河北省承德市兴隆县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北承德市兴隆县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。DinneronaColdPatio(露台)“Mum,isitspring?”Tomasks.“It’sMarch30th.Buttheweatherdoesn’tfeellikespring.Andthe1isstilllow(低的),”Mumsays.Tomlooksoutofthewindow.Itis2thesedays.Sothereissnowhereandthereintheirnewbackyard.It’sthefirsttimeforTom’sfamily—Mum,Dad,TomandJanetoliveinahousewithabackyard.Tomneverhasa(n)3ofeatingdinneronthepatio.Sohewantstohaveatry.Buttheweatheris4cold.“Ihaveagoodidea,”Mumsays.“Goandcleartheoutdoortableofsnow.”Tom5hiswinterclothesandgoesoutsidetocleanthesnow.Theairiscold,butafterhefinishes,hefeelsniceandwarm.WhileTomclearsthetable,Mumandtheotherfamilymembersstartpreparingfoodindoors.Backinside,“Nowgoandset(摆放)thepatiotable,”Mumsays.TomlooksatMum.It6thatsheisaskinghimtodosomethingimpossible.Butheagreesand7theplatesandforks(盘子和叉子)outside.Hesets

8platesandputseachforktotheleftofeachplate.Thenthepatiodooropens.Jane,MumandDadbringthefood.Tomlaughswhenthefamilysitdownandenjoydinner.“Allthefood9betteroutside,”saysDad.“Eveninthesnow.”“Rainorshine,enjoyingourlifeis10,”Mumsays.1．A．price B．temperature C．change D．spirit2．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy3．A．experience B．area C．hope D．choice4．A．only B．really C．then D．also5．A．putsaway B．putsup C．putson D．putsout6．A．seems B．understands C．looks D．follows7．A．hangs B．carries C．tidies D．leaves8．A．two B．three C．four D．five9．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．grows10．A．lucky B．magical C．important D．high二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。It’sSundaymorning.Oliverdoesn’tgotoschool.He11(have)breakfastnow.Helooksoutsidefromthewindow.Andhebecomes12(happy).Hewants13(play)intheparkafterbreakfast.However,itisraining14(heavy)now.HehastowatchTVorreadbooksinhisroom.It’salways15(bore)forhimtostaywhenitisrainy.Hereallywantstheraintostop.Therainreallystopsin16afternoon.Oliverisveryhappyand17(shout)happily,“Icangooutnow!”Thenhegoestothepark18hisfather.Thecloudgoesaway,19thesunshinesbrightly.Abigrainbow(彩虹)isinthesky.Manypeopleenjoy20(take)photosofit.Some21(teenager)aredrawingtherainbow.Theyallfeel22(luck)toseetherainbow.“How23(do)thebeautifulrainbowcomeout?”Oliveraskshisfather.“Whenthesunshinesontheraindrops(雨滴),therainbowcomesout.Ifthere24(be)norain,wecan’tseearainbow,”Oliver’sfathertellshim.AndOliverlearnssomethingfromhisfather.Whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoy25(they).Andallcanbebettersoon.三、语音题根据音标提示，补全单词中缺失的字母或字母组合。音标单词音标单词/æ/c26t/ɜ:/g27l/i:/28sy/f/29oto/ɔ:/sp30t/θ/31ought/aɪ/r32de/tʃ/ri33/əʊ/sn34/ʃ/35ark四、阅读理解Fromsmallantstobigwhales,nearlyallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbodywiththeheadrestingonitsback.Someseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesoverthesea.Andtheycansleepwhileflying.What’smore,theycanflyformanyhourswithout(不)movingtheirwings(翅膀).Giraffeswinthefirstforsleepingtheleast(最少).Theysleepforabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyusuallystandwhentheysleep.Whatafunwayofsleeping!Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着)tohaveairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.36．Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowaflamingosleeps?A． B． C． D．37．Whydodolphinssleepwithhalfitsheadawake?A．Becausetheyhavealargebody. B．Becausetheyneedtonoticethedanger.C．Becausethishelpsthemtosleepwell. D．Becausethishelpsthemtotakecareoftheirbabies.38．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．Whyanimalssleep B．WhenanimalssleepC．Theimportanceofsleepforanimals D．Thedifferentwaysofanimals’sleepFormostvisitors,Veniceisdifferentfromothercities.Therearealotofartmuseumsandbeautifulbuildings.TheyalsoenjoygoingtorestaurantsandtastingthedeliciousItalianfoodinthecity.ButwhatmakesVeniceareallyspecialplace?Itisthewater!Veniceisacityonthewater.Therearemorethan400bridges(桥梁)init.Canals(运河)runthroughthecitylikestreets,sopeopleusuallytravelarounditbyboateveryday.Formostvisitors,theirtripswillbewonderfulwitharelaxingboattrip.However,Veniceisindangerbecauseofitswater.Theseyears,it’sslowlygoingdownintothewater.Whenhightides(潮汐)come,morewatercomesintothecity.Ithappensmoreoften,soVeniceislower(更低的)thanbefore.Thisisalsodestroying(摧毁)theoldbuildingsinthecity.ButsomescientistsareworkingtosaveVenice.They’reputting87biggates(大门)tostopthewaterfromcomingin.Itneedsalotofmoney.Andtheworkisdifficultbecausetheyareworkingunderthewater.Butifitworks,Venice’sbeautifulbuildingswillbesafe.Andthecitywillstillbethereforpeopletovisitinthefuture.39．WhyisVeniceaspecialplace?A．Becauseitisacityonthewater.B．BecauseitisfamousforItalianfood.C．Becausetheartmuseumstherearebeautiful.D．Becausethebuildingstherehavealonghistory.40．WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WhyisVeniceindanger?B．HowdopeoplesaveVenice?C．WhatistheweatherlikeinVenice?D．WhendidpeoplebuildtheoldbuildingsinVenice?41．WherearethescientistsbuildingthebiggatestostopwaterfromcomingintoVenice?A．Intheartmuseums. B．Underthewater.C．Onthebridges. D．Intherestaurants.Didyoueverhaveaschooltrip?Over2,000studentsandteachersfromtwoschoolsinGuyuan,Ningxiaspentabout16hourshikingtoshowrespectforthemartyrs(烈士).Thegroupleftschoolat4:30a.m.on3Aprilandhiked27kilometres(公里)togettotheRenshanheMartyrCemetery(陵园).“Walkingalongthemountainroadswasdifficultforeveryone.Butnoonestopped.Whenthegirlshaddifficultyclimbingupthemountains,theboyshelped,”saidZhangYuxin,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.WangKaixinwasoneofthestudents.Hewasverytired.Butwhenaparentaskedhimtogetinhiscar,hegavearefusal.“IfeltlikeifIcouldn’twalktotheplacethistime,Imightrunawayfromanydifficultylater,soIhadtokeepgoing,”hesaid.Alongthetrip,thestudentssangredsongs.Atlast,theteamarrivedataround11a.m.Thentheysweptthetombs(扫墓)forthe391martyrsthere.Afterthat,thestudentswalkedbacktoschool.Thehikingwasnotnewforthetwoschools.“Wefirstdidthisin1995andthenwedoiteveryyear,”saidateacherfromNo.2MiddleSchool.“Ihopethestudentscanrememberthemartyrsinthisway.”42．HowdidthesestudentsgototheRenshanheMartyrCemetery?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar. D．Bytaxi.43．Whatdidstudentsdoalongthewaytothecemetery?A．Theyhadabigpicnic. B．Theysangredsongs.C．Theyplayedgames. D．Theyvisitedoldhouses.44．Inwhichsentencecanweputtheunderlinedword“refusal”?A．Cindyhadtoomuchwork.Shegavea________toTom’sbirthdayparty.B．MikesaidnotoJenny’shelpbuthedidn’tgivea________forthat.C．Mumwasbusywithhousework,soIgavehera________.D．Jennyhelpedmeafewtimes.Isaid________toher.45．Whydidthestudentstakethetrip?A．Tohavefunwithclassmates. B．Toexerciseforhealth.C．Torememberthemartyrs. D．TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.DoyouknowanyChineseidioms(成语)andthestoriesbehindthem?Herearesomeofthem.Thefirstidiomcamefromarealstory.KuangHenglikedreadingbooksverymuch.Buthewastoopoortobuyacandleforreadingatnight.Sohemadeasmallhole(洞)inthewall.Andthelightfromhisneighbourcouldgothroughthewall.Hecouldusethelighttoreadbookseverynight.ThesecondoneisBeontheSameBoat.IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStatesofWuandYue(吴越两国)didn’tlikeeachother.Oneday,thepeopleofWuandYuewereonthesameboattogetacrossariver.Suddenly,astrongwindcame,andtheboatcouldn’tmoveforward.Justthen,theyleftallthehatebehindandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywereonefamily.Intheend,theysafelygotacrosstheriver.Booksarecertainlygood.Butdon’tdoanythingaccordingtothebookstotally.BoLeisgoodatidentifying(识别)agoodhorse.Hewrotehisexperienceinhisbook.Itwasfullofhorseswithrichpicturesandwords.Hissonreadthebookandthoughthehadacquiredtheskill.Once,hesawatoad(癞蛤蟆).Itsheadlookedsimilartoagoodhorse’s.Hetoldhisfatherhehadfoundagoodhorse.BoLesaid,laughinghappily,“Thishorsedoeswellinjumping,soit’shardforustorideit.”46．WhatdidKuangHengdotoreadbooksatnight?A．Heworkedhardtomakemoney.B．Hetookhisneighbourashisteacher.C．Hegotlightfromhisneighbour.D．Hebrokethewindowofhisneighbour’s.47．Howdidthepeopleinthesameboatworkouttheirproblem?A．Byleavingtheboat. B．Bylaughingateachother.C．Bybecomingarealfamily. D．Byworkinghardtogether.48．WhatdidBoLeputinhisbookaboutgoodhorses?A．Manystoriesabouttoads. B．Picturesandwordsabouthorses.C．Waystojumplikehorses. D．Howtomakecandlesathome.49．Whatideadoesthethirdstorytellusdirectly?A．Weshouldnotfullyfollowbooks.B．Wemustreadasmanybooksaswecan.C．It’seasytofindgoodhorses.D．Toadscanalsobecomegoodhorses.50．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Famousstorytellers B．ThehistoryofstoriesC．Howtosolveproblems D．InterestingstoriesbehindChineseidioms五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Strengthtraining(力量训练)isakindofexercise.Manypeopledostrengthtraining,butisitsafeandusefulforchildren?Peopleoncethoughtitwasuseless(没用的)andevendangerous.However,astudyshowsthatstrengthtrainingdoesimprovechildren’shealth.Whenchildrendostrengthtraining,theygetstrongerastheirmuscles(肌肉)grow.“Itissogoodfortheirbodies,”saysBeccaRigg.Shetakesherkidstodostrengthtrainingtwotothreetimesaweek.“Ialsolovethemessageteenagersgetwhenexercisinginthisway.Theymayfeelmoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfinishsuchhardandtiringtraining.Theyaregettingstrongerwhilehavingabetterlook,”explainsRigg.Howdokidsgetstarted?Justlikeotheractivities,itisveryimportanttolearntherightwaytodoit.Forstrengthtraining,itisamusttolearnfromanexperiencedcoach(有经验的教练)becausethecoachcanmakesurechildrendomovements(动作)safelyandrightly.Intheearlytime,itisbestforteenstostartwiththeirownbodyweight,suchasdoingpush-ups.So,letourkidspushtheirwaytoastrongerfuture.51．Whatdidpeopleusetothinkofstrengthtrainingforchildren?52．HowoftendoesRiggtakeherkidstodostrengthtraining?53．Whatchangemayhappentoteenagerswhentheydostrengthtraining?（写出文中提到的一条即可）54．Whymustkidslearntodostrengthtrainingfromanexperiencedcoach?55．Willyoudostrengthtraininginyourfreetime?Why?六、补全对话(SusanandAlicemeetduringtheclassbreak.)A:Hey,Alice!B:Hi,Susan!56A:Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ilikereadingfairytales(童话故事).B:57A:IhavereadSleepingBeauty,TheLionKing,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbefore.B:Wow,youreadsomanyofthem!58A:Becausefairytalesareinterestingandmeaningful.Ijustfinishedreadinganotherstory—SnowWhitelastweek.B:Whatisitabout?A:ItisaboutabeautifulgirlcalledSnowWhite.Herstepmother(继母)wantedtokillherbecausethegirlwasverybeautiful.Luckily,sevenlittledwarfssavedher.B:59A:Shemetaprince(王子)andtheylivedahappylifetogetherattheendofthestory.B:60Ialsowanttoreadit!A:Icanlendittoyou.B:Manythanks.七、书面表达61．假如你是李华，上周日你所在的班级开展了一次野餐（picnic）活动，请根据表格提示给你的朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，描述一下这次的野餐活动吧！Theweathersunny,warmHowtogobybikeWhentoarriveat9:00Whattodoenjoyfoodtogethertellstoriesandplaygames…Feeling…注意：（1）邮件须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,LastSunday,myclasshadapicnictogether.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C6．A