辽宁省锦州市实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁锦州市实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解AHOWTOCREATEWATERONTHEMOON?Scientistsfoundalotofhydrogen(氢)inthesoil(土壤)onthemoon.Now,Chinesescientistshavediscoveredawaytocreatewaterfromit.1.Chinesescientistshavediscovered_________now.A．awaytocreatewateronthemoon.B．thehydrogenwillturnintowater.C．alotofhydrogeninthesoilonthemoon.D．thewaterwillcomeoutasvapor.2.Thekeyconditiontoturnhydrogenandmineralsintowateris_________A．heatingthesoil.B．sortingthesoil.C．mixingthesoil.D．freezingthesoil.3.Howmuchwatercanwegetfrom1tonoflunarsoil?A．Agram.B．Over50kilograms.C．51milligrams.D．76milligrams.4.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inastorymagazine.B．Inatraveljournal.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inasportsnewspaper.BTheStraitofHormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)isanarrow(窄的)andimportantseachannel(航道)inWestAsia.ItliesbetweenIran(伊朗)andOman(阿曼).Thenarrowestpartofthestraitisonlyabout33kilometerswide.ItconnectsthePersianGulf(波斯湾)andtheIndianOcean.Thereisnootherdirectsearoadlinkingthesetwowaters,sothisstraitistheonlyoceanwayoutofthePersianGulf.LotsofoilandnaturalgasarestoredundertheseafloorofthePersianGulf.Everyday,thousandsoflargeshipscarrytheseenergysuppliesacrossthestraittodifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Over20percentoftheworld’soilcarriedbyshipsandlotsofnaturalgastravelthroughthiswaterway.MostofthemgotoAsiaandEuropetohelppeople’sdailylifeandfactorywork.Peopleoftencallittheworld’s“energythroat”.Theword“throat”meansanarrowpath(小路)thateverythingmustpassthrough.Alongthetwosidesofthestrait,wecanseerockycoastsandlowmountains.Theseawaterherestayswarmallyearround.Manykindsofseafishliveinthesewaters,andlocalpeoplenearbymakealivingbyfishingandsmallseatrade.Withoutthisstrait,itwouldbehardtosendthegulf’soilandgastootherpartsoftheworld.Itplaysanimportantroleinmovingenergyaroundthewholeworld.5.WhereistheStraitofHormuz?A．BetweenChinaandJapan.B．BetweenIranandOman.C．BetweenIndiaandPakistan.D．BetweenEuropeandAfrica.6.Theword“them”inParagraph2refersto_________.A．largeshipsB．seafishC．differentcountriesD．oilandnaturalgas7.Whatdoes“energythroat”meaninthepassage?A．Aplacethatlookslikeaneck.B．Anarrowpathtopassthrough.C．Aplaceforpeopletotalkaboutenergy.D．Aplacewithlotsofundergroundenergy.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThetradehistoryoftheMiddleEast.B．CountriesaroundthePersianGulf.C．ThevalueoftheStraitofHormuz.D．Waystomakeshipssaferonthesea.CAshopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PetsForSale”.Justasheexpected,aboyappearedatthesign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthedogsfor?”heasked.Theownerreplied,“Anymoneyfrom$30to$50.”Thelittleboytookoutsomemoneyfromhispocket.“Ihave$2.37”,hesaid.“CanIlookatthem?”“Sure,”theownersmiled,takingoutfivelittledogs.Onewasleftbehind.Thelittleboypointedtohimandasked“What’swrongwithhim?”Theownerthenexplainedthatthelittledogwasdisabled.Andhewouldneverbeabletowalkquickly.Thelittleboybecameexcited,“That’sthedogIwanttobuy!”Theownersaid,“No,youdon’tneedtobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helookedintothestoreowner’seyesandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,andIwillpaytherestofthemoneyinamonth.”Theownerwassurprised,“Hecan’trunorjumpandneverplaywithyouliketheotherdogs.”Onhearingthis,thelittleboyrolleduphistrouserlegtoshowhisleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbracket(支架).Helookedupattheshopownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”9.Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenheknewaboutthepriceforthedogs?A．Tobuyallofthem.B．Tofeedallofthem.C．Totakealookatthem.D．Togetoneofthemforfree.10.Whywastheboyinterestedinthedisableddog?A．Becausethedogwassimilartohim.B．Becausethedogwasactiveandranthefastest.C．Becausethedoglookedliketheonehehadbefore.D．Becausethedogwastheonlyonethathecouldafford.11.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyaskedtolookatthedogswithonly$2.37.②Theshopownertookoutfivelittledogsfortheboytosee.③Theboyrolleduphistrouserlegandshowedhisdisabledleg.④Theboytoldtheshopownerhewouldpayfullpriceforthedisableddog.A．①②③④B．①③②④C．③①②④D．①②④③12.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Thelittledogwillwalkquicklywiththehelpoftheboy.B．Theshopownergavethedisableddogtotheboyforfree.C．Theboywillgototheshopagaintopaytherestofthemoney.D．Theshopownerwillneverknowwhytheboywantedthatdog.DSomepeoplesayTheClassicofMountainsandSeasisjustabookofmyths(神话).Ittalksaboutstrangecreatures,likeabirdwiththreelegsandahorsewithahumanface.Thesesoundtooodd(古怪的)tobereal,somanythinkthey’remade‑upstoriestoentertainorteachlessons.Butothersbelieveithashistoricalroots.Thebookdescribesmountains,rivers,andtribes(部落)indetail.Someplacesitmentions,liketheYellowRiver,stillexist(存在)today.Thismakespeoplewonderifthewritersrecordedwhattheysaw,eveniftheyexaggerated(夸张)alittle.Interestinglinkstomoderndiscoveriesmaketheargumentpopular.TakeSanxingduiasanexample:abronze(青铜)treewithninebranches(树枝)wasunearthed,whichmatchesatreementionedinClassicofMountainsandSeas.Suchsimilaritiesmakeusquestionifthebookholdsmemoriesoflostprehistoriccultures.It’salsopossiblethattimechangeshowweseeit.Longago,peopleexplainedunknownthingswithstories.Arare(罕见的)animalmightbecomea“monster”(妖怪)intheirwords.Sowhatfeelslikemythnowcouldhavebeentheirwayofwritinghistory.Maybewedon’tneedtochoose.TheClassicofMountainsandSeascouldbeboth:acollectionofancientstoriesthatalsoholdscluestothepast.Itshowshowpeoplethoughtandlived,whichisakindofhistorytoo.Intheend,whethermythorhistory,itmattersbecauseitconnectsustoourroots—especiallyasnewfindslikeSanxingduibuildabridgebetweenitspagesandreality.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A．Itwaswrittenrecently.B．Someplacesinitstillexist.C．Noneofitsstoriesaretrue.D．Allitsstoriesarerealhistory.14.Whichwordshowsthewriter’sattitude(态度)best?A．doubtfulB．objective(客观的)C．boredD．negative15.WhydidancientpeoplewritestoriesaccordingtoPara4?A．Toexplainthingstheydidn’tknow.B．Toshowthelostprehistoriccultures.C．Totalkaboutmountains,rivers,andtribes.D．Torecordfarmingworkandpeople’sthought.16.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellstrangeanimalstoriesinthebook.B．Tosaythebookiscompletelytruehistory.C．Toshowthebookhasbothmythsandhistory.D．TointroducethespecialbronzetreeofSanxingdui.E阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearningsoitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.___17___Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself‑reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.___18___First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself‑reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself‑reflection.___19___Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.___20___It’shelpfultolookforanswersthenexttimewhenyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowtheimportanceofself‑reflection.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself‑reflection,tryitnow.A．Youcanfollowthestepstodoself‑reflection.B．Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.C．Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou’renotsureof.D．Second,talktoyourfriendsoryourfamilythatyoutrustthemost.E．Self‑reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnnwasmyfirstclosefriendafterImovedtoAustralialastyear.Wefirstmetinthesmallparkattheendofourquietstreetwhenwebothtookourpetdogsoutto___21___.Wechattedwarmlyasourdogsranandplayedtogetheronthegreengrass.Wesharedlotsoflittlestorieseverytimewemet,andwesoonbecamereallygood___22___withinjustafewweeks.Oneafternoonwhenwewalkedourdogsasusual,AnnaskedwhetherIhadfreetimethiscomingSaturday.Shewantedtoinvitemetojoinasmalldinner___23___atherhousewithseveralneighbors.IlookedthroughmydailyplanandtoldherIwastotallyavailable.Wecontinuedourwalkandtalkedhappilyaboutthecomingdinner.Rightbeforeweparted,AnntoldmetobringaplatewithmewhenIvisitedherhome.Ifeltquite___24___andwonderedwhysheneededanemptyplate,yetIdidn’t___25___toheraboutmyquestion.OnSaturdaymorning,IpickedanicedecoratedplateandtookittoAnn’shouse.Assoonassheopenedthedoorandsawtheemptyplateinmyhands,shelaughed___26___.Sheinvitedmeinsideandpatientlytoldmethat“bringaplate”isalocalcustomhere.Itactuallymeansbringingsomehomemadefoodto___27___witheveryoneinsteadofjustanemptyplate.Ididn’trealizethiscultural___28___before.LaterI___29___lotsoftastydishesfromotherguestsandhadgreatfun.Thisfunnyexperiencetaughtmeanimportant___30___aboutdifferentculturalcustoms.Iwillkeepthiswarmmemoryinmyheartforever.21.A．jumpB．walkC．sleepD．swim22.A．guestsB．classmatesC．friendsD．relatives23.A．partyB．examC．concertD．competition24.A．familiarB．embarrassedC．excitedD．confused25.A．giveupB．speakupC．fixupD．cleanup26.A．loudlyB．correctlyC．secretlyD．slowly27.A．fightB．argueC．shareD．compare28.A．effectB．differenceC．backgroundD．value29.A．broughtB．returnedC．providedD．tasted30.A．problemB．worthC．lessonD．sign三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Asweallknow,FanZhongyan’sMemorialtoYueyangTowerisoneofthemostfamousancientarticlesinChina.Hisfamoussentence“Bethefirsttoworryaboutthecountry’shardships,thelasttoenjoyitshappiness”___31___(catch)lotsofreaders’heartssincehundredsofyearsago.FanZhongyanlivedahardlifeasakid.Hisfatherdiedyoung,___32___heandhismothersufferedfromhungerandcoldallyearround.Helovedreading___33___(deep),buthisfamilywastoopoortoaffordpens,paperorevenenoughfood.Hetriedhisbesttofinishallhisreadingtasks___34___timebeforethesunwentdown.Whenhegrew___35___(old),hewenttostudyinaquietmountaintemple.Everydayheonlyhadabowlofthinporridge.Aftertheporridgeturnedcold,hedivideditintofourpartsforhisbreakfastandsupper.Readingasmanybooksashecould___36___(make)himgetmuchusefulknowledge.Onecoldwinternight,whileotherkids___37___(sleep)comfortablyinwarmquiltsathome,hekeptcopyingarticlesalonebesidethecoldstonewallinthetemple.Heonlyhadsimplefoodtoeatandoftenreminded___38___(he)nevertogiveupstudyingnomatterhowdifficultlifewas.The___39___(boy)hardexperiencebuilthisstrongwillandnoblemind.Laterhebecame___40___honestandresponsibleofficialwhocaredaboutcommonpeople.Weshouldalwayslearnhisspiritofpersistenceandselflessness.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。InApril2025,HubeiProvincemetstrongwindsandbroughtlotsofproblemstolocalpeople.SpringinHubeiisusuallywarmwithsoftwind,butthistimestrongwindssweptWuhan,Xiangyangandothercities.Thewindspeedreachedovereightykilometresperhour.Beforethewindcame,theweatherwasdryandwarm.Meteorologistssaidcoldairfromthenorthcausedthestrongwind.HubeiisincentralChina.Itismainlymadeupofplainsandmountains.Windblewharderonopenland,whilemountainscouldslowthewinddown.Peopleclosedwindowstightlytostoppossibledamage.Manytreesandadvertisingsignsfelldown.Roadsarecoveredwithbrokenbranches.Besides,alloutdooractivitieswereputoff.Peopleweretoldtostayathome.Tokeepsafe,expertsaskedpeoplenottowalkneartallbuildingsandclosewindowswell.Fewpeoplesawsuchstrongspringwinds,somanyfeltscared.Thoughthewindbroughtmuchtroubletopeople’slife,italsohadgoodsides.Forexample,theyhelpedreduceairpollutionbyblowingawaysmog(雾霾)andmaketheskyclearer.Farmersalsowelcomedthembecausetheynotonlykeptmold(霉菌)awayfromdamagingcropsbutalsobroughtneededrain.41.Howfastdidthestrongwindblow?________________________42.Whydidpeopleshuttheirwindowstightly?________________________43.Listtwobadinfluencesthatthestrongwindsbringtopeople’slife.________________________44.Whatpreparationsshouldwemakeindailylifebeforenaturaldisasterscome?(Morethan30words)________________________五、书面表达45.假定你是李华，外国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假可以怎样过得充实有意义。请你给他回信，结合你以往的亲身经历给出建议：1.读一本好书，并推荐一本书；2.参加一次志愿者活动，分享你曾经做志愿的经历；3.提出希望。要求：1.书信格式完整，行文连贯，要点齐全2.词数80‑100，所给词不计入词数。3.不要出现班级和姓名。DearTom,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtospendameaningfulsummer