陕西省西安市经开第一中学等校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试题 八年级英语学科（含答案）

陕西西安市经开第一中学等校2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末试题八年级英语学科一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。“Dearpassengers,thetrainhasarrived!”Whenthetrainstopped,IrealizedIcametotheyear2035.___1___,Iheardsomeonecallingme.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobot.Itsaid,“Followme.ThenI___2___youaround!”Lotsofair‑lanes(空中车道)caughtmyeye.Therobotexplained,“Lastyear,somegreat___3___designedthisnewtrafficsystem.Ithelpssolvemanykindsoftrafficproblems.”Ifeltalittlehungry,___4___wewenttoarestaurant.JustwhenIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbegantolookthroughmybody___5___aspecialinstrument.Itmademesoscared.Therobotexplained,“Theinstrumentisabletofindoutwhether(是否)thefoodisgoodforyouornot.___6___westartnow?”Inodded.Attheendofthetrip,wewenttoapark.There,IputonapairofVRglassesandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcouldfeel___7___clotheswetbecauseIwasnervousandsweaty(出汗的).WhenIwastakingthetraintocomebackhome,Iheard___8___familiarvoice.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.“It’stime___9___andgotoschoolnow!”shesaid.___10___amazingdream!1.A．SuddenB．SuddenlyC．TrueD．Truly2.A．amshowingB．showsC．willshowD．showed3.A．engineersB．engineerC．engineer’sD．engineers’4.A．soB．ifC．butD．or5.A．ofB．withC．forD．to6.A．ShallB．Shan’tC．MustD．Mustn’t7.A．IB．myC．sheD．her8.A．/B．anC．aD．the9.A．tocleanupB．cleanupC．togetupD．getup10.A．HowaB．HowanC．WhataD．Whatan二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LisaandShirleyareAmericanexchangestudentsinChina.TheyloveChinese___11___verymuch.Theygofora3‑houreveningfoodtripinXi’an.TheymeettheirguidePeter.He___12___inXi’anandcanspeakEnglishwell.Beforethetrip,heteachesthegirlshowtouseanapp.Itmakespayingforfood___13___forthem.They___14___alongthefoodstreet.Thestreetisfilledwithcolorfullightsandthewonderfulsmellofallkindsoffood.Petertakesthemtosomesmallbut___15___restaurants.First,theytryroujiamo.Theylikeitverymuch.Theyalsotrydumplings,yangroupaomoandsoon.Thegirlsreallyhavefunonthefoodstreet.Duringthetrip,astheywalkfromonerestaurantto___16___,theyalsoseemanyoldbuildings.Petertellstheminterestingstoriesaboutthesebuildings.ThetripisnotonlyaboutfoodbutalsoagreatchancetolearnaboutChinese___17___.Thisamazingfoodtriphasbecomeanunforgettable(难忘的)___18___forthem.Whenthe3‑hourtripcomestoanend,LisaandShirleyfeelalittle___19___.Buttheyknowtheywillalways___20___thiswonderfulfoodtripinXi’an.Theycan’twaittotelltheirfriendsbackinAmericaaboutallthedeliciousfoodthey’vetried.11.A．clothesB．filmsC．foodD．music12.A．growsupB．givesupC．takesoverD．getsover13.A．differentB．easyC．earlyD．slow14.A．lookB．showC．talkD．walk15.A．famousB．expensiveC．oldD．terrible16.A．othersB．theotherC．otherD．another17.A．populationB．cultureC．weatherD．science18.A．goalB．planC．memoryD．hope19.A．happyB．relaxedC．afraidD．sad20.A．rememberB．changeC．keepD．share三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.Itisalsoaneasyhobbybecauseyouonlyneedsimpletools.___21___Youcanstartdrawingrightawaywithyourownpaperandpencils.___22___Thiscanhelpyoulookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.Whenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.Youcoulddrawacutedog.___23___Thingsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Whenyoustartdrawing,thinkofthethingyouwanttodrawwithsimpleshapes(形状).Forexample,manyanimalsaremadeupofalongoval(椭圆形的)body,aroundhead,andthinrectangular(矩形)legs.___24___Afteryoudrawthesimpleshapes,youcancontinuetoaddmoredetailsandthentrytofinishyourwork.___25___Trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.Practicemakesperfect.Youcouldevengiveyourselfsomesmallchallenges.Forexample,youcandrawthesamethingforaweekandseehowmuchyouhaveimproved.A．Drawingtheseshapescanbeeasy.B．Ittakespracticetobereallygoodatdrawing.C．Herearesometipstoimproveyourdrawingskills.D．Youcoulddrawabeautifulsceneinapark.E．Youmightalsoneedanotebookwithspecialdrawingpaper.B26.WhatcanyoudoonNanjingRoad?A．Enjoydeliciousseafood.B．Makesilkforyourfamily.C．Goshoppingforgifts.D．Goboatingonthefamouslake.27.HowmuchshouldMrsLipayifshetakesthe3‑dayHangzhouTourwithhertwodaughters?A．¥1,000.B．¥2,460.C．¥3,000.D．¥8,400.28.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Inasportsmagazine.B．Inafoodrecipe.C．Inastorybook.D．Inatravelguide.CWhenyourparentsarebusyatworkandhavenotimetocook,youcanpickupthephoneandordersomefoodforyourself.Lotsofpeopleordertakeout(外卖食物)thesedays.ButdidpeopleeattakeoutinancientChina?Theanswerisyes!TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Peopleatthattimedidn’thavephones,buttheycouldstillorderfood.EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaroundthecitytobringthefoodback.Commonpeopleatthattimealsolikedtoordertakeout.Restaurantwaitersusuallywalkedaroundthecityorwaitedoutsidetheatres.Peoplepaidforthefoodandthewaiterswouldsendittotheirhomes.Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxforthetakeoutfood.Itwasalongwoodenbox.Ithadmanylayers(层)sopeoplecouldputdifferentkindsoffoodinit.Somerestaurantsusedtwolayersofporcelain(瓷)tomakeaspecialplate.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthetwolayerstokeepthefoodwarm.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),youcanevenseeatakeoutworkeronthewaytosendfood.29.InwhichdynastywastheretakeoutinancientChina?A．theTangDynasty.B．theSongDynasty.C．theMingDynasty.D．theQingDynasty.30.WhichonemightbethemealboxforthetakeoutfoodintheSongDynasty?31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Peoplelikeorderingtakeoutinmoderntimes.B．EmperorXiaozonglovedtoordertakeoutatnightintheSongDynasty.C．Whentakeoutappearedandhowpeopleorderedandsentit.D．PeopleusedspecialwoodenandporcelainboxesfortakeoutintheSongDynasty.32.What’sthestructureofthistext?DHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIengineers?Theyarelikemodern‑daymagicianswhocreatesmartcomputerprograms(程序).Todaytheworldisfilledwithmoderntechnology,andtheirimportanceisgrowingfast.▲First,theywritecode(代码).Codeislikeaspeciallanguage.Itallowshumanstocommunicatewithcomputers.AIengineersusepopularprogramminglanguagessuchasPythonandJavatotellthecomputerwhattodo.Forexample,theycreateprogramstohelpdoctorsfinddiseases(疾病).Theyalsocreatesystemstoallowcarstodriveautonomously,makingtrafficsaferandmorecomfortable.What’smore,AIengineersteachcomputersto“learn”frominformationlikepictures,words,andnumbers,justlikestudentslearnfrombooks.Thislearningabilityhelpscomputersmakepredictionsanddecisions.TobecomeanAIengineer,someskillsandknowledgeareneeded.Youneedtostudymaths,science,andcomputerscience.Also,it’sveryimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.AIengineersusuallyworkingroups,andtheyhavetotelltheirideasclearlytopeoplewhoworkindifferentfields.Youshouldalsohavegoodproblem‑solvingskills.Sometimes,theprogramsdon’tworkwell,andAIengineersneedtofindandsolvetheproblems.ThefutureofAIengineerslooksbright.AsAIhasgreatimportanceinmodernlife,theneedforAIengineersgrows.Theyhelpwithsmarthomesandbusinesses.Ifyouareinterestedincomputersandwanttocreatesomethingnew,becominganAIengineermightbeagreatchoiceforyou.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．AIengineersareimportant.B．AIengineersneedtostudyhard.C．AIengineersneedsomeskills.D．AIengineersusuallydothesejobs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomously”inParagraph2mean?A．Withhuman’shelp.B．Bythemselves.C．Veryslowly.D．Inadangerousway.35.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph3answer?A．WhyareAIprogramsimportant?B．WhatlanguagesdoAIengineersuse?C．HowdoAIengineerssolveproblems?D．WhatskillsdoesanAIengineerneed?四、完成句子36.昨天，我自己根据食谱上的说明做了一个披萨。Yesterday,Imadeapizzabymyself________theinstructionsintherecipe.37.首先，在一个大碗里将面粉、盐和糖混合做成面团。First,I________theflourwithsaltandsugartomakethedoughinabigbowl.38.接下来，我清洗了蔬菜并将其切碎。Next,Iwashedthevegetablesand________.39.然后，我给披萨面团上放了蔬菜，番茄酱以及奶酪。Then,Iputsomevegetables,tomatosauceand________onit.40.最后，把披萨放入烤箱，烤了至少15分钟。Finally,Iputthepizzaintotheovenandbakeditfor________15minutes.41.作为一名初中生，你应该为自己的未来树立一个明确的梦想。Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,youshouldhavea________foryourfuture.42.你需要设定目标，并且尽你最大努力每天都取得一点小进步。Youneedtosetyourgoalsand________tomakesmallprogresseveryday.43.当你感到疲惫或者遇到困难时，你必须坚持你的目标。Whenyoufeeltiredormeetwithdifficulties,youmust________yourgoals.44.无论面对何种挑战，你都要始终保持自信。Nomatterwhatchallengesyouface,youshouldalwaysbe________.45.如果你日复一日地坚持努力，你就会实现自己的心愿。Ifyoukeepworkingharddaybyday,youwill________whatyouwish.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）health,be,good,you,one,teach,do,accept,quiet,peopleInthelastmonthsof2025,aphrase“Loveyou,Laoji,seeyoutomorrow!”ispopularonsocialmediaamongyoungpeople.Itmeanscaringabout___46___insimpleways.Manyyoungpeoplefeelworriedbecauseofheavyworkandstudyindailylife.Theyoftenexpectotherstohelpthem,but“Loveyou,Laoji”tellsadifferentidea:beyourownfriend.Howcanwecareaboutourselves?Infact,self‑caredoesn’tneedtobeexpensive.Thingslikeeating___47___meals,gettingenoughsleepandexercisingveryoftenareeasytodo.What’smore,youcanalsobuyacheapsnackyoulike,takeawalkafterschool,orjustsit___48___torelax.Allthesesmallactshelpyoufeelmuch___49___withoutspendingmuchmoney.Youngpeoplearelearningthattheirownideas___50___moreimportant.Thisphrasealsoshowstheriseofyoung___51___self‑awareness(自我意识).Theydon’tonlywanttobelovedbyothers.Instead,theychoosetotakecareofthemselves___52___.Whenyouarehappyandrelaxed,youcan___53___withproblemsmoreeasilyinlife.However,weshouldnotgotoofar.Trueself‑careisnotbeinglazyorselfish(自私的).It’sabout___54___yourownneedsandtakingresponsibility(责任)forthem.Although“Loveyou,Laoji”maybecomelesspopularoneday,itsspiritwillstay.It___55___ustobekindtoourselvesandfindourpeaceinside.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Haveyoueverdreamedofdoingsomethingthateveryonethoughtwasimpossible?SuBingtian,“Asia’sFlyingMan,”didexactlythat.OnNovember20th,2025,hefinishedhislastraceatthe2025ChinaNationalGames.Afterthat,heretired(退休)fromrunning.Let’slookbackattheexcitingjourneyofthisgreatrunner.SuBingtianwasbornin1989inZhongshan,Guangdong.Hefellinlovewithrunningatayoungage.ManypeoplebelievedthatAsianathletescouldn’twinthe100-meterrace.However,SuBingtiandoesn’tbelieve

this.Hetrainedharderthanalmostanyoneelse.HisgreatestmomentcameattheTokyo2020OlympicGames(heldin2021).Inthemen’s100-metersemifinal(半决赛),hedidsomethingunbelievable.Herantheracein9.83seconds!ThisbroketheAsianrecord.Moreimportantly,hebecamethefirstyellow-skinnedathletetoreachtheOlympic100-meterfinal.Peopleintheworldweresurprised,andChinacelebratedhisgreatsuccess.Hissuccesstellsthatwithenoughhardwork,nothingisimpossible.Suoncesaid,“MygoalistoshowtheworldthatChinesespeed(速度)canmakea*miracle.”Andhetrulydidit.Now,asheretires,heplanstoworkonsportseducationandhelptrainmoreandmoreexcellentChineserunners.SuBingtian’sstoryisnotjustaboutspeed.It’saboutbelief(信念)andkeepingfollowingyourgoals.Hisspiritshowsagreatlessonabout“nevergivingup”and“challengingtheimpossible.”*Theword“miracle”meansaverysurprisingandamazingthing.56.WhendidSuBingtianfinishhislastrace?Hefinishediton________.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?Itreferstotheideathat________.58.HowdidpeopleintheworldfeelwhenSuBingtianbroketheAsianrecord?Theyfelt________.59.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?AboutSuBingtian’s________.60.WhatcanwelearnfromSuBingtian’sexperience?(Usenomorethan10words.)Wecanlearnthatweshould________.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Andy(A)isworkingonaproject(项目)aboutFUTURELIFEIN20YEARS.Heisinterviewing(采访)hisclassmateBob(B)aboutthefuturelife.]A:Hi,Bob!I’mworkingonaschoolprojectaboutfuturelifein20years.___61___?B:Ofcourse.A:___62___?B:Well,lifeinthefuturewillbemorecomfortable.Iguesstransportsystemsmightgetbetter.Maybetherewillbefewertrafficaccidents.A:Thatsoundsreallygood.Doyouthinktheenvironment(环境)willbebetter?B:Ithinkso.Peoplewillplantmoretreesbothinthecityandinthecountryside.A:Willpeoplerelaxmoreinthefuture?B:___63___.Maybetheywillhavemorefreetimeandmorewaystorelax.A:Bytheway,___64___?B:IwanttobeanITengineer.I’dliketocreatetechnologiesthatreallyhelppeople.A:That’scool.Thankyouforyouranswers.B:___65___.八、书面表达66.同学们，寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？本次的写作任务是以“Wintervacation”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求，可以谈谈即将来临的寒假安排及理由，也可以回顾去年寒假是怎么度过的，认真完成写作任务。提示：

·Whatareyourplans?(visitfriendsandrelatives,eatdeliciousfood,exercise,readEnglishstorybooks,takeupahobby,helpwithhousework,…)

·Whyareyougoingtodothat?

要求：

1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息；

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)；

4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)Wintervacationiscoming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.同学们，寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个充实而有意义的假期呢？本次的写作任务是以“Wintervacation”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求，可以谈谈即将来临的寒假安排及理由，也可以回顾去年寒假是怎么度过的，认真完成写作任务。提示：

·Whatdidyoudolastwintervacation?（visitedsomeplacesofinterest,/…）

·Whodidyougowith?/…

·Howwasyourvacation?

要求：

1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥。

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；

4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Wintervacationiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________