八年级英语阶段复习定语从句判断题拔高训练卷快速提分版

八年级英语阶段复习定语从句判断题拔高训练卷快速提分版考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：基础知识运用1.Thisisthelibrary______booksaremostlyaboutscienceandtechnology.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Theboy______helpedmelastweekismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Lookatthesignonthewall.Everyonewho______thesignmustobeyit.A.seeB.seesC.isseeingD.willsee4.Themountain______weclimbedlastsummerisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Isthisthefactory______yourfatherusedtowork?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.Thisisthefirsttime______IhavevisitedtheBritishMuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where7.Theperson______youaretalkingtoisourEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.Thisisthesecondtime______IhavebeentoShanghai.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______werelatetoclasstostandup.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11.Thebuilding______standsonthehillistheoldestoneinourcity.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when12.Doyouknowtheboy______playsbasketballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.Thegirl______sisterisadoctorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Thisisthemostexcitingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom15.Thetime______wespenttogetherlastsummerisforeverremembered.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where16.Theplace______theGreatWallislocatedisfamousallovertheworld.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when17.Thereason______IwaslateforschoolthismorningwasthatImissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.whom18.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which19.Thisisthethirdtime______thefiremenhavecometoourhelp.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where20.Thebook______Iamreadingnowiswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom第二部分：句型转换21.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.(合并句)____________worksinahospitalismysister.22.Theteacherpraisedthestudent.Thestudentwasveryclever.(合并句)Thestudent______wasverycleverwaspraisedbytheteacher.23.Thisisthemountain.Weclimbeditlastyear.(合并句)Thisisthemountain______weclimbedlastyear.24.Thegirlisverykind.Herparentsloveherverymuch.(合并句)______parentsloveherverymuchisaverykindgirl.25.Thereasonisthathedoesn'tknowtheanswer.(改为名词性从句)Thereason______Iamlateis______Idon'tknowtheway.第三部分：综合填空26.Theman______Ispokejustnowisafamouswriter.27.Thisisthepark______weoftenplayfootball.28.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismyaunt.29.Lookatthepeople______arewatchingtheparade.30.Thebuilding______standsonthetopofthehillistheTVtower.31.Isthisthemuseum______yourfathertookyoutolastSunday?32.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisverydifficult.33.Thisisthethirdtime______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.34.Thetime______wespenttogetherlastnightisveryhappy.35.Thereason______shewasabsentyesterdaywasthatshewasill.第四部分：完成句子36.Ivisitedthecity______Iwasborntenyearsago.37.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.38.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihaveseensuchabeautifullandscape.39.Theperson______youarelookingforisinRoom301.40.Thebook______Iaminterestedinisontheshelf.第五部分：判断正误41.Thewoman______iswearingabluedressismymother.(√)42.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.(√)43.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodstudent.(√)44.Theplace______wehadourpicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.(√)45.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(√)46.Thebook______Iamreadingnowismoreinterestingthanthat______youarereading.(√)47.Thisisthefirsttime______Icomehere.(×)48.Thegirl______issittingbehindTomismyfriend.(×)49.Theman______Italkedtoyesterdayisanengineer.(√)50.Thebuilding______standsinthecenterofthecityisthelibrary.(×)试卷答案1.C解析：先行词是books（复数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代books，应用that。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，先行词通常是物，且多指可数名词的复数或不可数名词；where在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点；when在定语从句中作时间状语。此处从句是"booksare"，主语是books，应用that。2.A解析：先行词是theboy（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代theboy，应用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语；which指代物，不能指代人。3.B解析：关系代词who/that在作主语时，其后的谓语动词需与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。先行词是everyone（单数），作主语，关系代词应用who，从句谓语动词也应用sees。4.C解析：先行词是themountain（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作动词climbed的宾语，可以省略。也可以用that，作宾语时that可以省略。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where指代地点。5.B解析：先行词是thefactory（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作地点状语，指代thefactory所在的位置，应用where。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指代物时，作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；when指代时间。6.B解析：先行词是thefirsttime（抽象名词），后面常跟that引导的定语从句，从句中that作主语，指代thefirsttime。which不能引导此类型从句；when指代时间，不能指代时间名词；which指代物。7.B解析：先行词是theperson（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代theperson，应用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语；which指代物。8.A解析：先行词是thebook（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thebook，应用which。that可以指代物，但在指代书时，which更常见；whose在定语从句中作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。9.B解析：先行词是thesecondtime（抽象名词），后面常跟that引导的定语从句，从句中that作主语，指代thesecondtime。which不能引导此类型从句；when指代时间，不能指代时间名词；which指代物。10.A解析：关系代词who/that在作主语时，其后的谓语动词需与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。先行词是thestudents（复数），作主语，关系代词应用who，从句谓语动词是were。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语；which指代物。11.C解析：先行词是thebuilding（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作地点状语，指代thebuilding所在的位置，应用where。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指代物时，作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；when指代时间。12.A解析：先行词是theboy（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代theboy，应用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语；which指代物。13.C解析：先行词是thegirl（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰sister，应用whose。who/that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。14.B解析：先行词是themostexcitingfilm（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代themostexcitingfilm，应用that。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the等限定词修饰时，关系代词应用that。which指代物，不能修饰最高级；when指代时间；where指代地点。15.C解析：先行词是thetime（抽象名词），后面常跟that或when引导的定语从句，从句中that/when作主语，指代thetime。which不能引导此类型从句；which指代物；where指代地点。16.C解析：先行词是theplace（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作地点状语，指代theplace所在的位置，应用where。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指代物时，作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；when指代时间。17.A解析：先行词是thereason（抽象名词），后面常跟that或why引导的定语从句，从句中that作主语，指代thereason；或用why引导，why指代reason本身。此处从句是"Iwaslate"，主语是I，应用why的先行词是reason，从句应用thatIwaslate。what不能引导定语从句。18.A解析：先行词是thegirl（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thegirl，应用who。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语；which指代物。19.B解析：先行词是thethirdtime（抽象名词），后面常跟that引导的定语从句，从句中that作主语，指代thethirdtime。which不能引导此类型从句；when指代时间，不能指代时间名词；which指代物。20.A解析：先行词是thebook（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thebook，应用which。that可以指代物，但在指代书时，which更常见；whose在定语从句中作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。21.Who/that解析：合并为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thedoctor，先行词是thedoctor（单数可数名词），应用who或that。22.who解析：合并为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thestudent，先行词是thestudent（单数可数名词），应用who。23.that解析：合并为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作动词climbed的宾语，可以省略，先行词是themountain（单数可数名词），应用that。24.who解析：合并为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thegirl，先行词是thegirl（单数可数名词），应用who。25.that;that解析：第一个空引导原因状语从句，从句内容是"Idon'tknowtheway"，缺主语，应用that引导；第二个空引导表语从句，从句内容是"Idon'tknowtheway"，缺主语，应用that引导。26.that/who解析：先行词是theman（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代theman，应用that或who。27.where解析：先行词是thepark（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作地点状语，指代thepark所在的位置，应用where。28.who解析：先行词是thegirl（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thegirl，应用who。29.who/that解析：先行词是thepeople（复数），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thepeople，应用who或that。30.that/which解析：先行词是thebuilding（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作动词stands的宾语，可以省略，应用that或which。31.that解析：先行词是themuseum（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略，应用that。32.that解析：先行词是thebook（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thebook，应用that。33.that解析：先行词是thethirdtime（抽象名词），后面常跟that引导的定语从句，从句中that作主语，指代thethirdtime。34.that解析：先行词是thetime（抽象名词），后面常跟that或when引导的定语从句，从句中that/when作主语，指代thetime。此处从句是"wespenttogether"，主语是we，应用that的先行词是time，从句应用thatwespenttogether。35.that解析：先行词是thereason（抽象名词），后面常跟that或why引导的定语从句，从句中that作主语，指代thereason；或用why引导，why指代reason本身。此处从句是"shewasill"，主语是she，应用that的先行词是reason，从句应用thatshewasill。36.that/where解析：先行词是thecity（单数可数名词），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代thecity，应用that或where（如果city指代城市所在位置）。如果理解为"thecitythatIwasborn"，应用that；如果理解为"thecitywhereIwasborn"，应用where。3