2026年江苏省部编版高中英语必修第三册阅读理解专项训练

2026年江苏省部编版高中英语必修第三册阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorprimarilyarguesthatsocialmediaplatformshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichsentencefromthetextbestsupportsthisclaim?A."Manyteenagersfeelisolatedandanxiouswhentheycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia."B."Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstoexpresstheircreativityandconnectwithpeers."C."Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosleepdeprivationanddecreasedacademicperformance."D."Teenagerswhousesocialmediamoderatelytendtohavebettersocialskillsthanthosewhoavoiditentirely."解析：选项B直接体现了社交媒体的积极影响（激发创造力、促进社交），与题干中“正面和负面影响”的论点一致。选项A和C仅强调负面影响，选项D过于绝对化，原文未明确对比“避免使用”的情况。正确答案需全面反映文章平衡的观点。2.In"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"theauthormentionsthatdeforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Whichgraphintheappendixwouldmosteffectivelyillustratethisrelationship?A.AbarchartshowingthecorrelationbetweendeforestationratesandCO₂levels.B.Apiechartcomparingthepercentageofcarbonabsorbedbyforestsvs.oceans.C.AlinegraphdepictingthetrendofCO₂emissionsoverthepast50years.D.Ascatterplotoftemperaturechangesinurbanvs.ruralareas.解析：题干要求展示“森林砍伐→碳吸收能力下降→CO₂增加”的因果关系，需用能体现变量间变化的图表。选项A的柱状图能直观对比砍伐率与CO₂浓度的关联，符合要求。选项B侧重静态比例，选项C未涉及森林因素，选项D对比地域差异，均无法直接反映题干逻辑。3.In"TheRoleofArtinSociety,"theauthordiscusseshowmodernartistsoftenuseabstractformstoconveyemotionsbeyondliteraldescriptions.Whichexamplewouldbestsupportthispoint?A.Arealisticpaintingofalandscape.B.Asculptureofahumanfigurewithdistortedproportions.C.Aphotographofacityskylineatsunset.D.Adiagramshowingthestagesofartisticdevelopment.解析：题干强调“抽象形式→超越字面表达情感”，需选非具象化作品。选项B的扭曲人体雕塑通过变形传递心理张力，典型体现抽象艺术特征。选项A和C是具象作品，选项D是理论性内容，均不满足条件。4.In"TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames,"theauthornotesthattheancientOlympicswereheldtohonorZeus,thekingofgodsinGreekmythology.Whichsentencefromthetextwouldmostlikelyfollowthisstatement?A."ModernathletesstillcompeteintheOlympicstowinfameandfortune."B."TheancientGamesincludedeventslikechariotracingandjavelinthrowing."C."TheRomanEmpirelaterabolishedtheOlympicsduetopoliticalconflicts."D."ManyOlympicsymbols,suchasthefiverings,havebeenretainedtothisday."解析：题干描述古希腊奥运起源（宗教背景），后续内容应延续历史叙述。选项B具体列举古代赛事项目，符合逻辑衔接。选项A涉及现代动机，选项C是罗马历史，选项D讨论现代符号，均与上下文主题不符。5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"theauthorcitesastudyshowingthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Whichquestionwouldaskepticalreadermostlikelyaskaboutthisclaim?A."Howmanyparticipantswereincludedinthestudy?"B."Whattypeofexercisewasmosteffective?"C."Didtheresearchershaveanyfinancialtiestofitnesscompanies?"D."Canexercisealsoimprovementalhealth?"解析：题干强调“运动→降低慢性病风险”的因果关系，质疑者会关注研究可靠性。选项C涉及研究伦理问题（利益冲突），是科学论证中的关键考量点。选项A和B是常规研究细节，选项D偏离健康风险主题。6.In"TheEvolutionofLanguage,"theauthorexplainsthatpidginlanguagesdevelopasasimplifiedmeansofcommunicationbetweengroupswithdifferentnativelanguages.Whichexamplewouldbestillustratethisconcept?A.TheformalgrammarrulesofFrench.B.Theuseofemojisintexting.C.ThecreolelanguagespokeninHawaii.D.ThevocabularyofShakespeareanEnglish.解析：题干定义“洋泾浜语→简化沟通工具”，需选非规范语言。选项C的夏威夷克里奥尔语是英语与原住民语言混合形成的简化语言，符合定义。选项A和D是规范语言，选项B的emoji是符号而非语言系统。7.In"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence,"theauthordiscusseshowAIcanautomatetasksbutmayalsoleadtojobdisplacement.Whichstatementbestreflectsabalancedperspectiveonthisissue?A."AIwillreplaceallhumanjobsinthefuture."B."AItechnologyhasnonegativeconsequencesforemployment."C."WhileAImayeliminatesomejobs,itwillalsocreatenewopportunities."D."AIisonlyusefulforwealthycorporations,notsmallbusinesses."解析：题干要求“自动化→失业风险”的辩证观点。选项C既承认负面影响（部分岗位消失），又指出正面效应（新岗位产生），最符合平衡论调。选项A和D过于极端，选项B完全否定负面影响，均不客观。8.In"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation,"theauthorhighlightstheneedtoprotectendangeredspecies.Whichrhetoricaldeviceismostevidentinthefollowingsentence?"Imagineaworldwithoutbees—fruitswouldrot,flowerswouldwither,andecosystemswouldcollapse."A.HyperboleB.AlliterationC.MetaphorD.Anecdote解析：句子通过夸张手法（“没有蜜蜂→世界崩塌”）强调保护生物的重要性，属于夸张（Hyperbole）。选项B的重复音（如"fruitswouldrot"）是头韵，选项C的比喻未直接出现，选项D的轶事缺失。9.In"TheRoleofLiteratureinEducation,"theauthorarguesthatreadingclassicnovelshelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Whichevidencewouldmosteffectivelysupportthisclaim?A.Asurveyshowingstudents'favoritebooks.B.Acomparisonoftestscoresbetweenreadersandnon-readers.C.Aliteraryanalysisof"ToKillaMockingbird."D.Atimelineofmajorliterarymovements.解析：题干要求“文学→批判性思维”的实证支持，需选量化或对比性证据。选项B的分数对比直接关联能力提升，最符合要求。选项A是主观偏好，选项C是文本分析，选项D是历史梳理，均不直接证明能力发展。10.In"TheFutureofSpaceExploration,"theauthormentionsthatMarsisapotentialcandidateforhumancolonization.Whichscientificchallengewouldmakethisgoalmostdifficult?A.ThedistancebetweenEarthandMars.B.ThelackofbreathableaironMars.C.ThepresenceofwateronMars.D.ThegravityofMarsbeingslightlystrongerthanEarth's.解析：题干涉及“火星殖民→技术难题”，需选最核心的挑战。选项B的“无大气层”导致生命支持系统需求极高，是关键障碍。选项A的距离问题可通过技术解决，选项C的水资源是优势，选项D的微弱重力反而不利。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorusesa______tocomparetheemotionaleffectsofsocialmediatoadrugaddiction,emphasizingthedifficultyofdetachment.（空格处填入修辞手法名称）2.Accordingto"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions,"theIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)reportsthattheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyapproximately______degreesCelsiussincethepre-industrialera.（空格处填入具体数字）3.In"TheRoleofArtinSociety,"theartistVanGogh'suseofboldbrushstrokesandvibrantcolorsin"StarryNight"isanexampleof______,whichconveysemotionalintensitythroughvisualabstraction.（空格处填入艺术流派或术语）4."TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames"mentionsthattheancientOlympicswererevivedin1896inAthens,Greece,thankstotheeffortsof______,aFrencheducatorwhopromotedinternationalsportscompetition.（空格处填入人物姓名）5.In"TheBenefitsofExercise,"ameta-analysisof23studiescitedinthetextshowsthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesby______percent.（空格处填入百分比）6."TheEvolutionofLanguage"discusseshowpidginlanguagesoftendevelopin______,wherespeakersofdifferentlanguagesneedtocommunicatebutlackacommontongue.（空格处填入地理或社会场景）7."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence"quotesa2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForumindicatingthatAImayautomateupto______percentofroutinejobsgloballyby2030.（空格处填入百分比）8."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"highlightstheconceptof"______,"whichreferstotheinterconnectednessofalllivingorganismsandtheirenvironment.（空格处填入生态学术语）9."TheRoleofLiteratureinEducation"mentionsthat"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLeewonthePulitzerPrizein______foritspowerfulportrayalofracialinjustice.（空格处填入年份）10."TheFutureofSpaceExploration"discusseshowthe______missionin1971wasthefirsttolandaspacecraftonthesurfaceofMars,providingvaluabledataforfuturecolonizationefforts.（空格处填入航天任务名称）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediaplatformsareinherentlyharmfultoteenagers'mentalhealth,asexcessiveuseleadstodepressionandanxiety.（判断正误）2."GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions"statesthatrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,cancompletelyeliminateCO₂emissionsby2050.（判断正误）3."TheRoleofArtinSociety"claimsthatabstractartisuniversallydislikedbythepublic,asitlacksrecognizableimagery.（判断正误）4."TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames"mentionsthattheancientOlympicsincludedeventslikeboxingandwrestling,butexcludedwomenfromparticipating.（判断正误）5."TheBenefitsofExercise"assertsthatevenlightphysicalactivity,suchaswalkingfor15minutesdaily,hasnohealthbenefits.（判断正误）6."TheEvolutionofLanguage"explainsthatcreolelanguagesarefullydevelopedlanguageswithcomplexgrammaticalstructures,notjustsimplifiedpidgins.（判断正误）7."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence"reportsthatAItechnologyiscurrentlycapableofperformingalltasksthathumanworkerscando,includingcreativejobs.（判断正误）8."TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservation"defines"biodiversity"asthevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesinaspecifichabitat.（判断正误）9."TheRoleofLiteratureinEducation"statesthatreadingfictionimprovesstudents'vocabularymoreeffectivelythanreadingnon-fiction.（判断正误）10."TheFutureofSpaceExploration"mentionsthattheMarsRover"Curiosity"waslaunchedin2012andhasbeenexploringtheMartiansurfaceforoveradecade.（判断正误）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.In"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers,"theauthordiscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.Providetwoexamplesofeach.2.Explainhow"GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions"usesdatatosupportitsargumentabouttheconsequencesofclimatechange.3."TheRoleofArtinSociety"mentionsthatmodernartistsoftenusesymbolismintheirwork.Giveanexampleofafamousartworkandexplainitssymbolicmeaning.4.DescribethreemajorchangesintheOlympicGamessincetheirrevivalin1896.5.Accordingto"TheBenefitsofExercise,"howdoesphysicalactivityimprovementalhealth?6."TheEvolutionofLanguage"discussestheprocessoflanguageborrowing.ProvideanexampleofawordinEnglishthatoriginatedfromanotherlanguage.7."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence"mentionsethicalconcernsaboutAI.Whataretwokeyethicalissuesdiscussedinthetext?8."TheFutureofSpaceExploration"discussesthechallengesofMarscolonization.Whatarethreemajortechnicalobstacles?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingexcerptfrom"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers":"A2023studybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthat45%ofteenagersfeel'addicted'tosocialmedia,oftencheckingtheirphonesmultipletimesanhour.Thiscompulsivebehaviorhasledtosleepdisturbances,decreasedface-to-faceinteractions,andevenself-esteemissues."Basedonthispassage,explainhowsocialmediaplatformscanbebothbeneficialandharmfultoteenagers.2."GlobalWarming:CausesandSolutions"includesagraphshowingCO₂levelsintheatmosphereoverthepast50years.Thegraphshowsasteadyupwardtrend,withasharpincreaseinthelastdecade.Describehowthisdatasupportstheclaimthathumanactivitiesarecontributingtoglobalwarming.3."TheRoleofArtinSociety"mentionsthatabstractartcanconveyemotionsmorepowerfullythanrealisticart.Provideanexampleofanabstractpaintingandexplainhowitsuseofcolorandformexpressesaspecificemotion.4.Theauthorof"TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames"discussestheancientGreektraditionofawardingolivewreathstowinners.ExplainhowthistraditionreflectstheculturalvaluesofancientGreece.5."TheBenefitsofExercise"citesresearchshowingthatmoderateexercisecanlowerbloodpressure.Describehowthishealthbenefitrelatestothepreventionofcardiovasculardiseases.6."TheEvolutionofLanguage"discusseshowpidginlanguagesdevelopinmulticulturalcommunities.Provideanexampleofapidginlanguageandexplainhowitemergedfromcontactbetweendifferentlanguagegroups.7."TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence"mentionsthatAIcanautomatemanufacturingprocessesbutmayalsoleadtojoblosses.DiscussthepotentialeconomicimpactsofwidespreadAIadoptioninindustries.8."TheFutureofSpaceExploration"discussesthechallengesof