C“礼物”未提及购物主题；选项D“房子和车”超市不可能售卖，故A为合理答案。10.MyteachertoldusabouttheGreatWalllastclass.Whatdidshesay?A.ShesaidtheGreatWallisinAmerica.B.ShesaidtheGreatWallisinChina.C.ShesaidtheGreatWallisveryshort.D.ShesaidtheGreatWallismadeofwood.参考答案：B解析：题干提到老师讲解长城，选项B“长城在中国”是地理常识；选项A“在美国”错误；选项C“很短”与事实矛盾；选项D“木制”与长城材质不符。故B为正确答案。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayed_______and_______intheafternoon.参考答案：football,basketball解析：题干描述公园活动，足球和篮球是常见户外运动，符合语境。2.Mysisterisastudent.Shegoestoschool_______andcomesbackhome_______.参考答案：everyday,intheafternoon解析：学生日常行为，每天上学、下午回家是典型时间安排。3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?Ihavebreakfast_______everymorning.参考答案：at7o’clock解析：早餐常见时间，早上7点符合多数人习惯。4.MyfatherlikestowatchTV_______.Heoftenwatchesthenews_______.参考答案：intheevening,at8o’clock解析：晚上看电视是普遍行为，新闻节目常见播出时间是晚上8点。5.Whatdidyoudolastholiday?Ivisitedmygrandparents_______andstayedwiththemforoneweek.参考答案：inthecountryside解析：探望祖父母常去农村，符合传统家庭活动场景。6.Myfriendlikestoreadbooks.Hereads_______everynightbeforegoingtobed.参考答案：Englishbooks解析：结合六年级英语学习，阅读英语书符合课程内容。7.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?Itstarts_______inthemorning.参考答案：at8o’clock解析：中小学常见上课时间是早上8点。8.Mymothercooksdinner_______.Shealwaysmakesabigmeal_______.参考答案：everyevening,forthefamily解析：家庭晚餐场景，晚上做饭并准备丰盛食物是常见行为。9.Whatdidyoulearninscienceclasslastweek?Ilearnedabout_______and_______.参考答案：plants,animals解析：六年级科学课程常涉及动植物知识。10.Mybrotheristwoyears_______thanme.Heis14yearsold.参考答案：older解析：年龄比较常用“older”或“younger”，此处表示哥哥比“我”大。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanymonkeys.(√)解析：题干描述动物园活动，猴子是常见动物，符合场景。2.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegoestoworkat6o’clockintheafternoon.(×)解析：工厂通常早上上班，下午下班，6点下午不合理。3.Mysisterlikestoplaythepiano.Shepracticeseverydayafterschool.(√)解析：学习乐器是常见爱好，每天练习符合习惯。4.TheGreatWallisinLondon.Itisverylong.(×)解析：长城在中国，不在伦敦，地点错误。5.Mymothercooksbreakfasteverymorning.Shemakeseggsandtoast.(√)解析：早餐常见食物，符合家庭烹饪场景。6.Myfriendlikestoplaysoccer.HeplaysintheparkeverySaturday.(√)解析：周末公园运动是合理行为。7.Theschoolstartsat9o’clockintheevening.Studentsgohomeat4o’clockintheafternoon.(×)解析：学校通常早上上课，下午放学，时间安排矛盾。8.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.Itisred.(√)解析：新车颜色描述合理，红色是常见选择。9.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.(√)解析：家庭成员职业描述合理。10.Theteachertoldusaboutthemoonlastclass.Themoonismadeofcheese.(×)解析：月球科学知识，由奶酪构成是错误说法。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.Whatdidyoudoandwheredidyougo?参考答案：MyfavoriteholidaywaslastChristmas.Iwenttomygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Wehadabigmealtogether,playedgames,andwatchedfireworksintheevening.Itwasveryhappy.解析：考察描述性语言，需包含时间、地点、活动等要素，内容需符合六年级英语水平。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Givethreeexamples.参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmymotherwithhouseworktoo.解析：考察日常活动描述，需列举至少三项，语言简洁且符合学生生活实际。3.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?Givetworeasons.参考答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.Icanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.Also,Englishhelpsmetostudyscienceandmath.解析：考察个人观点表达，需给出合理理由，逻辑清晰且符合六年级认知。4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodoeveryday?Explain.参考答案：Ithinkthemostimportantthingistostudyhard.Ithelpsmetolearnnewthingsandimprovemyself.Also,Ineedtobehealthy,soIexerciseeveryday.解析：考察价值观表达，需说明理由并联系个人行为，语言需有深度。5.Describeaplaceyouhavevisited.Whatdidyouseeanddothere?参考答案：Ivisitedthebeachlastsummer.Theseawasblueandthesandwaswhite.Iswaminthewater,builtsandcastles,andplayedwithmyfamily.Itwasveryfun.解析：考察场景描述能力，需包含地点、观察、活动等细节，语言需生动。6.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytospendyourweekend?Explain.参考答案：Thebestwaytospendaweekendistorelaxandhavefun.Iliketoreadbooks,watchmovies,andplaywithmyfriends.Itmakesmehappyandenergetic.解析：考察个人偏好表达，需说明选择理由并联系个人兴趣，语言需有逻辑。7.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?Givetwoexamples.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouseandcookingdinner.SometimesIhelpmyfatherwithhisworktoo.Itmakesthemhappy.解析：考察家庭责任意识，需列举具体行为并说明意义，语言需有责任感。8.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingsubjectinschool?Why?参考答案：Ithinkscienceisthemostinterestingsubject.Iliketolearnaboutanimals,plants,andtheuniverse.Ithelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter.解析：考察学科兴趣表达，需说明选择理由并联系课程内容，语言需有深度。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Tomwenttothemuseumwithhisparents.Theysawmanyoldcars,airplanes,andtrains.Tomlikedtheairplanethemost.Hetookmanyphotosandaskedhisfathermanyquestions."(1)WheredidTomgolastSunday?(2)WhatdidTomlikethemost?(3)WhatdidTomdointhemuseum?参考答案：(1)TomwenttothemuseumlastSunday.(2)Tomlikedtheairplanethemost.(3)Tomtookmanyphotosandaskedhisfathermanyquestions.解析：考察阅读理解能力，需根据原文信息回答问题，语言需简洁准确。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Whatdoesitlooklike?Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itisblackandwhite,anditlooksverycute.PandaseatbambooandliveinChina.Ilikethembecausetheyaregentleandrare.解析：考察写作能力，需描述动物特征、表达喜爱理由，语言需符合六年级水平。3.YourfriendwantstolearnEnglish.GivethreesuggestionsonhowtoimprovehisEnglish.参考答案：(1)HecanwatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.(2)HecantalktoEnglishspeakersandpracticeeveryday.(3)HecanreadEnglishbooksandwritediariesinEnglish.解析：考察建议表达能力，需给出具体方法并说明合理性，语言需有逻辑。4.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatwillyoudoonthefirstdayofschool?Writefourthingsyouwilldo.参考答案：(1)Iwillintroducemyselftothestudents.(2)Iwillexplaintherulesoftheclass.(3)Iwillgiveasmalltesttochecktheirknowledge.(4)Iwilltellthemaboutthefunactivitieswewilldothisterm.解析：考察角色扮演能力，需列举具体行为并说明目的，语言需有组织性。5.Yourfamilyisgoingonatripnextmonth.Wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudothere?Writefivethingsyouwilldo.参考答案：(1)Iwillvisitthemountainsandseethebeautifulscenery.(2)Iwillgohikingandexercise.(3)Iwilltakephotosanddrawpictures.(4)Iwilleatlocalfoodandtrynewdishes.(5)Iwillplaywithmyfamilyandhavefuntogether.解析：考察计划写作能力，需说明目的地、活动安排，语言需有想象力。6.Writeadialoguebetweenyouandyourfriendaboutyourfavoritehobbies.参考答案：You:Hi,whatisyourfavoritehobby?Friend:Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.IplayeverySaturday.You:That’scool!Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Idrawanimalsandflowers.Friend:Wow,that’snice.Wecandrawtogethernexttime!解析：考察对话写作能力，需包含问候、提问、回答、提议等环节，语言需自然流畅。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B二、填空题1.football,basketball2.everyday,intheafternoon3.at7o’clock4.intheevening,at8o’clock5.inthecountryside6.Englishbooks7.at8o’clock8.everyevening,forthefamily9.plants,animals10.older三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：LastChristmas,Iwenttomygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Wehadabigmeal,playedgames,andwatchedfireworks.Itwasveryhappy.解析：需包含时间、地点、活动，语言符合六年级水平。2.参考答案：Afterschool,Idohomework,readbooks,andplaywithfriends.SometimesIhelpmymotherwithhousework.解析：需列举三项日常活动，语言简洁且符合实际。3.参考答案：IlikeEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.Icanlearnaboutculturesandmakeinternationalfriends.Englishalsohelpsmestudyscience.解析：需给出两个合理理由，语言有深度。4.参考答案：Themostimportantthingistostudyhard.Ithelpsmelearnnewthingsandimprovemyself.Also,Iexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.解析：需说明理由并联系个人行为，语言有责任感。5.参考答案：Ivisitedthebeachlastsummer.Theseawasblue,andthesandwaswhite.Iswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedwithfamily.Itwasfun.解析：需描述地点、观察、活动，语言生动。6.参考答案：Thebestwayistorelaxandhavefun.Ireadbooks,watchmovies,andplaywithfriends.Itmakesmehappyandenergetic.解析：需说明选择理由并联系个人兴趣，语言有逻辑。7.参考答案：Ihelpmyparentsbycleaningthehouseandcookingdinner.Itmakesthemhappyandteachesmeresponsibility.解析：需列举具体行为并说明意义，语言有责任感。8.参考答案：Scienceisthemostinterestingbecause