四川省自贡市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期5月期中试题含解析

2025-2026学年度高一下学期期期中考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A．£10.B．£20.C．£30.

2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Hetookinterestingphotos.

B．Hewonthreecompetitions.

C．Hehascompetitionexperience.

3．WhatdidRobdolastnight?

A．Hehadacourse.B．Heplayedonstage.C．Hewatchedaperformance.

4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atasupermarket.

5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Aclass.B．Areport.C．Aproject.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Passthepepper.B．Cooksomemeat.C．Laythetable.

7．Whatwillthewomangetfromtheshelves?

A．Soupbowls.B．Servingdishes.C．Wineglasses.

第1页/共21页

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。

8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftomorrow’smountainbiking?

A．Easy.B．Challenging.C．Interesting.

9．Whatclasswillthemantaketomorrow?

A．Swimming.B．Basketball.C．Tennis.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10．HowdoesJuliedescribethepaininherleftknee?

A．Ithaslessened.B．Itcomesandgoes.C．Ithasgottenworse.

11．WhendidJuliefirstfeelthepain?

A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Amonthago.

12．HowdidJuliemanagethepainatfirst?

A．Shetookmedicine.B．Sheappliedheat.C．Sheusedice.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisgoodforthemanabouttheflat?

A．Itssize.B．Itslocation.C．Itsequipment.

14．Whatisthenormalmonthlyrentforflatsinthatarea?

A．£400.B．£450.C．£650.

15．WhomightMr.Brownbe?

A．Thehouseowner.B．Thehouseagent.C．Thepresentrenter.

16．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflat?

A．Therent.B．Theenvironment.C．Thetransport.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatisunnecessaryduringtheevent?

A．Waterprooftrousers.B．Jackets.C．Sportsshoes.

18．Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforecleaning?

A．Packtheirclothes.B．Collectequipment.C．Pickupdrinks.

19．Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?

A．Bringsomeplasticbags.B．Buyprotectivegloves.C．Takesomethingtoeat.

20．Whatcanthelistenersdorightaftertheevent?

A．Haveapicnic.B．Attendaparty.C．Weightherubbish.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BeaBrainBoosters!

Wanttomakenewfriendsandsharpenyourowngradesatthesametime?FromMonday,November18to

Friday,November22,ourPeer-TutorSign-UpWeekwillopenintheStudentCentre,Room104.

第2页/共21页

WhatisPeer-Tutor?

Itisasemester-longprogrammethatpairshigher-achievingstudents(theBrainBoosters)with

classmateswho

needahandinonesubject.Tutoringhappensduringlunchbreak(12:30-13:00)orafterschool(16:00-

16:45)inthe

librarydiscussionrooms.Nopayment—justfreecookiesandhousepoints!

Whyjoin?

·Fortutors:Earnservicehours,improvecommunicationskills,andreceivea“Peertutor”

certificate(证书)for

yourcollegeapplicationfolder.

·Fortutees:Raisemarks,buildconfidence,andmeetstudy-buddiesoutsideclass.

Howtosignup?

·Fillintheapplicationform(QRcodeonposters).

·Chooseonesubjectyoucantutororneedhelpwith.

·SignupbeforeNovember22—placeslimitedto120pairs!

Funfact

Lastsemester,108pairsjoined,andover80%saidtheymadenewfriendswhileimprovingtheir

grades.One

tutorevendiscoveredaloveforteaching—proofthathelpingothershelpsyougrow!

Smallprint

·TutorsmusthaveB+oraboveinthechosensubject.

·Tuteesshouldattendatleasttwosessionsperweek.

·Bothsidessignasimple“Respect&Punctuality”agreement.

BeaBrainBoosterstoday—becauseteachingislearningtwice

1.Wherewilltutoringsessionsmainlytakeplace?

A.Inthegym.B.IntheStudentCentre.

C.Intheschoolcafé.D.Inthelibrarydiscussionrooms.

2.Whatisthedeadlineforsigningup?

A.November18.B.November20.C.November22.D.November25.

3.Whatisthelowestgradeatutormusthaveinthechosensubject?

A.A-.B.B+.C.B-.D.C+.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍11月18-22日学生中心104室开启“同伴辅导”报名，成绩优异者

第3页/共21页

可辅导同学，双方各有收获，报名有相关要求且名额有限。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据WhatisPeer-Tutor?中“Tutoringhappensduringlunchbreak(12:30-13:00)orafter

school

(16:00-16:45)inthelibrarydiscussionrooms.(辅导在午休时间（12:30-13:00）或放学后（16:00-16:45）

在图

书馆讨论室进行。)”可知，辅导课在图书馆的讨论室进行。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howtosignup?中“SignupbeforeNovember22—placeslimitedto120pairs!(在11

月22

日之前报名——名额限制为120组！)”可知，报名的截止日期是11月22日。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Smallprint中“TutorsmusthaveB+oraboveinthechosensubject.(辅导者所选科目成

绩需

达到B+及以上。)”可知，辅导者所选科目成绩最低要达到B+。故选B项。

B

Lena,a62-year-oldwomanlivinginaquietCanadiantown,foundanoldguitarintheattic(阁楼)

lastweek.

Shewassortingoldphotosandchildhoodtoyswhenherhandtouchedthecoolwood,andthefamiliar

shape

broughtabigsmile.Theguitar’swoodenbodywasgrey,anditsstrings(弦)werebroken,butit

broughtbacka

floodofwarmoldstories.

WhenLenawas7,herfatheroftentaughthertoplaytheguitarbytheirlakesidehouse.One

summerevening,

heaskedhertoplayHappyBirthdayforherlittlebrotherMax.Maxlaughedandcheeredevenwhenshe

messedup

notes.“Musicmakeseverymomentspecial,”Dadwouldsay,smilingasLenastruggledwiththemusic

notes.

Neighborspassedbytolistenandsangalong,whileherdogBuddymovedhistailhappilyandtouched

herhand

softly.Thatyear,herfathergavehertheguitarasaNewYeargift,tellinghertorecordmoments

withthefamilyby

usingmusic.Lenaspenthourspracticingeverydayunderthebigtreeintheparknearherhome,her

dogBuddy

lyingatherfeet.

Now,somanyyearslater,Lenasoftlycleanedtheguitar.Shereplacedthestringsandtriedto

playtheold

song—herfingershurtalittle,butthesongfeltlikeahugfromthepast.Thoughherfingers

werenotasquickas

beforeandhervoicewasabitshaky,thesamehappinessfilledherheart.Lookinginthemirror,she

sawgreyhair,

buthereyesshonejustliketheydidbythelake.

“Somethingsneverchange,”Lenasaidsoftly,touchingtheguitar’soldneck.Shemissedher

father,butthe

guitarmadeherfeelclose.Theguitarlooksold,butinhermind,shewasstillthat7-year-oldgirl,

laughingunder

thesunsetwithherfamily.Agemaymakeuslookolder,butthemusicinourheartsremainsasyoung

asever.

第4页/共21页

4.WhatmadeLenathinkoftheoldstories?

A.HerdogBuddy.B.Thediscoveredguitar.

C.Thelakesidehouse.D.Theoldphotos.

5.WhydidLena’sfatherteachhertoplaytheguitar?

A.TogiftheronNewYear.B.Tovaluefamilytime.

C.Tospreadmusictoneighbors.D.TocelebrateMax’sbirthday.

6.HowdidLenafeelwhenplayingtheoldsongyearslater?

A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Joyful.

7.Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?

A.Oldthingsneedcare.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Musickeepsusyoungatheart.D.Musiccomesfromdailylife.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了62岁的莉娜在阁楼发现了一把旧吉他，这把吉他让她回忆起

童年与父亲和家人共度的美好时光，多年后再次弹奏时，她依然感到快乐，文章告诉我们音乐让我们的内

心保持年轻。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theguitar’swoodenbodywasgrey,anditsstrings(弦)werebroken,butit

brought

backafloodofwarmoldstories.(吉他的木质琴身是灰色的，琴弦也断了，但它唤起了一连串温暖的往事)”可

知，是发现的吉他让莉娜想起了过去的故事。故选B项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中““Musicmakeseverymomentspecial,”Dadwouldsay,smilingasLena

struggled

withthemusicnotes.(“音乐能让每个瞬间都变得特别，”每当莉娜费力地识谱时，父亲总会微笑着说)”和

“Thatyear,herfathergavehertheguitarasaNewYeargift,tellinghertorecordmomentswith

thefamilyby

usingmusic.(那一年，父亲把吉他作为新年礼物送给了她，告诉她要用音乐记录与家人在一起的时刻)”可推

知，莉娜的父亲教她弹吉他，是为了让她记录与家人在一起的时刻，珍惜和家人在一起的时光。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shereplacedthestringsandtriedtoplaytheoldsong—herfingers

hurtalittle,

butthesongfeltlikeahugfromthepast.Thoughherfingerswerenotasquickasbeforeandher

voicewasabit

shaky,thesamehappinessfilledherheart.(她换上琴弦，试着弹奏那首老歌——她的手指有点疼，但这首歌感

第5页/共21页

觉就像来自过去的拥抱。虽然她的手指没有以前那么灵活，声音也有点颤抖，但同样的快乐充满了她的心)”

可知，多年后莉娜弹奏那首老歌时感到快乐。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Agemaymakeuslookolder,butthemusicinourheartsremains

as

youngasever.(年龄可能会让我们看起来变老，但我们心中的音乐却永远年轻)”可知，文章主要讲述了62

岁的莉娜在阁楼发现了一把旧吉他，这把吉他让她回忆起童年与父亲和家人共度的美好时光，多年后再次

弹奏时，她依然感到快乐。由此可知，文章想要告诉我们音乐让我们的内心保持年轻。故选C项。

C

Saturn(土星)isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now,it’sgettingattentionforbeing

evenmore

amazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn,bringingtheplanet’stotalto274.

Amoonis

anynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.

Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope(望远镜),whichisusedtostudystars

andplanets

ingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandputthemontopofeachotherto

makethemoons

appearbrightenoughtodiscover.

MostofSaturn’snewmoonsaresmallobjects,justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferentto

Earth’sMoon,

whichisa2,159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits(轨道)too.Theygoaround

Saturninthe

oppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromthe

ringedplanet,

thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggestmoon,Titan.

ManypeoplearecuriousaboutthefactthatSaturnhassomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone.

Accordingto

scientists,manymillionsofyearsago,thehugeplanet’sgravity(引力)attractedsomerocksandice.

Overtime,

someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreate

manysmall

moons.

ThenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredbyateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton,andwere

recently

acceptedofficiallybytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Saturnnowistheplanetwiththe

mostmoons

—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However,Dr.Ashtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoon

discovery.“I

don’tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup,”hesaid.“Withpresenttechnology,Idon’tthinkwecan

dobetterthanwhat

hasalreadybeendone,”headded.

8.WhydoesSaturngainnewattention?

A.Itiscircledbybeautifulrings.B.Itisstudiedeasilythroughatelescope.

C.Itsmorephotoshavebeentaken.D.Itsnewmoonshavebeenobserved.

第6页/共21页

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theringedplanet”inparagraph3referto?

A.Saturn.B.Titan.C.Moon.D.Earth.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscussaboutSaturn?

A.Whereitcamefrom.B.Howitsmoonsorbitit.

C.Whyithassomanymoons.D.Whenitsringswereformed.

11.WhatdoDr.Ashton’swordsmean?

A.Currenttechnologyneedsimprovement.B.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.

C.Heissatisfiedwithhisteam’swork.D.Saturn’snewmoonswillappearsoon.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家新发现土星的128颗卫星，使其卫星总数达到274颗，

超过了木星，成为太阳系中拥有最多卫星的行星，并解释了土星卫星数量众多的可能原因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,it’sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshave

discovered

128newmoonsaroundSaturn,bringingtheplanet’stotalto274.(现在，它因更加惊人而受到关注。科学家

们已

经发现了土星周围的128颗新卫星，使这颗行星的总数达到274颗)”可知，土星获得新关注是因为其新卫

星被发现。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“MostofSaturn’snewmoonsaresmallobjects,justoneortwomileswide—

quite

differenttoEarth’sMoon,whichisa2,159-mile-wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusual

orbits(轨道)too.

TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18

millionmiles

awayfromtheringedplanet,thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn’sbiggest

moon,Titan.(

土星新发现的卫星大多是小天体，直径仅一两英里——这与地球直径达2,159英里的球形卫星截然不同。这

些太空岩石的运行轨道也颇为奇特。它们环绕土星的方向与土星自身的自转方向相反。这些新卫星距离the

ringedplanet650万至1800万英里，比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要遥远)”可知，文章介绍了新发现的这些卫

星绕着土星运行，并把它们与土星的最大卫星——土卫六(Titan)——进行了比较，比较了它们与土星之间的

距离，指出“这些新卫星距离theringedplanet650万至1800万英里”。由此推知，“theringedplanet”指的

就是土星本身，即Saturn。故选A项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“ManypeoplearecuriousaboutthefactthatSaturnhassomanymoonswhile

Earth

第7页/共21页

onlyhasone.Accordingtoscientists,manymillionsofyearsago,thehugeplanet’sgravity(引力)

attractedsome

rocksandice.Overtime,someofthemcrashedagainsteachother,breakingintosmallerpiecesor

comingtogether

tocreatemanysmallmoons.(许多人都对土星有这么多卫星而地球只有一个的事实感到好奇。根据科学家的说

法，数百万年前，这颗巨大行星的引力吸引了一些岩石和冰。随着时间的推移，其中一些相互碰撞，分裂

成更小的碎片或聚集在一起，形成了许多小卫星)”可知，本段主要讨论了为什么土星有如此多的卫星。故

选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Ashton的话““Idon’tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup,”hesaid.

“Withpresent

technology,Idon’tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone,”headded.(他说：“我认

为木星永远

也赶不上了。”他补充说：“以目前的技术，我不认为我们能做得比已经完成的更好了。”)”可推知，Dr.

Ashton认为在现有技术下已达到了发现极限，他们已经做得足够好了，这表达了他对团队工作成果的满意。

故选C项。

D

WhenIwasachild,IoftensawmyGrandmathrowingbreadthatwasnolongerfreshtobirds.Not

surprisingly,thisattractedfewbirds.Lateron,wediscoveredbirdfoodatthelocalstore.Feeding

gardenbirdsin

theUKhascomealongwaysincethen.Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseeds

to

sunflowerheartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout£200mayear.

Sometimes,I

wonderifwemightbefeedingourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.Butmaybeit’sworthit.Our

generosityis

havinganimportanteffectonthebehaviorandevenevolutionofthesebirds.

Takethegoldfinchforexample.Inthe1960s,thiswasararebird.Today,goldfinchescanbeseen

inmany

gardens.Othernewvisitorsincludethespottedwoodpecker,whichhasleftitsusualwoodlandforfood

onbird

tables.Evolutionismeanttoprogressslowly:overthousandsofyears.Yetduringthepastfew

decades,thebeaks

ofmanykindsofbirdshavebecomelongerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthen

aremore

likelytoliveon.

Actually,theBritishhabitoffeedinggardenbirdsgoesbackmuchfurther.Duringthesixth

century,StSerfof

Fifefedarobininhisgarden;duringthewinterof1890,workersinLondonwereseengivingtheir

lunchesto

songbirds.Therealchangetookplaceinthe1980s,whenafewfarsightedbusinessmenrealizedthat

encouraging

theBritishtobemoregeneroustogardenbirdscanhelpthemmakemoney.Therefore,variouskindsof

birdfood

andmodernbirdfeederswereproduced.Asaresult,thenumberofspeciesusinggardenfeeding

stationsincreased

veryquickly,fromabout10toover100.Then,in2005,Springwatchcame,whichturnedourloveof

gardenbirds

第8页/共21页

intoanentertainmentshow.

Isbirdfeedingcompletelygoodforbirds?Noteveryonethinksso.StudiesbytheZoological

Societyof

Londonhaveshownthatbybringingtogethermanybirds,birdfeedersmayhelpthespreadofdisease.

InAustralia,

somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeedingcreatesa“dependenceculture”.

Butweshouldn’tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—itconnectsmillionsofpeople

tothe

naturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoseldomreachthewidercountryside.AsI

writethis,there

comessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflyingaroundinmygarden.It’sa

sightI

couldonlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghardbreadtothem.

12.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?

A.Feedinggardenbirdsisahugewasteofmoney.

B.Wespendquitealotofmoneyonthefoodofgardenbirds.

C.Weshouldcaremoreforourkidsratherthangardenbirds.

D.Feedinggardenbirdscanbringmorejoythanfeedingkids.

13.Whichisthereasonbehindthefactthatmanybirds’beaksbecomelonger?

A.Thesebirdshavegivenuptraditionalwoodland.B.Foodforthesebirdsbecomesricherand

better.

C.Longerbeaksmeanmorechancesofsurvival.D.Thesebirdsgrowfasterthaneverbefore.

14.WhatdosomebirdexpertsinAustraliathinkofbirdfeeding?

A.Itiscompletelygoodforbirds.

B.Itmayhelpthespreadofdisease.

C.Itconnectsmoreandmorepeopletothenaturalworld.

D.Itmayreducebirds’abilitytofindfoodbythemselves.

15.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenhehearsbirdnoiseoutsidehiswindow?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Bored.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介绍了人类的喂

食行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseedsto

sunflower

heartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout£200mayear.”可知，如

今，这些鸟可

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以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大成本，

所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱，即划线部分意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食

上”。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yetduringthepastfewdecades,thebeaksofmanykindsofbirdshave

become

longerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenaremorelikelytoliveon.(然而在

过去的几十

年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物，从而更有可能生存下去)”可知，许

多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存机会。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“InAustralia,somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbird

feeding

createsa‘dependenceculture’.(在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的——鸟类喂养创造了一种

‘依赖文化’)”可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食

物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butweshouldn’tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—it

connects

millionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoseldomreachthe

wider

countryside.AsIwritethis,therecomessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingand

flying

aroundinmygarden.It’sasightIcouldonlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjust

meantthrowing

hardbreadtothem.(但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处——它把数百万人与自然世界联

系在一起。这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声

音:几只鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它

们扔硬面包)”可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很高兴。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youmightseestudyingasaboringjob,butifyoumakethingsaroundyoumoreinteresting,

you’lllove

studying.

·Usecolorfulstudymaterial.Keepyourselfbusywhileyouarestudyingbyusingbright,

colorfulschool

suppliestotakenotesandwritedownideas.Thesemayincludepensandpaper,notecards,

stickersandPost-it

notes.____16____Itwillhelpyoukeepthingsbetter.

·Playbackground(背景)musicwhileyoustudy.Rightmusicwillmakestudyingmore

enjoyableand

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stimulate(刺激)yourbrain.Tryplayingclassicalmusicinthebackgroundwhileyoustudy.

____17____Because

tooloudmusicmaybreakyourconcentration.

·Watcheducational(具有教育意义的)videos.____18____Soimproveyourlearningby

lookingfor

educationalvideosonthesametopics.Thevideocanbeaneffective(有效的)learningtool

becauseithelps

studentsunderstandbetter.

·____19____Drawingcanhelpyoulearn,anditmaypreventyoufromgettingboredwhile

youstudy.

Insteadofreadingorrewritingyournotes,drawapicturetorepresenttheinformationinstead.For

example,ifyou

arestudyingbiology,drawpicturesofcellsandorganisms.Labelthesewiththeirproperparts.

·Writeasongaboutyournotestohelpyourememberthem.Thiscanbeafunactivitythatwill

helpyou

rememberinformationmoreeasily.Writethesongbeforepracticingafewtimesinyourhead.

____20____Inthis

way,you’llfindthesongfamiliarandlikesingingit.

A.Drawpicturesofyoursubjectsandnotes.

B.Cleanupyourdeskandkeepstudymaterialwell.

C.Ifyouneed,useastylefromapopularsong.

D.Studyingfromtextbooksandclassnotescanbeboring.

E.Youwillbeabletoenjoystudyingifyouusematerialfully.

F.Addingcolorstothestudyingprocesswillmakeitmorefun.

G.Playmusicatamoderatevolumeandavoidanythingloud.

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些让学习变得更有趣的方法，包括使用彩色学习材料、播放背

景音乐、观看教育视频等，帮助人们爱上学习。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Usecolorfulstudymaterial.Keepyourselfbusywhileyouarestudyingbyusing

bright,colorful

schoolsuppliestotakenotesandwritedownideas.Thesemayincludepensandpaper,notecards,

stickersand

Post-itnotes.(使用彩色的学习材料。在学习时，用明亮、彩色的学习用品做笔记和写下想法，让自己忙起来。

这些可能包括笔和纸、笔记卡、贴纸和便利贴。)”可知，本段建议使用彩色的学习用品，并列举了具体做

法，此空应说明在学习过程中加入色彩的好处。F选项“Addingcolorstothestudyingprocesswillmakeit

more

fun.(在学习过程中加入色彩会让它更有趣。)”中的“Addingcolors”呼应上文的“colorfulstudymaterial”，

“makeitmorefun”符合让学习变有趣的主题，符合语境。故选F项。

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【17题详解】

根据上文“Playbackground(背景)musicwhileyoustudy.Rightmusicwillmakestudyingmore

enjoyableand

stimulateyourbrain.Tryplayingclassicalmusicinthebackgroundwhileyoustudy.(学习时播放背景音

乐。合适

的音乐能让学习更愉快，还能刺激大脑。学习时试着播放古典音乐作为背景。)”以及下文“Becausetooloud

musicmaybreakyourconcentration.(因为太吵的音乐可能会分散你的注意力。)”可知，此空应说明音乐的音

量问题。G选项“Playmusicatamoderatevolumeandavoidanythingloud.(音乐音量要适中，避免太吵的

音

乐。)”中的“moderatevolume”和“avoidanythingloud”与下文“tooloudmusicmaybreak

your

concentration”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Soimproveyourlearningbylookingforeducationalvideosonthesametopics.(所以通过寻找

相同主

题的教育视频来提高你的学习。)”可知，此空应说明仅从课本和课堂笔记学习的不足。D选项“Studying

fromtextbooksandclassnotescanbeboring.(从课本和课堂笔记中学习可能很无聊。)”中的“Studying

from

textbooksandclassnotes”与下文“lookingforeducationalvideos”形成对比，“canbeboring”解释了需

要寻

找其他学习方式的原因，符合语境。故选D项。

【19题详解】

分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“Drawingcanhelpyou

learn,anditmaypreventyoufromgettingboredwhileyoustudy.Insteadofreadingorrewriting

yournotes,draw

apicturetorepresenttheinformationinstead.(画画可以帮助你学习，还能防止你在学习时感到无聊。不要只

是

阅读或重写笔记，而是画一幅画来代表这些信息。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与画画相关。A选项“Draw

picturesofyoursubjectsandnotes.(画出你的主题和笔记)”为祈使句，且“Drawpictures”能概括本段主题，

适合作本段小标题。故选A项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Writeasongaboutyournotestohelpyourememberthem.Thiscanbeafunactivitythat

willhelpyou

rememberinformationmoreeasily.Writethesongbeforepracticingafewtimesinyourhead.(为你的笔

记写一首

歌来帮助你记住它们。这是一项有趣的活动，能帮助你更容易记住信息。先写好歌，然后在脑子里练习几

次。)”以及下文“Inthisway,you’llfindthesongfamiliarandlikesingingit.(这样，你会觉得这首

歌很熟悉，

也会喜欢唱它。)”可知，此空应说明创作歌曲时可以采用的方式。C选项“Ifyouneed,useastylefroma

popularsong.(如果需要，你可以采用流行歌曲的风格。)”中的“useastylefromapopularsong”能让创作的

歌曲更熟悉，与下文“findthesongfamiliar”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

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第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WilliamisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.It’sanonprofitorganizationthatguides

____21____kids

throughthesportoffishing.Severalyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,

seemed

____22____.He’dstormoutofthehouse,____23____hismom.

Later,WilliamlearnedthatCamran’sdadwasn’tinhislife.ThenWilliamaskedCamran’smom

for

____24____totakehimfishing.Camranwas____25____inhisfirstfishingtrip.Thetwofished

togetherseveral

timesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran’s____26____.

Astimepassed,Camran’soutburstsfaded,replacedbycalmand____27____.Hebegantoexcelin

school

andmadenewfriends.____28____byCamran’sprogress,WilliamdecidedtostartTakeaKidFishing,

Inc.to

____29____morechildrenwhodon’thavetheirfathers’companylikeCamran.

Williamreachesouttolocalfoster(寄养的)homesto____30____thekidstospendthedayonthe

water.

Manyhaveneverbeen