2023年湖南省湘西土家苗族自治州中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省湘西土家苗族自治州中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thisis________book.________bookisLinda’s.A．a;An B．an;The C．a;The2．—Isthegreensweateryours?—Yes,itis.It’s________sweater.A．my B．mine C．hers3．Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．acountry4．There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest5．YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory________Ihaveeverread.A．who B．where C．that6．Weshouldexerciseeveryday.It’sgood________ourhealth.A．at B．for C．with7．—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboy________gamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A．plays B．isplaying C．wasplaying8．—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A．While B．Whattime C．Howoften9．________isnecessarytowearahelmet(头盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A．It B．This C．That10．________swimonyourwayhome.It’sreallydangerous.A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t11．—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you________.It’suptoyou.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t12．There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化节)inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe13．TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(载人飞船)________onMay30thisyear.A．wassent B．send C．sent14．Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A．if B．but C．unless15．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis16atthebeginning.Howcanyou17anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目标).18youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise19justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe20easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor21waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto22exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith23willmakeyou24thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let’sbecomehealthierand25together.16．A．easy B．hard C．fun17．A．start B．finish C．putoff18．A．Although B．Because C．Before19．A．shouldn’t B．should C．can20．A．very B．alittle C．much21．A．simple B．big C．busy22．A．giveout B．giveup C．giveaway23．A．she B．him C．them24．A．toenjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoy25．A．happier B．moreserious C．lazier三、补全对话6选5Sally:Hey,Mike.Sam’sbirthdaypartywillbeheldnextSaturday.Whatshouldweprepare?Mike:Wecanbringsomefruitsandmakefruitsaladtogether.Sally:Soundsgreat!26Mike:Weneedthreebananas.Sally:Whatelse?Mike:Letmethink.Wealsoneedsomewatermelons.Sally:27Mike:Onlyonesmallwatermelon.Howaboutsomehoney?Sally:Goodidea!28Mike:Twospoons.Sally:Areyougoingtobringagift?Mike:29Sally:Whowillyoucomewith?Mike:30Sally:Ifso,you’llhaveagreattime.A．Howmuchhoneydoweneed?B．Howmanywatermelonsdoweneed?C．I’dliketoplaybasketball.D．Howmanybananasdoweneed?E．JeffandBen.F．Yes.Iwillmakeacardforhim.四、阅读单选Name:TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn’trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太阳系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.31．Whenwasthemovieon?A．Jun.20. B．Jan.12. C．Jan.22.32．Whatkindofmovieisit?A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.33．Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A．$570million. B．$4million. C．$566million.34．Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A．GuoFan. B．AndyLau. C．WuJing.35．________whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A．PeopleranawayfromtheearthB．PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC．PeoplefoundanewplanetRecently,thepandaHuahuahassuddenlybecomepopularamongpeople,especiallyonline.VideosandphotosofHuahuacanbeseeneverywhereandmanypeoplecallher“topstar”.Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua,isanearly3-year-oldpandaattheChengduResearchBaseinSichuanProvince.ShewasbornthereonJuly4,2020.Shealsohasanothername,Guolai.Becauseherkeeper,GrandpaTan,alwaysusesSichuandialect(方言)tosay“Huahua,comehere!”whentheyhavemeals.InSichuandialect,“Comehere”soundslike“Guolai”.Huahua’smotherisChenggong.HerfatherisMeilan,apandareturningfromtheUS.Huahuaalsohasatwinbrothernamed“Heye”,wholivestogetherwithher.Huahuahasabighead,ashortneckandsmallears.Herlegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas.Sheisasfatasaroundzongzi.Becausesheislovelyenough,sheisdeeplylovedbyeveryone.ItissaidthatifyouwanttoseeHuahuanow,youneedtowaitforalongtime.ThankstoHuahua,thebusinessofChengduResearchBasehasalsobeenquitehotrecently,andHuahuahasbecomethehotteststarinthebase.36．WhatisHuahua’srealname?A．Meilan. B．Hehua. C．Heye.37．WhatdoesGrandpaTando?A．Ananimaldoctor. B．Atourist. C．Akeeper.38．WherewasHuahuaborn?A．InChengdu. B．IntheUS. C．InChangsha.39．WhatdoesHuahualooklike?A．Shehasalongneck. B．Shehasbigears. C．Herlegsareshort.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutHuahuafromthepassage?A．Sheismorethan3yearsold. B．Sheisquitelovely. C．Shelivesalone.五、阅读填表根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.HanginglanternsThemostcommontype(种类)oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecorating(装饰)streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutsidewindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪兽)“Nian”andbringgoodluck.FlyinglanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.TheyareflownintotheskyalloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.FloatinglanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferentshapesoffloatinglanterns.Themostcommonshapeislikelotus(莲花).Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.41oflanternsInformationHanginglanternsItissaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonster“Nian”and42.43lanternsTheyarebeautifultowatch,butsometimesflyinglanternsaremaybe

44.FloatinglanternsPeoplelightfloatinglanterns45abeautifulviewonthewater.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(实验)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(说谎)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.46．Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?47．Whocreatedrobots?48．Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?49．Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?50．WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Howdoyougettoschool?71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?72.对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.73.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“74.我喜欢和我同学一起玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Heislikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.75.I’msuretheirdreamcancometrue.51．52．53．54．55．八、书信作文56．随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labor），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。SchoolActivityWhenonMay4WheregototheSunshineFarmHowtaketheschoolbusWho45studentsand2teachersWhat(1)foodmuseum:learnmoreaboutrice(2)field:learntoharvest(收割)rice;helptocarryriceFeeling(s)exciting/happy/interesting/fun...DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.Itookpartinanamazingschoolactivity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________