河南省2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

秘密★启用前 试题卷类型：A2026年8月河南省普通高中高二年级开学联考英语本试题卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASydneyOpensEarlyfortheWorldCupandSydneyMarathonTheSocceroos’runmaybeover,buttheFIFAWorldCupisfarfromfinished.WiththeSydneyMarathonfollowinginAugust,businessesacrossthecityhaveplentyofreasonstoopenearly.Council(市议会)declaredboththeFIFAWorldCupandtheSydneyMarathonspecialevents,unlockingextendedtradinghourssoeligible(符合条件的)businessescanopenearly.FIFAWorldCupWithgameskickingoffintheearlyhours,non-licensedbusinessescanopenearlytoservefansoutwatchingthefootball.Extendedtradingappliestoeligiblepremises(营业场所)acrosstheCityofWednesday15July—from4amThursday16July—from4amSunday19July—from6amMonday20July—from4amSydneyMarathonThe2026SydneyMarathonstartsat6:15amonSunday30Augustanddrawsaround50,000runners,alongwithevenmorespectatorsliningthecoursetocheerthemon.EligiblebusinessesinSydney,Pyrmont,Darlinghurst,SurryHillsandPaddington—thesuburbsalongtheroute—canopenfrom4am,soparticipantsandvisitorscangrababiteoracoffeebeforeandduringtherace.It’sachanceforlocalbusinessestomakethemostofthecrowds,welcomevisitorstotheareaandshareintheatmosphereofoneofthecity’sbiggestdaysontherunningcalendar.Who’seligibleapplyautomaticallyandbusinessesalreadypermittedtotradebeyondthesehourscancontinueasusual.“Thetwoeventsbringenormousenergytoourcity,andtheseextendedhoursletbusinessesmeetthatdemand,welcomevisitorsandshareintheexcitement,”LordMayorofSydneysaid.1．Whencannon-licensedbusinessesopenfortheFIFAWorldCup?A．Monday13July—from4am. B．Tuesday21July—from4am.C．Sunday19July—from4am. D．Wednesday15July—from4am.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheSydneyMarathonfromthetext?A．Itstartsat4:00am. B．Itboostslocalbusiness.C．Itdraws50,000spectators. D．Itallowsallshopstoopenearly.3．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Footballfans. B．Marathonrunners.C．Localbusinessowners. D．CityCouncilmembers.Bforcingmetorethinkauthenticity(真实性),risk,andwhatittrulymeanstoexperiencetheworld.Whatstruckmefirstwashishonesty.Heexposedtherestaurantindustry’schaoticweaknesses:theunstableliveschefsled,thebusyeveningrushes,andeventheworsttimestoorderfish.Thisunflinching(不畏缩的)portraitrevealedthatfulfillmentdoesnotalwaysemergeonaclean,comfortablepath.Sometimesitgerminatesinthemostuncomfortableatmospheres,whereresilience(适应能力)isbuiltthroughhardship.Hisanecdotesforcedmetoquestionwhethermyownfulfilledlifedemandsplayingitsafeorembracinggenuinecuriosities,howevermessyanduncertaintheymaybe.Bourdainalsoreframedmyunderstandingoffailure.Hiscareerwasfarfromanimmediatesuccess;itdevelopedthroughmissteps,rejections,andpersonalstruggles.Yethefamouslydeclared,“Bybeingdenied,adooropened.”Forcollegestudentsfacingnovelchallenges,thismindsetiscrucial.Ittransformsfailurefromafinaljudgementintoaninevitable,necessarydrivingforceforgrowth.Rejection,heimplied,isnotadeadendbutaredirecttowardunchartedpossibilities.Anotheraspectthatresonateddeeplywashisapproachtocuriosityandexperience.Bourdainconstantlyembracedtheunfamiliar—whetherfood,culture,orpeople.Heonceadvised,“Beawareofthefactthatyouarethestupidestpersonintheroom.”Farfromdiscouraging,thisremarkliberatesusfromthepressureofhavingalltheanswers.Freedom,hesuggested,liesinacknowledgingourignoranceanddivingheadfirstintotheunknown.Finally,BourdainchangedhowIviewauthenticity.Throughoutthenarrative,hewrotewithanunapologeticallyrawvoice,makingreadersfeellikeconversationpartnersratherthanpassivereceivers.Hetaughtmethatbeingourtrueselvesandtakingupspaceintheworldisnotaluxurybutanecessity.4．Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainhowamemoirreshapedhisviewsonlifeandsuccess.B．TosummarizethecookingtechniquestaughtinKitchenConfidential.C．TochallengeBourdain’sphilosophywithtraditionalsuccessformulas.D．TocriticizeBourdain’spessimisticattitudetowardtherestaurantindustry.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germinates”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Disappears. B．Develops. C．Hides. D．Sticks.6．WhichofthefollowingwouldBourdaindisapproveof?A．Failuredoesn’tmeantheendofgrowth.B．Rejectiondoesn’talwaysclosethedoortosuccess.C．Onecansucceedbyavoidingfailuresandmistakes.D．Collegestudentscanexpecttofindawayoutafterbeingdenied.7．WhydidBourdainadvise“Beawarethatyouarethestupidestpersonintheroom”?A．Todiscouragepeoplefromtryingnewthings.B．Toencouragepeopletostayhumbleandkeeplearning.C．Toacknowledgepeople’signoranceaboutfoodandculture.D．Tomakepeoplefeelanxiousabouttheirlackofknowledge.CIt’sSaturdaynightandyou’vedownloadedanewfooddeliveryapp.You’vescannedthemenus,pickedsomeMexicandishes,placedyourorderandarenowtrackingthedelivery.Butyourfoodnevercomes—andyouneverexpecteditto.Itsoundssillyifyou’venevertriedit,butthisviraltrendismorepopularthanyoumightthink.Justoneappalone,FoodNeverComes,claimsnearly1million“appetitessatisfied”todate.Whywouldpeoplebotherspendingtimeonappsorwebsitesthatarebuilttoneverdeliver?Ultimately,it’sallaboutgettingadopamine(多巴胺)hit.Dopamineplaysseveralimportantroles,includingmotivatingustowardgoalsandhelpingyourbrainlearnwhichactionsleadtobeneficialoutcomes.Withthesenewdopamineplatforms,usersdon’tneedtodemonstratepaymentdetailsbuttheywillexperience:anticipation(“Imightfindsomethinggood”),selection(“Icontrolmychoices”),andafeelingofconfirmation(“Myorderisplaced!”).Theonlyelementoftheprocessmissingisconsumption(“Ireceivedit”).Thesedopamineappsarerelativelynew,sowedon’tyethavespecificresearchonhowmuchtheymightserveas“gatewaybehaviors”.Agatewaybehaviourisaninitialbehaviourthatopensapathwaytowardlaterbehaviorsbecomingmorelikely.However,thisisanareathat’sbeenwellstudiedbeforeinotherareaslikegaming.Andthatpastresearchraisespotentialconcerns—particularlysincethesedopamineappsaredesignedtobegame-like.Remembertheoldsaying,“there’snosuchthingasafreelunch”!Whiletheseappsmightbefunandfree,yourfakechoicescanstillbeincrediblyvaluableformarketers.Freeappsoftenrelyonadvertisingtopayformakingtheircontentfree.AppsorwebsitesthatuseGoogleAdSensetodisplaytheiradsusetinytextfilesstoredonyourbrowsertotrackyouronlinebrowsinghabits.Third-partyadvertisers,includingGoogle,canthenuseyourhistorytoserveyoumoretargetedads.Ifyoudopurchasethatpretendjacket,don’tbesurprisedifyoustartseeingmoreadsfortherealthing.8．WhyistheappFoodNeverComesmentionedinparagraph1?A．Towarnagainstonlineshopping. B．Toshowproblemswithfooddelivery.C．Toleadinapopularphenomenon. D．Toillustratepeople’sdietarypreferences.9．Whatcanpeopleobtainfromdopamineplatforms?A．Realproductsatlowprices. B．Suggestionsforbetterchoices.C．Paymentdetailsforfutureuse. D．Asenseofcontrolandexcitement.10．Whatdoestheauthorworryaboutregardingthesedopamineapps?A．Theyfailtoattractenoughusers. B．Theyleadtootherriskybehaviors.C．Theychargehighfeesforservices. D．Theyprovideinaccurateinformation.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DopamineApps:AHiddenTrap B．FoodNeverComes:APopularAppC．GoogleAdSense:ATrackingTool D．DopamineApps:AnEntertainingGameDInaworldthatvaluesspeed,“SlowReading”isbecomingincreasinglypopular.Equippedwithallkindsofdigitaldevices,mostofusgetusedtoskimmingonlinetexts:wehuntforkeywordsrapidlyyetignorethehiddenmeaningsbehindlines.PsychologistsremindusthatsuchreadinghabitdamagesourAccordingtoDr.Wolf,ourbrainsarenotborntoread.Unlikespeech,readingisaskillthebrainmustlearn.Digitalreadingencouragesa“Fast-shaped”pattern,wherewelookforthemainpointsandskiptherest.Arecentstudycomparedtwogroupsofstudents.Onegroupreadalongstoryonane-reader,whilethesecondgroupreadthesamestoryinaprintedbook.Theresultwastelling:thosewhoreadthephysicalbookhadamuchbetterunderstandingoftheplot’stimelineandemotionaldepth.Itappearsthatthephysicalactofturningpagesservesasasupportforthememory.However,themodernenvironmentisdesignedtodisruptthisfocus.Constantnotifications(通知)andtheeaseofclickinganewlinkpreventthebrainfromenteringastateof“deepreading”.Thispreventsthereaderfrommakingpersonalconnectionswiththetext,leavingthemwithonlyasurface-levelunderstandingoftheinformation.Torediscoverthejoyofreading,expertssuggesta“digitaldiet”.Thisinvolvessettingasidethirtyminutesadaytoreadaphysicalbookwithoutanyelectronicdistractions.Byslowingdown,weallowourbrainstorebuildtheneuralpathwaysnecessaryforcriticalthinkingandempathy.Intheend,readingslowlyisnotaboutwastingtime,butaboutreclaimingourminds.12．Whattroubledoesskimmingonlinecausetoreaders?A．Therelianceondigitaldevices. B．Thedeclineofreadingefficiency.C．Theabsenceofcognitivecapacity. D．Thedecreaseofdeepthinkingability.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Longstoriesareunsuitablefore-readers.B．Digitaldevicescanshowastory’semotions.C．Physicalreadingimprovesmemoryofstories.D．E-bookreadershaveaclearersenseoftimeorder.14．Whatdoexpertssuggesttoimproveourreadingability?A．Scanningpagesformorekeywords. B．Readingone-readersmorefrequently.C．Spendingmoretimeonphysicalreading. D．Settingupmoredigitallinksforinformation.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SlowReading:RegainControlofOurMindsB．Skimming:APopularWayofDigitalReadingC．ScreenReading:BarrierstoDeepComprehensionD．DigitalDiet:AMethodtoRestoreReadingAbility第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Inrecentyears,anewtraveltrend(趋势)hasquietlycomeupamongbusystudentsandyoungprofessionals:micro-travel.16Thistrendreflectsagrowingdesiretobalancemodernlifewithmeaningfulexperiences—allwithoutbreakingthebankorusinguplimitedvacationdays.Severalfactorsdrivethistrend.First,thefast-pacedmodernlifestyleleaveslittletimeforlongtrips.Weekendsbecomepreciouswindowsforrelaxation.Second,micro-traveliswallet-friendly.17Third,environmentalawarenessplaysarole,asshorterdistancesmeanlowercarbonfootprints.Technologyalsopushesthetrend.SocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuarefilledwithmicro-travelguides,showingscenicspotsandculturalactivitiesnearby.18OnehighschoolstudentfromHangzhousharedonline:“Iusedtothinktravelrequiredbigplans,butlastweekend,IvisitedalakesideChineseartshowinmycity.Itfeltlikeamini-vacation!”Whatmakesmicro-travelspecialisitsfocusonculturalexploration.19InJapan,youngcitydwellers(居民)mightvisitruralareastoattendteaceremoniesonSaturdays.InItaly,familiesoftenexplorenearbyvillagesduringharvestfestivalstotastelocaldishesandlearnaboutancientfarming.20Smalltownsandculturalsitesbecomeseenandgaineconomicsupport,whichhelpsprotectheritage.Forexample,thecomebackoftraditionaldyeingworkshopsinGuizhou,China,owesmuchtoweekendvisitorsinterestedinhands-onexperiences.Meanwhile,travelersreturnhomewithfreshthoughtsandinspiration.A．Manytravelersuseweekendstoexperiencelocaltraditions.B．Theriseofmicro-travelbenefitsbothtravelersandcommunities.C．Mostimportantly,micro-traveloffersauniquewaytorelaxmentally.D．AppslikeTripAdvisororlocaltourismwebsitesmakeiteasytoplana48-houradventure.E．Theseexperiencescreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenunderstandingofdifferentcultures.F．Withrisingtravelcosts,shorttripscutdownexpensesontransportationandaccommodation.G．Unliketraditionalvacations,micro-travelfocusesonshort,immersive(沉浸式)weekendtripstonearbyculturaldestinations.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ispentovertwodecadesintheteachingprofession.ThenIhadto21whenmymother-in-lawwasdiagnosedwithdementia(痴呆)andneededconstantcare.Butthe22toteachandlearnalwaysremainedwithme.So,whenanorphanage(孤儿院)inBangalorerequestedvolunteerteacherstosupporttheirstudentsonline,Iquickly23myself,whichhelpedsatisfymypassiontoanextent.Butthedesiretolearnmorethingsinlifekeptmecontinuouslyonthelookoutfortheright24.Foralongtime,Ihadwantedto25Sanskrit,themotherofIndianlanguages.Thepassionwas26furtherafterIlearnedthattherewasavillagecalled“Mattur”wheretheentirevillagespeaksSanskrit.27,Ilaterhadtheopportunitytovisitthisvillage.ThereIexperiencedthe28ofwatchingandlisteningtothepeoplecommunicatinginSanskrit.WhenIreturnedhome,Iimmediately29anintroductorySanskritcourseandstartedpreparingformyfirstmajorexamover42yearsago.Initially,itwasa(n)30formetorememberthewordsandsentencesduetomyage,butIovercameitwithmy31.Eventually,withdueplanningand32,Iwrotetheexamwell.Afterthat,Icompletedallfourexams—Pravesha,Parichaya,Shiksha,andKovida—inasingleattempt,33excellenceinallfourexams.Aftermorethanfourdecadesawayfromexams,Irealizedsomething34.Ifyouhaveastrong35andburningpassion,ageisjustanumber.21．A．retire B．resign C．continue D．concentrate22．A．plan B．duty C．passion D．target23．A．volunteered B．promoted C．doubted D．withdrew24．A．deadlines B．opportunities C．privileges D．paths25．A．write B．translate C．study D．teach26．A．lost B．polished C．enjoyed D．fueled27．A．Additionally B．Fortunately C．Similarly D．Disappointingly28．A．adventure B．test C．scene D．delight29．A．madeupfor B．signedupfor C．givenup D．woundup30．A．virtue B．intention C．challenge D．initiative31．A．determination B．creativity C．cooperation D．flexibility32．A．practice B．encouragement C．intervention D．recreation33．A．missing B．securing C．assuming D．acknowledging34．A．appealing B．odd C．different D．simple35．A．desire B．tendency C．approach D．suggestion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat36(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,shewaschosenforaresearchteam37wasformedbythegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment38malariaandtwoyearslatershebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,evaluated280,000plantsfor39(they)medicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa40(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeatwhateverdifficultyshemet.Afterfailingtodrawoutusefulextractby41(boil)thesweetwormwood,shebeganeven42(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew43conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwood44(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature45(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部举办的“LearningEnglishonaTrip”活动很受学生欢迎。请你代表俱乐部给提供活动建议的交换生Peter写一封感谢信，内容包括：1．活动影响；2．表达感谢。注意：1写作词数应为80个左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygrandfatherwasskillfulatplantingsaplings(幼苗)andhadasmallgardeninthebackyard.WheneverIvisitedhimduringweekends,Ilovedwatchinghimtendtheyoungtreescarefully.Healwaystoldmethatgrowingtrees,justlikegrowingup,requiredsteadyeffortandpatience,andthatshortcutswouldneverleadtosolidgrowth.Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtofullyunderstandhiswords.Lastspring,Grandpaallowedmetoplantayoungsaplingofmyown.Overjoyed,Ichosealovelylittletreeandbegantoworkeagerly.Idugahole,placedthesaplinginit,andfilledtheholewithsoilquickly.Wishingmytreetogrowtallandstronginashorttime,Iwatereditgenerouslyeverydayandkeptcheckingitanxiously.However,dayspassed,andmysaplinggrewslowlywhileothertreesinthegardenlookedfreshandlively.Impatientanddisappointed,Ibegantoseekquickways,completelyleavingmygrandpa’sremindingbehind.Ithoughtthetreewastooweaktostandstraight,soIpulleditstrunkupwardslightlyeveryday,hopingtomakeittallerfaster.Ialsoaddedextrafertilizersecretly,believingmorecarewouldUnexpectedly,mysaplinggraduallyturnedpale.Itsleavesbegantowither,andthethintrunklookedevenweaker.Staringatthedyingsapling,Ifeltupsetandconfused.Ihadtriedsohardbutgotaterribleresult.注意：1续写词数应为150个左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasthenthatGrandpanoticedmystrangebehaviorandwalkedtowardsme.ItwasthenthatGrandpanoticedmystrangebehaviorandwalkedtowardsme.Grandpa’swordssankdeepintomyheart,sweepingawaymypreviousignoran