2026年福建省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年福建省人教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatdoesMaryfindmostsurprisingaboutthegardenwhenshefirstvisitsit?A.Thegardenisfullofcolorfulflowersandbeautifulbutterflies.B.Thegardenisovergrownwithweedsandforgottenbyeveryone.C.Thegardenhasahiddentreasureburiedundertheflowers.D.Thegardenisguardedbyamysteriouscreature.（解析：本题考查第8单元《TheSecretGarden》中Mary对秘密花园的初次印象。正确答案为B，因为原文描述花园荒芜、被遗忘，与选项B一致。选项A、C、D为干扰项，分别描述了花园的美丽、宝藏和神秘生物，但均与原文不符。干扰项设计贴合易错点，如学生可能误认为花园很美或藏有宝藏，但原文强调其荒芜状态。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatproblemdoJackandAnniefacewhentheyenterthemedievalvillageinthebook?A.Theylosetheirbackpackandcannotfindtheirwayback.B.Theyaremistakenforspiesbythevillagers.C.Theycannotunderstandthevillagers'languagebecauseitistooold.D.Theyareattackedbyagroupofknights.（解析：本题考查第7单元《TheMagicTreeHouse》中Jack和Annie在中世纪村庄的遭遇。正确答案为C，因为原文提到村民的语言对他们来说很古老难懂。干扰项设计涵盖常见误解，如学生可能误认为他们迷路或被误认为间谍，但原文重点在于语言障碍。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"whatisthemagicaleffectoftheWhiteWitch'swand?A.Itcanturnpeopleintoanimals.B.ItcanmakeitalwayswinterinNarnia.C.Itcanhealanywoundinstantly.D.Itcansummondragonsfromthesky.（解析：本题考查第9单元《TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe》中白女巫魔杖的功能。正确答案为B，原文明确指出魔杖能让Narnia永远处于寒冬。干扰项设计结合奇幻文学常见元素，如变形、治愈或召唤生物，但均与原文描述不符。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"whatdoesAslanteachthePevensiechildrenaboutcourage?A.Courageistheabilitytofightwithoutweapons.B.Courageisthewillingnesstofacedangerforothers.C.Courageistheknowledgeofallpossibleoutcomes.D.Courageistheabsenceoffear.（解析：本题考查第9单元中Aslan对勇气教导的内容。正确答案为B，因为原文强调勇气是为他人而勇敢面对危险。干扰项设计涵盖常见对勇气的误解，如认为勇气与武器或无畏相关，但原文强调的是牺牲精神。）5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"howdoesMarychangethroughoutthestory?A.Shebecomesmoreselfishandlazy.B.Shelearnstocareforothersandenjoynature.C.Sheforgetsaboutthegardenandfocusesonherself.D.Shegrowstallerandstronger.（解析：本题考查第8单元中Mary的成长变化。正确答案为B，因为原文描述Mary从孤僻变得善良、热爱自然。干扰项设计结合学生常见误解，如认为她变得更自私或只关注外貌，但原文强调其内在转变。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatdoesthemysteriousbookinthetreehouseallowJackandAnnietodo?A.Traveltodifferentcountriesinstantly.B.Communicatewithanimalsintheirnaturallanguage.C.Readmindsandknowpeople'sthoughts.D.Timetraveltodifferenthistoricalperiods.（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的神奇功能。正确答案为D，因为原文明确提到书能带他们穿越时空。干扰项设计涵盖常见奇幻元素，如跨国旅行或心灵感应，但均与原文不符。）7.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"whatisthesignificanceofthestonetablewhereAslaniskilled?A.Itisamagicalartifactthatgrantswishes.B.ItisasymboloftheWhiteWitch'spower.C.ItisaplacewherethePevensiechildrenmustgathertodefeattheWitch.D.ItisasacredsitewhereAslanisreborn.（解析：本题考查第9单元中石桌的象征意义。正确答案为D，因为原文暗示石桌与Aslan的复活有关。干扰项设计结合奇幻文学常见元素，如魔法物品或邪恶象征，但均与原文不符。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"whatdoestheterm"Chronicles"inthetitleimplyaboutthebookseries?A.Itmeansthebooksarewritteninachronologicalorder.B.Itmeansthebooksarefilledwithhistoricalrecords.C.Itmeansthebooksareacollectionofshortstories.D.Itmeansthebooksarewritteninafictionallanguage.（解析：本题考查第9单元书名的含义。正确答案为A，因为"Chronicles"暗示故事按时间顺序展开。干扰项设计结合常见文学术语，如历史记录或虚构语言，但均与原文不符。）9.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"whatroledoesColinplayinthestory?A.Heistheownerofthegardenandthemainantagonist.B.HeisMary'sbrotherandinitiallysickandlazy.C.HeisthegardenerwhohelpsMaryandDickon.D.Heisthesecretkeeperofthegarden'smagic.（解析：本题考查第8单元中Colin的角色。正确答案为B，因为原文描述Colin起初病弱、懒惰。干扰项设计涵盖常见角色类型，如反派或秘密守护者，但均与原文不符。）10.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatdoesJacknoticeaboutthemedievalvillagethatmakeshimsuspicious?A.Thevillagersarewearingmodernclothes.B.Thebuildingslooktoonewforamedievalsetting.C.Thevillagersarespeakinginastrangelanguage.D.Thestreetsarefilledwithcarsandtraffic.（解析：本题考查第7单元中Jack的观察。正确答案为B，因为原文提到建筑看起来不像是中世纪风格。干扰项设计结合现代元素，如现代服装或汽车，但均与原文不符。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Marydiscoversthegardenhiddenbehindthe_______andfindsitfilledwith_______.（参考答案：thatchedroof,wildflowers）（解析：本题考查第8单元中秘密花园的发现场景。第一个空填"thatchedroof"（茅草屋顶），因为原文提到花园在屋顶下；第二个空填"wildflowers"（野花），因为花园荒芜但长满野花。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusethemagic_______totraveltothemedievalvillageinthebook.（参考答案：bookofmyths）（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的神奇道具。填"bookofmyths"（神话书），因为原文提到这本书能带他们穿越时空。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"theWhiteWitch'snameis_______andsheisalsoknownasthe_______.（参考答案：Jadis,QueenofNarnia）（解析：本题考查第9单元中白女巫的名称。第一个空填"Jadis"（白女巫的真实名字），第二个空填"QueenofNarnia"（Narnia的女王），因为原文明确提到这些信息。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"Aslanisa_______whoappearsinthewardrobetohelpthePevensiechildren.（参考答案：lion）（解析：本题考查第9单元中Aslan的形象。填"lion"（狮子），因为Aslan是狮子形态的神兽。）5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'sbehaviorchangesfrom_______to_______aftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden.（参考答案：sullenandlonely,happyandcaring）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Mary的性格转变。第一个空填"sullenandlonely"（阴郁孤独），第二个空填"happyandcaring"（快乐善良），因为原文描述她的变化。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"themysteriousbookinthetreehouseiswrittenin_______andcontainsstoriesabout_______.（参考答案：ancientlanguage,historicalevents）（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的书籍内容。第一个空填"ancientlanguage"（古老语言），第二个空填"historicalevents"（历史事件），因为原文提到书的内容。）7.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"thePevensiechildrenaregiven_______asagiftbyFatherChristmas,whichhelpsthemdefeattheWhiteWitch.（参考答案：glasses）（解析：本题考查第9单元中FatherChristmas的礼物。填"glasses"（眼镜），因为原文提到眼镜能帮助看清真相。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"theterm"Chronicles"inthetitleimpliesthatthebooksarea_______oftheadventuresofthePevensiechildren.（参考答案：series）（解析：本题考查第9单元书名的含义。填"series"（系列），因为"Chronicles"暗示故事按系列展开。）9.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Colin'shealthimprovesafterhestartsspendingtimeinthe_______withMaryandDickon.（参考答案：garden）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Colin的康复地点。填"garden"（花园），因为原文提到他在花园中康复。）10.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusethemagic_______toreturntotheirowntimeaftertheiradventureinthemedievalvillage.（参考答案：potionofreversal）（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的返回方式。填"potionofreversal"（反转药水），因为原文提到这种药水能带他们返回。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Marydiscoversthegardenhiddenbehindthethatchedroofandfindsitfilledwithwildflowers.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第8单元中秘密花园的发现场景。原文明确描述花园在屋顶下且长满野花，故判断正确。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusethemagicbookofmythstotraveltothemedievalvillageinthebook.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的神奇道具。原文提到这本书能带他们穿越时空，故判断正确。）3.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"theWhiteWitch'snameisJadisandsheisalsoknownastheQueenofNarnia.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第9单元中白女巫的名称。原文明确提到这些信息，故判断正确。）4.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"AslanisalionwhoappearsinthewardrobetohelpthePevensiechildren.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第9单元中Aslan的形象。原文明确描述Aslan是狮子形态的神兽，故判断正确。）5.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Mary'sbehaviorchangesfromsullenandlonelytohappyandcaringaftershestartsspendingtimeinthegarden.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Mary的性格转变。原文描述她的变化，故判断正确。）6.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"themysteriousbookinthetreehouseiswritteninancientlanguageandcontainsstoriesabouthistoricalevents.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的书籍内容。原文提到书的内容，故判断正确。）7.Inthepassage"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"thePevensiechildrenaregivenglassesasagiftbyFatherChristmas,whichhelpsthemdefeattheWhiteWitch.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第9单元中FatherChristmas的礼物。原文提到眼镜能帮助看清真相，故判断正确。）8.Accordingtothestory"TheChroniclesofNarnia,"theterm"Chronicles"inthetitleimpliesthatthebooksareaseriesoftheadventuresofthePevensiechildren.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第9单元书名的含义。原文暗示故事按系列展开，故判断正确。）9.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"Colin'shealthimprovesafterhestartsspendingtimeinthegardenwithMaryandDickon.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Colin的康复地点。原文提到他在花园中康复，故判断正确。）10.Accordingtothestory"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusethemagicpotionofreversaltoreturntotheirowntimeaftertheiradventureinthemedievalvillage.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的返回方式。原文提到这种药水能带他们返回，故判断正确。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribethechangesthatMaryundergoesin"TheSecretGarden."（参考答案：Marychangesfrombeingsullenandlonelytobecominghappyandcaring.Shelearnstocareforothers,enjoynature,anddevelopempathy.HertransformationisinfluencedbythegardenandherinteractionswithColinandDickon.）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Mary的性格转变。答案需涵盖从阴郁到快乐、从自私到善良的转变，并提及花园和人物的影响。）2.Explainthesignificanceofthemagicbookin"TheMagicTreeHouse."（参考答案：ThemagicbookallowsJackandAnnietotravelthroughtimeandexploredifferenthistoricalperiods.Itisasourceofknowledgeandadventure,enablingthemtosolvemysteriesandlearnabouthistory.Thebookalsohelpsthemdevelopcourageandteamwork。）（解析：本题考查第7单元中MagicTreeHouse的神奇功能。答案需涵盖时间旅行、历史探索、知识获取和成长主题。）3.DiscusstheroleofAslanin"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe."（参考答案：AslanistherightfulkingofNarniaandasymbolofgoodandcourage.HehelpsthePevensiechildrendefeattheWhiteWitchandrestorepeacetoNarnia.Aslan'ssacrificeandresurrectionarecentraltothestory'sthemesofredemptionandhope。）（解析：本题考查第9单元中Aslan的角色。答案需涵盖其身份、象征意义、作用和主题关联。）4.Howdoesthesettingofthegardenin"TheSecretGarden"contributetothestory'sthemes?（参考答案：Thegardenrepresentsrenewal,growth,andhealing.Itstransformationfromanovergrown,neglectedspacetoavibrant,bloominggardenmirrorsthecharacters'personalgrowth.Thegardenalsosymbolizesthepoweroffriendshipandnaturetobringpeopletogether。）（解析：本题考查第8单元中花园的象征意义。答案需涵盖花园的象征、与人物成长的关联以及主题表达。）5.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatchallengesdoJackandAnniefaceinthemedievalvillage?（参考答案：JackandAnniefacechallengessuchaslanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andthethreatoftheDarkTower.Theymustsolvepuzzles,avoidcapture,andgathercluestoreturnhome.Thesechallengestesttheircourage,intelligence,andteamwork。）（解析：本题考查第7单元中Jack和Annie的冒险。答案需涵盖具体挑战、解决方式以及能力考验。）6.DescribetherelationshipbetweenMaryandColinin"TheSecretGarden."（参考答案：MaryandColinarebothinitiallysicklyandunhappybutbecomeclosefriendsthroughtheirsharedinterestinthegarden.Theysupporteachother'srecovery,learntocareforothers,anddevelopempathy.Theirrelationshiphighlightsthethemesoffriendshipandpersonalgrowth。）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Mary和Colin的关系。答案需涵盖从疏远到友谊的转变、相互支持以及主题关联。）7.ExplainhowtheWhiteWitch'sruleoverNarniain"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe"createsconflictinthestory.（参考答案：TheWhiteWitch'srulebringseternalwinteranddarknesstoNarnia,trappinganimalsiniceandmakingpeopleafraid.Hertyrannycreatesaconflictbetweengoodandevil,asthePevensiechildrenmustunitetorestorefreedomandlighttotheland。）（解析：本题考查第9单元中白女巫的统治。答案需涵盖其统治方式、造成的冲突以及对抗的必要性。）8.Howdoesthethemeofadventurecontributetotheoverallmessageof"TheMagicTreeHouse"series?（参考答案：Thethemeofadventurein"TheMagicTreeHouse"encouragesreaderstoexplorehistory,science,andmythology.Theseriespromotescuriosity,learning,andteamwork.Theadventuresalsoteachvaluablelifelessons,suchastheimportanceofcourageandhelpingothers。）（解析：本题考查第7单元中冒险主题的意义。答案需涵盖探索精神、学习成长以及生活教训。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.In"TheSecretGarden,"Marydiscoversahiddendoorinthegreenhouseleadingtothesecretgarden.Describehowshefeelswhenshefirstseesthegardenandwhatshedoesnext.（参考答案：WhenMaryfirstseesthegarden,shefeelsamazedandoverwhelmedbyitsbeautyandwildness.Sheisinitiallyhesitanttoenterbutisdrawninbythesoundsofbirdsandthescentofflowers.Shespendstherestofthedayexploringthegarden,weeding,andplantingnewflowers,feelingasenseofjoyandpurposeforthefirsttimeinherlife。）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Mary发现花园的场景。答案需涵盖她的感受、行动以及心理变化。）2.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindamysteriousmapinthemedievalvillage.Describehowtheyusethemaptosolveapuzzleandwhattheylearnfromtheexperience.（参考答案：JackandAnnieusethemaptolocateahiddentreasurechest.Theysolveariddleonthechest'slid,whichrequiresknowledgeofmedievalhistoryandmythology.Byworkingtogether,theyopenthechestandfindamagicalartifactthathelpsthemdefeattheDarkTower.Theexperienceteachesthemthevalueofteamworkandintellectualcuriosity。）（解析：本题考查第7单元中Jack和Annie的冒险。答案需涵盖地图的作用、谜题解决以及学习成长。）3.In"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"thePevensiechildrenaregivenagiftbyFatherChristmas.DescribethegiftandhowithelpsthemintheirjourneytodefeattheWhiteWitch.（参考答案：FatherChristmasgivesthePevensiechildrenglasses,whichallowthemtoseethetruthbehindtheWhiteWitch'smagic.TheglassesrevealthattheWitch'sspellsareillusions,enablingthechildrentooutsmartherandrescueAslan.Thegiftsymbolizesthepowerofclarityandtruthinovercomingevil。）（解析：本题考查第9单元中FatherChristmas的礼物。答案需涵盖礼物的描述、作用以及象征意义。）4.In"TheSecretGarden,"Colinbecomesillandbedriddenaftermovingtothecountry.DescribehowMaryandDickonhelphimandwhatchangesinColinasaresult.（参考答案：MaryandDickonvisitColindaily,readingtohimandencouraginghimtowalkinthegarden.Theyhelphimovercomehisfearoftheoutdoorsandhisownphysicallimitations.Gradually,Colin'shealthimproves,andhebecomesmorecheerfulandactive.Theexperienceteacheshimtheimportanceoffriendshipandthejoyoflife。）（解析：本题考查第8单元中Colin的康复过程。答案需涵盖帮助方式、变化过程以及主题关联。）5.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniearetrappedinthemedievalvillageandmustfindawaytoreturnhome.Describethechallengestheyfaceandhowtheyovercomethem.（参考答案：JackandAnniearetrappedbyagroupofvillagerswhomistakethemforspies.Theymustsolveaseriesofriddlesandcompletetaskstoprovetheirinnocence.Byusingtheirknowledgefromthemagicbookandworkingtogether,theyoutsmartthevillagersandfindawaytoreturnhome.Theexperienceteachesthemtheimportanceofquickthinkingandresourcefulness。）（解析：本题考查第7单元中Jack和Annie的困境。答案需涵盖挑战、解决方式以及学习成长。）6.In"TheLion,theWitch,andtheWardrobe,"AslaniscapturedbytheWhiteWitch.DescribethePevensiechildren'sreactionandhowtheyplantorescuehim.（参考答案：WhenthePevensiechildrenlearnthatAslanhasbeencaptured,theyaredevastatedbutdeterminedtorescuehim.TheygatherasmallarmyofNarniananimalsandprepareforbattle.LedbyPeter,theyconfronttheWhiteWitchandherforces,ultimatelydefeatingherandfreeingAslan.Theexperienceteachesthemtheimportanceofcourageandleadership。）（解析：本题考查第9单元中Aslan被俘的情节。答案需涵盖反应、计划以及主题关联。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B10.B（解析：每题均根据原文内容判断，干扰项设计贴合易错点，如奇幻文学常见元素或角色误解。）二、填空题1.thatchedroof,wildflowers2.bookofmyths3.Jadis,QueenofNarnia4.lion5.sullenandlonely,happyandcaring6.ancientlanguage,historicalevents7.glasses8.series9.garden10.potionofreversal（解析：每题均根据原文内容填空，干扰项设计结合常见文学术语或误解。）三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√（解析：每题均根据原文内容判断，原文明确描述相关情节。）四、简答题1.Marychangesfrombeingsullenandlonelytobecominghappyandcaring.Shelearnstocareforothers,enjoynature,anddevelopempathy.HertransformationisinfluencedbythegardenandherinteractionswithColinandDickon.2.ThemagicbookallowsJackandAnnietotravelthroughtimeandexploredifferenthistoricalperiods.Itisasourceofknowledgeandadventure,enablingthemtosolvemysteriesandlearnabouthistory.Thebookalsohelpsthemdevelopcourageandteamwork.3.AslanistherightfulkingofNarniaandasymbolofgoodandcourage.HehelpsthePevensiechildrendefeattheWhiteWitchandrestorepeacetoNarnia.Aslan'ssacrificeandresurrectionarecentraltothestory'sthemesofredemptionandhope.4.Thegardenrepresentsrenewal,growth,andhealing.Itstransformationfromanovergrown,neglectedspacetoavibrant,bloominggardenmirrorsthecharacters'personalgrowth.Thegardenalsosymbolizesthepoweroffriendshipandnaturetobringpeopletogether.5.JackandAnniefacechallengessuchaslanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andthethreatoftheDarkTower.Theymustsolvepuzzles,avoidcapture,andgathercluestoreturnhome.Thesechallengestesttheircourage,intelligence,andteamwork.6.MaryandColinarebothinitiallysicklyandunhappybutbecomeclosefriendsthroughtheirsharedinterestinthegarden.Theysupporteachother'srecovery,learntocareforothers,anddevelopempathy.Theirrelationshiphighlightsthethemesoffriendshipandpersonalgrowth.7.TheWhiteWitch'srulebringseternalwinteranddarknesstoNarnia,trappinganimalsiniceandmakingpeopleafraid.Hertyrannycreatesaconflictbetweengoodandevil,asthePevensiechildrenmustunitetorestorefreedomandlighttotheland.8.Thethemeofadventurein"TheMagicTreeHouse"encouragesreaderstoexplorehistory,science,andmythology.Theseriespromotescuriosity,learning,andteamwork.Theadventuresalsoteachvaluablelifelessons,suchastheimportanceofcourageandhelpingothers.（解析：每题均根据原文内容回答，涵盖关键情节、人物关系和主题。）五、应用题1.WhenMaryfirstseesthegarden,she