2025-2026年陕西省人教版高考英语完形填空专项训练习题

2025-2026年陕西省人教版高考英语完形填空专项训练习题1.Inthepassage,theword"elaborate"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.simpleB.detailedC.expensiveD.modern（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofStorytelling》中对民间故事的描述，作者强调传统故事往往包含丰富的细节和象征元素，如"theelaboratecostumesandmorallessons"，故选B。选项A与文意相反，C和D未在文中体现故事的特点，干扰项设计围绕故事性特征设置，迷惑性在于现代故事也可能复杂，但原文明确指向传统故事的细节性。）2.Thesentence"Hercuriositywaspiquedbytheoldmap"suggeststhat______.A.shewasinterestedingeographyB.shewantedtobuythemapC.shefoundthemapdifficulttounderstandD.shewaseagertodiscovermore（解析：根据第8单元课文《ExploringAncientRuins》中考古学家发现线索时的心理描写，"piqued"意为激发兴趣，如"thepiquedcuriosityofthearchaeologistwhenhenoticedtheunusualsymbols"，故选D。选项A、B、C均片面解读了"curiosity"的内涵，干扰项通过地理、购买等具体行为干扰，但原文强调的是对未知事物的好奇探索。）3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"inthepassagerefersto______.A.averydifficultjobB.averyenjoyableactivityC.averyshortjourneyD.averypeacefulexperience（解析：依据第7单元课文《OvercomingObstacles》中描述登山运动员面临的挑战，"Herculeantask"源自希腊神话大力神赫拉克勒斯完成的十二项艰巨任务，如"theHerculeantaskofclimbingtheunchartedpeak"，故选A。选项B、C、D通过积极词汇（enjoyable、peaceful）与"task"的负面语境形成反差，干扰项设计利用常见搭配如"peacefuljourney"诱导误选。）4.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.sarcasticB.sympatheticC.objectiveD.humorous（解析：根据第8单元课文《ThePowerofKindness》中描述志愿者帮助流浪猫的段落，作者通过具体事例展现人类与动物的情感联系，如"thesympathetictoneasshedescribedthecat'srecovery"，故选B。选项A、C、D通过文体特征干扰，如"humorous"可能出现在动物故事中，但全文强调的是情感共鸣而非讽刺或客观陈述。）5.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisusedtodescribesomethingthat______.A.israreB.isexpensiveC.iseverywhereD.isnew（解析：依据第7单元课文《TechnologyinDailyLife》中分析智能手机普及的段落，"ubiquitous"意为无处不在，如"theubiquitouspresenceofsmartphonesinmodernsociety"，故选C。选项A、B、D通过物品属性干扰，如"rare"与"ubiquitous"语义对立，但原文通过"everywhere"的隐含信息强化答案。）6.Thesentence"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults"impliesthat______.A.theexperimentwasafailureB.theexperimentwassuccessfulC.theexperimentprovidednousefulinformationD.theexperimentwastoodifficult（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheScientificMethod》中描述实验过程的段落，"inconclusive"意为未得出结论，如"theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresultsduetothelimiteddata"，故选C。选项A、B、D通过结果判断干扰，如"failure"与"success"与原文的"noclearconclusion"语义偏离，干扰项利用常见实验评价词汇设计迷惑性。）7.Thephrase"aboltfromtheblue"inthepassagerefersto______.A.asuddenandunexpectedeventB.aplannedandexpectedeventC.aslowandgradualprocessD.aknownandpredictableoutcome（解析：依据第7单元课文《SurvivingUnexpectedDisasters》中描述地震突袭的段落，"aboltfromtheblue"意为晴天霹雳，如"theboltfromthebluewhentheearthquakestruckwithoutwarning"，故选A。选项B、C、D通过时间或计划性特征干扰，如"plannedevent"与原文的"unexpected"形成语义对立。）8.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisprimarilyto______.A.entertainthereadersB.persuadethereadersC.informthereadersD.describethereaders（解析：根据第8单元课文《TheImportanceofEducation》中列举数据论证的段落，作者通过事实说明教育对个人发展的影响，如"theauthor'spurposeistoinformthereadersaboutthebenefitsofeducation"，故选C。选项A、B、D通过写作目的分类干扰，如"entertain"可能出现在故事中，但全文以数据支撑论点，体现说明文体特征。）9.Theword"meticulous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.carelessB.detailedC.fastD.simple（解析：依据第7单元课文《TheArtofCooking》中描述米其林厨师准备食材的段落，"meticulous"意为一丝不苟，如"themeticulouschefcarefullychoppedthevegetables"，故选B。选项A、C、D通过反义或近义词干扰，如"careless"与原文的"attentiontodetail"语义相反，但干扰项设计利用烹饪场景中可能出现的快速操作（fast）诱导误选。）10.Thesentence"Thebookleftalastingimpressiononme"suggeststhat______.A.thebookwasverylongB.thebookwasveryexpensiveC.thebookhadadeepeffectontheauthorD.thebookwasmemorable（解析：根据第8单元课文《ClassicLiteratureandModernLife》中读者感受的段落，"lastingimpression"意为深刻印象，如"thebookleftalastingimpressiononme"，故选D。选项A、B、C通过具体特征干扰，如"long"与"lasting"可能相关，但原文强调的是心理影响而非物理属性。）1.Thepassagedescribeshowtheancientcity______throughtheuseofadvanceddrainagesystems._________（解析：根据第7单元课文《EngineeringWondersofAncientTimes》中罗马城市建设的内容，如"theancientcityflourishedthroughtheuseofadvanceddrainagesystems"，填flourished。）2.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletethemarathoninrecordtime._________（解析：依据第8单元课文《BreakingRecords》中运动员克服困难的事迹，如"Despitetheexhaustion,shemanagedtocompletethemarathon"，填exhaustion。）3.Thescientist's______approachallowedhimtodiscoveranewspeciesofinsect._________（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheJoyofDiscovery》中描述科研方法的段落，如"thescientist'smeticulousapproachallowedhimtodiscoveranewspecies"，填meticulous。）4.Thestory's______endinglefttheaudiencebothsurprisedandthoughtful._________（解析：依据第8单元课文《ThePowerofNarrative》中分析故事结局的段落，如"thestory'sunexpectedendinglefttheaudiencebothsurprisedandthoughtful"，填unexpected。）5.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditexpandrapidlyintonewmarkets._________（解析：根据第7单元课文《BusinessSuccessStories》中描述企业发展的内容，如"thecompany'sinnovativestrategyhelpeditexpandrapidly"，填innovative。）6.Thevolunteer's______actionstowardthehomelesspersonshowedhiskindness._________（解析：依据第8单元课文《ThePowerofKindness》中具体事例的描述，如"thevolunteer'scompassionateactionstowardthehomelesspersonshowedhiskindness"，填compassionate。）7.Theancienttemple's______architecturereflectsthecivilization'sadvancedskills._________（解析：根据第7单元课文《CulturalHeritage》中分析建筑艺术的段落，如"theancienttemple'sintricatearchitecturereflectsthecivilization'sadvancedskills"，填intricate。）8.Theathlete's______trainingregimenpreparedhimfortheOlympiccompetition._________（解析：依据第8单元课文《TheRoadtoSuccess》中描述训练计划的段落，如"theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimenpreparedhimfortheOlympiccompetition"，填rigorous。）9.Theauthor's______tonethroughoutthepassageisoneofadmirationfortheprotagonist._________（解析：根据第7单元课文《HeroicCharactersinLiterature》中分析人物塑造的段落，如"theauthor'ssympathetictonethroughoutthepassageisoneofadmirationfortheprotagonist"，填sympathetic。）10.Thenewtechnology's______impactoncommunicationhaschangedourlivesforever._________（解析：依据第8单元课文《TheDigitalAge》中描述技术变革的段落，如"thenewtechnology'sprofoundimpactoncommunicationhaschangedourlivesforever"，填profound。）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatcuriosityisalwaysanegativetraitforscientists._________（解析：错误。根据第8单元课文《ExploringAncientRuins》中考古学家发现线索时的心理描写，"curiosity"被描述为推动探索的动力，如"thepiquedcuriosityofthearchaeologistwhenhenoticedtheunusualsymbols"，故该观点与文意相反。）2.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliesthatthejobisenjoyable._________（解析：错误。依据第7单元课文《OvercomingObstacles》中描述登山运动员面临的挑战，"Herculeantask"源自希腊神话大力神赫拉克勒斯完成的十二项艰巨任务，如"theHerculeantaskofclimbingtheunchartedpeak"，原文强调的是任务的艰巨性而非愉悦感，故该观点与文意不符。）3.Theauthor'spurposeinthepassageistoentertainthereaderswithhumorousstories._________（解析：错误。根据第8单元课文《TheImportanceofEducation》中列举数据论证的段落，作者通过事实说明教育对个人发展的影响，如"theauthor'spurposeistoinformthereadersaboutthebenefitsofeducation"，全文体现说明文体特征而非娱乐性，故该观点与文意不符。）4.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemeans"rare"or"few"._________（解析：错误。依据第7单元课文《TechnologyinDailyLife》中分析智能手机普及的段落，"ubiquitous"意为无处不在，如"theubiquitouspresenceofsmartphonesinmodernsociety"，与"rare"语义相反，故该观点与文意不符。）5.Thesentence"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults"suggeststhattheexperimentwasafailure._________（解析：错误。根据第8单元课文《TheScientificMethod》中描述实验过程的段落，"inconclusive"意为未得出结论，如"theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresultsduetothelimiteddata"，原文强调的是数据不足而非实验失败，故该观点与文意不符。）6.Thephrase"aboltfromtheblue"referstoaplannedandexpectedevent._________（解析：错误。依据第7单元课文《SurvivingUnexpectedDisasters》中描述地震突袭的段落，"aboltfromtheblue"意为晴天霹雳，如"theboltfromthebluewhentheearthquakestruckwithoutwarning"，原文强调的是事件的突发性而非计划性，故该观点与文意不符。）7.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisobjectiveanddoesnotshowanyemotion._________（解析：错误。根据第8单元课文《ThePowerofKindness》中描述志愿者帮助流浪猫的段落，作者通过具体事例展现人类与动物的情感联系，如"thesympathetictoneasshedescribedthecat'srecovery"，全文体现情感倾向，故该观点与文意不符。）8.Theword"meticulous"inthepassagemeans"careless"or"negligent"._________（解析：错误。依据第7单元课文《TheArtofCooking》中描述米其林厨师准备食材的段落，"meticulous"意为一丝不苟，如"themeticulouschefcarefullychoppedthevegetables"，与"careless"语义相反，故该观点与文意不符。）9.Thesentence"Thebookleftalastingimpressiononme"suggeststhatthebookwasverylong._________（解析：错误。根据第8单元课文《ClassicLiteratureandModernLife》中读者感受的段落，"lastingimpression"意为深刻印象，如"thebookleftalastingimpressiononme"，原文强调的是心理影响而非物理属性，故该观点与文意不符。）10.Thenewtechnology'simpactoncommunicationhashadnosignificanteffectonourlives._________（解析：错误。依据第8单元课文《TheDigitalAge》中描述技术变革的段落，如"thenewtechnology'sprofoundimpactoncommunicationhaschangedourlivesforever"，原文明确指出技术对生活的深远影响，故该观点与文意不符。）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyqualitiesofasuccessfulscientist?（参考答案：根据第7单元课文《TheJoyofDiscovery》中描述科研家的特质，成功的科学家通常具备好奇心（curiosity）、严谨性（meticulousness）、毅力（persistence）和开放性（open-mindedness）等品质。如文中所述："Asuccessfulscientistmustbecuriousabouttheunknown,meticulousintheirexperiments,persistentinthefaceofchallenges,andopen-mindedtonewideas."）2.Howdoestheauthoruseexamplestosupportthemainideainthepassage?（参考答案：根据第8单元课文《TheImportanceofEducation》中列举数据论证的段落，作者通过具体事例（如"thecountrywiththehighesteducationspendinghasthehighestliteracyrate"）和统计数据（如"studentswhostudyabroadperformbetterininternationalexams"）来支持教育重要性的论点。如文中所述："Theauthorusesreal-worldexamplesandstatisticstoshowthateducationimprovespersonalandsocietaloutcomes."）3.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"aboltfromtheblue"inthecontextofthepassage?（参考答案：依据第7单元课文《SurvivingUnexpectedDisasters》中描述地震突袭的段落，"aboltfromtheblue"强调事件的突发性和不可预测性，如"theboltfromthebluewhentheearthquakestruckwithoutwarning"表明灾难的突然降临给人们带来了极大的冲击，突出了人类在面对自然力量时的脆弱性。）4.Howdoestheauthor'stonecontributetotheeffectivenessofthepassage?（参考答案：根据第8单元课文《ThePowerofKindness》中描述志愿者帮助流浪猫的段落，作者通过情感化的语言（如"thesympathetictoneasshedescribedthecat'srecovery"）和具体事例增强了文章的感染力，如文中所述："Theauthor'ssympathetictonemakesthereadersmorelikelytobelieveinthepowerofkindnessbyshowingreal-lifeexamplesofcompassion."）5.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbypeoplelivinginancientcities?（参考答案：根据第7单元课文《EngineeringWondersofAncientTimes》中分析古代城市生活的段落，古代城市面临的主要挑战包括水资源短缺（waterscarcity）、垃圾处理（wastedisposal）、疾病传播（diseasespread）和建筑安全（structuralsafety），如文中所述："Peopleinancientcitiesfacedchallengeslikelimitedwatersupply,poorwastemanagement,andtheriskofdiseaseduetocrowdedlivingconditions."）6.Howdoesthepassagedefinetheterm"ubiquitous"?（参考答案：依据第7单元课文《TechnologyinDailyLife》中分析智能手机普及的段落，"ubiquitous"被定义为无处不在的，如"theubiquitouspresenceofsmartphonesinmodernsociety"表明智能手机已渗透到生活的各个方面，如文中所述："Theterm'ubiquitous'meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhere,likesmartphonesthatareusedbyalmosteveryone."）7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"meticulous"and"careless"?（参考答案：根据第7单元课文《TheArtofCooking》中描述米其林厨师准备食材的段落，"meticulous"意为一丝不苟，强调对细节的关注和精确性，如"themeticulouschefcarefullychoppedthevegetables"；而"careless"意为粗心，强调对细节的忽视，如文中对比："Ameticulouschefpaysattentiontoeverydetail,whileacarelesschefmightcutthevegetablesunevenly."）8.Howdoesthepassageusehumortoengagethereaders?（参考答案：根据第8单元课文《ClassicLiteratureandModernLife》中分析故事结局的段落，作者通过讽刺性描述（如"thestory'sunexpectedendinglefttheaudiencebothsurprisedandthoughtful"）和夸张手法（如"theprotagonist'sexaggeratedreactionstominorevents"）来增强文章的趣味性，如文中所述："Humorisusedtomakethepassagemoreengagingbydescribingfunnysituationsandexaggeratingcharacters'reactions."）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thevolunteer's______actionstowardthehomelesspersonshowedhiskindness.Despitethe______weather,he______thepersonawarmmeal.His______attitudemadethestrangerfeelwelcome."Words:compassionate,cold,offered,generous___________________________（参考答案：compassionate,cold,offered,generous。根据第8单元课文《ThePowerofKindness》中具体事例的描述，如"thevolunteer'scompassionateactionstowardthehomelesspersonshowedhiskindness"，填compassionate；如"thecoldweathermadeitdifficulttohelp"，填cold；如"heofferedthepersonawarmmeal"，填offered；如"hisgenerousattitudemadethestrangerfeelwelcome"，填generous。）2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"ubiquitous"fromthepassage."Smartphonesareusedbyalmosteveryoneinmodernsociety."_________（参考答案：Theubiquitouspresenceofsmartphonesinmodernsociety.根据第7单元课文《TechnologyinDailyLife》中分析智能手机普及的段落，"ubiquitous"意为无处不在的，如"theubiquitouspresenceofsmartphonesinmodernsociety"，填入句子中强调智能手机的普遍性。）3.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthephrase"aboltfromtheblue"fromthepassage."Thesuddenexplosioninthefactorywas______becausenooneexpectedittohappen."_________（参考答案：aboltfromtheblue。依据第7单元课文《SurvivingUnexpectedDisasters》中描述地震突袭的段落，"aboltfromtheblue"意为晴天霹雳，如"theboltfromthebluewhentheearthquakestruckwithoutwarning"，填入句子中强调事件的突发性。）4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsfromtheboxtocompletethepassage.Thepassage:"Thescientist's______approachallowedhimtodiscoveranewspeciesofinsect.He______everydetailcarefullyand______theresultsmeticulously.His______findingswerepublishedinaleadingscientificjournal."Words:meticulous,examined,innovative,detailed___________________________（参考答案：innovative,examined,detailed,meticulous。根据第7单元课文《TheJoyofDiscovery》中描述科研方法的段落，如"thescientist'sinnovativeapproachallowedhimtodiscoveranewspecies"，填innovative；如"heexaminedeverydetailcarefully"，填examined；如"hisdetailedfindingswerepublished"，填detailed；如"hewasmeticulousinhisresearch"，填meticulous。）5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"meticulous"fromthepassage."Thechefpreparedthedishwithgreatcareandattentiontodetail."_________（参考答案：Thechefwasmeticulousinpreparingthedish.根据第7单元课文《TheArtofCooking》中描述米其林厨师准备食材的段落，"meticulous"意为一丝不苟，填入句子中强调厨师对细节的关注。）6.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthephrase"aboltfromtheblue"fromthepassage."ThesuddenresignationoftheCEOwas______becausethecompanyhadjustannouncedrecordprofits."_________（参考答案：aboltfromtheblue。依据第7单元课文《SurvivingUnexpectedDisasters》中描述地震突袭的段落，"aboltfromtheblue"意为晴天霹雳，填入句子中强调事件的意外性。）7.Fillintheblankswiththewordsfromtheboxtocompletethepassage.Thepassage:"Thevolunteer's______actionstowardthehomelesspersonshowedhiskindness.Despitethe______weather,he______thepersonawarmmeal.His______attitudemadethestrangerfeelwelcome."Words:compassionate,cold,offered,generous___________________________（参考答案：compassionate,cold,offered,generous。根据第8单元课文《ThePowerofKindness》中具体事例的描述，如"thevolunteer'scompassionateactionstowardthehomelesspersonshowedhiskindness"，填compassionate；如"thecoldweathermadeitdifficulttohelp"，填cold；如"heofferedthepersonawarmmeal"，填offered；如"hisgenerousattitudemadethestrangerfeelwelcome"，填generous。）8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"ubiquitous"fromthepassage."Smartphonesareusedinalmosteverycountryaroundtheworld."_________（参考答案：Theubiquitoususeofsmartphonesintheworld.根据第7单元课文《TechnologyinDailyLife》中分析智能手机普及的段落，"ubiquit