2025-2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2025-2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述某目标“elusive”，结合前文“despiteefforts”，推断该目标难以实现，故选C。A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与语境不符。）2.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______.A.supporthisargumentB.criticizemoderntrendsC.introduceacontrastD.warnreaders（解析：前文描述现代科技依赖，后文引用“oldsaying”强调传统智慧，形成对比，故选C。A无明确论点，B与文意相反，D无警示意味。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethebenefitsofmoderntechnologyB.TocomparetraditionalandmodernwaysoflifeC.ToarguethattraditionalmethodsaresuperiorD.Tosuggestthatpeopleshouldreturntothepast（解析：全文通过对比科技与传统智慧，强调后者不可替代性，但未贬低前者，故选B。A片面，C绝对化，D过度解读。）4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthat______.A.technologybringsbothbenefitsandrisksB.modernlifeismorecomplicatedthantraditionallifeC.traditionalmethodsaremorereliablethanmodernonesD.peopleshouldusetechnologywisely（解析：前文“benefits”后接“butitalsocreatesproblems”，故选A。B无直接证据，C与文意矛盾，D仅是建议。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesmodernsocietyface?A.LackoftraditionalknowledgeB.Over-relianceontechnologyC.ToofewpeopleusingoldmethodsD.Difficultyinadaptingtochange（解析：文中反复强调“over-dependence”导致“lossofwisdom”，故选B。A、C、D均未提及。）6.Theauthorusestheexampleof"grandparents"to______.A.showthevalueoffamilybondsB.explaintheimportanceoftechnologyC.illustratethedeclineoftraditionalskillsD.suggestthatolderpeoplearewiser（解析：前文“youngpeopleforget”后接“grandparentsremember”，对比传统技能传承断层，故选C。A、B、D均偏离主旨。）7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.ObjectiveB.CriticalC.OptimisticD.Sarcastic（解析：作者通过对比隐含对现代生活方式的担忧，故选B。A无情感倾向，C与文意不符，D语气过强。）8.Theword"shattered"inthesecondparagraphmostlikelymeans______.A.brokenB.improvedC.celebratedD.repaired（解析：前文“tradition”后接“nolongerrespected”，shattered强调其价值崩塌，故选A。B、C、D与语境矛盾。）9.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleusemoderntools?A.BecausetheyareeasiertouseB.BecausetheyaremoreefficientC.BecausetheyreplacetraditionalmethodsD.Becausetheyaremoreadvanced（解析：文中“convenience”和“speed”暗示效率驱动，故选B。A、C、D均片面。）10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeattheendofthepassage?A.PeopleshouldabandonmoderntechnologyB.PeopleshouldcombinetraditionandmodernityC.PeopleshouldfocusonlyontraditionalskillsD.Peopleshouldignoretheproblemsofmodernlife（解析：最后一句“balancebetweentheoldandthenew”体现融合观点，故选B。A、C、D极端化。）11.Thepassagedescribestheoldsayingas______,whichreflectstraditionalwisdom.（参考答案：time-tested）（解析：根据“hasbeenpasseddownforgenerations”，填入“time-tested”强调其可靠性。）12.Theauthorbelievesthatmoderntechnologyislike______becauseithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.（参考答案：adouble-edgedsword）（解析：文中明确使用该比喻，需准确复现。）13.Thephrase"agradualdecline"referstothe______oftraditionalknowledgeinmodernsociety.（参考答案：loss）（解析：前文“fewerpeopleremember”暗示知识流失，填“loss”最贴切。）14.Theexampleof"grandparents"isusedtoshowthat______stillholdvaluableskills.（参考答案：oldergenerations）（解析：文中对比祖辈与孙辈，强调前者经验丰富。）15.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______tomoderntechnology.（参考答案：useitwisely）（解析：最后一句“avoidextremes”隐含适度使用之意。）16.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphmeans______becausetheauthorcouldnotachievehisgoaldespitetrying.（参考答案：difficulttoachieve）（解析：结合“despiteefforts”和“couldnotsucceed”，填入“difficulttoachieve”最符合语境。）17.Thepassageimpliesthatmodernsocietyvalues______morethantraditionalknowledge.（参考答案：convenienceandefficiency）（解析：文中多次提及“speed”和“easytouse”，反映该倾向。）18.Theauthorusestheword"shattered"todescribehow______weretreatedinthepast.（参考答案：tradition）（解析：前文“tradition”后接“nolongerrespected”，填入“tradition”最准确。）19.Thephrase"abalancebetweentheoldandthenew"suggeststhatpeopleshould______.（参考答案：combinetraditionandmodernity）（解析：该短语直接点明作者主张的融合策略。）20.Thepassageshowsthatmodernpeopleoften______traditionalskillsbecausetheyrelyontechnology.（参考答案：forget）（解析：文中“youngpeopleforget”明确指出记忆缺失问题。）21.Theauthorcompletelyagreeswiththeoldsayingthattraditionalmethodsarealwaysbetter.（参考答案：False）（解析：文中强调传统智慧不可替代，但未绝对化，故错误。）22.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthenegativeeffectsofmoderntechnologyonsociety.（参考答案：False）（解析：全文平衡分析利弊，非片面批判。）23.Theauthorbelievesthatmoderntoolsaremoreadvancedthantraditionalones.（参考答案：True）（解析：文中“moreadvanced”明确表述该观点。）24.Theexampleofgrandparentsisusedtocriticizemodernpeopleforignoringtheirelders.（参考答案：False）（解析：该例子旨在对比技能传承，非批评行为。）25.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhattechnologyisharmful.（参考答案：False）（解析：比喻强调两面性，非单纯负面。）26.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldcompletelyabandonmoderntechnology.（参考答案：False）（解析：最后句提倡平衡，非极端抛弃。）27.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphmeans"easytounderstand."（参考答案：False）（解析：根据上下文，该词意为“难以实现”，故错误。）28.Thepassageimpliesthatmodernsocietyhasnoneedfortraditionalknowledge.（参考答案：True）（解析：文中反复强调传统知识被忽视，暗示其价值被低估。）29.Theauthorusestheword"shattered"toshowthatmodernlifeismorecomplicated.（参考答案：False）（解析：该词指传统价值崩塌，非生活复杂性。）30.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldfocusonlyontraditionalskillsinthefuture.（参考答案：False）（解析：作者主张融合，非单一倾向。）31.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"asusedinthepassage.（参考答案：Thephrasemeansthatmoderntechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Itbringsconvenienceandefficiencybutalsocreatesproblemslikeover-dependenceandlossoftraditionalskills.Theauthorusesittowarnreaderstousetechnologywisely.）（解析：需分点说明双重性，结合上下文解释其警示作用。）32.Whydoestheauthormention"grandparents"inthepassage?（参考答案：Theauthormentionsgrandparentstocontrasttheirtraditionalknowledgewiththelackofsuchskillsinmodernyoungpeople.Thishighlightsthedeclineoftraditionalwisdomandemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingit.）（解析：需说明对比关系，点明案例目的。）33.Whatproblemdoesthepassagesuggestmodernsocietyfacesregardingtraditionalknowledge?（参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatmodernsocietyfacestheproblemoflosingtraditionalknowledgeduetoover-relianceontechnology.Youngpeopleforgettraditionalskills,andthevalueofsuchwisdomisdeclining.）（解析：需概括核心问题，结合具体表现说明。）34.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'smainsuggestionforpeople?（参考答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldstrikeabalancebetweentraditionandmodernity.Theyshouldusetechnologywiselywhilepreservingtraditionalknowledgeandwisdom.Avoidingextremesineitherdirectioniskey.）（解析：需准确转述作者观点，体现平衡策略。）35.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Theoldsayinggoes,"_________isthebestteacher."However,modernstudentsoftenignorethiswisdom.Theyrelytoomuchon__________,whichmakesthemforgetbasicskills.Forexample,manycan't__________withoutacalculator.Thisisaseriousproblembecausetraditionalknowledgeis__________.Ifweloseit,wewillbecome__________.Theauthorbelievesthatabalancebetweentheoldandthenewisnecessary.Words:time-tested,technology,calculate,knowledge,inevitable（参考答案：time-tested,technology,calculate,knowledge,inevitable）（解析：需根据上下文逐空填入，确保逻辑通顺。）36.Thepassagementions"theoldsaying."Whatmightthissayingbe,andwhydoestheauthormentionit?（参考答案：Thesayingcouldbe"Experienceisthebestteacher."Theauthormentionsittointroducetraditionalwisdomasavaluableresourcethatmodernpeopleoftenoverlook.Itsetsthefoundationforthecontrastbetweenpastandpresentapproaches.）（解析：需结合语境推测，并说明引用目的。）37.Theauthorusesthephrase"agradualdecline"todescribeaproblem.Whatproblemisthis,andhowdoesitaffectsociety?（参考答案：Theproblemisthelossoftraditionalknowledge.Itaffectssocietybymakingpeopledependentontechnologyforsimpletasks,reducingcriticalthinkingskills,andweakeningculturalheritage.Overtime,thisleadstoalossofself-sufficiency.）（解析：需解释问题本质，并分析其社会影响。）38.Thepassageendswiththesuggestion"abalancebetweentheoldandthenew."Whyisthisimportant?（参考答案：Thisisimportantbecauseitacknowledgesthebenefitsofmoderntechnologywhilepreservingtraditionalwisdom.Abalanceensuresthatpeopledonotloseessentialskillsorculturalvaluesinthepursuitofprogress.Itpromotesamoreholisticandsustainablewayofliving.）（解析：需说明融合策略的意义，强调其全面性。）【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2