2025-2026学年广东省东莞市东华中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省东莞市东华中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语法选择(每小题10分，共10分)（10分）QuanHongchanisafamousChinesediverwhohaswonmanyprizes.Attheageof18，hergreattalentandhardwork1inthe10﹣meterplatformevents.InNovember2023，Quancamebacktocompetitionsafter2for183daysbecauseofanoldinjury（伤）.ShefirstcompetedintheOlympicsteameventwithherpartnerWangWeiying.Theydidagreatjoband3thegoldmedal.Quanfeltproudandwrote"I'mexcellent"onsocialmedia4hercomeback（复出）.Fourdayslater，theytookpartinthe5synchronized（同步的）10﹣meterplatformfinal.6，theyhadsomeproblemswiththeirmoves.Theirsynchronizationwasn'tperfect，andthewatersplasheswere7thanexpected.Finally，theygot311.76pointsandfinishedfifth.ButQuanwasstillhappy.Shesaid8theracewithaninjurywasnoteasyforher.QuanhaswonmanygoldmedalsinbigeventsliketheOlympicsandWorldChampionships.Sheteachesusthat9comesfromhardwork.Andweshouldkeeppositiveevenwhenthingsdon'tgowell.10bravesheis!Weallshouldlearnfromher.1.A.showedB.areshownC.wereshown2.A.restingB.restC.rested3.A.wonB.winC.wins4.A.celebrateB.tocelebrateC.celebrated5.A.womenB.womanC.women's6.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky7.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest8.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishing9.A.successB.succeedC.successful10.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata二、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分)（10分）YangZhenning，103yearsold，oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury，passedawayinBeijing.Hislifewasawonderfulcombination（联合）ofacademicexcellence（学术成就）anddeeploveforthe11.BorninHefeiin1922，YangmovedtoTsinghuaGardenwithhisfamilyin1929.Hereceivedhisearlyeducationthereanddevelopeda12interestinphysics.Afterthewarbrokeout，hetraveledalongwaytoKunmingandenteredNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.There，hebuiltagoodbaseforhisfuture13.In1945，YangwenttotheUSasagovernment﹣fundedstudent.HeearnedhisPhDattheUniversityofChicagoandlaterworkedattopresearchinstitutions（机构）.In1954，he14the"Yang﹣Millstheory"（杨﹣米尔斯理论）withRobertMills.Thistheorybecamea（n）15partofmodernphysics.Fiveyearslater，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung﹣DaoLeefortheirresearch.Thoughhewassuccessfulinothercountries，Yangalways16hiscountry.In1971，hemadeaveryimportantvisittoChina.ThismademanyChinesescholars（学者）wholivedabroadcomebacktohelpthecountry.HealsoraisedmoneytohelpChinesescholarsstudyin17countries.Manyofthemlaterachievedalot18inChina'ssciencefield.In1999，YangwentbacktoTsinghuaUniversitytobea19.Hespentallhistimeteachingyoungpeopletobecometalented.Heeventaughtbasicphysicstofirst﹣yearcollegestudents.Yang'sinfluencewentfarbeyondhisscientificachievements.Helivedasimplelifeandoftenencouragedyoungpeopletolookfortruthand20thecountry.HewillalwaysberememberedasascientificgiantandaloyalsonofChina.11.A.schoolB.countryC.familyD.city12.A.strongB.weakC.littleD.thin13.A.travelB.workC.studyD.game14.A.comeoutB.comeinC.comefromD.comeupwith15.A.difficultB.importantC.mobileD.medical16.A.missedB.forgotC.hatedD.left17.A.valuableB.poorC.differentD.similar18.A.generallyB.normallyC.actuallyD.successfully19.A.doctorB.teacherC.studentD.judge20.A.rememberB.leaveC.serveD.forget三、阅读理解(每小题10分共30分)（10分）QinhuaiRiverSightseeingCruise（游船）TicketPromiseLowPrice!CostNothingForBooking!TheQinhuaiRiverisatributary（支流）oftheYantzeRiver（ChangjiangRiver）.Itisaslongas110km.ItgoesthroughthecentralpartofNanjingCityandiscalled"Nanjing'smotherriver"bythelocalpeople.Itisthe"lifeblood"ofthecity.TherearesomanybeautifulsightsalongtheQinghuaiRiver，nomatterwheninthedaytimeoratnight，thatmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldcometoenjoythemeachyear.Andthebestwaytodoit，especiallyenjoythenightsights，istotakeacruise.StopAt：QinghuaiRiver，ConfuciusTempleScenicAreaPedestrianSt.（孔庙风景区步行街），FuZiMiao.OpeningHours：*9：00﹣21：30everyday（Visitorsarewelcometobuyticketsatthebookingofficeduringthetime.）*Daycruiseadmission（进入）time：9：00﹣17：30（Every30minutesoneboat）*Nightcruiseadmissiontime：17：30﹣21：30（Every20minutesoneboat）Duration（持续时间）：Thewholecruisetripwilltakeabout40minutes.Attention：*Youaren'texpectedtogetapaperticket.We'regoingtosendyoutheQRcode（二维码）afteryoupayatthebookingoffice.JustshowyourQRcodeofyourticketonyourmobilephonetogetherwithpassportbeforegettingontheboat.Sopleaseremembertobringyourpassport!ThisisnotanEnglishguidedcruise，butjustasightseeingcruise.Address：No.152，GongyuanStreet，QinhuaiDistrict，Nanjing.Price：*80yuaneachperson*Childrennotallerthan1.2metersarefreefortheiradmission.21.ManypeoplecometotheQinhuaiRivereveryyearbecause.A．it'samotherriverofNanjingCityB．it'satributaryoftheChangjiangRiverC．therearethousandsofcruisesontheriverD．theywanttoenjoybeautifulsightsbytheriver22.Ifyougettothebookingofficeat5：30pm，theearliestcruiseyoucangetonisat.A．5：50pmB．6：00pmC．6：10pmD．6：20pm23.Whenyougetonthecruise，youshouldshowyourpassportandyour.A．IDcardB．paperticketC．QRcodeD．address24.HowmuchshouldtheBrownspayfortheirticketsifMr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeaQinhuaiRiversightseeingcruisetogetherwiththeirl﹣meter﹣tallson？A．80yuan.B．160yuan.C．200yuan.D．240yuan.25.WecanlearnthefollowingfromthematerialEXCEPT.A．whentobuysightseeingcruiseticketsB．howtogettothecruisebookingofficeC．howmanystopsthesightseeingcruisehasD．whetherthereisanEnglishguideonthecruise（10分）Whatwillyousayifyouneedtotellsomeoneaboutyourself？Seeingyourselffromtheoutsidecanbehard.However，knowingwhoyouarehelpsyouunderstandyourfeelingsandmakefriendshipsstronger.Self﹣awareness（自我意识）meanslearningaboutyourthoughts，feelings，andactions.Itisasimpleviewpoint.Forexample，youmightknowyouloveplayingbasketballbecauseyou'regoodatit.Thisispartofbeingself﹣aware.Self﹣awarenessisimportant.Whenyouknowwhatyoulikeanddislike，youcanmakebetterchoices.Believinginyourfeelingscanbuildconfidencefurther.Self﹣awarenessisoneofthetenimportantlifeskillsforahappyandhealthylife.Beingself﹣awareisn'tjustaboutthinkingaboutyourself.Understandingyourownfeelingshelpsyouunderstandothersbetter，too.Agreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfistoaskquestions.Use"What"insteadof"Why".Ifyoukeeparguing（争吵）withafriend，askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Lookingforthesamepointsaboutyourlikesanddislikeshelpsyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.Learningself﹣awarenessisaskill，andthatmeansyoucanlearnitasyougrow.Trynewthings，likedoinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentmusic.Don'tworryifyoudon'tlikesomething.Findingoutwhat'shardorchallengingispartoflearningaboutyourself.Keepexploring，andyou'llunderstandyourselfbetterdaybyday!26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byshowingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bysharinganexperience.27.Theunderlinedword"viewpoint"inparagraph2means.A.opinionB.decisionC.surveyD.competition28.Whyisself﹣awarenessimportantinparagraph3？A.Ithelpsyoushowyourfeelings.B.Itencouragesyoutotrynewthings.C.Ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.D.Itmakesyoupayattentiontoyourchoices.29.Whenyouarguewithafriend，whichquestionshouldyouaskaccordingtothepassage？A.Whyareyousoangry？B.Whatdowedisagreeon？C.What'swrongwithyou？D.Whydoyoumakemeangry？30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.LearnAboutYourselfB.TryNewSportsandMusicC.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheWayofBuildingConfidence（10分）配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人在沟通中遇到的问题，右栏是7个关于沟通的网站。请为每个人遇到的问题匹配对应的沟通网站。31Emmafindsitdifficulttoexpressheropinionsingroupdiscussions.Shewantstobecomemoreconfidentinconversation.32SaratriestowriteclearandshortemailsinEnglish.Sheneedshelpinimprovingherwrittencommunicationskills.33Tomhastroubleunderstandingnon﹣verbal（非言语）cuesduringconversations.Hewantstolearnhowtoreadbodylanguagebetter.34Mikeoftenmisunderstandspeoplewhencommunicatingonline.Hewantstolearnhowtocommunicatebetteronline.35Lucyoftengetsnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofothers.Shewantstoimproveherpublicspeakingskills.A．Thewebsitehelpsyouunderstandculturaldifferencesincommunicationandnottomisunderstandcross﹣culturalcommunication.B．Learnhowtoexplainbodylanguageandimproveyourunderstandingofnon﹣verbalcommunication.Thiswebsitegivespracticaltipstoyou.C．Thiswebsiteteachesyouhowtowriteeffective（有效的）emails.Itcanalsohelpimproveyoursocialskills.D．Learnhowtolistencarefullyingroupdiscussionstobetterunderstandothersandanswerthemwellonthewebsite.E.Learnhowtoexpressyourideasconfidentlyingroups.Thiswebsiteofferswaysforconversationandgroupdiscussions.F.Thiswebsitehelpsyoutofindwaystodealwithonlinecommunicationchallenges.ItteachesyouhowtocommunicatebetterontheInternet.G.Thiswebsitehelpsyouovercome（克服）nervousnessandbuildconfidenceinpublicspeaking.Itofferstipsandexercisestomakeyourtalkmoreeffective.四、用单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)36．（1分）Thistraditionalcraftis（广泛地）practicedinruralareasofthecountry.37．（1分）Weshouldtryto（避免）makingthesamemistakeinourwriting.38．（1分）Bluewhalescanhelptocreatea（生机勃勃的）andhealthyecosystem.39．（1分）Playersareusually（分开）intotwoteamswhentheyhaveabasketballgame.40．（1分）Somepeoplethinktheantsareoneofthe（极小的）insectsintheworld.41．（1分）Parentsalwaysputtheirchildren's（安全）aboveeverythingelse.42．（1分）Linda（参加）aconcertwithherfriendandshelostherschoolbag.43．（1分）Youngpeoplearefullof（精力）andeagertoexplorenewthings.44．（1分）She（后悔）notstudyingharderfortheexamsandhadtoasktheteacherforhelp.45．（1分）Hongkonggovernment（接收）muchmoneyfromthosepopularstarsafterthebigfirelastweek.五、短文填空。(每小题10分，共10分)（10分）buy，art，others，big，second，get，because，hate，them，really，share，forRecently，softtoyscalledLabubuhavebecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Storescan'tkeeptheminstock（保持库存）46theyaresoldoutsofast.Theirfanswaitoutsidestoresandkeepcheckingonlineshopsfornewstock.Evenfamouspeoplelovethem.EmmaRoberts47videosofherLabubusandsaidshe"iscrazyaboutthem".Fanspostpicturesof48Labubusonlineandevenbuyminiclothestodressthemup.LabubuwasacharacterinastorybookseriescalledThemonsters.An49namedKasingLungfirstdrewitin2015.In2019，atoycompanycalledPopMartturneditintoarealtoy.Nowtherearemorethan300designsofLabubu.Somewearfunclothes，and50arespecialdesignsmadewithbigcompanieslikeCoca﹣Cola.PeopleloveLabubusbecausetheylookhappyandplayful，withmuch51smilesthanothertoys.Sincesomanyfanswantthem，Labubushavebecomepopular.Somerareversions（限量款）evensell52over＄300online!Labubususuallysellwellin"blindboxes"，meaningbuyersdon'tknowwhatcolorordesignthey're53untiltheyopenthebox.PopMartgetsnewLabubuseveryweek.TheyareputonlineeveryThursday，buttheyaresoldoutveryfast，sometimesinjustafew54.Ifyouwanttobuytheminstores，youneedtogoonFriday.Manypeople55lovethesetoysandsomeevenwaitinlineforhoursbeforethestoreopenstogetone.六、读写综合(A、B两部分，共20分×回答问题：本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)（5分）Inthisdigitalage，peopleofallagesenjoyshortvideosonline.Theymakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Theycanevenaddmusicandspecialpicturestotheirvideos.Thevideosareafewsecondsorminuteslong.Theyshowpeoplewhoaredoingactivitieslikecooking，exercising，andsinging.Mostly，studentsenjoythesevideos.Morethan50%ofhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%havesharedtheirownvideos，accordingtoareport.Thevideosletstudentsseefunandexcitingthings.Manystudentsliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.However，theshortvideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem，sotheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideosareevenbadforstudents.Soapopularvideoappaddedanewfunction.Itcanstoptheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Atthesametime，thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopstudentsfromusingvideoappstoomuch.56.Wheredopeoplemakeandshareshortvideos？57.Howmanyhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingshortvideos？58.Whatcanthevideosletstudentssee？59.Whydon'tsomestudentshaveenoughtimetostudy？60.Doesthewriterthinkstudentsshouldspendmoretimewatchingvideosorstudying？书面表达↩61．（15分）你认为青少年应该被允许长时间刷短视频吗？最近你和同学们针对这个话题进行了讨论。请根据以下思维导图以"HowshouldTeenagersdealwiththeshortvideos？"为题，写一篇英语短文。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。HowshouldTeenagersdealwiththeshortvideos？AsfarasIknow，shortvideosareverypopularamongteenagers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年广东省东莞市东华中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语法选择(每小题10分，共10分)（10分）QuanHongchanisafamousChinesediverwhohaswonmanyprizes.Attheageof18，hergreattalentandhardwork（1）Cinthe10﹣meterplatformevents.InNovember2023，Quancamebacktocompetitionsafter（2）Afor183daysbecauseofanoldinjury（伤）.ShefirstcompetedintheOlympicsteameventwithherpartnerWangWeiying.Theydidagreatjoband（3）Athegoldmedal.Quanfeltproudandwrote"I'mexcellent"onsocialmedia（4）Bhercomeback（复出）.Fourdayslater，theytookpartinthe（5）Csynchronized（同步的）10﹣meterplatformfinal.（6）A，theyhadsomeproblemswiththeirmoves.Theirsynchronizationwasn'tperfect，andthewatersplasheswere（7）Bthanexpected.Finally，theygot311.76pointsandfinishedfifth.ButQuanwasstillhappy.Shesaid（8）Ctheracewithaninjurywasnoteasyforher.QuanhaswonmanygoldmedalsinbigeventsliketheOlympicsandWorldChampionships.Sheteachesusthat（9）Acomesfromhardwork.Andweshouldkeeppositiveevenwhenthingsdon'tgowell.（10）Abravesheis!Weallshouldlearnfromher.1.A.showedB.areshownC.wereshown2.A.restingB.restC.rested3.A.wonB.winC.wins4.A.celebrateB.tocelebrateC.celebrated5.A.womenB.womanC.women's6.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky7.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest8.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishing9.A.successB.succeedC.successful10.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：18岁时，她卓越的天赋和刻苦努力在10米跳台项目中得以展现。showed展示；areshown被展示，一般现在时的被动语态；wereshown被展示，一般过去时的被动语态。"hergreattalentandhardwork"（她卓越的天赋和刻苦努力）与show（展现）是被动关系，根据"Attheageof18"（18岁时）可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。（2）考查动名词。句意：2023年11月，全红婵因旧伤休息183天后重返赛场。resting休息，动名词或现在分词；rest休息，动词原形；rested休息，过去式或过去分词。根据"after"（在之后）可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，"。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：她们表现出色，赢得了金牌。won赢得，过去式；win赢得，动词原形；wins赢得，第三人称单数形式。根据"Theydidagreatjob"（她们表现出色）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，应填"won"，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：全红婵感到很自豪，在社交媒体上写下"我很棒"来庆祝自己的复出。celebrate庆祝，动词原形；tocelebrate庆祝，动词不定式；celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应填"tocelebrate"，故选B。（5）考查名词所有格。句意：四天后，她们参加了女子双人10米跳台决赛。women女人，复数；woman女人，单数；women's女人的，所有格。根据语境可知，此处指女子双人10米跳台决赛，用名词所有格修饰名词短语"synchronized（同步的）10﹣meterplatformfinal"。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她们在动作上出现了一些问题。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的。根据"theyhadsomeproblemswiththeirmoves"（她们在动作上出现了一些问题）可知，此处指不幸地，且用副词修饰整个句子，应填"Unluckily"，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：她们的同步不够完美，水花也比预期的大。big大的（原级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）。根据"thanexpected"（比预期的）可知，此处用比较级，应填"bigger"，故选B。（8）考查动名词。句意：她说带着伤病完成比赛对她来说并不容易。finishes完成，第三人称单数形式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作从句主语，应填"finishing"，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：她告诉我们，成功源于努力。success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作主语，应填"success"，故选A。（10）考查引导词。句意：她是多么勇敢啊！How怎样；What什么；Whata多么一个。根据中心词"brave"（勇敢的）可知，此处是"How+形容词+主语+谓语!"的结构，应填"How"，故选A。二、完形填空(每小题10分，共10分)（10分）YangZhenning，103yearsold，oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury，passedawayinBeijing.Hislifewasawonderfulcombination（联合）ofacademicexcellence（学术成就）anddeeploveforthe（11）B.BorninHefeiin1922，YangmovedtoTsinghuaGardenwithhisfamilyin1929.Hereceivedhisearlyeducationthereanddevelopeda（12）Ainterestinphysics.Afterthewarbrokeout，hetraveledalongwaytoKunmingandenteredNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity.There，hebuiltagoodbaseforhisfuture（13）C.In1945，YangwenttotheUSasagovernment﹣fundedstudent.HeearnedhisPhDattheUniversityofChicagoandlaterworkedattopresearchinstitutions（机构）.In1954，he（14）Dthe"Yang﹣Millstheory"（杨﹣米尔斯理论）withRobertMills.Thistheorybecamea（n）（15）Bpartofmodernphysics.Fiveyearslater，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung﹣DaoLeefortheirresearch.Thoughhewassuccessfulinothercountries，Yangalways（16）Ahiscountry.In1971，hemadeaveryimportantvisittoChina.ThismademanyChinesescholars（学者）wholivedabroadcomebacktohelpthecountry.HealsoraisedmoneytohelpChinesescholarsstudyin（17）Ccountries.Manyofthemlaterachievedalot（18）DinChina'ssciencefield.In1999，YangwentbacktoTsinghuaUniversitytobea（19）B.Hespentallhistimeteachingyoungpeopletobecometalented.Heeventaughtbasicphysicstofirst﹣yearcollegestudents.Yang'sinfluencewentfarbeyondhisscientificachievements.Helivedasimplelifeandoftenencouragedyoungpeopletolookfortruthand（20）Cthecountry.HewillalwaysberememberedasascientificgiantandaloyalsonofChina.11.A.schoolB.countryC.familyD.city12.A.strongB.weakC.littleD.thin13.A.travelB.workC.studyD.game14.A.comeoutB.comeinC.comefromD.comeupwith15.A.difficultB.importantC.mobileD.medical16.A.missedB.forgotC.hatedD.left17.A.valuableB.poorC.differentD.similar18.A.generallyB.normallyC.actuallyD.successfully19.A.doctorB.teacherC.studentD.judge20.A.rememberB.leaveC.serveD.forget【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的一生是学术成就和对国家的深深热爱的完美结合。school学校；country国家；family家庭；city城市。根据后文对杨振宁热爱祖国事迹的描述，可知此处应填"国家"，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他在那里接受了早期教育，并对物理学产生了强烈的兴趣。strong强烈的；weak虚弱的；little少的；thin瘦的。根据oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury（20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一）以及Yang﹣Millstheory（杨﹣米尔斯理论）可知，他对物理学产生了强烈的兴趣。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：在那里，他为自己的未来学习打下了良好的基础。travel旅行；work工作；study学习；game游戏。根据In1945，YangwenttotheUSasagovernment﹣fundedstudent.HeearnedhisPhDattheUniversityofChicagoandlaterworkedattopresearchinstitutions.（1945年，杨作为政府资助的学生去了美国。他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位，后来在顶级研究机构工作。）可知，此处指为自己的未来学习打下了良好的基础。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：1954年，他和RobertMills提出了"杨﹣米尔斯理论"。comeout出版；comein进来；comefrom来自；comeupwith想出、提出。根据Yang﹣Millstheory（杨﹣米尔斯理论）可知，此处指提出理论，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：这一理论成为现代物理学的一个重要组成部分。difficult困难的；important重要的；mobile移动的；medical医学的。根据Thistheorybecamea（n）partofmodernphysics.（这一理论成为现代物理学的一部分。）以及常识可知，"杨﹣米尔斯理论"是物理学界的重要成果，必然是现代物理学的"重要部分"。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：尽管在国外取得了成功，杨振宁始终思念着他的祖国。missed想念；forgot忘记；hated讨厌；left离开。根据In1971，hemadeaveryimportantvisittoChina.（1971年，他对中国进行了一次非常重要的访问。）可知，杨振宁念着他的祖国。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学者到不同的国家学习。valuable有价值的；poor贫穷的；different不同的；similar相似的。结合前文杨振宁wenttotheUSasagovernment﹣fundedstudent（作为政府资助的学生去了美国）可知，此处是帮助学者去"不同的国家"深造。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：他们中的许多人后来在中国的科学领域取得了巨大的成功。generally一般地；normally正常地；actually实际上；successfully成功地。根据achievealot（收获很多）以及选项可知，此处强调成功取得成就，successfully符合。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教师。doctor医生；teacher老师；student学生；judge法官。根据Heeventaughtbasicphysicstofirst﹣yearcollegestudents.（他甚至为大学一年级的学生教授基础物理。）可知，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教师。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：他生活简朴，经常鼓励年轻人追求真理、报效国家。remember记得；leave离开；serve服务、报效；forget忘记。根据Helivedasimplelifeandoftenencouragedyoungpeopletolookfortruthand…thecountry.（他生活简朴，经常鼓励年轻人追求真理、……国家。）可知，此处指报效国家。故选C。三、阅读理解(每小题10分共30分)（10分）QinhuaiRiverSightseeingCruise（游船）TicketPromiseLowPrice!CostNothingForBooking!TheQinhuaiRiverisatributary（支流）oftheYantzeRiver（ChangjiangRiver）.Itisaslongas110km.ItgoesthroughthecentralpartofNanjingCityandiscalled"Nanjing'smotherriver"bythelocalpeople.Itisthe"lifeblood"ofthecity.TherearesomanybeautifulsightsalongtheQinghuaiRiver，nomatterwheninthedaytimeoratnight，thatmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldcometoenjoythemeachyear.Andthebestwaytodoit，especiallyenjoythenightsights，istotakeacruise.StopAt：QinghuaiRiver，ConfuciusTempleScenicAreaPedestrianSt.（孔庙风景区步行街），FuZiMiao.OpeningHours：*9：00﹣21：30everyday（Visitorsarewelcometobuyticketsatthebookingofficeduringthetime.）*Daycruiseadmission（进入）time：9：00﹣17：30（Every30minutesoneboat）*Nightcruiseadmissiontime：17：30﹣21：30（Every20minutesoneboat）Duration（持续时间）：Thewholecruisetripwilltakeabout40minutes.Attention：*Youaren'texpectedtogetapaperticket.We'regoingtosendyoutheQRcode（二维码）afteryoupayatthebookingoffice.JustshowyourQRcodeofyourticketonyourmobilephonetogetherwithpassportbeforegettingontheboat.Sopleaseremembertobringyourpassport!ThisisnotanEnglishguidedcruise，butjustasightseeingcruise.Address：No.152，GongyuanStreet，QinhuaiDistrict，Nanjing.Price：*80yuaneachperson*Childrennotallerthan1.2metersarefreefortheiradmission.21.ManypeoplecometotheQinhuaiRivereveryyearbecauseD.A．it'samotherriverofNanjingCityB．it'satributaryoftheChangjiangRiverC．therearethousandsofcruisesontheriverD．theywanttoenjoybeautifulsightsbytheriver22.Ifyougettothebookingofficeat5：30pm，theearliestcruiseyoucangetonisatA.A．5：50pmB．6：00pmC．6：10pmD．6：20pm23.Whenyougetonthecruise，youshouldshowyourpassportandyourC.A．IDcardB．paperticketC．QRcodeD．address24.HowmuchshouldtheBrownspayfortheirticketsifMr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeaQinhuaiRiversightseeingcruisetogetherwiththeirl﹣meter﹣tallson？BA．80yuan.B．160yuan.C．200yuan.D．240yuan.25.WecanlearnthefollowingfromthematerialEXCEPTB.A．whentobuysightseeingcruiseticketsB．howtogettothecruisebookingofficeC．howmanystopsthesightseeingcruisehasD．whetherthereisanEnglishguideonthecruise【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段"TherearesomanybeautifulsightsalongtheQinghuaiRiver，nomatterwheninthedaytimeoratnight，thatmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldcometoenjoythemeachyear."（秦淮河沿岸风景优美，无论白天还是夜晚，每年都有来自世界各地的数百万游客前来欣赏。）可知游客是来观看秦淮河沿岸美丽的风景，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据文章OpeningHours部分中"Nightcruiseadmissiontime：17：30﹣21：30（Every20minutesoneboat）"（夜间游船入场时间：17：30﹣21：30（每20分钟一班））可知在5点半以后20分钟一班游轮，所以最早的船是在下午5点50分，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文章Attention部分中"JustshowyourQRcodeofyourticketonyourmobilephonetogetherwithpassportbeforegettingontheboat."（上船前，请将您的船票二维码和护照一起在手机上出示。）可知上船前需在手机上出示二维码和护照。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文章Price部分中"80yuaneachperson"（每人80元。）及"Childrennotallerthan1.2metersarefreefortheiradmission."（身高不超过1.2米的儿童可免费入场。）可知80元每人，1.2以下的儿童免费入场，所以布朗夫妇想和他们1米高的儿子一起去秦淮河观光游览，布朗夫妇要花费80×2＝160元，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文章"Address"部分"No.152，GongyuanStreet，QinhuaiDistrict，Nanjing."（南京市秦淮区贡院街152号）可知应该去南京市秦淮区公园街152号买票，但未提及如何去，B项未提及。故选B。（10分）Whatwillyousayifyouneedtotellsomeoneaboutyourself？Seeingyourselffromtheoutsidecanbehard.However，knowingwhoyouarehelpsyouunderstandyourfeelingsandmakefriendshipsstronger.Self﹣awareness（自我意识）meanslearningaboutyourthoughts，feelings，andactions.Itisasimpleviewpoint.Forexample，youmightknowyouloveplayingbasketballbecauseyou'regoodatit.Thisispartofbeingself﹣aware.Self﹣awarenessisimportant.Whenyouknowwhatyoulikeanddislike，youcanmakebetterchoices.Believinginyourfeelingscanbuildconfidencefurther.Self﹣awarenessisoneofthetenimportantlifeskillsforahappyandhealthylife.Beingself﹣awareisn'tjustaboutthinkingaboutyourself.Understandingyourownfeelingshelpsyouunderstandothersbetter，too.Agreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfistoaskquestions.Use"What"insteadof"Why".Ifyoukeeparguing（争吵）withafriend，askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Lookingforthesamepointsaboutyourlikesanddislikeshelpsyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.Learningself﹣awarenessisaskill，andthatmeansyoucanlearnitasyougrow.Trynewthings，likedoinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentmusic.Don'tworryifyoudon'tlikesomething.Findingoutwhat'shardorchallengingispartoflearningaboutyourself.Keepexploring，andyou'llunderstandyourselfbetterdaybyday!26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BA.Byshowingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bysharinganexperience.27.Theunderlinedword"viewpoint"inparagraph2meansA.A.opinionB.decisionC.surveyD.competition28.Whyisself﹣awarenessimportantinparagraph3？CA.Ithelpsyoushowyourfeelings.B.Itencouragesyoutotrynewthings.C.Ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.D.Itmakesyoupayattentiontoyourchoices.29.Whenyouarguewithafriend，whichquestionshouldyouaskaccordingtothepassage？BA.Whyareyousoangry？B.Whatdowedisagreeon？C.What'swrongwithyou？D.Whydoyoumakemeangry？30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA.LearnAboutYourselfB.TryNewSportsandMusicC.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheWayofBuildingConfidence【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Whatwillyousayifyouneedtotellsomeoneaboutyourself？"（如果你需要向别人介绍你自己，你会说什么？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Self﹣awareness（自我意识）meanslearningaboutyourthoughts，feelings，andactions.Itisasimpleviewpoint."（自我意识意味着了解自己的思想、感受和行为。这是一个简单的。）可知，自我意识意味着了解你的思想、感受和行为，这是一个简单的观点，"viewpoint"与"opinion"（观点）同义。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Self﹣awarenessisimportant.