山西省永和县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

山西省永和县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解ExplorePeruIfyouwanttotravelinPeru,herearesomeplacesforyou.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.1．WhatcantravelersexperienceintheAmazonRainforestaccordingtothetext?A．Skiingonsnow-cappedmountains B．WatchinguniqueplantsandanimalsC．Visitingancientroyalpalaces D．Enjoyingcoastalbeachactivities2．WhyisCuscoanimportanttravelspotinPeru?A．ItisthelargestcityinPeru B．ItwasoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpireC．Ithastheworld’slongestriver D．Itisfamousformodernskyscrapers3．IfyouwanttogetachancetolearnaboutUrosfamilylife,youcanchoose________.A．AmazonRainforestTour B．MachuPicchuTourC．CuscoTour D．LakeTiticacaTourRichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.4．WhatdoRichardandhisclassmatesusuallydointheschoollibrary?A．Theyonlyreadstorybooks.B．Theyreadbooksandfinishtheirhomework.C．Theyplaysportsandhaveabreak.D．Theydiscusstheirlessonswithteachers.5．WheredosomeofRichard’sfriendssometimeshavelunch?A．IntheschoollibraryB．IntheclassroomC．InthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgateD．Athome6．WhatdoesRichardlikebest?A．MathsandEnglish. B．Englishandgeography.C．Historyandmaths. D．Geographyandhistory.7．WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoatweekends?A．Hestaysathometodohomework.B．Hevisitshisgrandparents.C．Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.D．Hegoesoutwithhisfriends.Recentresearchhasshownremarkableconservation(保护)outcomesfromcommunity-basedmanagement(CBM)intheAmazon.Ratherthanrelyingonlyongovernmentagencies,localpeopletakeresponsibilityforprotectingfisheriesandlakes.Theirworkhasexpandedprotectionfarbeyondthelakes,coveringforestsanduplandareasimportantformanyspecies.InAmazonasalone,about15millionhectaresofforesthavethusbeenprotected.Thecostsarelow,butthebenefitsaregreat:Fishnumbershavegoneupagain,andanimalssuchasgiantotters,manatees,andAmazonriverturtleshavealsoincreased.Theseachievementshighlightthespecialstrengthsoflocalpeople.Permanentlypresentintheselandscapes,theyhavethestrongestinterestandabilitytokeepresourcessafe,becomingthe“unsungheroes”ofconservation.Themodelalsoshowsagoodmixofscientificknowledgeandtraditionalpractice:whileprotectingbiodiversity(生物多样性),italsoincreasesfamilyincomethroughsustainableharvests.However,therearechallenges.Atpresent,allthecostsaredealtwithbythevolunteerwatchgroupsthemselves.Dependingonlyonunpaidworkcannotlastlong.Tosolvethis,systemssuchasPaymentsforEnvironmentalServices(PES)shouldbeusedsothatcommunitiescanbeproperlypaid.Theresearchersurgegreaterrecognitionandfinancialsupportfromgovernmentsandcivilsociety.Supportingcommunity-basedconservationisnotonlyanecologicalnecessitybutalsoamatterofsocialjustice(公平).Byempoweringthosealreadyengagedinfrontlineconservation,societycansafeguardbiodiversity,strengthenlocaleconomies,andensureabetterfutureforthenextgenerations.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutCBMintheAmazonfromparagraph1?A．Itreliescompletelyongovernment.B．Itisledbyinternationalorganizations.C．Itsworkonlyfocusesonlakeprotection.D．Itsnatureprotectionworkisdonebylocalpeople.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Forestprotectionrequireshighcosts.B．Fishnumberskeepfallingwithefforts.C．Localeffortsbringlow-costsuccess.D．Animalsriseasforestskeepdisappearing.10．WhatproblemdoestheCBMmodelface?A．Shortageofbasictraining.B．Dependenceonunpaidwork.C．Lackoflocalinterest.D．Disagreementamongexperts.11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewPathforProtectionB．CommunityLifeinAmazonC．ForestsatSocialRiskD．ChallengesBeyondScienceEveryonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!12Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,inparticularduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.13Inthisway,itwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.14However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.15Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions.16Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A．Beprepared.B．Writeinyourownwords.C．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.E．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G．Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.二、完形填空JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesMountains.Theyreachedthetopsuccessfully,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery17.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon18alone,hewouldprobablygetbacksafely.ButSimondecidedtoriskhislifeandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Asthey19down,theweathergotworse.Thenanothertroubleoccurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother,and20,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas21forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s22waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.23,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadtomakeadecision.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe24intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe25togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometresaway.Simonhadreturnedtothecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe26,buthedidn’twanttoleaveimmediately.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t27it.Joewasthere,afewmetresfromtheirtent,stillalive.17．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal18．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued19．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked20．A．bychoice B．bychance C．bymistake D．byluck21．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible22．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment23．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly24．A．jumped B．fell C．backed D．escaped25．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped26．A．hurt B．dead C．weak D．late27．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool.28(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Ifelt29(confuse)inthefirstweek.Firstly,Ihadtochoosethesuitablecourses30thehelpofmyschooladviser.IamgoodatEnglish,31myadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature.32(two),Ihadtochooseextra-curricular33(activity).I34(fail)tojointheschoolfootballteam,becauseIdidn’tplaywellenough.ThoughIwasunhappy,Iwon’tquit.Recently,I35(make)upmymindtostudyharderandgetusedtobeing36(responsibility)foralotmore.I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesin37future.38．Everyone(impress)byhismovingspeech.

(所给词的适当形式填空)39．Thesummercampwillofferchildrenmorechancestodevelop(confident)andindependence.

(所给词的适当形式填空)40．Playingphonegamesisrelaxing,butasstudentswemustconcentrateourstudies.(用适当的词填空)41．Theyplan(plant)theareawithgrassandtrees.(所给词的适当形式填空)42．Asheisbusy(work),you’dbetterleavehimalone.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．Beingcurioustheworldisthegreatestmotivationforlearning.(用适当的词填空)44．Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressionthestudentsbyherhumoroustalk.(用适当的词填空)45．DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinainothercountries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.(用适当的词填空)46．IprefergoingtothecinemawatchingTV.(用适当的词填空)47．Weallwanttoknowwhat(actual)happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Alexdidn'tread(fluent)tillhewasnearlyseven.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．Herecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．This(obvious)dependsontheweatherinthecomingmonths.(所给词的适当形式填空）51．Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).（所给词的适当形式填空）52．Ithinkallofusshouldmindour(behave)inpublicplaces.（所给词的适当形式填空）53．Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasboth(attract)andpractical.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Thediscussionfocusedthedeathrateintrafficaccidents.(用适当的词填空)55．Childrenallovertheworldareencouraged(learn)foreignlanguagesatschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)56．Itis(recognise)thatheisanexcellentstudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)57．MyfavoriteplaceisKunmingwhichisknowntheSpringCity.(用适当的词填空)四、书信写作58．假定你是李华，你的好友David作为一名交换生去了新的学校，在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.表示慰问；2.具体建议；3.祝福。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达59．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMemorableTripinChiangMaiLastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoChiangMai,Thailand.Thecity’scolorfultemplesandbusynightmarketssurprisedus.Onthethirdday,Iwantedtovisitasmallvillagebymyself.Itookatuk-tuktogetthere,butafterwalkingaroundthericefields,IfoundIwaslost.Thesunwasgoingdown,andIcouldn’tseeanysignsIknew.Ifeltworriedandalittlescared,becauseIdidn’tspeakmuchThai.JustwhenIwasalmostcrying,anoldwomanwithabigsmilecametome.Shehadabasketoffreshmangoes.WecouldonlytalkwithsimpleEnglishwordsandhandmovements,butsheunderstoodmyproblem.Shetookmyhandandledmetohersmallwoodenhousenearby.Herfamilywasnicetome.Theygavemesweetmangostickyriceandcoldcoconutwater.Ilearnedtheygrewfruitsandvegetablesintheirgarden,andtheytoldmestoriesabouttheirdailylife.Timepassedquickly,anditgotdark.Theoldwoman’ssonsaidhecoulddrivemebacktomyhotel.Ontheway,Ilookedatthebrightstarsandthequietcountryside.Ifeltverywarminmyheart.Thisunexpectedthingmademytripmorespecialthananyfamousplaces.Whenwegottothehotel,Itriedtogivethemsomemoneytosaythanks,buttheysaidnopolitely.Theoldwomanpattedmyshoulderandsaid,“Friendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.”Inodded,toomovedtospeak.IhuggedhersoftlyandsaidIwouldvisitthemagainsomeday.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,IwenttothevillagewithaboxofChineseteaasagift.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenitwasgettingdark,Ileftherhomewithgreatsatisfaction.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．B2．B3．D4．B5．C6．B7．D8．D9．C10．B11．A12．C13．B14．F15．G16．E17．A18．D19．C20．C21．D22．B23．A24．B25．A26．B27．B28．Going29．confused30．with31．so