2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（计15分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Cookingis______importantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Withoutgoodhealth，studentscan______getgoodgrades.（）A．always B．usually C．hardly D．never3．（1分）______isvaluableandeveryanimalhastheright（权利）tolive.（）A．Life B．Peace C．Knowledge D．Friendship4．（1分）ZhangXue'ssuccess______manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.（）A．allows B．advises C．requires D．encourages5．（1分）Ireallylike______，andmymothercooksitindifferentwaysforme.（）A．beef B．icecream C．dumplings D．potatoes6．（1分）—______istherighttimetobrushteeth，beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner？—30minutesafterdinner，thestudyshows.（）A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose7．（1分）—Grandpa，whyareyouwalkingbackward（倒着走）？—Itis______formyknees.Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.（）A．bad B．helpful C．difficult D．important8．（1分）Therichladydecidedto______allhermoneyafterdeath.（）A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．turndown9．（1分）Husband：Scientistshavefoundthatmensayabout10，000wordsaday，______womensayabout20，000.Wife：It'sbecausewehavetorepeateverythingtwicetoyousillymen!（）A．so B．or C．as D．while10．（1分）—Thebestthingaboutexpressdelivery（快递）inChinaisthespeed.—Iagree.______，youcangetitbytheafternoon.（）A．Whenyouwanttousesomething B．Ifyoubuysomethinginthemorning C．Unlessyouliketobuysomethingonline D．Aslongasyouhavetimetobuysomething三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（10分）Doyouwanttomakesomemoneyontheweekend？Thenadogwashisagreatidea.Here'saguide.1.DecideWhen，WhereandWhatPickasunnydayandchooseagoodplacewhereyoucaneasilygetwater.●Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedogshampoo（洗发水）.*Extras（额外品）likedogsnackscanmakecustomershappy.2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge（收费）●Charge＄2.00foradog.●Charge＄3.00foraverybigdog.*Whenyoustart，setyourpricealittlelowertobringincustomers.3.Advertise（做广告）YourBusiness●Putupsigns1﹣2daysbeforethedogwash.●Writewhen，where，howmuchandsomethingspecialonyoursigns.*It'sagoodwaytoadvertisebyusingsigns.Theinformationonthemshouldmakecustomerswanttocometoyou.4.StartYourDogWash●Makesureadogisfriendly.●Washfromheadtotail.●Cleanupafterwashingthelastdog.*Ifbusinessstartsslowly，don'tgiveup.Loweryourpricestobringinmorecustomers.5.FigureoutYourProfit（计算利润）●Subtract（减去）themoneyyouspentfromthemoneyyoutookin.*Themoneyyouspentincludesthemoneyyoupaidthehelpersandforthenecessarythingsandextras.6.DecideWhattoDowithYourProfit●Usesomeforanotherdogwash.●Givesometohelpothers.*Makesuretousetheprofitproperlyandwisely.Adogwashisjustoneideaforabusiness.Throughsuchactivities，youcannotonlymakemoneybutalsolearnaboutrunning（经营）abusinessandhelpingothers.11.Whatpreparationsdoyouneedtomakeforyourdogwashbusiness？①Decidewhen，whereandwhat②Decidehowmuchtocharge③Advertiseyourbusiness④Startyourdogwash⑤Figureoutyourprofit⑥DecidewhattodowithyourprofitA.①②③B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②⑤⑥12.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarybuthelpfulforadogwash？A.Agoodplace.B.Dogshampoo.C.Dogsnacks.D.Customers.13.Whatcanbringinmorecustomersaccordingtothisguide？A.Agoodday.B.Alowerprice.C.Ahighprofit.D.Abeautifulsign.14.Johnwashed15smalldogsandabigdog.Hespent＄6.00onshampooand＄5.00ondogsnacks.Hegave＄5.00toahelper.Howmuchmoneydidhemake？A.＄14.00.B.＄17.00.C.＄22.00.D.＄23.00.15.Whatdoesthisguidemainlywanttoteachyou？A.Howtoadvertise.B.Howtospendyourweekend.C.Howtodealwithmoney.D.Howtorunabusiness.（10分）Leomovedtoanewtownwithhisparentstwoweeksago.Hehadn'tbeenathisnewschoolforverylong.Oneday，hisclassmateNoahNelsoninvitedhimtohisbirthdaypartythenextSunday.Hewasgladbecauseitwouldbeachancetomeetpeople.OnSunday，LeowalkedtotheCentennialPark.Picnictablesandpeoplewereeverywhere.Wherewastheparty？Thenhesawasignthatsaid"HAPPYBIRTHDAY，NOAH!"Hewentuptotheparty.Noneofthekidsatthepartylookedfamiliar."Where'sNoah？"Leoaskedaboy."Hehassomethingimportanttodo.Heshouldbeheresoon，"theboysaid."I'mWill.Joinandplaysoccerwithus."Leolikedsoccer.Hehadagreattimeplayingwiththechildren."Noahishere.Let'seat，"awomanyelled（大喊）.Wheneveryonesangthebirthdaysong，Leofoundthatthebirthdayboywasn'ttheNoahheknew."That'snotNoah，"hesaidtoWill."Ofcoursethat'sNoah.NoahWashington，"Willreplied.Leowasembarrassed.HewasatapartyforthewrongNoah!"I...haveanotherpartytogoto."Withthesewords，Leohurriedout.Hisfacefelthot."WhatshouldIdo？ShallIgohome？"Leosaidtohimself."No，ItoldmyclassmateNoahI'dbeathisparty.Ishouldfindit."Hewalkedaroundthepark.Finally，Leosawonetablewithballoons."Maybethere，"hethought."Leo，"someoneyelled.ItwasNoah—NoahNelson!"Whathappened？"Noahasked."You'resolate."Leotoldhimhisexperience."You'regreat!IfIwereyou，Iprobablywouldhavegonehome，"Noahsaid."Ithoughtofthat.ButIpromisedI'dcome.""I'mgladyoudid，"saidNoah."Let'splaysoccer!"Astheyplayed，Willrodebyonhisbike."Hey，Leo，"Willyelled."Comeandplaywithusagainnextweek!""OK，"Leosaid."Foranewguy，yousureknowalotofpeople，"saidNoah.Leogrinned（咧嘴笑），"WhatcanIsay？I'mafriendlykid."16.WhatmistakedidLeomake？A.Hewenttothewrongparty.B.Hemadeawrongdecision.C.Heforgotwherethepartywas.D.Hearrivedatthewrongtimefortheparty.17.WhendidLeofindthathemadeamistake？A.Whenhesawthebirthdaysign.B.WhenheaskedWillwhereNoahwas.C.Whenheplayedsoccerwiththekids.D.Whenpeoplesangthebirthdaysong.18.WhatdidLeodoafterhefoundhismistake？A.Hehurriedoutandhungout.B.HetoldWillthetruthandleft.C.HestayedandwentontalkingwithWill.D.HeleftandlookedforNoahNelson'sparty.19.WhydidLeochoosenottogohome？A.Becausehewantedtomeetpeople.B.Becausehewantedtokeepapromise.C.BecausehewantedtoridebikeswithNoah.D.BecausehewantedtotellNoahhisexperience.20.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？A.Atruemankeepshiswords.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（10分）"Mother，pleasesitdownandletmedoit，"saidFred，atwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.Hismotherwastryingtoclearawaythebreakfastthatshehadn'ttasted.Shelookedpaleandtired."You，Fred，youwashdishes？"shesmiledandsaid."Yes，Mother，"repliedFred."I'vewatchedyoudoitmanytimes.I'msureIcandoitwell.Pleaseletmetry."Hismotherfelthappyandsatdowninherchair.Fredwashedthedishesandputtheminthecupboard（碗柜）.Thenhesweptthekitchenandwashedthepotatoessothathismothercouldeasilymakedinner.Afterthat，heleftforschool.Afterschool，Fredhurriedhome.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishesagain.Hekeptoninthiswayforafewdaysuntilhismotherbecamewellagain.Oneday，theirfamilydoctorcame."Doyouknowwhyyougotwellquickly？That'sbecauseyouhadagoodrest，"saidthedoctor.Fredfeltthathishardworkwasworthit.Inordertohelphismother，hegaveupmanyfunthingsduringthosedays.Althoughitwastheperfectseasonforskating，hedidn'tgo.Heusedtogotoschoolearlyandstaylatetoplay，buthestoppeddoingthat.Theboyswonderedwhyhenolongerplayedwiththem."I'llfindouthissecret，"saidTom.SowhenhewenttogetFredtoschool，helookedthroughthekitchenwindowandsawFredwashingdishes.ThenTomreportedthisatschool.Duringthebreak，theboyslaughedatFred."Girlboy!""PrettyBessie!""Lostyourapron（围裙），haven'tyou，Polly!"Fredwasangryattheinsulting（侮辱的）wordsandwantedtofightback，buthedidn't.Hemanagedtocontrolhimself.Heknewhehadbeendoingtherightthing.Justatthattime，histeacherappearedandsaid，"Don'tgiveup!It'strulybravetohaveself﹣controlandsticktotherightthings."Thebravelittleboydidn'thaveanytroublelaterthatday.21.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？A.Fredstoppedplayingtohelphissickmotherwithhousework.B.Fredwaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesandtheteacherhelpedhim.C.Fredhelpedhissickmomandkepthiscoolwhenhewaslaughedat.D.Fredgaveupmanyfunthingstokeepawayfromthoseboys.22.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？A.MotheraskedFredtowashthedishes.B.Motherdidn'tunderstandwhatFredwassaying.C.Motherwantedtomakesureifshecouldhavearest.D.Motherwassurprisedandhappytofindhersoncaredabouther.23.WhatdidFreddoafterschoolduringthosedays？A.Hesetthetableandwashedthedishes.B.Hewentskatingwithhisclassmates.C.Hemadedinnerforhissickmother.D.Hestayedlateatschooltoplay.24.WhatdidFreddowhentheboyslaughedathim？A.Hefoughtwiththem.B.Hetoldtheteacher.C.Hecontrolledhimself.D.Hesaidsomeinsultingwords.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFred？A.Honestandcareful.B.Braveandresponsible.C.Kindandcreative.D.Politeandindependent.（10分）Wetlands（湿地）arewateryplaces.Wetlandshavemanykindsofplantsandanimals.Native（本地的）plantsgrownearthewater.Theygivefoodandhometoanimals.Butifpurpleloosestrife（千屈菜）growsthere，thereisnotenoughroomfornativeplantstogrow.Withoutfoodandhome，theplantsandanimalsdisappear.Thebalance（平衡）ofnatureisgone.That'swhypurpleloosestrifeiscalledawetlandmonster（怪物）.Wheredidpurpleloosestrifecomefrom？LoosestrifeisanativeplantinEuropeandAsia.Somepeopleuseditasmedicine.ItcametoNorthAmericainthe1800s.Peoplethinkthattheseedsofpurpleloosestrifewerecarriedacrosstheoceanonships.Whydidpurpleloosestrifegrowoutofcontrol？Purpleloosestrifedidn'tgrowoutofcontrolinEuropeandAsia.Thatwasbecauseithadnaturalenemiesbeetles（甲虫）.Beetlesateloosestrife.Theywerepartofthesameecosystem.LoosestrifecametoNorthAmerica，butitsnaturalenemiesdidnot.Asaresult，loosestrifegrewtallerandstronger.Nativewetlandplantshadnoplacetogrow.Soonthenativeplantsbegantodie.Howdotheseedstravel？Eachloosestrifeplantcanproducealmostthreemillionseedsayear.Theseedsaretinyandlight.Thewindcancarrytheseedsfar.Seedscanalsotraveltootherplacesbystickingtoanimals'fur（软毛）andpeople'sclothesandshoes.Almostalltheseedswillgrow.Howtostopthewetlandmonster？Peoplehaveusedchemicals（化学品）andotherwaystotrytokillloosestrife，butitalwaysgrewback.Scientistsneededtofindabetterwaytoprotectthewetlands.Afteryearsofstudyandresearch，theyfoundbeetlesthatprimarilyateloosestrife.TheycaughtsomefromEuropeandkeptthemintheUnitedStates.Thentheyputthebeetlesintowetlands.Thebeetlesatetheloosestrifeandstoppeditfromspreading.Nownativeplantsaregrowingagain.Frogs，birds，andfisharecomingback.26.Whyispurpleloosestrifecalledawetlandmonster？A.Becauseitkillsanimals.B.Becauseitisnotanativeplant.C.Becauseitgrowstallandstrong.D.Becauseitbreaksthebalanceofnature.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seeds"mean？A.种子B.藤蔓C.茎D.根28.WhywasloosestrifeoutofcontrolinNorthAmerica？A.Becauseitcouldproducemanyseeds.B.Becauseitsseedswereeasytocarryfar.C.Becauseithadnonaturalenemiesthere.D.Becauseitsseedscouldgroweasilythere.29.Whathelpedthescientistsstopthepurpleloosestrifefromspreading？A.Nativeplants.B.Nativeanimals.C.Beetlesthatprimarilyeatloosestrife.D.Chemicalsandotherways.30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Thewetlands.B.Thewetlandmonster.C.Thebalanceofwetlands.D.Theprotectionforwetlands.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（计5分）（略）五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。（10分）Anelephantwashappywithherlifeinthejungle，butshewasallalone.Nootherelephantslivednearby.Oneday，theelephantdecided31（make）newfriends.Asshewalked，thegroundshook."Youaremakingtoomuchnoise!"amonkeyshouted."Sorryaboutthat.I32（try）totiptoe（踮着脚走）fromnowon!Bytheway，wouldyouliketobemyfriend？""You33（nothave）atailandaretooheavytoswingthroughthetrees.WhywouldIwanttohangoutwithyou？"Theelephantsighed（叹气）.Herfeelings34（hurt）!Thenshesawafrog（青蛙）swimmingintheriver."Hello，MrFrog!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend？""Canyoujump？"askedthefrog."No，Ican't，"theelephantwasembarrassed."Well，wecan'tbefriends，then!"Thefrogswamaway.Theelephantsigheddeeply.Afewminuteslater，shemetafox.Butthefoxdidn'twanttobeherfriendeither.Hethoughthertusks（象牙）werefunny.Theelephantfeltquiteupset.Thenextmorning，theelephant35（hear）loudnoisesintheforest.Thefirstanimalrunningpastwasthemonkey."He'scoming!Run!"Withthesewords，hedisappeared.Andthencamethefrog.He36（jump）asfastashecouldwhenthefoxranbyquickly."Who37they（run）awayfromatthatmoment？"theelephantaskedherself.Thentheelephantsawatigercomingtoher!"38（get）outofmyway，elephant!"heshouted."Ithinkyou39（go）awayandleavethemalone!"theelephantclearedherthroatandsaid.Thetigergotangryandjumpedattheelephant.Theelephantmadeaveryloudnoise—ROAR!Theloudnoisescaredthetigeraway!Afterawhile，theotheranimalscameback."Where'sthetiger？"askedthefrog."He40（leave），"theelephantsmiled."Gosh，didyouscarethattigeraway？You'resobrave，"saidthemonkey.Thefoxloweredhishead."Youstoodupforus，evenafterwewereunfriendly!"Thefrogsaid，"Ifit'sOK，I'dliketospendtimewithyou.Afterall，friendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes."六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ItwasSaturdaymorning.MrandMrsSanchezwereinthefamily'sstore.TheirdaughterLolaandsonsLuisandMarcoentered."Gladtoseeyouhere.Haveyouheardtheweatherreport？"saidMrSanchez."Yes，therewillbeaneight﹣inch（八英寸的）41today!"saidLuis."Soallofyouwillhavetohelpusrun（经营）thestore.Theremustbemanypeopleshoppingheretoday.Peopleneedtoshop42astorm.Ifthere'salotofsnow，it'sdifficulttodrive，"MrSanchezsaid."Let'sstartworking，Papa.We'llhavetoopenthestoresoon，"saidMarco.Thefamilybegantogetready.MarcoandMrSanchez43bagsofsaltfromthestoreroom（储藏室）tothefrontofthestore.Thesaltwasformelting（融化）snow.LuisandLolahelpedMomputthethingsontotheshelves（架子）.Wheneverythingwasready，MrSanchezsaid，"Weworked44anddidagoodjobjustnow.Butthereisstillalotofwork.Remember，alwaysbepoliteandpatient.Nowlet'sopenthestore."Manycustomerscametobuythings.Thefamilywere45thewholeday.Laterintheday，itwasverydarkandsnowstartedtofall.MrsRamirezcamein，"Ihadvery46breadandmilk.Iamsogladyouwereopen.""Maybethisisourlastcustomertoday.Wecangetreadyto47now，"saidMrSanchez.MrsSanchezsmiledateachofherchildren，"Howdidyoulikeworkingheretoday？""I'mtired!TodayIdidalotof48，butIalsohadfun，"Lolasaid."Metoo，"Luisnodded."Somanypeopleshoppedtoday.""Andallthepeoplewerenice，"Lolaadded."Wesoldsomanythings!Almostalltheshelvesare49，"Marcosaidproudly."Everyoneworkedhardtoday，"MrSanchezsaid，"I'msureallofyouare50.MrKwan'sChineseRestaurantisstillopen.Let'scleanupandthenhavedinnerthere.""That'sagoodidea.Ourfamilydeserves（值得）atreat，"saidMrsSanchez.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。（10分）Compliments（赞美）mayseemsmall，buttheyhavegreatpower.Notonlythereceiverbutalsothegivergetsbenefits（好处）.Complimentscanimproveourmood（心情），encouragemorekindactionsanddevelopgoodrelationships.OnegreatexamplecomesfromEthanWargo，age9，whosetupacookiestand（货摊）inhisneighbourhood.Insteadofhopingtomakemoney，Ethanwantedtoliftpeople'sspirits.Aspeoplecametohisstand，hetalkedwiththemfirst.Thenhecarefullychosesomethingrealaboutthepersonandofferedasincere（真诚的）compliment.Soon，manypeoplebeganvisitingthestandtohearakindword."Atfirst，Ijustwantedtoliftpeople'sspirits.Tomysurprise，everyonegotmorethanIexpected.Forme，Ihavemoreandmorefriends，"Ethanexplained."Ethantoldme，Youareakindboy.Youarealwayshelpfultoothers.'Thesewordsnotonlymakemehappy，butalsoencouragemetokeepdoinggoodthingsfortheneighbourhood!"ateenagershared.Complimentsletusseethebestinourselvesandhelpbuildconfidence.Besides，theyremindusthatweareallconnected.EventhoughMarch1isWorldComplimentDay，wedon'tneedaspecialdaytosharekindwords.Giveonetoday!Therearefourkindsofcompliments：•Thewayapersonlooks（Forexample，Ilikeyournewhaircut.）•Thethingsapersondoes（Forexample，youareagreatbasketballplayer.）•Thewayapersonbehaves（Forexample，youareakindfriend.）•Thethingsapersonhas（Forexample，yournewshoesarecool.）A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）WhatbenefitsofcomplimentscanyoufindfromEthan'sstory？（2）IfyouvisitEthan'sstand，whatsincerecomplimentsmightEthangiveyou？Pleasewritetwo.（不要照抄原文中的句子）①②B.将短文中画线句子译成汉语。5152C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。53八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）54．（20分）美国Highland中学与你校光明中学是姊妹学校，该校的一批学生要来你校开展为期三天的文化交流活动。你们打算让他们了解东营本地特色文化，同时也请他们介绍他们的文化。假如你是光明中学的学生小雨，作为此次活动的负责人，请写一份活动计划，并发给他们校长MrSmith征求意见。注意：（1）紧扣"文化交流"活动主题，合理安排三天的行程和活动；（2）不要只罗列景点和美食。要求：100词左右；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；开头已经给出，不计入总数。DearMrSmith，Welcometoourschool!Wearesoexcitedtohaveyouhereforthethree﹣dayculturalexchange______

2026年山东省东营市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（计15分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Cookingis______importantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。此处表泛指一项技能，important发音以元音音素开头，其前面用不定冠词an。故选：B。2．（1分）Withoutgoodhealth，studentscan______getgoodgrades.（）A．always B．usually C．hardly D．never【解答】always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据Withoutgoodhealth（没有健康的身体）结合常识可知，没有健康的身体，学生们几乎不能取得好成绩，所以C选项符合语境。故选：C。3．（1分）______isvaluableandeveryanimalhastheright（权利）tolive.（）A．Life B．Peace C．Knowledge D．Friendship【解答】Life生命；Peace和平；Knowledge知识；Friendship友谊。根据"everyanimalhastheright（权利）tolive（每一个动物都有生存的权利）"可知，此处表达生命很宝贵。故选：A。4．（1分）ZhangXue'ssuccess______manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.（）A．allows B．advises C．requires D．encourages【解答】A.allows允许；B.advises建议；requires要求；encourages鼓励。根据manyyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams（许多年轻人去追寻自己的梦想）可知，张雪的成功鼓励了许多年轻人去追寻自己的梦想。encouragesbtodosth"意为鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。故选：D。5．（1分）Ireallylike______，andmymothercooksitindifferentwaysforme.（）A．beef B．icecream C．dumplings D．potatoes【解答】beef牛肉；icecream冰淇淋；dumplings饺子；potatoes土豆。根据后句中的代词it可知空格处要填不可数名词，结合语境妈妈用不同方式烹饪，icecream不能烹饪，beef符合题意。故选：A。6．（1分）—______istherighttimetobrushteeth，beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner？—30minutesafterdinner，thestudyshows.（）A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose【解答】Who谁；What什么；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据"—______istherighttimetobrushteeth，beforebedtimeor30minutesafterdinner？（——______是刷牙的正确时间，睡前还是晚饭后30分钟？）"可知，问句给出了两个具体选项让对方选择，应该用Which来提问，表示"哪个"。故选：C。7．（1分）—Grandpa，whyareyouwalkingbackward（倒着走）？—Itis______formyknees.Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.（）A．bad B．helpful C．difficult D．important【解答】A.bad坏的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据Walkingbackwardcanreducestressonthem.（倒着走可以减轻膝盖的压力。）可知，倒着走是对膝盖有好处的。故选：B。8．（1分）Therichladydecidedto______allhermoneyafterdeath.（）A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．turndown【解答】putup搭建；张贴；举起。pickup捡起；学会；接载。giveaway赠送；捐赠；泄露。turndown拒绝；调低（音量、温度等）。根据allhermoneyafterdeath（去世后所有钱）可知，这位富有的女士决定在去世后把所有钱都捐赠出去。所以C选项符合语境。故选：C。9．（1分）Husband：Scientistshavefoundthatmensayabout10，000wordsaday，______womensayabout20，000.Wife：It'sbecausewehavetorepeateverythingtwicetoyousillymen!（）A．so B．or C．as D．while【解答】A.so（所以）：表因果，逻辑不符；B.or（或者）：表选择，逻辑不符；C.as（因为/当……时）：无对比含义；D.while（而）：常用于对比两个差异，符合语境。根据题干可知，空格前后是两个分句的对比——男性"10000词"和女性"20000词"，需用表对比关系的连词，所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。10．（1分）—Thebestthingaboutexpressdelivery（快递）inChinaisthespeed.—Iagree.______，youcangetitbytheafternoon.（）A．Whenyouwanttousesomething B．Ifyoubuysomethinginthemorning C．Unlessyouliketobuysomethingonline D．Aslongasyouhavetimetobuysomething【解答】根据题干可知，前文讨论"快递速度快"，空格后补充说明"下午就能收到"，需要一个能体现"时间前提（早上下单）与结果（下午送达）"的逻辑关系句。选项A："当你想用某样东西时"——与"下午收到"无直接时间关联，逻辑不符。选项B："如果你在早上买东西"——"早上下单→下午送达"完美匹配"速度快"的语境，逻辑通顺。选项C："除非你喜欢网购"——"unless"（除非）表否定前提，与"下午能收到"矛盾，逻辑错误。选项D："只要你有时间买东西"——"有时间"与"下午收到"无必然因果关系，无法体现"速度快"的核心。故选：B。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（10分）Doyouwanttomakesomemoneyontheweekend？Thenadogwashisagreatidea.Here'saguide.1.DecideWhen，WhereandWhatPickasunnydayandchooseagoodplacewhereyoucaneasilygetwater.●Makealistofthenecessarythingslikedogshampoo（洗发水）.*Extras（额外品）likedogsnackscanmakecustomershappy.2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge（收费）●Charge＄2.00foradog.●Charge＄3.00foraverybigdog.*Whenyoustart，setyourpricealittlelowertobringincustomers.3.Advertise（做广告）YourBusiness●Putupsigns1﹣2daysbeforethedogwash.●Writewhen，where，howmuchandsomethingspecialonyoursigns.*It'sagoodwaytoadvertisebyusingsigns.Theinformationonthemshouldmakecustomerswanttocometoyou.4.StartYourDogWash●Makesureadogisfriendly.●Washfromheadtotail.●Cleanupafterwashingthelastdog.*Ifbusinessstartsslowly，don'tgiveup.Loweryourpricestobringinmorecustomers.5.FigureoutYourProfit（计算利润）●Subtract（减去）themoneyyouspentfromthemoneyyoutookin.*Themoneyyouspentincludesthemoneyyoupaidthehelpersandforthenecessarythingsandextras.6.DecideWhattoDowithYourProfit●Usesomeforanotherdogwash.●Givesometohelpothers.*Makesuretousetheprofitproperlyandwisely.Adogwashisjustoneideaforabusiness.Throughsuchactivities，youcannotonlymakemoneybutalsolearnaboutrunning（经营）abusinessandhelpingothers.11.Whatpreparationsdoyouneedtomakeforyourdogwashbusiness？A①Decidewhen，whereandwhat②Decidehowmuchtocharge③Advertiseyourbusiness④Startyourdogwash⑤Figureoutyourprofit⑥DecidewhattodowithyourprofitA.①②③B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②⑤⑥12.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarybuthelpfulforadogwash？CA.Agoodplace.B.Dogshampoo.C.Dogsnacks.D.Customers.13.Whatcanbringinmorecustomersaccordingtothisguide？BA.Agoodday.B.Alowerprice.C.Ahighprofit.D.Abeautifulsign.14.Johnwashed15smalldogsandabigdog.Hespent＄6.00onshampooand＄5.00ondogsnacks.Hegave＄5.00toahelper.Howmuchmoneydidhemake？BA.＄14.00.B.＄17.00.C.＄22.00.D.＄23.00.15.Whatdoesthisguidemainlywanttoteachyou？DA.Howtoadvertise.B.Howtospendyourweekend.C.Howtodealwithmoney.D.Howtorunabusiness.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头的六个步骤标题1.DecideWhen，WhereandWhat（决定时间、地点和物品），2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge（决定收费标准），3.AdvertiseYourBusiness（为你的生意做广告）可知，在正式开始"洗狗"之前，你需要做的准备工作是前三项：①决定时间地点物品、②决定收费标准、③做广告。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据1.DecideWhen，WhereandWhat部分Extras（额外品）likedogsnackscanmakecustomershappy.（像狗狗零食这样的额外品能让顾客开心。）可知，狗狗零食属于额外品，不是必需的，但能带来帮助。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge（收费）部分Whenyoustart，setyourpricealittlelowertobringincustomers.（当你刚开始时，把价格定得低一点以吸引顾客。）以及4.StartYourDogWash部分Loweryourpricestobringinmorecustomers.（降低你的价格以吸引更多的顾客。）可知，较低的价格能吸引更多顾客。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据2.DecideHowMuchtoCharge（收费）部分Charge＄2.00foradog.（一只狗收费2美元。）以及Charge＄3.00foraverybigdog.（一只非常大的狗收费3美元。）可知，约翰洗15只小狗的收入为：15×＄2.00＝＄30.00，洗1只大狗的收入为＄3.00，总收入为＄33.00；再根据5.FigureoutYourProfit（计算利润）部分Subtract（减去）themoneyyouspentfromthemoneyyoutookin.（从你的总收入中减去你的花费。）以及Themoneyyouspentincludesthemoneyyoupaidthehelpersandforthenecessarythingsandextras.（你的花费包括付给帮手的钱、必需品和额外品的钱。）可知，他的总花费为洗发水＄6.00+狗狗零食＄5.00+帮手＄5.00＝＄16.00。因此，他赚取的利润为：＄33.00﹣＄16.00＝＄17.00。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Throughsuchactivities，youcannotonlymakemoneybutalsolearnaboutrunning（经营）abusinessandhelpingothers.（通过这样的活动，你不仅可以赚钱，还可以学习如何经营生意和帮助他人。）可知，这份指南主要是教读者如何经营一门小生意。故选D。（10分）Leomovedtoanewtownwithhisparentstwoweeksago.Hehadn'tbeenathisnewschoolforverylong.Oneday，hisclassmateNoahNelsoninvitedhimtohisbirthdaypartythenextSunday.Hewasgladbecauseitwouldbeachancetomeetpeople.OnSunday，LeowalkedtotheCentennialPark.Picnictablesandpeoplewereeverywhere.Wherewastheparty？Thenhesawasignthatsaid"HAPPYBIRTHDAY，NOAH!"Hewentuptotheparty.Noneofthekidsatthepartylookedfamiliar."Where'sNoah？"Leoaskedaboy."Hehassomethingimportanttodo.Heshouldbeheresoon，"theboysaid."I'mWill.Joinandplaysoccerwithus."Leolikedsoccer.Hehadagreattimeplayingwiththechildren."Noahishere.Let'seat，"awomanyelled（大喊）.Wheneveryonesangthebirthdaysong，Leofoundthatthebirthdayboywasn'ttheNoahheknew."That'snotNoah，"hesaidtoWill."Ofcoursethat'sNoah.NoahWashington，"Willreplied.Leowasembarrassed.HewasatapartyforthewrongNoah!"I...haveanotherpartytogoto."Withthesewords，Leohurriedout.Hisfacefelthot."WhatshouldIdo？ShallIgohome？"Leosaidtohimself."No，ItoldmyclassmateNoahI'dbeathisparty.Ishouldfindit."Hewalkedaroundthepark.Finally，Leosawonetablewithballoons."Maybethere，"hethought."Leo，"someoneyelled.ItwasNoah—NoahNelson!"Whathappened？"Noahasked."You'resolate."Leotoldhimhisexperience."You'regreat!IfIwereyou，Iprobablywouldhavegonehome，"Noahsaid."Ithoughtofthat.ButIpromisedI'dcome.""I'mgladyoudid，"saidNoah."Let'splaysoccer!"Astheyplayed，Willrodebyonhisbike."Hey，Leo，"Willyelled."Comeandplaywithusagainnextweek!""OK，"Leosaid."Foranewguy，yousureknowalotofpeople，"saidNoah.Leogrinned（咧嘴笑），"WhatcanIsay？I'mafriendlykid."16.WhatmistakedidLeomake？AA.Hewenttothewrongparty.B.Hemadeawrongdecision.C.Heforgotwherethepartywas.D.Hearrivedatthewrongtimefortheparty.17.WhendidLeofindthathemadeamistake？DA.Whenhesawthebirthdaysign.B.WhenheaskedWillwhereNoahwas.C.Whenheplayedsoccerwiththekids.D.Whenpeoplesangthebirthdaysong