2026年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Nowadays，anumberofyoungpeoplearebecoming"newfarmers".Withlotsofnewskills，theyareturningtraditionalfarmingintomodernonline1.GengPeipei，a26﹣year﹣oldmanfromShanxiProvince，hashisowncattle（牛）farm.Heis2ontheInternetwithover280，000followers.But3hereturnedtohisvillagetokeepcattle，hedidnotgethisparents'support.Hisparentsaretraditionalfarmers.Theythoughtcattlefarmingwas4work.Theyhadasmallfamilyfarmandeachyeartheywaitedforcattletraderstoshowupwithatake﹣it﹣or﹣leave﹣itprice.Theyworkedreallyhard，butthemoneytheycouldmakewas5uptothem.Genghasbuilthisbusinesswhichisverydifferentfromhisparents'.Atfirst，he6hisdailylifeonline，suchaspreparingfeedforthecattleandvisitinga7wherepeoplegathered（聚集）totradecattle.Gradually，hisvideosgotfollowersincities，aswellasfarmerswhowantedtobuycattle.Laterhebeganto8beeftofollowers.Nowhehasevendevelopedhisownbeefbrand."Myfollowersgavemethe9tostartbusiness.Imadeupmymindtogoforit，"Gengsaid，"Isawanewwayofdoingbusiness—usingshortvideostogetfollowers，andthen10thosefollowerstothemarket.Thatgivestraditionalfarminganewlife."Geng'sstoryisnottheonlyone.Manyyoungpeopleareusingshortvideostosellfarmingproducts.BornintheInternetage，educatedyoungChinesenowplayanimportantroleinruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）.1.A.cultureB.subjectC.businessD.technology2.A.importantB.honestC.friendlyD.popular3.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if4.A.hardB.specialC.dangerousD.necessary5.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always6.A.createdB.imaginedC.improvedD.shared7.A.mallB.marketC.factoryD.theater8.A.passB.lendC.giveD.sell9.A.knowledgeB.standardC.informationD.confidence10.A.showingB.connectingC.spreadingD.comparingⅡ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Step1：Foldthecard.Draw3linesfromthefoldededge（边缘），whichare8cm，6cm，and4cmlong.Leavea5cmgap（间隔）betweeneachline.Step2：Cutalongthe3linesandfoldeachpartover.Presstomakeacrease（折痕），andthenfolditback.Drawsomesmallpicturesonthepaperandcutthemout.Step3：Openthecardandbend（弯曲）the3foldedpartsoutfromthemiddle.Glueyourcut﹣outsonthecard.Ourmagazineisholdinga"Pop﹣upShow".Doyouwanttojoinit？EmailusaphotoofyourworkbeforetheclosingdateofJune22.11.Whydopeoplemakeapop﹣upcard？A.Toimprovepatience.B.Totakeupanewhobby.C.Topracticedrawingskills.D.Toexpressthanksorlove.12.WhichpicturecanmatchStep1？A.B.C.D.13.WhatdoyouneedforStep2？A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④14.Howcanyoutakepartinthe"Pop﹣upShow"？A.Bycallingthemagazine.B.Bywaitingforaninvitation.C.Byemailingaphotoofyourwork.D.Bysendingyourworktothemagazine.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext？A.Sport.B.Travel.C.News.D.Art.（7.5分）Doyoureadorwritereviewsonline？Manypeopledo.Theywritethemforproducts，restaurants，videosandmore.Howimportantareonlinereviews？Ouryearlycustomersurveyfoundthat85%ofthecustomersthinkreviewshelpthemdecidewhethertomakeapurchase（购买）.Butnoteveryreviewisfairorhonest.Somearefake（假的）five﹣starreviews，someareimpolite，andsomedependonpersonalstandards.Ifyou'rereadingareview，thinkforyourself.Canyoutrustit？Ifyou'rewritingareview，willyoutakeitseriously？KenandEmily'sconversationmaygiveyousomeinspiration.KenandEmilyarehavinglunchatacoffeeshopduringatriptoanothercity.Emily：Don'tyouthinkthefoodandservicearereallygoodtoday？Ken：Ido.Mycoffeeisgreat，andthestaffarefriendly.Emily：IthinkI'llleaveareviewforthiscoffeeshop.Ken：Doyouthinkpeoplewillreadit？Emily：Ofcourse.Youreadreviewsbeforeyoutryanewplace，don'tyou？Ken：Yes.Ireadbothpositiveandnegativeones.Emily：Metoo.Theyhelpmedecidewhethertotryaplaceout.Ken：Helpfulreviewscanmakeabigdifference.Emily：Forthiscoffeeshop，I'llsaywhatIordered，howtheservicewasandhowcleanthisplacewas.Ken：That'sagoodidea.Haveyoueverwrittennegativereviews？Emily：Hardlyever!Iusuallyleavefive﹣starreviews.Ken：Peopleareoftenguidedbyreviewsfromotherpeople.So，ifsomethingreallygoeswrong，I'lltrytobekindandexplainhowitcanbeimproved.Emily：Youhaveapoint!Areviewshouldbehonest.Peopleplacegreatimportanceononlinecustomers'reviews.Listentobothsides—that'showyouseethefullpicture.Andwhenyouleaveareview，sticktothefactsandpayattentiontoyourmanners.16.Whyareonlinereviewsimportant？A.Theyaremadeby85%ofthecustomers.B.Theyprovidetheexperts'suggestionsonline.C.Theyhelppeoplemakepurchasingdecisions.D.Theydependonpeople'spersonalpreference.17.Howcanweleaveahelpfulreviewaccordingtothetext？A.Byavoidingbadexperiences.B.Bytellingthetruthinakindway.C.Bywritingassoonaspossible.D.Byaskingsellerstowritereviews.18.WhichreviewforthecoffeeshopisprobablyfromEmily？A.Deliciousdisheswithlowprices.B.Sunnybeach，convenienttransportation.C.Tastycoffee，cleanshop，nicestaff.D.Somethingwrongwithfoodandservice.19.Whyistheconversationmentioned？A.Tostresstheimportanceofwritingtravelguides.B.Torecommendanicecoffeeshopatanewplace.C.Toshowonlinereviewsshouldbetakenseriously.D.Toexplaintheprocessofwritingdifferentreviews.20.Whichopinionmaythewriteragreewith？A.Reviewsshouldhelpreadersseethefullpicture.B.Reviewsthatareimpolitehelpsellerstoimprove.C.Reviewsshouldbekindandmakesellersfeelhappy.D.Reviewsaremoreimportantforsellersthanforreaders.（7.5分）SpaceTraveller'sTrainingBookAsyouknow，astraightlineistheshortestdistance（距离）betweentwopoints，andyoushouldalwayswatchwhereyouaregoing.However，onceaspacecraftleavesEarth，manyrulesabouttravellingmaystopworking.Nowforgetallthat.Let'sbeginourtraining!1.ToGoFaster，GoFartherTogetfrompointatob，aspacecraftdoesn'talwaystravelstraightinspace.Thatisbecauseofthestrongforceofhugeobjectsaroundit.Theforcepullsitintocurvedorbit（弯曲的轨道）.Intheory，aspacecraftcouldflystraightallthetime，butthiswouldrequiretoomuchfuel（燃料）tooffset（抵消）theforce.Luckily，thereisabetterway.Byfollowingalongcurvedorbit，aspacecraftcanusetheforcetoreachthedestination.Althoughthetripislonger，thespacecraftuseslessfuelandarrivessooner.2.ToGoForward，LookBackwardThissoundsreallystrange!OnEarth，weusuallytravelbywatchingtheroadahead.Wechangeourspeedordirectionaccordingtohowclosewearetothefinalposition.Butinspace，itisjusttheopposite.Mostspacecraftnever"see"wherethey'regoingorwheretheywillarrive.Forexample，aspacecraftdoesn'tseetheMoonorotherplanetsgettingclose.Howdoesitknowwhethertogoforwardornot？Aspacecraftcantellitspositionbyknowingthedistanceithastravelledfromwhereitstarted.ThestartingpointisusuallyEarth.3.▲Wecanuseasignal（信号）travellingatlight﹣speedtocheckthespeed.AspacecraftsendsasignaltoEarth.BytiminghowlongthesignaltakestotravelfromthespacecrafttoEarthandthengobacktothespacecraft，wecanworkoutthespeed.Yourtrainingiscomplete.Goodluck!21.WhatcanweknowaboutaspacecraftfromPart1"ToGoFaster，GoFarther"？A.Itgoesashorterwaytoarrivesooner.B.TheforcefromEarthdecidesitsorbit.C.Flyingincurvedorbitisabetterway.D.Ituseslessfueltoflystraightinspace.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destination"mean？A.Somethingthatprovidesmorefuel.B.Aplacewheresomeoneisgoing.C.Somethingthatpeoplehopetoachieve.D.Aroadthatpeopletaketoreachaplace.23.Whydoesaspacecraftlookbackwardwhentravellinginspace？A.Toknowhowfarithastravelled.B.Torememberthewayithasflown.C.Tofindoutwhereotherplanetsare.D.TotakealookatourbeautifulEarth.24.Whichcanbeputin▲？A.ToReturntoEarth，SendaSignalB.ToCheckSpeed，TimeaSignalC.ToKnowSpeed，GoBacktoEarthD.ToGoFaster，MoveatLight﹣speed25.What'sthepurposeofthetrainingbook？A.Toshowdifferentpartsinaspacecraft.B.Toremindpeopleofthedangerinspace.C.Tointroducebasicfactsaboutspacetravel.D.Todescribekeystepsindesigningaspacecraft.阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（7.5分）Manypeople，whenlearninghowtocook，expecttomasteritafterjusttryingonceortwice.Butthat'simpossible.26Let'stakeseasoningasanexample.Duringthewholeprocessofcooking，it'sbettertoseasongraduallythantolayonthesaltorthesugarallinonehit.27Addingalittleatatimegivesyoualargermarginforerror（容错空间）.Itreducesthepossibilityofmessingupadish.Seasoningtakespractice.Thispracticeisbestdonebytesting.Ifyouarenotsure，pourofforscoopalittleofwhatyouarecookingintoabowl.Tasteit.Ifnecessary，addabitofthesaltorsugarthatyouthinkitmightneed.28Withsuchpractice，overtimeyouwillgetafeelforhowmuchistoomuch.Andyouwillalsoknowwhenthereiscallforalittlemore.29Youwillfindyouhavelessneedforwrittenmeasurements（计量）.30Don'texpecttosucceedallatonce.Keeptryingandit'snormaltomakemistakes，astheyarepartoflife.Theycanimproveyourunderstanding，narrowingtheplayingfieldforthenexttime.Allowingspaceformistakesisnotasignoffailure，butasmartwaytomoveforward.A.It'sexcitingtolearnadifficultskill.B.Isitimprovedorisittoosaltyorsweet？C.Itrequirespatienceandrepeatedpractice.D.Ifyouaddtoomuch，youcan'ttakeitout.E.Whatyoulearnfromcookingworksinlifeaswell.F.Yourownexperiencewillfinallybecomeyourdependableguide.第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）TheNineCarpLanternDancefromFujianProvincehasahistoryofover1，000years.Inthepast，peopleonlyperformeditduringtheLanternFestivalintheYearoftheDragonorwhentherewasadisaster.Theyhopedtogetrainandstayawayfrombadluck.IntheMingandQingdynasties，it31（reach）itspeak（鼎盛时期）.Thename"ninecarp"standsforninekindsofwateranimals.Thedancetellsanoldstoryaboutacarptryingtojumpoverahighgate32（become）adragon.Thisstoryencouragesyoungpeopletoworkhard33nevergiveup.Unlikefishlanterndancesinotherplaces，theoneinFujianisperformed34（different），withkungfumovementsandlocalopera.Duringtheshow，dancerswearold﹣styleclothesandmovethelanternsquicklyandskillfully.Theirfaststepsandbigmovementsmaketheperformance35（energy）andlively.Makingfishlanternsneedsspecialskills.First，workersbend（弯曲）thebambootomakeitlooklike36fish.Then，thebamboopieces37（tie）togetherandcoveredwithpaper.Finally，workersdrawfinsandscales（鳞片）carefully.Inrecentyears，thedancehasbecomepopularandhelpedwiththe38（develop）oflocaltourism.Manyvisitorscometowatchtheshowandwonder39theycanjoininthelanterndance.Theanswerisyes!Thisoffersthemachancetobetterexperiencethelocalculture.Thedanceservesasastrongbridge40ancienttraditionsandmodernlife.Withmoreattentionandcare，thislivingtreasurewillcontinuetoshinearoundtheworld.Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分）A阅读下面文本，完成1至2小题。（共9分）（9分）Everysummer，manyvisitorscometoadmire，photographandpaintlotusflowers.Lotusflowerscomeinseveraldifferentcolorsandusuallygrowinwetlandsormud.Theycanalsoliveindifferentplacesaslongastheirrootsremaininwaterormud.InChina，admiringthelotushasalonghistory.Itisnotonlyaviewingactivity，butalsocarriestheculturalspiritthathaslivedinChinesepeople'sheartsforthousandsofyears.AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod，poetsbegantopraisethebeautyoflotusflowersandusethemtoexpressfeelingsinTheBookofSongs，thefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina.PoetsintheSouthernDynastiessangfolksongssuchas"RowingaboattopickthelotusintheSouthLakeinautumn".Theword"love"isnotinanysentence，buteachlineisfilledwithlove.ZhouDunyi，afamouspoetintheSongDynasty，praisedtheelegance（优雅）andintegrity（正直）ofthelotusinhispoemOdetotheLotus（《爱莲说》），whichhasbeenpasseddownforcenturies.Thelotusisalsoknownas"atreasureallover".Thelotusrootsaresweetandrichinvitamins（维生素）.TheyoftenappearonChinesediningtablesandarecookedindifferentways.Thelotusleavesandseedsareoftenusedinteasandmedicines.Theyarebelievedtosupporthealthybloodpressure.Nowadays，admiringlotusflowersisnolongeranactivitythatonlybelongstoChinesepeople.Moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinthecultureofthelotus.Theyarepromoting（促进）culturalexchangesandspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworldintheirways.41.根据文本内容，仿照示例完成下面的阅读笔记。①一④总词数不超过30。①②③④42.Imagineyouareaculturalambassador（大使），whatwillyoudotopromotethecultureofthelotus？（请写出2条）①②阅读下面文本，完成3至6小题。（共11分）（11分）ChangingCoastlinesCoastlinesareplaceswherelandmeetssea，andtheyarealwayschanging.Everyfewseconds，waveshittheshore（海岸），wearingthelandawayorshapingitintonewforms.Also，humanactivitieshavemadeEarthwarmer.Astemperaturesrise，icecapsandglaciersmelt（冰川融化），addingmorewatertotheoceans.Thiscausessealevelstorise，bringinggreaterchangestocoastlines.Slidingaway（滑坡）Cliffs（悬崖）maylookstrong，buthugepartssometimesslideintothesea.Rainistakeninbysoilandrockatthetop，makingthegroundheavier.Waveshitthecliff，makingitweaker.Overtime，thecliffbecomesweakerstill，untilfinallyitfallsdown.Caves，arches，andstacksAheadlandisrockylandstickingoutintothesea.Windandwaterworktogethertoslowlyshapeit.Cavesformwhenwaveswearaway（磨损）cracksinthecliffface.Acavemightbreakthroughtherockandformanarch.Somearcheskeepgrowinguntiltheycannotsupportthemselves.Theythenfalldown，creatingastack.BeachonthemoveWindpusheswavestobreakontotheshoreatanangle（角度）.Thewavescarrysandandsmallstonesontothebeach.Asthewavesmoveback，theypullsandbacktoo.Overtime，thesandismovedalongthebeachandspreadfurther.Thisiscalledlongshoredrift.LandunderwaterEveryyear，thesealevelrisesbyabout4.5mm.Evenasmallrisecancauselargeareasoflandtobecoveredwithwater.Overtime，moreandmorepeopleareforcedtomovefurtherinlandbecausetheirhomesareflooded.KeepingthewaterbackSeawallsarebuiltalongtheshoretoprotectlandfromstrongwaves.However，theyareexpensivetobuildandmaystoplocalwildlifefrommovingfreelyalongthenaturalcoast.Asacoastalcity，Qingdaohasbeenbuildingastrongercoastalprotectionsystemtoprotectbothhumanbeingsandnature.43.What'sthemainideaofparagraph1？44.根据图文内容补全信息。（每空不超过5个词）①②45.Howdoessea﹣levelriseinfluencepeoplelivingalongthecoast？46.根据文本内容填空。（每空一词）Coastlinesarealwayschanging.Rainandwavescan①hugecliffstoslideaway.Theheadlandisshapedintodifferent②overalongperiod.③and④leadtosandmovementwhichiscalledlongshoredrift.Peopleneartheseaarefacingbigchallengesbecauseofstrongwaves.Theyaremaking⑤toprotecttheirhomeslikebuildingseawalls.Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）47．（15分）在成长过程中，有那么一瞬间，你突然理解了某个人。请补全"TheMomentICametoUnderstand______"，并以此为题写一篇短文，讲述你对这个人从不理解到理解的过程及感悟。要求：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。______

2026年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Nowadays，anumberofyoungpeoplearebecoming"newfarmers".Withlotsofnewskills，theyareturningtraditionalfarmingintomodernonline（1）C.GengPeipei，a26﹣year﹣oldmanfromShanxiProvince，hashisowncattle（牛）farm.Heis（2）DontheInternetwithover280，000followers.But（3）Bhereturnedtohisvillagetokeepcattle，hedidnotgethisparents'support.Hisparentsaretraditionalfarmers.Theythoughtcattlefarmingwas（4）Awork.Theyhadasmallfamilyfarmandeachyeartheywaitedforcattletraderstoshowupwithatake﹣it﹣or﹣leave﹣itprice.Theyworkedreallyhard，butthemoneytheycouldmakewas（5）Auptothem.Genghasbuilthisbusinesswhichisverydifferentfromhisparents'.Atfirst，he（6）Dhisdailylifeonline，suchaspreparingfeedforthecattleandvisitinga（7）Bwherepeoplegathered（聚集）totradecattle.Gradually，hisvideosgotfollowersincities，aswellasfarmerswhowantedtobuycattle.Laterhebeganto（8）Dbeeftofollowers.Nowhehasevendevelopedhisownbeefbrand."Myfollowersgavemethe（9）Dtostartbusiness.Imadeupmymindtogoforit，"Gengsaid，"Isawanewwayofdoingbusiness—usingshortvideostogetfollowers，andthen（10）Bthosefollowerstothemarket.Thatgivestraditionalfarminganewlife."Geng'sstoryisnottheonlyone.Manyyoungpeopleareusingshortvideostosellfarmingproducts.BornintheInternetage，educatedyoungChinesenowplayanimportantroleinruralrevitalization（乡村振兴）.1.A.cultureB.subjectC.businessD.technology2.A.importantB.honestC.friendlyD.popular3.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if4.A.hardB.specialC.dangerousD.necessary5.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always6.A.createdB.imaginedC.improvedD.shared7.A.mallB.marketC.factoryD.theater8.A.passB.lendC.giveD.sell9.A.knowledgeB.standardC.informationD.confidence10.A.showingB.connectingC.spreadingD.comparing【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：凭借许多新技能，他们正在把传统农业转变为现代线上生意。A.culture文化；B.subject科目；C.business生意；D.technology技术。根据后文Genghasbuilthisbusinesswhichisverydifferentfromhisparents'.（耿建立了自己的企业，这与他父母的企业截然不同。）可知，年轻人线上创业卖农产品，business符合语境。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：他在网上很受欢迎，拥有超过28万粉丝。A.important重要的；B.honest诚实的；C.friendly友好的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据"over280，000followers"（28万粉丝）可知，有大量粉丝，说明是受欢迎的。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：但是当他回到村里养牛的时候，他没有得到父母的支持。A.until直到；B.when当……时；C.unless除非；D.if如果。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：他们认为养牛是辛苦的工作。A.hard辛苦的；B.special特别的；C.dangerous危险的；D.necessary必要的。根据Theyworkedreallyhard（他们干活十分辛苦）和cattlefarming（养牛）可知，是辛苦的。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：他们干活十分辛苦，但是赚多少钱从来不由他们自己决定。A.never从不；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有时；D.always总是。根据Theyworkedreallyhard，but（他们干活十分辛苦，但是）可知，收入从来不由他们自己决定。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：起初，他在网上分享自己的日常生活，例如给牛准备饲料。A.created创造；B.imagined想象；C.improved改善；D.shared分享。拍短视频就是在网上分享日常。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：还会去人们聚集交易牛的市场。A.mall购物中心；B.market市场；C.factory工厂；D.theater剧院。根据wherepeoplegathered（聚集）totradecattle（人们聚集交易牛）可知，人们聚集买卖牛的地方是market市场。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：后来他开始向粉丝售卖牛肉。A.pass传递；B.lend借出；C.give给予；D.sell售卖。sellsth.tosb."把某物卖给某人"，此处是线上带货卖牛肉。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我的粉丝给了我创业的信心。A.knowledge知识；B.standard标准；C.information信息；D.confidence信心。根据Imadeupmymindtogoforit（我下定决心放手一搏）可知，粉丝的支持给予他创业的信心。故选D。（10）考查动名词。句意：我看到了一种做生意的新方式——用短视频获取粉丝，再把这些粉丝和市场联系起来。A.showing展示；B.connecting联系；C.spreading传播；D.comparing比较。connect…to…"把……和……联系起来"，固定短语。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Step1：Foldthecard.Draw3linesfromthefoldededge（边缘），whichare8cm，6cm，and4cmlong.Leavea5cmgap（间隔）betweeneachline.Step2：Cutalongthe3linesandfoldeachpartover.Presstomakeacrease（折痕），andthenfolditback.Drawsomesmallpicturesonthepaperandcutthemout.Step3：Openthecardandbend（弯曲）the3foldedpartsoutfromthemiddle.Glueyourcut﹣outsonthecard.Ourmagazineisholdinga"Pop﹣upShow".Doyouwanttojoinit？EmailusaphotoofyourworkbeforetheclosingdateofJune22.11.Whydopeoplemakeapop﹣upcard？DA.Toimprovepatience.B.Totakeupanewhobby.C.Topracticedrawingskills.D.Toexpressthanksorlove.12.WhichpicturecanmatchStep1？AA.B.C.D.13.WhatdoyouneedforStep2？AA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④14.Howcanyoutakepartinthe"Pop﹣upShow"？CA.Bycallingthemagazine.B.Bywaitingforaninvitation.C.Byemailingaphotoofyourwork.D.Bysendingyourworktothemagazine.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext？DA.Sport.B.Travel.C.News.D.Art.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据海报"Areyoulookingforaspecialwaytosaythanksorshowlove？Apop﹣upcardisawonderfulchoice."（你正在寻找一种特别的方式来表达感谢或表达爱吗？立体卡片是个不错的选择。）可知，立体贺卡常用来表达感谢或爱意，是人们制作贺卡的主要目的。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"Step1：Foldthecard.Draw3linesfromthefoldededge，whichare8cm，6cm，and4cmlong.Leavea5cmgapbetweeneachline."（第一步：对折贺卡。从折边处画三条长度分别为8厘米、6厘米和4厘米的线条，线条之间间隔5厘米。）可知，第一步的操作核心是对折贺卡、在折边画三条长度分别为8厘米、6厘米和4厘米的线条，线条之间间隔5厘米。结合选项图片，A选项符合语境。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Step2：Cutalongthe3linesandfoldeachpartover.Presstomakeacrease，andthenfolditback.Drawsomesmallpicturesonthepaperandcutthemout."（第二步：沿着三条线裁剪并折叠各部分，按压出折痕后折回，在纸上画小图案并剪下。）可知，该步骤需要用到纸张、裁剪和绘画等操作所需工具，结合工具选项，①②③符合语境。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ourmagazineisholdinga'Pop﹣upShow'.Doyouwanttojoinit？EmailusaphotoofyourworkbeforetheclosingdateofJune22."（本刊正在举办"立体作品展览"，你想参加吗？请在6月22日截止日期前，发送你的作品照片至邮箱。）可知，参加展览的方式是邮件发送作品照片。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据海报标题"HowtoMakeaPop﹣upCard"（如何制作立体卡片）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲解立体手工贺卡的制作步骤，属于手工艺术范畴的内容，最有可能出现在杂志的艺术板块。故选D。（7.5分）Doyoureadorwritereviewsonline？Manypeopledo.Theywritethemforproducts，restaurants，videosandmore.Howimportantareonlinereviews？Ouryearlycustomersurveyfoundthat85%ofthecustomersthinkreviewshelpthemdecidewhethertomakeapurchase（购买）.Butnoteveryreviewisfairorhonest.Somearefake（假的）five﹣starreviews，someareimpolite，andsomedependonpersonalstandards.Ifyou'rereadingareview，thinkforyourself.Canyoutrustit？Ifyou'rewritingareview，willyoutakeitseriously？KenandEmily'sconversationmaygiveyousomeinspiration.KenandEmilyarehavinglunchatacoffeeshopduringatriptoanothercity.Emily：Don'tyouthinkthefoodandservicearereallygoodtoday？Ken：Ido.Mycoffeeisgreat，andthestaffarefriendly.Emily：IthinkI'llleaveareviewforthiscoffeeshop.Ken：Doyouthinkpeoplewillreadit？Emily：Ofcourse.Youreadreviewsbeforeyoutryanewplace，don'tyou？Ken：Yes.Ireadbothpositiveandnegativeones.Emily：Metoo.Theyhelpmedecidewhethertotryaplaceout.Ken：Helpfulreviewscanmakeabigdifference.Emily：Forthiscoffeeshop，I'llsaywhatIordered，howtheservicewasandhowcleanthisplacewas.Ken：That'sagoodidea.Haveyoueverwrittennegativereviews？Emily：Hardlyever!Iusuallyleavefive﹣starreviews.Ken：Peopleareoftenguidedbyreviewsfromotherpeople.So，ifsomethingreallygoeswrong，I'lltrytobekindandexplainhowitcanbeimproved.Emily：Youhaveapoint!Areviewshouldbehonest.Peopleplacegreatimportanceononlinecustomers'reviews.Listentobothsides—that'showyouseethefullpicture.Andwhenyouleaveareview，sticktothefactsandpayattentiontoyourmanners.16.Whyareonlinereviewsimportant？CA.Theyaremadeby85%ofthecustomers.B.Theyprovidetheexperts'suggestionsonline.C.Theyhelppeoplemakepurchasingdecisions.D.Theydependonpeople'spersonalpreference.17.Howcanweleaveahelpfulreviewaccordingtothetext？BA.Byavoidingbadexperiences.B.Bytellingthetruthinakindway.C.Bywritingassoonaspossible.D.Byaskingsellerstowritereviews.18.WhichreviewforthecoffeeshopisprobablyfromEmily？CA.Deliciousdisheswithlowprices.B.Sunnybeach，convenienttransportation.C.Tastycoffee，cleanshop，nicestaff.D.Somethingwrongwithfoodandservice.19.Whyistheconversationmentioned？CA.Tostresstheimportanceofwritingtravelguides.B.Torecommendanicecoffeeshopatanewplace.C.Toshowonlinereviewsshouldbetakenseriously.D.Toexplaintheprocessofwritingdifferentreviews.20.Whichopinionmaythewriteragreewith？AA.Reviewsshouldhelpreadersseethefullpicture.B.Reviewsthatareimpolitehelpsellerstoimprove.C.Reviewsshouldbekindandmakesellersfeelhappy.D.Reviewsaremoreimportantforsellersthanforreaders.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ouryearlycustomersurveyfoundthat85%ofthecustomersthinkreviewshelpthemdecidewhethertomakeapurchase（购买）.（我们的年度顾客调查发现，85%的顾客认为评论有助于他们决定是否购买。）可知，是因为它们帮助人们做出购买决定。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第二段Peopleareoftenguidedbyreviewsfromotherpeople.So，ifsomethingreallygoeswrong，I'lltrytobekindandexplainhowitcanbeimproved.（人们经常被其他人的评论所引导。所以，如果真的出了什么问题，我会尽量表现得友好一些，解释如何改进。）可知，是用友善的方式说出真相。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据表格中倒数第五段Forthiscoffeeshop，I'llsaywhatIordered，howtheservicewasandhowcleanthisplacewas.（对于这家咖啡店，我会说我点了什么，服务怎么样，这个地方有多干净。）可知，咖啡好喝、店铺干净、员工友好符合她的描述。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段KenandEmily'sconversationmaygiveyousomeinspiration.（肯与艾米的对话可能会给你一些启发。）可知，引出对话，目的是告诉我们应当认真对待网上评论。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Listentobothsides—that'showyouseethefullpicture.（听听双方的意见——这样你才能看到全貌。）可知，作者认为评论应当帮助读者看到全貌。故选A。（7.5分）SpaceTraveller'sTrainingBookAsyouknow，astraightlineistheshortestdistance（距离）betweentwopoints，andyoushouldalwayswatchwhereyouaregoing.However，onceaspacecraftleavesEarth，manyrulesabouttravellingmaystopworking.Nowforgetallthat.Let'sbeginourtraining!1.ToGoFaster，GoFartherTogetfrompointatob，aspacecraftdoesn'talwaystravelstraightinspace.Thatisbecauseofthestrongforceofhugeobjectsaroundit.Theforcepullsitintocurvedorbit（弯曲的轨道）.Intheory，aspacecraftcouldflystraightallthetime，butthiswouldrequiretoomuchfuel（燃料）tooffset（抵消）theforce.Luckily，thereisabetterway.Byfollowingalongcurvedorbit，aspacecraftcanusetheforcetoreachthedestination.Althoughthetripislonger，thespacecraftuseslessfuelandarrivessooner.2.ToGoForward，LookBackwardThissoundsreallystrange!OnEarth，weusuallytravelbywatchingtheroadahead.Wechangeourspeedordirectionaccordingtohowclosewearetothefinalposition.Butinspace，itisjusttheopposite.Mostspacecraftnever"see"wherethey'regoingorwheretheywillarrive.Forexample，aspacecraftdoesn'tseetheMoonorotherplanetsgettingclose.Howdoesitknowwhethertogoforwardornot？Aspacecraftcantellitspositionbyknowingthedistanceithastravelledfromwhereitstarted.ThestartingpointisusuallyEarth.3.▲Wecanuseasignal（信号）travellingatlight﹣speedtocheckthespeed.AspacecraftsendsasignaltoEa