2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A．Afterall B．Instead C．Therefore D．However2．—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu3．YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A．should B．can C．may D．need4．InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience5．Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent6．InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous7．—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A．eatup B．useup C．throwaway D．giveaway8．—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin9．________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A．WhenIaminhighspiritsB．BecauseIamoutgoingC．WhenIamdownandtiredD．BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult10．—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—________.A．Goodjob B．Noway C．Gotit D．Nevermind二、完形填空阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed11sitinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接触）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe12!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork13.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact14everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis15forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.16,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,17hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere18.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent19medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto20,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.11．A．pleased B．angry C．sad D．sorry12．A．words B．achievement C．suggestions D．promise13．A．gooff B．showup C．payoff D．stayup14．A．took B．meant C．won D．found15．A．goal B．advice C．task D．order16．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Suddenly D．Carefully17．A．so B．while C．or D．but18．A．tears B．dreams C．memories D．sounds19．A．punished B．touched C．reminded D．harmed20．A．forget B．imagine C．notice D．share三、阅读单选6DaysSmallGroupTourofBelijing—Xi’anTourType:SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保证出发）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）:5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals:5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice:$1400perpersonSpecialdeal:10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformanceWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!21．Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A．$2800. B．$2660. C．$2520. D．$1400.22．ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.A．seeingMutianyuGreatWallB．walkingacrossTiananmenSquareC．cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’anD．enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance23．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B．5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C．ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.D．Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.24．Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A．Cheapbuttiring. B．Relaxingandcomfortable.C．Expensivebutexcellent. D．Amazingandworthwhile.25．Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A．Inatravelbook. B．OntheInternet.C．Inapopularmagazine. D．Onanoticeboard.四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream(尖叫)!Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.26Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.27:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(茎)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhouratafrequency(频率)of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet.28,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(气泡)intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional(故意的)oraformofactivecommunication.Thereisnoevidence(证据)thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate.29.Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethesoundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat(小麦)andcorn,andfoundthattheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.30,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(庄稼)by“hearing”howplantsfeel.A．ThreegroupsofplantswerelistenedtoB．Theresearchersdon’tknowhowthesoundsaremadeC．ResearcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthefutureD．Butanimalsandinsectsmaybe“listeningin”tobenefitfromthesoundE．Butanewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物种)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影响).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.31．Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?32．Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?33．Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?34．WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?35．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。animal

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signInChineseculture,therabbitrepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeople36thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.Therabbit37theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe38ofthemoongoddessChang’e.Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagood39.Theybelievedthe40childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.Westernpeople41seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit’sfootcan42goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(奖励)the43backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部落).Rabbitsalsoshowup44otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窝)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife45theyhavelotsofbabies.七、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.46A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!47A:Yes.48Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.49B:Mr.Wang.50Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:Icantagreemore.A．Whatdoyouremember?B．Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C．MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D．Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E．Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.F．IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.G．Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?八、完成句子51．跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！greatfunistodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!52．中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。Chinaabiginthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.53．如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。Ifyoudon’tcatchup,youus.54．但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。However,ifyoudon’ttheseshowstoo,theyarefuntowatch.55．这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。Thespiritoftheseclimbersalwaysusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.九、材料作文56．请以“Putyourselfinothers’shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。要点：1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。要求：1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。3.80词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C