甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2026‑2027学年嘉峪关市酒钢三中高一入学素养能力测试（完成时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhendidPetersetanewworldrecord?A.In1980.B.In1982.C.In1997.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Playbasketball.C.Playtabletennis.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Toosimple.B.Quitedifficult.C.Veryinteresting.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lendherhisnotes.B.Attendherlecture.C.Callhisroommate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidMaryfeelwhensheheardthenews?A.Pleased.B.Nervous.C.Confident.7.WhatwillMarydofirst?A.Haveameal.B.Callhermother.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Readinginthelibrary.B.Goingtoashow.C.Buyingsomepaintings.9.WhattimedothespeakersdecidetomeetonSaturday?A.At10:00am.B.At12:00pm.C.At2:00pm.10.Wherewillthewomanwaitfortheman?A.Atherhouse.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthecompany.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanypiecesofbreaddothespeakersbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveforbreakfasttomorrow?A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.C.Friedeggs.13.Whatwillthecoupledoafterfinishingtheirshopping?A.Goouttoeat.B.Walkinapark.C.Gohomeandcook.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ahobby.B.Aplan.C.Ajob.15.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutwatchingothers’videos?A.Thetechnicalskillsinvideomaking.B.Thecreativeideasofhisrolemodels.C.Thefunnymessagesfromotherviewers.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?A.Enterthemusicindustry.B.Learncomputerscience.C.Stopmakingvideos.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Avideo‑maker.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’swife’snationality?A.Swiss.B.Chinese.C.English.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthiswatch?A.ItwasboughtinChina.B.Itwasleftbehindinthehotel.C.Itcankeepwaterout.20.Whofoundthespeaker’swatch?A.Atourist.B.Ateacher.C.Thehotelmanager.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineCoursesFrontierPhysicsFurtheryourunderstandingofmodernphysicsanddiscoverhowwecansolvesocialproblemsbydevelopingfuturetechnologies.OnthiscoursefromtheUniversityofWashington,you’llexploreareasofthelatestphysicsresearch.You’llalsolookatsomereal‑worldphysicsapplications(应用)tobuildyourskills.Period:threeweeksWeeklystudy:fourhoursSuccessfulCommunicationBuildpracticalcommunicationskillsandlearnhowtouseandapplytheseskillstoyourlife.Onthisseven‑weekcoursefromtheUniversityofMichigan,you’lldiscoverandpracticethefourstepstosuccessfulcommunication,andlearnstrategiestodoitbetter.Period:sevenweeksWeeklystudy:twohoursQualityImprovementinHealthcareWhyisqualityimprovementinhealthandsocialcaresystemssodifficult?Whyisitsochallengingtobringinnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservices?Manyreasonshavebeenputforward.ThiscoursefromtheUniversityofChicagoexploresnewandbetterwaysoforganizinghealthandsocialcareservicestoimprovequality.Period:sixweeksWeeklystudy:threehoursHowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCoursesOnthistwo‑weekcoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,you’lllearnhowtouseyourmobilephonetocreateonlinecoursevideos.Period:twoweeksWeeklystudy:twohours21.HowlongdoesFrontierPhysicslast?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Sixweeks. D.Sevenweeks.22.Whichcoursewillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowhowtomakepoliteconversation?A.FrontierPhysics.B.SuccessfulCommunication.C.QualityImprovementinHealthcare.D.HowtoCreateVideosforOnlineCourses.23.WhatwillyoudoonthecoursefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh?A.Takecareofsomepatients.B.Explorethelatestphysicstechnologies.C.Makevideosonyourmobilephone.D.Findsolutionstopoorsocialcareservices.BHelpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingskillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability(能力)tousetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy(读写能力).Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.Hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite:✧havingeverydayconversationswithyourchildren✧tryingtoaskmore“wh‑”questionsinsteadofeasy“yes”or“no”questions✧encouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon’tknow✧readingtoyourchildreneachnight✧listeningtoyourchildrenread✧teachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionaries✧talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings✧practicingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremailsYoucanalsoencourageyourchildrentojointheReadingChallengeClubanddiscussthebookstheyarereadingtogether.Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.Thereareover1,000booksonthelist.Thereadingmustbedoneinoneyear.What’smore,itisawonderfulwaytohelpyourchildrentowrite.Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.Remembertomakepositivecommentsasmuchaspossible.24.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.doctors25.________isNOTmentionedinthe8tipsabove.A.“Listeningtotheradioeveryday”B.“Listeningtoyourchildrenread”C.“Readingtoyourchildreneachnight”D.“Talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings”26.IntheReadingChallengeClub,childrenhavetoread________inoneyear.A.5books B.10books C.15books D.20books27.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto________.A.drawpicturesortakephotos B.listentopopmusicC.writediariesorbookreviews D.playcomputergamesC“Ifyouwanttoseethingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosayit.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsandcoolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtofeelthem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!28.Bytouchingthings________.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemD.youcantellwhatcolorstheyreallyare29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?________A.TouchingbyFeeling. B.ToSeeortoFeel.C.ToSeeBetter—Feel. D.WaysofFeeling.30.Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.Yourfinger. B.Youreyes. C.Yourskin D.Yourback.31.Whatcan’tyourskinfeel?________A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins.DLeavingthechildhoodcomfortsofkindergarten(幼儿园)andmovingonto“realschool”canbe“scary”.So,ontheirfirstdayofschoolwhenenteringthefirstgrade,Germanchildrentraditionallyreceiveacone‑shaped(锥形的)bag.Andthebag,calledtheSchultute,isalwaysfilledwithtreatsandtoystomakestartingschoolmuchsweeter.Intheearly1800sinJena,childrenweretoldtherewasacandytreeintheteacher’syard,andthatwhentheywereoldenoughtoreachit,theycouldstartschool.FromtherethecustomspreadtoBerlin.Backthen,theconewassimplyapaperone—likethosefromcandystores—filledwithsugarytreats.AfterWorldWarI,thecustomspreadsouthandwestinGermany.Thewell‑knownGermanauthorErichKästnerwroteinhis1957book,WhenIWasaYoungMan,“WhenIwasachild,Ireceivedabagfilledwithsweets…”Butupthroughthe1960s,itwasnotacommonpractice.Onethingtonote:theSchultuteisalwaysopenedathome,notatschool.Thispracticewasespeciallymeaningfulduringdifficulttimes,whentheconemightholdsomesimplehandmadegifts.Andathome,withnooneelsewatching,thechildcouldseehowmuchthoughtwentintoeverylittlegift—eachonesaying,“Youmatter”.Today,parentsinGermanystillbuytheSchultuteandfillitwithamixofpracticalschoolsupplies—likepencils,crayons,andnotebooks—alongwithsmalltoysandsweets.Someparentschoosetoaddsurprises,suchascolorfulstickers,funerasers,oraspecialbook,whileothersprefertokeepitsimple.It’suptotheparentstodecidethecontents(内容物).Inmyopinion,theSchultutedoesn’tneedtobeexpensivebutremainsnecessary,asitisalovelytraditionthatcelebratesachildgrowingup.32.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSchultutetradition?A.Toprovideschoolsuppliesforkids.B.Tocelebratetheendofkindergarten.C.Topraisekidsfortheirgoodperformances.D.Tomakekidslessworriedaboutthenewstart.33.WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSchultutetraditioninparagraph2?A.Itsimportantchanges. B.Thewayofcelebratingit.C.Itshistoricaldevelopment. D.Thereasonforitspopularity.34.WhywasitmeaningfultoopentheSchultuteathomeinhardtimes?A.Itcouldsavemoney. B.Itmadekidsfeelvalued.C.Itavoidedshowingoff. D.Itkeptthegiftsasecret.35.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthecontentsoftheSchultute?A.Theyshowkids’preferences.B.Theymeetcertainstandards.C.Theycanbebothusefulandenjoyable.D.Theyareexpectedtobesharedamongkids.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime‑savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___36___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note‑takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___37___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote‑takingisaselectiveprocess.___38___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•___39___Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___40___A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote‑takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle‑agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe___41___secondprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Zhu’slovefor___42___startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.___43___hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten___44___.Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand___45___thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome___46___methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:___47___intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread___48___poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10,000miles.”Zhusaid,“___49___Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew___50___forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive___51___andhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare___52___everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery___53___abouthischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplayed.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring___54___abetterlife,”saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor___55___,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.41.A.invented

B.won

C.created

D.discovered42.A.reading

B.singing

C.drawing

D.running43.A.If

B.In

C.After

D.Unless44.A.museums

B.villages

C.countries

D.cities45.A.putup

B.writedown

C.lookup

D.takeout46.A.useful

B.fair

C.real

D.ancient47.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything48.A.several

B.afew

C.thousandsof

D.acoupleof49.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Until

D.Although50.A.building

B.house

C.school

D.world51.A.politely

B.peacefully

C.heavily

D.safely52.A.books

B.clothes

C.letters

D.pictures53.A.talented

B.strict

C.interested

D.pleased54.A.her

B.him

C.me

D.them55.A.rich

B.poor

C.young

D.kind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’ma…go‑getter!Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingis56________(definite)abigpartofmylife.Itend57________(set)agoalforeverysubjectatthe58________(begin)ofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmytargetistopreparemyselffor59________(I)degreeinbiologyatuniversity.Iamalways60________(attend)inallclassesandthinkactively,so61________IcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterested62________afterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepit63________(update).Meanwhile,I’m64________activememberofmyschool’slong‑distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italways65________(make)meexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.第三节单词拼写（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）66.Ourneighborsarevery________(友好的)toeachother.67.Booksarealways________(充满)withfunandinterestingfacts.68.Jiayuguanr________(接待)alargenumberofinternationalvisitorseveryyear.69.Pleasecheckyourpaper________(仔细地)afterfinishingit.70.Jim’steachers________(鼓励)himtotrynewthings.71.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletit________(占据)upallofyourtime.72.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe________(解决)intheend.73.Peoplebelievethatteawas________(带来，传入)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.74.Neverdoubtyourvalueorthe________(意义)ofhardwork.75.Yourlearningachievements________(取决于)ongoodlearningmethodsandattitudes.76.Thoughheisold,hedoesexerciser________(定期地).77.Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthis________(日程安排).78.Alotofmoneywasspentonthee________(设备)ofthenewhospital.79.Theyhavedecidedto________(组织)anactivityofvoluntarytreeplanting.80.Teachershaveto________(更新)theirknowledgeinordertokeepupwiththetrendofeducation.81.Howthiscouldbedonewasa________(富有挑战性的)questionatthetime.82.Therearetriedandtestedwaysofdealingwithyourfearsinordertobuild________.(自信)83.A________(均衡的)dietandregularexercisesareimportanttoourhealth.84.Itisvery________(方便的)topaybymobilephoneinChinanow.85.Theweekbeforethefinalexamisalwaysthemost________(有压力的)timeforstudents.86.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hewill________(毕业)fromseniorhighschool.87.Ittookhimseveralweeksto________(恢复)fromtheseriousillness.88.Therisingf________(频率)ofsmoggydaysputsmeintodeepworry.89.The________(死亡)oftheoldmanmadethewholevillagesad.90.Thes________