山东青岛市市南区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测 九年级英语试题（含答案）

山东青岛市市南区2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量检测九年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,LiuBeiandSunQuanjoinedforcestofight___1___CaoCao.ZhouYu,thecommanderofSunQuan’sarmy,wasjealous(妒忌的)ofZhugeLiang’s___2___.HeaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows___3___10days,orfacepunishment.“Threedaysis___4___,”ZhugeLiangsaidconfidently.HealsoaskedhisfriendLuSu___5___him20boats,eachfilledwithstrawscarecrows.HetoldLuSu___6___totellZhouYuabouthisplan.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,athickfogcoveredtheriver.ZhugeLiangorderedtheboatsforCaoCao’scamp.Thesoldiersontheboatsshoutedandbeatdrumsloudly___7___theywereattacking.CaoCao’ssoldierscould___8___seeclearlyinthefog.Theythoughtitwasarealattackandquickly___9___thousandsofarrowsatthestrawscarecrows.Soon,thescarecrowswere___10___ofarrows.ZhugeLiangthenorderedtheboatstoturnaround.Whenthefoglifted,hissoldiersreturnedtotheircampwithmorethan100,000arrows.ZhouYuwasamazedandhadtoadmitthatZhugeLiangwastrulyagenius.1.A．forB．againstC．toD．by2.A．looksB．heightC．familyD．talent3.A．afterB．beforeC．inD．since4.A．enoughB．longC．shortD．more5.A．tomakeB．tolendC．toinventD．toborrow6.A．don’tB．notC．neverD．no7.A．asifB．sothatC．becauseD．though8.A．easilyB．hardlyC．alwaysD．almost9.A．shotB．pointedC．shoutedD．laughed10.A．filledB．fullC．coveredD．afraid二、阅读理解ALife‑likeRobotsGoonSaleinBeijingLife‑likerobots,includinganAlbertEinsteinrobot,wentonsaleinBeijing,Chinarecently.AnewrobotstorehasopenedinBeijingsellinghumanoid(人形的)robots.Theserobotscanbehomehelpers,cooks,orcopiesoffamousscientists.Accordingtoareport,thestoreoffering100kindsofproductsisthefirstofitskindintheEastAsiancountrytosellhumanoidrobotsforeverydayuse.Thestoreislocatednexttoarobot‑themedrestaurantwherefoodiscookedandservedbyrobots.ThestorebossWangYifansaid,“Ifwewantrobotstogointomanyhomes,justrobotcompaniescan’tdoitalone.”Manyofthecompanieshavenoexperienceinsalesandtherearefewchancestoshowtheirproducts,headded.Thestoreallowsvisitorstotouchandplaywithmanydifferentrobotsfromchessplayerstodogs.Thehumanoidrobotsarepricedbetween2,000yuanandoveramillionyuan.Chinaisoneofthetopcountriesinrobottechnology.Thisyear,thegovernmentplanstogive100billionyuantohelpnewrobotandAIcompaniesgrow.ThestoreopenedduringtheWorldRobotConferenceinBeijinginAugust.Thiseventranforfivedays.Morethan200companiesfromChinaandothercountriesshowed1,500robotproducts.Chinaalsohostedtheworld’sfirstHumanoidRobotGamesinBeijingfromAugust15thtoAugust17th.11.Whatcanthehumanoidrobotsinthestoredo?A．Onlyworkascooksinrestaurants.B．Actashomehelpersorcopiesofscientists.C．Playchesswithprofessionalplayerstowinprizes.D．Sellproductsforrobotcompanies.12.WhydidWangYifanopentherobotstore?A．Tohelprobotcompaniesselltheirproductsandgainsalesexperience.B．Tocookfoodforcustomersintherobot‑themedrestaurant.C．Togive100billionyuantoAIcompanies.D．TohosttheWorldRobotConference.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TointroducethehistoryofrobotdevelopmentinChina.B．TodescribeanewrobotstoreinBeijingandChina’sprogressinrobottechnology.C．ToexplainhowtobuyahumanoidrobotinBeijing.D．TotellreadersabouttheWorldRobotConference.14.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Apersonaldiary.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Astorybook.D．Ahealthnewspaper.BMakeinvisibleinkToday,we’regoingtomakesomethingamazing—invisibleink,feelingjustlikeascenefromanexcitingfilm!Inthisexperiment,you’lllearnhowtowritemessagesanddrawpicturesthatonlyyouknowhowtoreveal(显形).Withjustafewsimplematerials,thisexperimentcreatesaworldofmysteryandexcitementforyou.WhatyouneedfortheexperimentCottonswabsAlampWhitepaperAbowlLemonsAlittlewaterStep-by-stepinstructions★Prepareyourink:Squeeze(挤压)somelemonjuiceintoabowl,andthenaddafewdropsofwatertodilute(稀释)it.

★Writeyourmessage:Dip(蘸)acottonswabintoyourlemonjuicemixture,anduseitasapentowriteamessageorcreateadrawingonthewhitepaper.

★Letitdry:Waitabitforthepapertodry.Thelemonjuicewillbecomeinvisibleasitdries,hidingyourmessagefromyoureyes.

★Revealthesecret:Whenyou’rereadytoshowyourmessage,holdthepaperclosetoalamp.Watchastheheatslowlybringsyourmessagetolight!ThesciencebehindinvisibleinkThesecretbehinditliesinthechemistryoflemonjuice.Inlemonjuice,therearecarbon-basedcompounds(碳基化合物)thatarecolourlessatroomtemperature,keepingyourmessageinvisible.However,whenyouintroduceheatfromalamp,thesecompoundsbreakdownandrelease(释放)carbon.Thecarbonoxidizes(氧化)whenitcomesintocontactwithair.Thisprocessturnsthecarbonbrown,revealingyourmessagetotheworld.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexperiment?A．Tomakeaspecialkindofpaper.B．Towriteandrevealhiddenmessages.C．Tolearnhowtogrowlemons.D．Tounderstandhowlampsproduceheat.16.Howdoyourevealthehiddenmessage?A．ByaddingmorelemonjuiceB．Byputtingthepaperinwater.C．Byheatingthepaperwithalamp.D．Byusingaspecialcamera.17.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheinvisibleinkexperiment________.A．isveryexpensivetodoathomeB．canonlybedoneinasciencelabC．isasafeandeasyactivityformostpeopleD．requiresadvanced(高级的)chemistryknowledgeCAvatar

3isawonderfulscience-fictionmoviethatcombinesamazingvisualsanddeepmessages.SetinthebeautifulworldofPandora,thefilmcontinuesthestoryofJakeSullyandhisfamily.Theyfacenewdangersfromhumaninvaders(入侵者)whowanttotakeoverPandora’svaluableresources.Whatimpressesviewersmostisthemovie’s

stunning

specialeffects.Theforests,oceans,andstrangecreaturesofPandoralooksorealthatyoufeellikeyou’rewalkinginamagicalworld.Theactionscenesareexcitingbutnottooviolent,makingthemoviesuitableforteenagers.Besidestheamazingpictures,themoviealsoexploresmeaningfulthemes.Itteachesustorespectnatureandprotectourhome.Italsoshowstheimportanceoffamilyandcourage—Jakeandhisfamilyfightbravelytodefendtheirlandandlovedones.Avatar

3ismorethanjustanentertainingfilm.Itmakesviewersthinkaboutenvironmentalproblemsintherealworld.Ittellsusthatpeopleshouldgetonwellwithnature.It’sourdutytoplayapartinsavingtheearth.Whetheryouloveadventure,beautifulvisuals,orstorieswithheart,thismoviewon’tdisappointyou.It’safilmthatbothteenagersandadultscanenjoyandlearnfrom.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Boring B．TerribleC．AmazingD．Common19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themovie’sactionscenesaretooviolentforteenagers.B．Themovieonlyfocusesonamazingspecialeffects.C．Jakeandhisfamilyfighttoprotecttheirlandandlovedones.D．Themovieisnotsuitableforadults.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Communicationbetweenchildrenandparentscansometimesbechallenging,especiallyatyourage.Butdon’tworry—you’renotalone.Hereissomeadvice.ListenfirstEffectivecommunicationbeginswithlistening.Listenactively,nodwhenneededandthinkcarefullyaboutwhatothersaresaying—thesesmallchangescouldresultinimprovedcommunicationandreducedargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.Evenifyoudisagree,beingrespectfulmakesiteasierforfamilymemberstopayattentiontoyouaswell.

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ExpressyourselfclearlyShoutingorkeepingsilentwon’thelpyourparentsunderstandyourfeelings.Try“I”statementslike,“Iamstressed…”insteadofplacingblame(责备)onthem.

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Communicatingyourfeelingstoparentsisnotthatdifficult—therightwordsandpatiencecandowonders!Choosetherighttime

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Chooseamorerelaxingtime,suchasafterdinner,sobothofyoucanfeelatease.Sethealthyboundaries(界限)withrespect

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Ifyourparentsarebreakingtherulessuchasnotrespectingyourprivacy,it’sokaytovoiceyourthoughtsinaneffectiveyetgentleway.It’salsoimportanttobepatientwhenyoudiscussyourfeelings.KeeppracticingRebuildingrelationshipswithyourparentsisalong-termjourney.Practicemakesperfect,sodon’tgiveupifthesituationdoesn’timproveimmediately.

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Themoreyoupractice,thecloseryourrelationshipwillbecome.A．Takeadeepbreathandcalmdownbeforeyoustarttalking.B．Avoidstartingdiscussionswhentheyaretiredorbusy.C．Remembernottocutinonothersduringconversations!D．Boundarieshelpcreaterespectfulcommunication.E．Byspeakingupinthismanner,parentswilllistenandrespondbetter.F．Bepatientasimprovementtakestime.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Whenitcomestobeagles(比格犬),somepeoplemightthinkofthemas“littletroublemakers.”“They’reoften___26___(see)astooactiveandnoisy,whichcanbringchaos,suchasbitingshoes,___27___(dig)holesintheyard,orbarkingalot.Butthetruthis,beaglesaresuperfriendlyandsmart.BeagleswereraisedinEnglandmanyyearsago.Peoplewantedasmalldogthatcouldhelpthemhuntanimalslikerabbits.Theirsmallsize,endlessenergy,andagoodsenseofsmell___28___(make)themsuitableforthejob.Beaglesareusefulinmanyjobs,likeatairports,wheretheyhelpfindthings___29___(easy).Theyarepopularasfamilypetsbecausetheyarefun,playful,andgetalongwell___30___kids.Beaglesareverycurious,sotheyliketoexploreeverythingaroundthem.Iftheydon’tgetenoughexerciseorinterestingthingstodo,theymightchewonthingstoletout___31___(they)energy.Sometimestheyevenbarkalot.That’s___32___theyareconsideredastroublemakers.Thisisnotbecausetheyarebadbutbecausetheyneedmoreexerciseandfunactivitiestostayhappyandwell‑behaved.Beaglesaremuch___33___(small)insizethanlargehuntingdogsandareeasiertokeepinapartments.Ifyouwanttohaveabeagleasapet,thesesuggestionswillhelpyou.First,makesureyouhavetimetoplaywiththemandtakethemforwalks.Theyneedlotsofexercisetostayhealthyandhappy.Second,givethemplentyofloveand___34___(关注).Beaglesareverysocialandlovetobewiththeirfamily.Finally,trainthemwithpatienceandkindness.Theyaresmartandwilllearnquickly.Withtherightcare,abeaglecanbe___35___wonderfulfriendandfamilymember.四、任务型阅读AChopsticks:ASymbolofChineseCultureChopsticksareusedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyhaveanancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenusingthemforatleast3,000years.About1,500yearsago,chopstickswerebroughttosomeotherAsiancountries.Earlychopsticksweremainlyusedforcookingandwereabletoreachdeepintoboilingpotsofwateroroil.Later,peopleusedchopsticksastableware.ThishappenedwhenarapidpopulationgrowthacrossChinamadecooksdevelopcost-savinghabits.

They

begancuttingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel.Chopsticksareperfectforholdingthesesmallerpiecesoffood.Whenfoodcouldbeeateninonebite,kniveswerenotneededverymuchanymore.Knivesbecamelesscommon,andchopsticksbecamemorepopular.ThischangewasalsoinfluencedbyConfucius.Hethoughtthathavingknivesonthedinnertablewouldmakepeoplethinkofkillinganimals.Healsobelievedthatthesharppointsofknivesbroughtthoughtsoffightingandwar,whichwouldtakeawaythejoyofeating.Becauseofhisideas,chopstickssoonbecamewidelyusedacrossAsia.Woodandbambooarethemostcommonmaterialsforchopsticks.Workersfirstcutthemintothinstripsofthesamesize,thensandthesurfacetomakeitsmooth.Somechopsticksgetsimplecarvingsoroilcoatingforprotection.Evenmass-producedchopsticksfollowstrictqualityrulestobesafeandsturdyfordailyuse.

Whetherhandmadeormachine-made,eachpairofchopstickscarriesthespecialmeaningoftraditionalculture.

WheneverandwhereverChinesepeopleare,theyfinditdifficulttohaveamealwithoutchopsticks.Inaddition,chopstickscanbepresentedasagiftorfunctionasauniquehandcraftforpeopletoshareandexpresstheirfeelings.Accordingtoasurvey,over1.8billionpeopleusechopsticks.Chopstickcultureisveryimportantallovertheworld.IthasbecomeacommonculturalsymbolofChinesefoodculture.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?___36___37.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语“Whetherhandmadeormachine‑made,eachpairofchopstickscarriesthespecialmeaningoftraditionalculture.”___37___38.根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。(1)______ (2)______ (3)______ (4)______39.Howtomakechopsticks?Putthepicturesinthecorrectorder.1._____2.______3.______BPassage1HeLiyan,15IknowwhatIvaluemost—thetimeIspendwithmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Everyweekend,Igotovisitthem.Grandmaalwaysmakesmyfavoritesweet-potatocakes.Grandpateachesmetowaterthevegetablesinhisgarden.Wesitundertheoldtreeafterdinner,listeningtohimtellstoriesabouthischildhood.Itissorelaxing.NowI’mbusywithGrade9studies,soIcan’tgothereasoften.Butthosehappymomentsarealwaysinmyheart.Theirloveissimplebutwarm.IknowthiskindoftimeissomethingthatIwon’talwayshave.That’swhyIvalueitmorethananythingelse.Passage2HuangAnqi,13Icherishtimeitself.AsamusicstudentIhavetrainingplusschoolwork,soI’velearnttorespecteveryminute.YetIalsotreasurethetimeI“waste”:playingwithmydog,watchingfunnyvideos,travellingwithfriendsandsoon.Those“doingnothing”minutesmakemerelax.I’mgratefulthatIhaveplentyoftimetoworkhard.Beingyoung,IknowthattimeisallIhaveandallIneed.Passage3ZhangHangming,17Icherishmytravelmemoriesmost.Ilovetravelingandtakingpictures,soIrecordallthefunmomentsofmytripswithmycamera.Thisincludesnotonlythegreatscenery,butalsosmallstories-alocal’sfriendlyfaceoraquietstreetinthemorning.Aftereachtrip,Iputtogetheravideoasmytraveljournal.Asastudent,Iamunderalotofpressure.ButeverytimeIwatchmyvideos,theyhelpmerelaxandfillmyheartwithwarmthandjoy.40.IfHeLiyanhadmorefreetime,shewouldprobably________.A．practisemoresportsB．visithergrandparentsmoreoftenC．learntomakecakesD．movetothecountryside41.找同义句“IhavealotoftimetoworkhardandIfeelthankfulforit.”___45___42.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Threestudentssharewhattheycherish___46___.HeLiyanvaluesthetimewithhergrandparents.ThoughbusywithGrade9now,shestillremembersthewarmmomentslikeeatingsweet‑potatocakesandlisteningtohergrandpa’s___47___.HuangAnqirespectseveryminuteforhistrainingandschoolwork,andalsotreasur