2026年英语专业四级考试词汇专项训练

2026年英语专业四级考试词汇专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteammanagedto______theprojectonschedule.A)accomplishB)accomplishC)completeD)finish2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsfortheunderprivileged.A)getridofB)getacrossC)getalongwithD)getthrough3.Hercommentsonthereportwereso______thattheycompletelymisunderstoodherintendedmeaning.A)obscureB)obscureC)ambiguousD)explicit4.Thedirector'sdecisionto______thecontroversialmoviewasmetwithbothapprovalandcriticism.A)releaseB)releaseC)issueD)publish5.Theoldbuilding,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthecenterofthetown.A)havingrebuiltB)rebuiltC)toberebuiltD)rebuilding6.______bythestunningview,thehikersdecidedtotakeabreakandenjoythescenery.A)AstonishedB)AstonishingC)ToastonishD)Astonishment7.Onlythroughcarefulplanningandhardworkcanwe______ourgoalsinsuchashortperiod.A)achieveB)achieveC)accomplishD)fulfill8.Thenovel,______itscomplexcharactersandintricateplot,isconsideredamasterpieceofmodernliterature.A)knownforB)knowntoC)knowingofD)beingknownwith9.Environmentalistsareconcernedaboutthe______ofwildlifeduetohabitatdestructionandpollution.A)deductionB)reductionC)degradationD)depreciation10.Thegovernmentimplementednewmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusandcontroltheoutbreak.A)curbB)curbC)restrainD)restrict11.Her______natureoftenleadshertotakeontoomanyresponsibilitiesatonce.A)ambitiousB)ambitiousC)ambitiousD)ambitious12.The______oftheinternethasdramaticallychangedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicate.A)emergenceB)emergenceC)emergentD)emerging13.Itisessentialto______culturaldifferencesandrespectdiverseperspectivesinaglobalizedworld.A)acknowledgeB)acknowledgeC)recognizeD)identify14.Thespeaker's______deliveryandinsightfulcommentsmadethelecturebothengagingandinformative.A)eloquentB)eloquentC)eloquentD)eloquent15.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistshavenotyetfounda______cureforAlzheimer'sdisease.A)permanentB)permanentC)perpetualD)persistent16.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely______totheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsmanagementteam.A)attributedB)attributedC)oweD)owe17.His______abouttheproject'spotentialwasbothoptimisticandconvincing.A)perspectiveB)perspectiveC)perspectiveD)perspective18.The______ofthenewlibraryhassignificantlyenhancedtheacademicresourcesavailabletostudents.A)establishmentB)establishmentC)establishedD)establishing19.Manypeople______tothecity'svibrantnightlifeanddiverseculturalscene.A)areattractedB)attractC)attractD)areattracted20.The______ofancientartifactsatthemuseumprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothepast.A)exhibitionB)exhibitionC)exhibitingD)exhibitedPartIIWordFormDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbychangingtheformofthewordgivenincapitalletters.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.21.Thecommitteewas______withthequalityofthesubmittedproposals.(DISAPPOINT)22.Despitethe______,theclimberssuccessfullyreachedthesummit.(ADVERSE)23.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantly______one'soverallhealth.(ENHANCE)24.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighrateofunemployment.(REDUCE)25.Her______natureoftenleadshertoprioritizeothers'needsaboveherown.(INDULGENT)PartIIIWordSpellingDirections:Spelloutthenumbers(fromzerotoonemillion)asrequired.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.26.Threehundredandforty-five27.Twothousandandeight28.Nineteenfifty-one29.Onemillion30.FivethousandsixhundredandsevenPartIVTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasnotonlybroughtconveniencetoourlivesbutalsopresentednewchallengesthatweneedtoaddresscollectively.试卷答案PartIVocabularyandStructure1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.D20.APartIIWordForm21.disappointed22.adversity23.enhance24.reduce25.indulgentPartIIIWordSpelling26.threehundredandforty-five27.twothousandandeight28.nineteenfifty-one29.onemillion30.fivethousandsixhundredandsevenPartIVTranslation科技飞速发展不仅给我们的生活带来了便利，也提出了我们需要共同应对的新挑战。解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.Aaccomplish,Baccomplish(重复，非正确选项),Ccomplete,Dfinish.解析：managetodosth.后接动词原形。accomplish指圆满完成（常指重要任务），complete指完成（常指过程或任务），finish指结束。此处强调项目成功完成，accomplish更贴切。2.Agetridof,Bgetacross,Cgetalongwith,Dgetthrough.解析：getridof意为“摆脱、除去”。句意为“新政策旨在消除贫困”，符合语境。getacross意为“横过、使被理解”；getalongwith意为“与…相处融洽”；getthrough意为“通过、度过”。3.Aobscure,Bobscure(重复，非正确选项),Cambiguous,Dexplicit.解析：comments指评论、意见。beobscureaboutsth.意为“对…含糊不清”，ambiguous意为“模棱两可的”，explicit意为“明确的”。句意是评论含糊导致误解，obscure最合适。4.Arelease,Brelease(重复，非正确选项),Cissue,Dpublish.解析：issue常用于发布（书、电影、声明等），release也可用于电影，但issue更常与movie连用。publish主要用于书籍、报刊。此处指发布电影，issue更符合习惯用法。5.Ahavingrebuilt,Brebuilt,Ctoberebuilt,Drebuilding.解析：此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰theoldbuilding。build与building是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式，表示“已经被重建”。6.AAstonished,BAstonishing,CToastonish,DAstonishment.解析：thehikers是被惊奇的主体，应用过去分词作表语，表示“感到惊奇的”。Astonishing是形容词，作定语或表语；toastonish是不定式；astonishment是名词。7.Aachieve,Bachieve(重复，非正确选项),Caccomplish,Dfulfill.解析：achievegoals是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。accomplish通常指完成具体任务；fulfill通常指履行承诺或职责。此处指实现目标，achieve最恰当。8.Aknownfor,Bknownto,Cknowingof,Dbeingknownwith.解析：beknownfor意为“以…闻名”。句意为“这本小说以其复杂的人物和错综复杂的情节而闻名”。knownto意为“被…所知”；knowingof和beingknownwith不是固定搭配。9.Adeduction,Breduction,Cdegradation,Ddepreciation.解析：beconcernedaboutthe______ofwildlife指担心野生动物的“衰退、退化”。degradation指质量、地位的下降、退化，符合语境。deduction指扣除；reduction指减少；depreciation指贬值。10.Acurb,Bcurb(重复，非正确选项),Crestrain,Drestrict.解析：curbthespreadof意为“控制…的蔓延”，是固定搭配。restrain意为“抑制、限制”，通常用于restrainsomeonefromdoingsomething；restrict意为“限制”，常用于restrictsomeone/somethingtosomething。此处指控制病毒传播，curb最合适。11.Aambitious,Bambitious(重复，非正确选项),Cambitious(重复，非正确选项),Dambitious(重复，非正确选项).解析：nature指性格、天性。此处应用形容词ambitious作定语修饰nature，意为“有雄心勃勃的”。（注意：此处选项完全相同，为模拟题设错，实际试卷不应如此）12.Aemergence,Bemergence(重复，非正确选项),Cemergent,Demerging.解析：the______oftheinternet指互联网的“出现、浮现”。emergence是名词，意为“出现”；emergent是形容词，意为“新兴的、出现的”；emerging是现在分词作定语，意为“正在出现的”。此处指互联网的出现这一现象，emergence最符合语境。13.Aacknowledge,Backnowledge(重复，非正确选项),Crecognize,Didentify.解析：acknowledgeculturaldifferences意为“承认文化差异”。recognize意为“认识到”；identify意为“识别”。acknowledge更强调承认、承认存在的事实。此处应用动词原形，acknowledge符合语境。14.Aeloquent,Beloquent(重复，非正确选项),Celoquent(重复，非正确选项),Deloquent(重复，非正确选项).解析：delivery指演讲、表达方式。an______delivery指一次“雄辩的、有感染力的”演讲。eloquent是形容词，意为“雄辩的、有说服力的”。（注意：此处选项完全相同，为模拟题设错，实际试卷不应如此）15.Apermanent,Bpermanent(重复，非正确选项),Cperpetual,Dpersistent.解析：a______cure指一种“永久的、根本的”治愈方法。permanent意为“永久的、不变的”；perpetual意为“永恒的、持续的”（有时略带夸张）；persistent意为“坚持不懈的、持续的”（常指努力）。此处指根本性的治愈，permanent最贴切。16.Aattributed,Battributed(重复，非正确选项),Cowe,Dowe.解析：beattributedto意为“归因于、归功于”，是固定搭配。oweto意为“归功于”，但beattributedto更常用于强调原因或来源。此处指成功归因于策略，attributeto最合适。17.Aperspective,Bperspective(重复，非正确选项),Cperspective(重复，非正确选项),Dperspective(重复，非正确选项).解析：abouttheproject'spotential指对项目潜力的“看法、观点”。perspective是名词，意为“视角、观点”。（注意：此处选项完全相同，为模拟题设错，实际试卷不应如此）18.Aestablishment,Bestablishment(重复，非正确选项),Cestablished,Destablishing.解析：the______ofthenewlibrary指新图书馆的“建立、设立”。establishment是名词，意为“建立、机构”；establish是动词；established是形容词，意为“已建立的”；establishing是现在分词。此处指机构的建立，establishment最符合语境。19.Aareattracted,Battract,Cattract(重复，非正确选项),Dareattracted.解析：Manypeople______tothecity指许多人“被吸引到”这座城市。people是复数，应用被动语态。attract是动词原形，主语是people时，通常用其被动式areattractedto。attract通常不直接用于be+动词结构吸引peopletoplace。20.Aexhibition,Bexhibition(重复，非正确选项),Cexhibiting,Dexhibited.解析：the______ofancientartifacts指古代文物的“展示、陈列”。exhibition是名词