副词用法练习题及答案解析

副词用法练习题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选择题1.Shesings______thanhersister,butshedoesn'tsing______.A.better;wellB.well;betterC.morebeautifully;morebeautifullyD.morebeautifully;beautifully2.______hecomes,______hestudies.A.Theearlier;theharderB.Theearlier;themorehardC.Earlier;harderD.Themoreearly;theharder3.Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very4.______,theymanagedtofinishthetaskontime.A.HardlyhetriedB.HardlytriedheC.HardlydidhetryD.Hardlyhedidtry5.It'sgetting______towalkhomenow.A.darkerB.moredarkC.themostdarkD.muchdarker6.Ihave______visitedtheGreatWall,butIplantogonextyear.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet7.Whata______dayitis!Everythingissellingathalfprice.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.ridiculouslycheap8.Pleasespeak______sothateveryonecanhearyouclearly.A.moreslowlyB.moreloudC.louderD.theloudest9.Heworks______thananyoneelseinthedepartment.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.thehardest10.Thisisthe______newsIhaveeverheardtoday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worsen11.Mybrotheris______ofthetwobrothers,althoughtheylookverysimilar.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanD.astallas12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______toanswerthequestion.A.quietlyB.quietC.quietlyenoughD.soquietly13.Sheis______famoussinger,knownforherpowerfulvoice.A.anextremelyB.averyC.suchaD.soan14.______tiredIam,Iwillfinishthework.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat15.Hearrived______,sohemissedthebeginningofthemeeting.A.latelyB.lateC.laterD.recently第二部分多项选择题16.Choosetheadverbsthatcanmodifyadjectives.A.veryB.tooC.likelyD.extremelyE.almost17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuseadverbsinthecorrectposition?A.Quicklyshefinishedherhomework.B.Thecatsleepsquietlyonthesofa.C.Hedidnotworkhardfortheexam.D.Surprisingly,theywonthegame.E.Thefoodtastesdeliciously.18.Selectthesentenceswherethedegreeadverbsareusedappropriately.A.Iamtootiredtowalkfurther.B.Thisbookismuchmoreinteresting.C.ShespeaksEnglishveryperfect.D.It'stoodangeroustoswimhere.E.Healmostfelloffthechair.19.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththebestadverbialphrases.(1)Theperformancewas______.A.onstageB.beautifullyC.inpublicD.exceptionally(2)Hewaited______forhisfriend.A.patientlyB.atthebusstopC.outsideD.foralongtime(3)Shefinishedtherace______.A.insecondplaceB.surprisinglyfastC.atthefinishlineD.veryfast20.Choosethewordsthatarecommonlyconfusedbuthavedifferentmeaningsandusages.A.high/highlyB.late/lately/recentlyC.bad/badlyD.far/farther/furtherE.good/well第三部分句子改错21.Theteacherspokeveryclearlysoallthestudentscanhearher.22.Herunsmorefasterthanhisbrotherinthe100-meterrace.23.Shedidn'tstudyhardfortheexam,soshefailedbadly.24.Themoviewastoobored,Ifellasleepduringit.25.Itistoodangeroustoswimhere,especiallyinthisweathercondition.试卷答案第一部分选择题1.C解析思路：`sings`是实义动词，修饰动词应使用副词。`morebeautifully`修饰`sings`表示程度更高。`than`后面也需要副词，`beautifully`修饰`sings`。选项A和D中`well`修饰`sings`不符合语境。2.A解析思路：`The+比较级,the+比较级`结构表示“越……越……”。`earlier`(更早)作副词修饰`comes`，`harder`(更努力)作副词修饰`studies`，符合该结构。3.A解析思路：比较级前通常用`more`修饰不可数名词或单数可数名词。`interesting`是形容词，`moreinteresting`作定语修饰`book`(单数)。4.C解析思路：`Hardly...when...`结构中，`Hardly`放在句首，主句使用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。正确形式为`Hardlydidhetry,when...`。选项C符合此规则。5.D解析思路：`It'sgetting+比较级`表示“越来越……”。`darker`是形容词比较级，修饰`towalkhome`这个动作或过程。`much`修饰`darker`。6.B解析思路：`never`表示“从未”，用于否定句或疑问句中，强调从未有过访问经历。`ever`通常用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“曾经”，与`never`意思相反但用法常相对。根据句意“从未”，`never`更合适。7.D解析思路：`ridiculously`是副词，修饰形容词`cheap`，表示“荒谬地便宜”。`ridiculouslycheap`作表语描述`day`。其他选项搭配不当或程度过强。8.C解析思路：`speak`是动词，修饰动词需用副词。`loudly`(大声地)修饰`speak`。`moreslowly`修饰`speak`意思不通。`loud`是形容词。`theloudest`是最高级，不符合句意。9.C解析思路：比较句型中，主句部分需要使用比较级。`works`是实义动词，修饰动词用副词`harder`。`thananyoneelse`是比较对象。10.C解析思路：`Thisisthe+最高级+名词`结构表示“这是……中最……”的肯定句。`news`是不可数名词，其最高级形式为`best`。11.C解析思路：句子中有明确比较对象`thetwobrothers`，应用比较级。`taller`是形容词比较级，修饰`Mybrother`。`thetallest`是最高级，用于单独描述，这里需要比较。12.A解析思路：`quietly`是副词，修饰动词`answer`。`quiet`是形容词，不能直接修饰动词`answer`。`quietlyenough`语义重复。`soquietly`语法错误。13.C解析思路：`such+a/an+形容词+名词`是固定搭配，表示“如此……的一个……”。`famous`是形容词，`singer`是名词单数，且`singer`以元音音素开头，应用`a`。`suchafamoussinger`符合搭配。14.C解析思路：`Nomatterhow/what/when/where...,+主句倒装`结构表示“无论怎样/什么/何时/何地……，主句（助动词/be动词/情态动词提前）”。`Nomatterhow`后面跟形容词`tired`，构成`NomatterhowtiredIam...`，主句`Iwillfinishthework`使用`will`，符合该结构。`However`和`Whatever`后面通常跟名词性成分。15.B解析思路：`lately`和`recently`都表示“最近”，但`lately`通常用于否定句和一般疑问句中。`late`表示“晚”，作表语或状语。根据句意“他来晚了”，`late`最合适。第二部分多项选择题16.A,B,D,E解析思路：`very`,`too`,`extremely`是程度副词，可以修饰形容词（如`veryhappy`,`toodifficult`）或副词（如`extremelyquickly`）。`almost`是频度副词，虽然常用于否定句，但也可以用于句首或句中强调否定，如`Almosteveryonecame`。`likely`主要作形容词或动词，作副词时表示“可能地”，但不如前四个常见且典型。17.B,C,D解析思路：`Thecatsleepsquietlyonthesofa.`中`quietly`作状语修饰动词`sleeps`，位置正确。`Hedidnotworkhardfortheexam.`中`hard`作状语修饰动词`worked`，位置正确。`Surprisingly,theywonthegame.`中`Surprisingly`作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首，位置正确。`Quicklyshefinishedherhomework.`中`quickly`作状语修饰`finished`，但放在句首不如放在句末自然。`Thefoodtastesdeliciously.`中`deliciously`是副词，但`taste`通常不直接接副词作宾语补足语，常用`tastegood/well`。18.A,B,D解析思路：`Iamtootiredtowalkfurther.``too...to...`结构正确。`Thisbookismuchmoreinteresting.``muchmore`修饰形容词比较级`interesting`正确。`ShespeaksEnglishveryperfect.``very`应修饰形容词`perfect`，但`perfect`是形容词，错误。`It'stoodangeroustoswimhere.``too...to...`结构正确。`Healmostfelloffthechair.``almost`用于否定句`Hedidnotfalloffthechair`中，但句子本身是肯定形式，用`hardly`或`scarcely`更准确，但作为副词使用本身没有绝对错误，表示“几乎没”。19.(1)D;(2)B;(3)B解析思路：(1)`Theperformancewas______.`需要一个副词作表语。`exceptionally`(卓越地)修饰`beautifully`或其他形容词/副词，这里直接作副语表示程度，符合句意“表演非常出色”。(2)`Hewaited______forhisfriend.`需要一个副词作状语修饰`waited`。`patiently`(耐心地)作状语符合句意。(3)`Shefinishedtherace______.`需要一个副词作状语修饰`finished`。`surprisinglyfast`(惊人地快)作状语符合句意“她惊人地快地完成了赛跑”。20.A,B,C,D解析思路：`high`(高的)/`highly`(高地/高度地)；`late`(晚的)/`lately`(最近)/`recently`(最近)；`bad`(坏的)/`badly`(坏地)；`far`(远地)/`farther`(更远地，主要用于距离)/`further`(更远地，可用于距离或抽象意义)；`good`(好的)/`well`(好地)是常见的易混淆词对。第三部分句子改错21.canhear->hear解析思路：`so+adj/adv`可