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高2025级高一下期强实班第一次综合素质测评
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Wheredoestheman'sbrotherwanttowork?
A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acoldclimate.B.Awintersport.C.Aswimmingcoach.
3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Todiscussawebsite.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tomakean
apology.
4.Whenwillthespeakersmeetforlunch?
A.Onthe24th.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Printadocument.C.Findhis
headphones.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.WhywillJuliacomehere?
A.Forbusiness.B.Fortravel.C.Forstudy.
7.WhatwillthewomandotogetherwithJulia?
A.Seestreetart.B.Visitanartexhibition.C.Attendanart
festival.
听下面一段对话,回答8、9题。
8.Whichclassroomchangedtheleast?
A.Themathclassroom.
高一强实班英语第1页共10页
B.TheEnglishclassroom.
C.Thepsychologyclassroom.
9.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheresultoftheexperiment?
A.Surprised.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.
听下面一段对话,回答10至13题。
10.Whodidthemangoonatripwith?
A.Hisfamilymembers.
B.Hisschoolmates.
C.Hisworkmates.
11.Whydidthemanwearlong-sleevedshirtsandlongtrousers?
A.Tokeepwarm.
B.Toavoidinsectbites.
C.Toprotectfromthesun.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofzip-lining?
A.Scary.B.Dangerous.C.Popular.
13.Whatwildlifedidthemansee?
A.Snakes.B.Monkeys.C.Wildcats.
听下面一段对话,回答14至17题。
14.Whodothespeakersneed?
A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adancer.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutLayla?
A.Shespokealittlefast.
B.Shewaslatefortheinterview.
C.Shewasveryshywithstrangers.
16.WhatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutStefan?
A.Hisvoice.B.Hisexperience.C.Hisbodylanguage.
17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardchoosingStefan?
A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Understanding.
听下面一段独白,回答18到20题。
18.WhydidthespeakerleaveherjobinEngland?
A.Toseekpersonalgrowth.
B.Toexplorenewcultures.
C.Toescapeaboringroutine.
19.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthevolunteerjob?
A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.
20.Whatdoesthespeaker'scurrentjobinvolve?
A.Guidingdivingtrips.
B.Teachingaboutmarinelife.
C.Givingphotographyclasses.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
高一强实班英语第2页共10页
ExplorewithBikes
GraiguenamanaghBikeHire
GraiguenamanaghBikeHireoffersguidedtoursalongtheRiverBarrowtowpath
toexploretheecologyofthearea.EnjoytheBarrowrivertowpath,anexcellentcycling
greenwaythatgivesvisitorsmilesofsafe,trafficfreeadventureinbeautiful
countryside.
HOWTOFINDUS:InthetownofGraiguenamanagh.
OPENINGTIMES:MarchtoOctober10a.m.—6p.m.
RATES:Adults€22perday,children€15perday,20%discountrateforguestsof
WatersideGuesthouse.
StMullinsBikeHire
StMullinsBikeHireoffersaconvenientandeco-friendlywaytodiscoverthis
beautifulsixthcenturyChristianChurch.Pedalyourwaytodiscoverthetownof
Graiguenamanagh(8km)ortheGeorgianvillageofBorris(16km).
HOWTOFINDUS:InthevillageofSt.Mullins,onthequaysidearea.
OPENINGTIMES:Opendaily11a.m.——6p.m.,weekendsinFebruaryanddaily
March——October.
RATES:Adults€20perday,children€15perday.
Hydrobikes
ThemostexcitingnewwateradventureexperienceinIrelandtoexploretheRiver
Barrowlikeneverbefore!Environmentallyfriendly,easytoride,lightweight,safe,
stable,hydrobikesaretheperfectwaytoenjoywatersports.
HOWTOFINDUS:AttheRowingClubinGraiguenamanaghtown.
OPENINGTIMES:Daily,MaytoSeptember.
RATES:Child8——17years:€15perdayAdult18+:€25perday(Lifejacketincluded
incost.)
CarlowTownE-Bike
ThecurrentfleetofE-Bikesstandsat50whichareavailableforhireat40geo-tagged
locationsaroundCarlowTown.TherentingprocessiscompletedbydownloadingtheBOLT
appfromtheGooglePlayStore.Thecustomerhastoentertheircarddetailstiedto
theiraccountandpaystherental.
HOWTOFINDUS:Findane-bikeonthestreetorlocateoneusingthemapintheBOLT
app.
OPENINGTIMES:Theserviceoperates24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Closed
November—January.
RATES:ThefeeforhiringanE-bikeis€18perhour.
21.What’sspecialaboutStMullinsBikeHire?
A.It’slocatedintheGeorgianvillage.
B.Itasksforsomewater-relatedequipment.
C.Itmakesahistorical-sitevisitconvenient.
D.IthasadiscountforguestsofWatersideGuesthouse.
22.Whichdailyrentalforadultsisthehighest?
A.Hydrobikes.B.CarlowTownE-Bike.
C.StMullinsBikeHire.D.GraiguenamanaghBikeHire.
23.Whatdothefourbikerentalshaveincommon?
高一强实班英语第3页共10页
A.Theyallofferadiscount.
B.Theyneedadvancebooking.
C.Theyhavesomenon-operatingmonths.
D.TheydesignroutesalongtheRiverBarrow.
B
I’mKate.LikemanypeopleintheUK,Igrewupwithaverynarrowunderstanding
ofhealth.IfIfeltanxiousortired,Ijustkeptgoing.IfIhadaheadache,Itook
painkillers.Therewasverylittlethoughtgiventowhysymptomsappearedorhowtolive
inawaythatmightpreventthemfromhappening.Itwasn’tuntilmyearlythirties,
whileworkinginahigh-stressadvertisingjob,thateverythingcaughtupwithme.I
wascompletelyburntout.
OneofthemostalarmingsymptomsIwasexperiencingatthetimewasunusual
heartbeats—louduneventhrobs(跳动)thatshookmychesteveryfewminutes.Iwent
tothehospitalandwastolddoctorscoulddonothing,excepttokeepaneyeonitin
caseitcausedproblemslaterinlife.Therewasnomentionofemotionaltension.No
questionsabouthowIwasdealingwithstress.ThatwasthemomentIturnedtoacupuncture
(针灸).
Ididn’tknowmuchaboutit,butsomethingaboutitfeltright.Andthatfirst
treatmentmarkedthebeginningofadeepandlastingchange.Throughacupuncture
treatments,IfoundakindofcalmIhadn’texperiencedinyears.Mymindcleared,my
bodyfeltstronger,andthosefrighteningheartbeatsbecamelessandlessnoticeable.
Ihaddiscoveredawholenewwayofseeinghealthandlife.
Thatexperiencesparkedmyinterest.IbeganreadingeverythingIcouldabout
acupuncture:notjustthepracticalbenefits,butthebasicphilosophy.Idiscovered
thatChinesemedicineismoreofawayofunderstandingourselvesandtheworld.Itteaches
thatourhealthisn’tsomethingtohandovertosomeoneelsetofix.It’ssomething
torespectandtendtoeveryday,throughourfood,ouremotionallives,ourability
torespondtostress,andourrelationshipwithnatureandtheseasons.
24.HowdidKatetreathealthissuesearlyon?
A.Ignoringtherootcauses.B.Takingpainkillersregularly.
C.Stoppingworkwhenfeelingtired.D.Keepingahealthy
lifestyle.
25.WhatmadeKateturntoacupuncture?
A.Herheartbeatsbecomingmorefrequent.
B.Doctors’advicetokeepaneyeonit.
C.Herhigh-stressadvertisingjob.
D.Doctors’failuretoaddressherstress.
26.WhathappenedtoKateafterherfirstacupuncture?
A.Shelosttrustindoctors.B.Shelovedreadingacupuncturebooks.
C.Sheexperiencedinnerpeace.D.Herheartbeatsreturnedtonormal.
27.WhatdoesKatethinkofChinesemedicine?
A.Ittriestorevealmentalfactors.B.Itoffersanewwayto
understandlife.
C.ItworksbetterthanWesternmedicine.D.Itrequiresdailyfoodcontrol.
C
高一强实班英语第4页共10页
Arecentstudyexaminedhowonlineimagesstrengthengenderbias(偏见),evenwhen
writtendescriptionsaremorebalanced.Researchers,ledbyDouglasGuilbeault,explored
howgenderbiasisconveyedinimagesversustextanditsimpactonusers.
Thestudyanalyzednearly350,000GoogleImagesshowingmenandwomeninvarious
jobsandroles,thencomparedthesetobillionsofwordsfromintext.Bothimagesand
textshowedbiasedassociations,withwomenmoreoftendescribedinliberalartsroles
andmeninscienceandtechnology.However,theimbalancewas“statisticallymore
extreme”inimages.Forexample,allimagesofsoftwaredevelopersweremale,while
textdescriptionsincludedwomen.Comparedtoreal-worldworkforcedata,images
overrepresentedmen,whiletextmoreoftenoverrepresentedwomen.
Researchershadvolunteerssearchfor22occupation.Thestudyfoundthatviewing
imagesratherthantextintensifiedparticipants’genderbiases,whichpersistedfor
daysafterward.
Apotentialexplanationisthecomplexalgorithms(算法)thatrunsearchengines
likeGoogleImages.“Consistently,wefindthatthealgorithmappearstobeprivileging
malecontent.”Thesitemaybeholdingamirrortousers’attitude.“Googleisjust
asystem,”Guilbeaultsays,“reflectingwhat’sgoingoninotherareasoftheinternet.”
Also,imagesaffectusdifferentlythantext.Imagesareparticularlystickyinourmind,
knownasthepicture-superiorityeffect,andmoreeasilyprocessed,remembered,and
emotionallystirringthantext.
Associetyshiftstowardvisualcommunication,Guilbeaultwarnsthatimages,being
apotentvehicleforstereotypes(刻板印象),maydeepenbiasesunlessnewculturalrules
intervene.
28.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverinthestudy?
A.Thejobstakenbymenandwomenwereimbalanced.
B.Imagesshowedamoreextremebiasthantext.
C.Menweredoingabetterjobthanwomeninimages.
D.Genderbiasintexthadagreaterinfluenceonreaders.
29.WhatcanbeinferredfromGuilbeault’swords?
A.Imagescontainmoredetailedinformationthantext.
B.Peoplepreferimagestowrittendescriptions.
C.Theengineerswritingthealgorithmsarebiased.
D.Theresultreflectspeople’sbiasesinreallife.
30.Theunderlinewordpotentinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.
A.weakB.powerfulC.traditionalD.rational
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThePicture-SuperiorityEffectinVisualCommunication.
B.OnlineImages:AHiddenCarrierofGenderBias.
C.GoogleImages:StrengthsandWeaknesses.
D.WaystoReduceGenderStereotypesinSociety.
D
Asawritingteacher,Iamusedtoreadingandrespondingtodifficulttexts.In
高一强实班英语第5页共10页
fact,Ilikedealingwithtextsthathaveinterestingideas,becauseIunderstandtheir
value.Ihavelearnedthroughmyyearsofeducationthatwhateventuallyappealstome
isnotjustgrammatically-perfect,smoothwriting,butwritingthatforcesmetothink
beyondthepage.Itiswritingwherethewriterhaschallengedhimselforherselfand
thenofferedthatchallengetothereader.
Youwilloftencomeacrosscriticalthinkingandanalysisasrequirementsfortasks
inwritingandupper-levelcoursesacrossdifferentsubjects.Instructorshavedifferent
explanationsofwhattheyactuallyrequirefromyou,but,ingeneral,theyexpectyou
torespondthoughtfullytothetextsyouread.Thefirstthingyoushouldrememberis
nottobeafraidofcriticalthinking.Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetocriticizethe
text,opposeitsbasicidea,orattackthewritersimplybecauseyoufeelyouhaveto.
Criticismistheprocessofrespondingtoandjudgingideas,arguments,andstyleso
thatreadersunderstandhowandwhyyouvaluethem.
Criticalthinkingisalsoaprocessthatiskeytoallsubjects.Whileinthispassage
Irefermainlytocriticalthinkinginwriting,thegeneralprinciplesbehindcritical
thinkingareverysimilarinotherfields.Inhistory,forinstance,itcouldmean
examiningandanalyzingprimarysourcestounderstandthebackgroundinwhichtheywere
written.Inthehardsciences,itusuallyinvolvesmakingjudgmentsanddecisions
rationally,andsolvingproblems.
Whilecriticalthinkingmaybesubject-specific,mostofitsgeneralprinciplessuch
asthinkingrationally,makingindependentjudgments,andhavingahealthydoubtabout
whatisbeingread,arecommontoallsubjects.Nomattertheareaofstudy,usingcritical
thinkingskillsleadstoclear,flexiblethinkingandabetterunderstandingofthe
subjectathand.
32.Whydoestheauthorprefercertaintexts?
A.Theyareerror-freeingrammar.B.Theypresentexcitingviewpoints.
C.Theymakereadersreflective.D.Theyreadsmoothlyandeasily.
33.Whatiscriticalthinkingaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Challengingtheauthor’sviewpoint.B.Consideringandassessingthoughts.
C.Rejectingthetext’smainargument.D.Findingfaultwiththewriting.
34.Howdoestheauthorexplainthatcriticalthinkingmattersacrossallsubjects?
A.Byreferringtodifferentareasofstudy.
B.Bydescribingwhatitmeansinhistory.
C.Byexplainingitsroleinscience.
D.Bydrawingcomparisonsbetweenfields.
35.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollow-uptext?
A.Typesofcriticalthinking.B.Usesofdeepthinking.
C.Benefitsofcriticalthinking.D.Methodsofthinkingcritically.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
高一强实班英语第6页共10页
Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.36
There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,
formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearand
brief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedto
know—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.
Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.
Keepyouraudienceinmind.
Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryour
communicationstotheirinterests.37Thiswillengagetheirdesireto
understandandinteractwiththeinformation.
Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.
Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyour
messagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.38However,
they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.
39
Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknow
thattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudience
tocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciesto
others.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunication
skills.
Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.
Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.
Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,
andfollowupwithquestions.40
Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththe
effort.
A.Bepatient.
B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.
C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.
D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.
E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.
F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.
G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenPaulCotter’sfather,Richard,was52,hewasfiredfromhisjobatalarge
高一强实班英语第7页共10页
printingcompany.Richardhadbeenatthecompanyformorethan30years.Butithad
becomecleartoeveryonethathewashavingdifficultymaking41.Before,Richard
wasknownforhis42mind.Now,hecouldn’tdealwitheventhe43bitof
pressure.
Noone44thehiddenreason:abraindisorder45earlyAlzheimer’s
disease.Peoplearoundassumedhelacked46.Richardwastoldthatheneededto
believeinhimself.Forthenextfewyears,Richardlostjobafterjob.Aseriesof
failuresmadehimfeeltotally47.
Then,whenhewas58,hewasformallydiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’sdisease.
Hewasterrifiedbythediagnosisbutfeltsomesenseof48.Finally,therewas
anexplanationforhis49.Anddespiteitall,hestillwantedtokeepworking.
Oneday,whenRichardwenttoacompanyto50,forajob,hedidn’thidehis
diagnosisandthe51thatcamewithit.Buthishonestywonhimapositioninthe
company—52smalltaskslikemakingcopies,whichmadehimfeelneededandvalued.
Thediseasecontinuedto53.Oneday,hefelloffasmallstepladderforlosing
hisbalance.OnRichard’sfinaldayonthejob,hiscolleaguesthrewapartytothank
himforhis54.
“Iwanttothankthemfromthebottomofmyheart,”Cottersaid.“Theirkindness
duringmyfather’sfinalchapterwillneverbe55.”
41.A.promisesB.appointmentsC.decisionsD.mistakes
42.A.ordinaryB.troubledC.absentD.sharp
43.A.biggestB.slightestC.highestD.softest
44.A.hadB.ignoredC.realizedD.wondered
45.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.accordingtoD.dueto
46.A.trustB.confidenceC.knowledgeD.control
47.A.ashamedB.amusedC.shockedD.thrilled
48.A.regretB.panicC.satisfactionD.relief
49.A.failureB.fearC.improvementD.recovery
50.A.askB.begC.applyD.wait
51.A.opportunitiesB.strengthsC.requirementsD.limitations
52.A.avoidingB.handlingC.addingD.finding
53.A.occurB.weakenC.worsenD.spread
54.A.generosityB.selectionC.honestyD.
contribution
55.A.forgottenB.understoodC.refusedD.appreciated
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjin'sClayFigurineZhang,knownforitslivelycraftedsculptures,standsas
abelovedtraditionalfolkartwitharichhistory.Theartformhasevolvedandgained
global56(recognize),showinglivelyimageryandarichcolorthatwinpeople's
高一强实班英语第8页共10页
hearts.
Theoriginof“NirenZhang”,orClayFigurineZhang,57(date)backto180
yearsago.58(found)byZhangMingshan,thistraditionalfolkarthasdeveloped
andreachednewheights,risingtofameinChinesefolkhandicrafthistory.Theartistic
processofClayFigurineZhanginvolves59uniquecombinationofsculptingand
painting.Theinitialfocusliesinsculptingthedynamicformofthesubject.The
followingpaintingprocessdrawsinspirationfromtraditionalChinesebrushwork,
bringingthesculptures60lifewithlightandcolor.
ClayFigurineZhang,61featuresadiverserangeofthemes,mirrorsthe
everydayexistenceofthecommonpeopleandalsoreimaginesclassicartisticworks.It
isgreatlycherishedbythepublic.Thesculpturesnotonlyexhibitvisualsimilarities,
butalsodisplaythespiritofthecharacters,achievinga62(harmony)balance
betweenformandessence.ClayFigurineZhangbelongstothecategoryofindoordisplay
sculptures,characterizedbyamediumsize,typicallyaround40centimetersinheight.
Alsoknownas“JiashangDiaosu”,orshelfsculptures,theseartworksfindtheirplace
ondesksorshelves,63(serve)asbothdecorativepiecesandaformofartistic
expression.
TheartofClayFigurineZhangaims64(pass)downthecharmofTianjin'sfolk
culturetomoreyoungpeople.Inshort,thelegacyofClayFigurineZhanginTianjin
embodiesaprofoundculturalheritage65itwillcontinuetoattractaudiences
withitsdynamicsculpturesandvividcolors,preservingtheessenceofChinese
craftsmanshipandstorytellinginauniqueandvisuallyamazingmanner.
第四部分:任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,并按要求完成相应任务,将答案写到指定的位置。
WarbrokeoutinourhouseinlateJulywithlessthanamonthtogobeforemyfirst
dayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills,mymom’sandmyown,overwhichschoolIwas
toattend.Shewantedmetoattendthewell-knownnursingschooltowhichIwasoriginally
accepted,butIwantedtogotoasmall,privatewritingcollegewithastudentbody
offewerthan300students.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,yelledandgavesilent
treatmentsuntilbothpartieswenttobedwithregretsandfrustrations.
Itwasmostlymyfault.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaimedatbeing
anurse.Itookalltherequiredcourses,appliedfornursingscholarships,andeven
workedasavolunteerinmytown’slocalhospital.Mygoal,orsoItoldeveryone,was
totreatthesickandhealthehurt.
Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,IgraduallyfounditwasnotwhatIwasmeant
todofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinprovidingwoundcare,making
roundsandtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe
futureIwanted.
Then,itdawnedonme.IhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould
remember.Evenatfouryearsold,IhadmydadwriteasItoldhimthestoriesIhad
created.Ihadwrittenformyhighschool’snewspaperandattendedawritingcampover
theprevioussummer.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadalwayspicturedmyse
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