2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.2．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．103．Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords. B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D．Theyareallabouttechnology.Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.

Peopleusually“add”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.

FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4．WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A．Knivesandpaper. B．Thewhiteline.C．Thepaintingofbirds. D．Theredpaper.5．Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A．Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil. B．Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C．Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife. D．Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Wanghadn’texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular. B．Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C．Wang’sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong. D．Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7．WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone. B．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.TheAnimal“Workers”Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戏服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal“workers”.Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（猫头鹰）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto“notwork”.8．WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B．Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C．TogiveinformationofCallDucks. D．Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9．Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.10．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.11．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutanimal“workers”?A．Hedoesn’tlikethem. B．Hebelievestheyareuseless.C．Heworriesabouttheirhealth. D．Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom’sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly.Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather’sroomoneevening.“Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI’msick.”Myfatherlaughed,“Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.”Hehandedmeabookandsaid,“Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories.”Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12．Whatwasthewriter’slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A．Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors. B．Helikedreadingverymuch.C．Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday. D．Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Thewritergotwellslowly. B．Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.C．Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim. D．Thewriterdidn’twanttostayinthehospital14．Whydidthewriter’sfathergivehimabook?A．Hisfatherdidn’tlikethebook. B．Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C．Hisfatherdidn’tliketellingstoriesanymore. D．Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowIMetReading B．WhyILoveFootballC．HowTimeFlied D．WhyBooksMatter二、阅读还原7选5Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.16Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.17,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.18Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).19Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.20A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.三、完形填空Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe21.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose22,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand23condition.Everything24whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.25sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself26inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto27.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy28beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith29.WhatIreally30isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested22．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control23．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful24．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed25．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When26．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just27．A．keepcalm B．stayawake C．keepfit D．stayslim28．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．accordingto D．insteadof29．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness30．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate四、语法填空Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s31(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Teahas32historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It33(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence34othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas35(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy36(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin37(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry38canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture39(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and40(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.五、阅读补全句子“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41．Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.42．WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.43．“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.44．Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.45．ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.六、电子邮件46．某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Weareplanningtofoundacampusguidegrouptohelpthemhaveabetterexperienceduringtheirvisit.Writeane-mailtousifyouwanttojoinus!E-mailaddress:Eric123@100.comTheStudentUnion假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。写作提示：1.表明意愿；2.阐述个人优势；3.说明此次接待活动的意义；4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。参考词汇：campusguide(校园向导)写作要求：1.词数90词左右(开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。DearEric,Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________