2025-2026年天津市北师大版小学五年级英语下册第7单元期中测试卷

2025-2026年天津市北师大版小学五年级英语下册第7单元期中测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatactivitydidLilyenjoythemost?A.Shevisitedthelibrary.B.Sheplayedbasketballwithherfriends.C.Shewatchedanimalsatthezoo.D.Shedrewpicturesathome.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Lily上周日的活动。文章明确提到"wenttothezoowithherfamily"并列举了看到的动物，因此C选项正确。A选项与文章无关；B选项未提及篮球活动；D选项提到绘画，但文章未提及。干扰项B和D通过排除法可确定错误，C选项为唯一正确答案。2.HowdoesSamfeelabouthisnewschool?Inthestory,Samsays,"IamalittlenervousbecauseIdon'tknowanyone.Butmyteacherisverykindandhelpful.Shetoldmetomakefriendswithothers."WhatemotionisSamhaving?A.HappyB.AngryC.ScaredD.Tired解析：题干考查Sam的情绪。文章中Sam明确表示"Iamalittlenervous"（有点紧张），并提到对新学校的不熟悉，因此C选项正确。A选项与"nervous"矛盾；B选项未提及冲突；D选项未涉及疲惫。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，C选项为唯一正确答案。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabout"MyFavoriteSeason"?Thepassagesays,"Springismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriswarm,andflowersbloom.Iliketoflykitesandplanttrees.Itisahappytimeforme."Whatisthekeymessage?A.Summerisbetterthanwinter.B.Springbringshappinessandactivities.C.Flowersonlybloominthegarden.D.Kitesareonlyforboys.解析：题干要求概括文章主旨。文章围绕Spring的温暖、花开、放风筝、植树等积极活动展开，强调这是令人快乐的季节，因此B选项正确。A选项未对比其他季节；C选项过于片面；D选项涉及性别偏见，与文章无关。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，B选项为唯一正确答案。4.Whatdidthegirldoafterschoolyesterday?Thepassagesays,"Thegirlfinishedherhomeworkat4PM.Thenshewenttotheparkwithherdog.Theyplayedfetchforonehour.Afterthat,shehelpedhermomcookdinner."Whatwasherlastactivity?A.Shereadabook.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Shecookeddinner.D.Shewentshopping.解析：题干考查女孩放学后的活动顺序。文章按时间顺序描述了她的活动：做作业→遛狗→玩球→做饭，因此C选项正确。A选项未提及阅读；B选项未提电视；D选项未提购物。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，C选项为唯一正确答案。5.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheweatherinLondon?Thepassagesays,"Londonisfamousforitsrainyweather.Itoftenrainsinspringandautumn.Theweathercanbecloudyandcool.Sometimesitrainsallday."Whatistheweatherlike?A.SunnyandhotB.RainyandcoolC.WindyanddryD.Snowyandcold解析：题干考查伦敦的天气特点。文章明确提到"rainyweather""cloudyandcool""rainsallday"，因此B选项正确。A选项与"rainy"矛盾；C选项未提干燥；D选项未提下雪。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，B选项为唯一正确答案。6.Whatisthemeaningof"helpful"inthesentence"Myteacherisveryhelpful"?Thepassagesays,"Myteacheralwayshelpsmewithmyquestions.Sheexplainsthingsclearly.Ifeelbetteraftershehelpsme."Whatdoes"helpful"mean?A.AngryB.KindC.CleverD.Lazy解析：题干考查"helpful"的词义。文章通过"helpswithquestions"和"explainsclearly"描述老师的行为，表明老师友善且乐于助人，因此B选项正确。A选项与"helpful"无关；C选项未强调解释能力；D选项与老师形象矛盾。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，B选项为唯一正确答案。7.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothebeach?Thepassagesays,"ThefamilywenttothebeachlastSunday.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Theyalsoswaminthesea.Itwasafundayforeveryone."Whatactivitydidtheydo?A.Theywenttothemuseum.B.Theyflewkitesinthepark.C.Theybuiltsandcastlesandswam.D.Theycookedfoodoutside.解析：题干考查家庭在海滩的活动。文章明确提到"builtsandcastles"和"swaminthesea"，因此C选项正确。A选项未提博物馆；B选项与海滩无关；D选项未提做饭。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，C选项为唯一正确答案。8.Howdoesthepassagedescribethebook"TheMagicTreeHouse"?Thepassagesays,"TheMagicTreeHousetakesyoutodifferenttimesandplaces.YoucanexploreancientEgyptortheageofdinosaurs.Theadventuresareexcitingandeducational."Whatisthebooklike?A.BoringanddifficultB.ExcitingandeducationalC.SadandlonelyD.Funnyandsilly解析：题干考查书籍评价。文章明确提到"excitingandeducational"（刺激且有益），因此B选项正确。A选项与"exciting"矛盾；C选项未提负面情绪；D选项未提幽默。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，B选项为唯一正确答案。9.WhatdidtheboydotoimprovehisEnglish?Thepassagesays,"TheboywantedtospeakEnglishbetter.HewatchedEnglishcartoonseveryday.Healsopracticedspeakingwithhisfriends.HisEnglishimprovedquickly."Whatwashismethod?A.HereadEnglishbooksonly.B.Hewatchedcartoonsandpracticedspeaking.C.HelistenedtoEnglishmusic.D.Hestudiedgrammarallday.解析：题干考查男孩提高英语的方法。文章明确提到"watchedEnglishcartoons"和"practicedspeaking"，因此B选项正确。A选项未提阅读；C选项未提音乐；D选项未提语法学习。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，B选项为唯一正确答案。10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage"MyBestFriend"?Thepassagesays,"TomandLilyarebestfriends.Theyplaytogethereveryday.Theyhelpeachotherwithhomework.Theysharetheirtoysandsnacks.Theirfriendshipisverystrong."Whatisthefocus?A.Tom'sfamilymembersB.Lily'sfavoritefoodC.TomandLily'sfriendshipD.Theirschoolactivities解析：题干考查文章主题。文章围绕Tom和Lily的友谊展开，描述了他们一起玩耍、互相帮助、分享物品等，因此C选项正确。A选项未提家庭；B选项未提食物；D选项未提学校活动。干扰项通过排除法可确定错误，C选项为唯一正确答案。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesays,"Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Itisveryintelligent.Itcanswimfastinthewater.Italsojumpshighabovethesurface."Whatcandolphinsdo?__________fastandjumphigh._解析：题干要求填入dolphins的能力。根据文章"swimfast"和"jumpshigh"，答案为"swimfastandjumphigh"。2.Thepassagesays,"TheweatherinParisisusuallymild.Itdoesnotgettoohotortoocold.Peoplewearlightclothesinspringandautumn."Whatistheweatherlike?_Mild._解析：题干要求填入巴黎的天气特点。根据文章"mild"（温和的），答案为"Mild"。3.Thepassagesays,"Theboylearnedtorideabikelastmonth.Hisfatherhelpedhim.Hefelldownafewtimes,buthedidnotgiveup.Nowhecanridewell."Whatdidhelearn?_Torideabike._解析：题干要求填入男孩学会的技能。根据文章"learnedtorideabike"，答案为"Torideabike"。4.Thepassagesays,"Thegirllovestoread.Shereadsbookseveryevening.Herfavoritegenreismystery.Shelikesstorieswithsecretsandsurprises."Whatkindofbooksdoesshelike?_Mysterybooks._解析：题干要求填入女孩喜欢的书籍类型。根据文章"favoritegenreismystery"，答案为"Mysterybooks"。5.Thepassagesays,"Thefamilywenttothemountainslastholiday.Theyhikedforthreehours.Theysawmanytreesandbirds.Theytookmanyphotos."Whatdidtheydo?_Hiked._解析：题干要求填入家庭的活动。根据文章"hikedforthreehours"，答案为"Hiked"。6.Thepassagesays,"Theboywantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Hehelpshismomattheclinic.Helikestolearnabouthealth.Hethinksitisimportanttohelppeople."Whatdoeshewanttodo?_Tobeadoctor._解析：题干要求填入男孩的职业理想。根据文章"wantstobeadoctor"，答案为"Tobeadoctor"。7.Thepassagesays,"Thegirlplaysthepianoverywell.Shepracticeseveryday.Herteacherisproudofher.Sheperformsintheschoolconcert."Whatdoesshedo?_Playsthepiano._解析：题干要求填入女孩擅长的技能。根据文章"playsthepianoverywell"，答案为"Playsthepiano"。8.Thepassagesays,"Thepassagesays,"Thepassagesays,"TheweatherinSydneyisusuallysunny.Itisgreatforbeaches.Peoplegosurfingandswimming.Itisapopulartouristcity."Whatistheweatherlike?_Sunny._解析：题干要求填入悉尼的天气特点。根据文章"sunny"（晴朗的），答案为"Sunny"。9.Thepassagesays,"Theboylovessports.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hepracticeseveryday.Histeamwonthechampionshiplastyear."Whatsportdoesheplay?_Soccer._解析：题干要求填入男孩的运动项目。根据文章"playssoccer"，答案为"Soccer"。10.Thepassagesays,"Thegirldrewapictureforhermother'sbirthday.Sheusedcolorslikeredandblue.Thepicturewasaflower.Hermotherwasveryhappy."Whatdidshedraw?_Aflower._解析：题干要求填入女孩的绘画内容。根据文章"picturewasaflower"，答案为"Aflower"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesays,"Theboywenttothelibraryyesterday.Heborrowedthreebooks.Theywereaboutanimalsandspace.Hereadthemallathome."Didhereadthebooksatthelibrary?_False._解析：文章明确提到"readthemallathome"（在家读），因此判断错误。2.Thepassagesays,"Thegirllikestocook.Shemadepizzaforherfamilylastnight.Sheusedcheeseandtomatoes.Everyoneenjoyedit."Didshemakethepizzaalone?_False._解析：文章未提她是否独自制作，但"Everyoneenjoyedit"暗示可能有其他人参与，因此判断错误。3.Thepassagesays,"Thefamilywenttothemuseumlastweekend.Theysawmanyoldcarsandairplanes.Theylearnedalotabouthistory.Itwasaninterestingtrip."Didtheygotothebeach?_False._解析：文章明确提到"wenttothemuseum"（去博物馆），因此判断错误。4.Thepassagesays,"Theboywantstolearntheguitar.Heboughtasmallonelastmonth.Hepracticesfor30minuteseveryday.Hehopestoplaywellsoon."Isheaprofessionalguitarplayer?_False._解析：文章提到他刚买吉他并练习，但未提他是职业玩家，因此判断错误。5.Thepassagesays,"Thegirlloveswinter.Itsnowsinhercityeveryyear.Shelikestobuildsnowmenandmakesnowangels.Shegoesskiinginthemountains."Doesshelikesummer?_False._解析：文章主要描述她对冬天的喜爱，未提对夏天的看法，因此判断错误。6.Thepassagesays,"Thepassagesays,"Thepassagesays,"Thepassagesays,"Theboyhelpedhisfatherfixthebike.Hisfathershowedhimhow.Helearnedquicklyanddiditwell."Didtheboyfixthebikealone?_False._解析：文章明确提到"Hisfathershowedhimhow"（父亲教他），因此判断错误。7.Thepassagesays,"Thegirlboughtanewpenlastweek.Itisblueandshiny.Shelikestowritewithit.Itwritesverysmoothly."Isthepenred?_False._解析：文章提到笔是"blueandshiny"（蓝色闪亮的），因此判断错误。8.Thepassagesays,"ThefamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawlions,tigers,andmonkeys.Theyfedtheanimals.Itwasafunday."Didtheyseeelephants?_False._解析：文章提到狮子、老虎、猴子，未提大象，因此判断错误。9.Thepassagesays,"Theboylovestoread.Hefinishedabookyesterday.Itwas200pageslong.Hereaditinoneday."Isthebookshort?_False._解析：文章提到书有200页，属于较长的书，因此判断错误。10.Thepassagesays,"Thegirlplaysthepianowell.Shepracticeseveryday.Herteacherisproudofher.Sheperformsintheschoolconcert."Doessheplaythepianoeveryday?_True._解析：文章明确提到"practiceseveryday"，因此判断正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreethingsLilydidatthezoolastweekend?参考答案：Lilysawmanyanimalslikepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Shefedtheanimals.Shetookmanyphotos.解析：题干要求列举Lily在动物园的三件事。根据文章"sawpandas,monkeys,andelephants"（看动物）、"fedtheanimals"（喂动物）、"tookmanyphotos"（拍照），答案为上述三点。2.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheweatherinLondon?参考答案：TheweatherinLondonisrainyandcool.Itoftenrainsinspringandautumn.Theweathercanbecloudyandcool.Sometimesitrainsallday.解析：题干要求描述伦敦天气。根据文章"rainyandcool""rainsinspringandautumn""cloudyandcool""rainsallday"，答案为上述描述。3.HowdidSamfeelabouthisnewschoolatfirst?参考答案：Samfeltalittlenervousatfirstbecausehedidn'tknowanyone.Hewasworriedaboutmakingfriends.解析：题干要求描述Sam最初的感受。根据文章"Iamalittlenervous"（有点紧张）、"don'tknowanyone"（不认识人），答案为上述描述。4.WhatdidtheboydotoimprovehisEnglish?参考答案：HewatchedEnglishcartoonseveryday.Hepracticedspeakingwithhisfriends.解析：题干要求描述男孩提高英语的方法。根据文章"watchedEnglishcartoons"（看动画片）、"practicedspeaking"（练习说话），答案为上述两点。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"MyFavoriteSeason"?参考答案：Springismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheweatheriswarm,flowersbloom,andtherearemanyfunactivitieslikeflyingkitesandplantingtrees.解析：题干要求概括文章主旨。根据文章"Springismyfavoriteseason"（春天是我最喜欢的季节）及原因，答案为上述描述。6.Howdoesthepassagedescribethebook"TheMagicTreeHouse"?参考答案：Thebookisexcitingandeducational.IttakesyoutodifferenttimesandplaceslikeancientEgyptandtheageofdinosaurs.Theadventuresarefuntoread.解析：题干要求描述书籍特点。根据文章"excitingandeducational"（刺激且有益）、"exploredifferenttimesandplaces"（探索不同时空），答案为上述描述。7.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirtriptothebeach?参考答案：Theybuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswaminthesea.解析：题干要求列举家庭在海滩的活动。根据文章"builtsandcastles"（堆沙堡）、"playedvolleyball"（打排球）、"swaminthesea"（游泳），答案为上述三点。8.Whatisthemeaningof"helpful"inthesentence"Myteacherisveryhelpful"?参考答案：Helpfulmeanskindandwillingtohelpothers.Theteacherexplainsthingsclearlyandhelpswithquestions.解析：题干要求解释"helpful"的词义。根据文章"helpswithquestions"（帮助提问）、"explainsclearly"（解释清楚），答案为上述描述。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thegirllovestoread.Shereadsbookseveryevening.Herfavoritegenreismystery.Shelikesstorieswithsecretsandsurprises.Lastweek,shereadabookaboutadetective.Thedetectivesolvedacrimeinthecity.Itwasveryinteresting."Whatkindofbookdidshereadlastweek?参考答案：Shereadamysterybookaboutadetectivesolvingacrime.解析：题干要求判断女孩上周读了什么类型的书。根据文章"favoritegenreismystery"（最喜欢的类型是悬疑）和"bookaboutadetective"（关于侦探的书），答案为上述描述。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thefamilywenttothemountainslastholiday.Theyhikedforthreehours.Theysawmanytreesandbirds.Theytookmanyphotos.Theyatelunchatasmallrestaurantnearthemountain.Theywereveryhappy."Whatdidtheydoafterhiking?参考答案：Theyatelunchatasmallrestaurantnearthemountain.解析：题干要求判断他们爬山后的活动。根据文章"atelunchatasmallrestaurant"（在附近的小餐馆吃午饭），答案为上述描述。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Theboywantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Hehelpshismomattheclinic.Helikestolearnabouthealth.Hethinksitisimportanttohelppeople.Lastmonth,hevisitedasickfriendandgavehimwaterandmedicine."Whydoeshewanttobeadoctor?参考答案：Hewantstobeadoctorbecausehelikestohelppeople.Hethinksitisimportanttotakecareofsickpeople.解析：题干要求解释男孩想成为医生的原因。根据文章"thinksitisimportanttohelppeople"（认为帮助他人很重要）和"visitedasickfriend"（探望生病的朋友），答案为上述描述。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thegirlplaysthepianoverywell.Shepracticeseveryday.Herteacherisproudofher.Sheperformsintheschoolconcert.Lastnight,sheplayedapiececalled'Spring'.Itwasbeautiful."Whatdidsheplayattheconcert?参考答案：Sheplayedapiececalled'Spring'attheconcert.解析：题干要求判断她在音乐会演奏了什么。根据文章"performedintheschoolconcert"（在学校音乐会表演）和"playedapiececalled'Spring'"（演奏了名为《春天》的曲子），答案为上述描述。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thepassagesays,'Thepassagesays,'Thepassagesays,'Thepassagesays,'TheweatherinParisisusuallymild.Itdoesnotgettoohotortoocold.Peoplewearlightclothesinspringandautumn.Thecityhasmanybeautifulparks.'WhatistheweatherlikeinParis?参考答案：TheweatherinParisismild.Itdoesnotgettoohotortoocold.解析：题干要求描述巴黎的天气。根据文章"mild"（温和的）和"doesnotgettoohotortoocold"（不热不冷），答案为上述描述。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Theboylovestocook.Hemadepizzaforhisfamilylastnight.Heusedcheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.Hisfamilyenjoyeditverymuch.Theyateittogetherathome."Whatingredientsdidheuseforthepizza?参考答案：Heusedcheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms.解析：题干要求列举男孩做披萨的食材。根据文章"usedcheese,tomatoes,andmushrooms"（使用了奶酪、番茄和蘑菇），答案为上述三点。【标准答案及解析】